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B1 adjective #3,500 mais comum 10 min de leitura

慷慨

k1ng k1i Top 3,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 慷慨 em 30 segundos

Explicação 慷慨 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) as a very polite way to say 'generous.' While you might first learn '大方' (dàfāng) for sharing things like snacks or toys, 慷慨 is used when someone gives something big or important. For example, if someone gives a lot of money to help poor people, we call them 慷慨. It is an adjective, so you can use it after '很' (hěn - very). You might see it in simple stories about kind people. Just remember it is a 'big' word for a 'big' kind of giving. You don't need to use it every day, but it is good to recognize it when people talk about helping others. It's like the difference between 'nice' and 'magnanimous' in English—you use it for special, very good actions.

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At the A2 level, you should start to notice the difference between 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) and 大方 (dàfāng). Use 慷慨 when you want to be extra respectful or describe a significant act of giving. You will often see it in the structure 'A对B很慷慨' (A is very generous to B). This is a useful pattern for talking about parents, teachers, or bosses. For instance, '我的老板对员工很慷慨' (My boss is very generous to the employees). You can also use it to describe a 'generous offer' or 'generous help.' It's a key word for expressing gratitude in a more formal way. When you write a thank-you note, using 慷慨 instead of 大方 makes your Chinese sound more mature and appreciative of the effort someone made for you.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) in both spoken and written contexts. You should recognize its role as an adverb when followed by '地' (de), such as in '慷慨地捐款' (generously donate money). At this level, you will encounter the word in news reports and more complex reading materials. It's often used to describe philanthropy or social responsibility. You should also be aware of the common idiom '慷慨解囊' (kāngkǎi jiěnáng), which is a very common way to describe someone opening their wallet to help. Understanding this word helps you engage in discussions about social issues, charity, and character traits. It's a 'bridge' word that moves you from basic descriptions to more nuanced, high-level vocabulary that native speakers use in serious conversations.

At the B2 level, you need to understand the dual meanings of 慷慨 (kāngkǎi). While 'generous' is the primary meaning, you will also see it used in literary or historical contexts to mean 'fervent' or 'impassioned.' The phrase '慷慨激昂' (kāngkǎi jī'áng) is essential at this level; it describes a speech or a person's spirit that is full of passion and noble energy. You should also be able to distinguish 慷慨 from similar words like '豪爽' (bold/straightforward) and '阔绰' (lavish). B2 learners should use 慷慨 to add variety and precision to their essays, particularly when discussing themes of morality, heroism, or social contribution. You should also be sensitive to the 'register'—knowing that 慷慨 is preferred in formal speeches, literature, and professional settings over the more colloquial '大方'.

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For C1 learners, 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) is a word that carries significant cultural and historical weight. You should explore its etymology—how the heart radical (忄) in both characters points to an emotional, internal state rather than just an external action. In classical literature, 慷慨 was often associated with the 'hero's path,' describing someone who faces death or hardship with a noble and spirited heart (e.g., 慷慨就义). You should be able to use it in sophisticated arguments about ethics, discussing whether 慷慨 is a natural trait or a social obligation. In professional contexts, you can use it to describe the 'generous' terms of a contract or a 'generous' sharing of intellectual property. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's ability to elevate the person being described, serving as both a compliment and a statement of their moral standing.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) should include its most subtle nuances and its use in highly specialized contexts. You should be able to analyze its use in classical poetry and prose, where it often signifies a profound emotional response to the world's injustices or the passing of time. You should also be adept at using it rhetorically—perhaps using it ironically to critique 'performative generosity' or using it to describe an 'abundance' of non-material things, like a 'generous' amount of time or a 'generous' spirit of inquiry. You should understand how it interacts with other high-level vocabulary to create a specific 'atmosphere' in writing. For a C2 speaker, 慷慨 is not just a vocabulary item; it's a tool for expressing complex human emotions and social values, used with perfect awareness of its historical echoes and modern social implications.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

慷慨 em 30 segundos

A formal word for 'generous,' used for large donations, significant help, or a noble spirit of giving.
Can also describe an impassioned or fervent character, especially in speeches or historical contexts.
Often used in the phrase '慷慨解囊' to describe opening one's purse to help others financially.
More formal than '大方' (dàfāng), which is used for daily sharing and casual generosity.

The Chinese term 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) is a sophisticated and deeply evocative adjective primarily translated as 'generous' or 'magnanimous' in modern Mandarin. However, its linguistic roots and cultural resonance extend far beyond a simple willingness to share material wealth. Historically, the term was used to describe a person's spirited, noble, or fervent nature—someone whose heart was moved by justice, passion, or the suffering of others. In contemporary usage, it is most frequently employed to praise individuals who give of their time, money, or resources without hesitation or expectation of return. It conveys a sense of grandeur and nobility in the act of giving, distinguishing it from more mundane terms for 'big-heartedness.'

Material Generosity: This refers to the act of donating large sums of money or providing significant resources to help those in need, often used in the context of philanthropy or supporting a friend in a financial crisis.
Generosity of Spirit: Beyond money, 慷慨 describes an openness of heart, such as being generous with praise, forgiveness, or sharing one's unique talents and knowledge for the benefit of the community.
Impassioned Character: In literary or formal contexts, it can describe a fervent or heroic temperament, particularly when someone is speaking out against injustice or facing a difficult situation with courage.

他在慈善晚宴上表现得非常慷慨，捐出了一百万美元。(He was very generous at the charity gala, donating one million dollars.)

老师对我们的错误总是表现得很慷慨，给了我们很多改进的机会。(The teacher is always generous toward our mistakes, giving us many opportunities to improve.)

面对困难，他发表了一段慷慨陈词，激励了所有人。(Facing difficulties, he delivered a fervent speech that inspired everyone.)

邻居们非常慷慨，在我们需要帮助时总是伸出援手。(The neighbors are very generous and always lend a hand when we need help.)

他的慷慨解囊救助了许多受灾的家庭。(His generous donation helped many disaster-stricken families.)

The word is composed of two characters that both contain the 'heart' radical (忄), emphasizing that this quality comes from one's inner character. '慷' (kāng) relates to magnanimity and high spirits, while '慨' (kǎi) relates to deep emotion or sighing with feeling. Together, they create a picture of someone whose heart is so full of spirit and emotion that they cannot help but give. In modern business and social etiquette, using this word to describe a partner or host is a very polite and respectful way to acknowledge their hospitality or financial support. It is more formal than the common word '大方' (dàfāng), which also means generous but is used in more casual, everyday settings.

Understanding how to grammatically deploy 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) involves recognizing its versatility as an adjective, an adverb, and even a noun in abstract contexts. It is most frequently used to modify people, actions, or attitudes. When you want to describe someone as being generous toward a specific person or cause, the prepositional structure '对...慷慨' (duì... kāngkǎi) is standard. This structure allows you to specify the recipient of the generosity, which is essential for clear communication in both written and spoken Chinese.

As a Predicate Adjective: Used after a subject to describe their character. Example: '这位企业家非常慷慨' (This entrepreneur is very generous). Here, it functions as the main description of the person.
As an Adverbial Modifier: Used before a verb to describe the manner of an action. Example: '他慷慨地捐赠了图书' (He generously donated books). This emphasizes the spirit in which the action was performed.
In Fixed Idiomatic Expressions: The most common four-character idiom is '慷慨解囊' (kāngkǎi jiěnáng), which literally means 'generously untie the purse strings,' used specifically for financial help.

虽然他并不富有，但他对朋友总是很慷慨。(Even though he is not wealthy, he is always generous to his friends.)

政府对受灾地区的援助非常慷慨。(The government's aid to the disaster areas was very generous.)

她慷慨地把自己的午餐分给了没带饭的同学。(She generously shared her lunch with a classmate who didn't bring any.)

他的慷慨行为赢得了大家的尊敬。(His generous actions won everyone's respect.)

我们感谢您的慷慨款待。(We thank you for your generous hospitality.)

In academic and formal writing, 慷慨 often appears in the context of historical biographies or social critiques. It is used to contrast the virtues of a hero against the '吝啬' (lìnsè - stingy) nature of a villain. For learners, a key takeaway is that 慷慨 is almost always positive. While you can be 'too generous' (过分慷慨), the word itself carries a weight of moral goodness. It is also important to note that 慷慨 is rarely used to describe small, trivial things. You wouldn't usually use it for giving someone a single piece of candy; it is reserved for acts that represent a significant sacrifice or a truly open-hearted gesture. In professional emails, using the phrase '感谢您的慷慨帮助' (Thank you for your generous help) is a standard and very effective way to show deep appreciation.

You will encounter 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) in various spheres of Chinese life, ranging from formal media broadcasts to literary masterpieces and high-stakes social interactions. It is a 'prestige' word, often used when the speaker wants to elevate the tone of the conversation. In the news, you will hear it during reports on philanthropic activities, such as when a tech giant donates to education or when a foreign nation provides medical supplies during a pandemic. The term '慷慨解囊' is a staple of news headlines in these contexts.

News and Media: Used to report on major donations or international aid. Anchors might say, '社会各界纷纷慷慨解囊' (Various sectors of society have generously opened their purses).
Literature and Film: In historical dramas (Wuxia), heroes are often described as '慷慨侠义' (generous and chivalrous), emphasizing their willingness to sacrifice their lives or wealth for justice.
Formal Ceremonies: At weddings or award ceremonies, speakers often thank '慷慨的赞助商' (generous sponsors) or '慷慨的朋友' (generous friends) for their support.

在新闻播报中，我们经常听到企业向灾区慷慨捐款的消息。(In news broadcasts, we often hear news of companies generously donating to disaster areas.)

历史小说中，英雄们往往被描写成慷慨赴义的人物。(In historical novels, heroes are often depicted as figures who generously go to their deaths for a cause.)

在毕业典礼上，校长感谢了校友们的慷慨捐助。(At the graduation ceremony, the principal thanked the alumni for their generous donations.)

他在聚会上慷慨地为所有人买了单。(He generously paid the bill for everyone at the party.)

艺术家慷慨地将自己的作品捐给了博物馆。(The artist generously donated their works to the museum.)

In the digital age, you might see 慷慨 used on crowdfunding platforms or social media posts where people are asking for help. A common phrase is '请大家慷慨相助' (Please everyone, help generously). In professional networking, especially on platforms like LinkedIn (or its Chinese equivalents), people use 慷慨 to describe mentors who have provided invaluable advice. For instance, '感谢某某老师慷慨分享的行业洞察' (Thank you to Teacher X for generously sharing industry insights). This word bridges the gap between traditional Confucian values of benevolence and modern professional etiquette, making it a vital tool for anyone looking to navigate high-level Chinese social circles.

While 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) is a positive word, its misuse can lead to awkwardness or confusion, particularly regarding its register and specific nuances. One of the most common errors for learners is using 慷慨 in a context that is too casual. Because it carries a formal and noble tone, using it for very minor favors can sound sarcastic or unnaturally stiff. For example, if a friend gives you a single grape, saying '你真慷慨' (You are so generous) would almost certainly be interpreted as a joke.

Confusing with 'Wasteful': New learners sometimes confuse generosity with being wasteful (浪费 - làngfèi) or extravagant (奢侈 - shēchǐ). 慷慨 implies a virtuous giving, while 浪费 is negative. You wouldn't use 慷慨 to describe someone who spends money foolishly on themselves.
Overusing with Small Objects: As mentioned, 慷慨 is for significant acts. For daily sharing, '大方' (dàfāng) is much more natural. Saying '他很慷慨地借了我一块钱' (He generously lent me one yuan) sounds odd; '大方' would fit better here.
Neglecting the 'Passionate' Meaning: In advanced exams, students often forget that 慷慨 can mean 'fervent' or 'impassioned.' If you see '慷慨激昂,' don't assume it means 'generous and excited'; it means 'full of passion and spirit.'

错误：他慷慨地买了一瓶水给我。(Too formal for a bottle of water.)
正确：他大方地买了一瓶水给我。

错误：他花钱很慷慨，买了太多不需要的东西。(Misusing 'generous' for 'extravagant'.)
正确：他花钱很挥霍，买了太多不需要的东西。

注意：'慷慨就义'是指为了正义事业慷慨地牺牲生命，不是指给钱。(Note: 'Kāngkǎi jiùyì' refers to sacrificing one's life for a cause, not financial giving.)

混淆：不要把慷慨和“豪爽”完全等同，“豪爽”更多指性格爽快。(Don't equate 'kāngkǎi' entirely with 'háoshuǎng,' which refers more to a straightforward personality.)

语法：不能说“他很慷慨钱”，应该说“他在金钱方面很慷慨”。(Grammar: You can't say 'he is generous money'; say 'he is generous regarding money'.)

Another subtle mistake is the placement of the adverb. In English, we might say 'He gave generously,' but in Chinese, the adverbial phrase '慷慨地' must precede the verb. Forgetting the '地' (de) is a common grammatical slip-up for beginners. Furthermore, when translating 'generous' in the sense of 'a generous portion of food,' 慷慨 is almost never used. Instead, you would use '丰盛' (fēngshèng - sumptuous) or '多' (duō - much). Understanding these boundaries helps you sound more like a native speaker and avoids the 'translationese' that often plagues intermediate learners.

To truly master 慷慨 (kāngkǎi), one must understand its place within the ecosystem of Chinese words for 'giving' and 'kindness.' Chinese is rich with synonyms that vary in intensity, formality, and specific context. By comparing 慷慨 with its peers, you can select the exact shade of meaning required for your sentence. The most common alternative is 大方 (dàfāng), but others like 豪爽 (háoshuǎng) and 仁慈 (réncí) offer distinct nuances that 慷慨 does not cover.

慷慨 vs. 大方 (Dàfāng): 大方 is the everyday word for 'generous.' It describes someone who isn't stingy with small things. 慷慨 is more formal and implies a larger scale or a more noble spirit. If someone pays for coffee, they are 大方. If they fund a hospital, they are 慷慨.
慷慨 vs. 豪爽 (Háoshuǎng): 豪爽 focuses on the *manner* of the person—bold, straightforward, and uninhibited. A 豪爽 person might be 慷慨 because they don't care about the cost, but 慷慨 focuses more on the act of giving itself.
慷慨 vs. 阔绰 (Kuòchuò): 阔绰 often has a slightly negative or neutral connotation of 'being ostentatious with wealth' or 'living lavishly.' It describes the lifestyle of someone with a lot of money, whereas 慷慨 is always a positive moral judgment.

比较：他花钱很大方。(Casual) vs 他捐款很慷慨。(Formal/Significant)

比较：他的性格很豪爽。(Focus on personality) vs 他的行为很慷慨。(Focus on action)

比较：他过着阔绰的生活。(Ostentatious wealth) vs 他是一个慷慨的人。(Moral virtue)

In summary, choose 慷慨 when you want to emphasize the nobility, the scale, or the formal nature of the generosity. Use 大方 for daily social interactions. Use 豪爽 when describing a 'larger-than-life' personality. Use 阔绰 if you are describing someone who spends a lot of money, perhaps even showing off. Lastly, consider '仁慈' (réncí) if the generosity is specifically motivated by mercy or pity toward those in a lower position. Mastering these distinctions will allow you to navigate the complexities of Chinese social hierarchy and emotional expression with precision.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient Chinese literature, a '慷慨' person was often a hero who was about to go into battle or sacrifice themselves for a cause, sighing with deep emotion and resolve.

Guia de pronúncia

UK kāng kǎi

US kāng kǎi

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable 'kǎi' in standard speech.

Rima com

帮 (bāng) 忙 (máng) 方 (fāng) 海 (hǎi) 改 (gǎi) 买 (mǎi) 摆 (bǎi) 呆 (dāi)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'kǎi' as 'kāi' (missing the third tone).
Pronouncing 'kāng' as 'kàng' (fourth tone).
Confusing 'kǎi' with 'gǎi' (change).
Muffling the 'ng' sound in 'kāng'.
Reading it too quickly and losing the tone distinction.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Recognizing the heart radicals helps, but the characters are somewhat complex for beginners.

Escrita 4/5

Writing '慷' and '慨' correctly requires attention to stroke order and the heart radical.

Expressão oral 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the tones are mastered.

Audição 2/5

It is a distinct-sounding word that is easy to pick out in formal speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

给 (gěi) 心 (xīn) 多 (duō) 好 (hǎo) 钱 (qián)

Aprenda a seguir

慈善 (císhàn) 奉献 (fèngxiàn) 吝啬 (lìnsè) 豪爽 (háoshuǎng) 博爱 (bó'ài)

Avançado

仗义疏财 (zhàngyì shūcái) 解衣推食 (jiěyī tuīshí) 虚怀若谷 (xūhuái ruògǔ) 大公无私 (dàgōng wúsī) 鞠躬尽瘁 (jūgōng jìncuì)

Gramática essencial

Adverbs with '地' (de)

他慷慨地捐了一万块钱。

Prepositional phrase with '对' (duì)

他对朋友非常慷慨。

Complement of state with '得' (de)

他表现得很慷慨。

Attribute with '的' (de)

这是一个慷慨的决定。

Comparison with '比' (bǐ)

他比以前更慷慨了。

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Exemplos por nível

他很慷慨，给了我很多钱。

He is very generous; he gave me a lot of money.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective structure.

她是一个慷慨的人。

She is a generous person.

Using 慷慨 as an attributive adjective before a noun.

老师对我们非常慷慨。

The teacher is very generous to us.

Using '对...慷慨' to show the recipient of the generosity.

谢谢你的慷慨。

Thank you for your generosity.

Using 慷慨 as a noun (generosity).

他们慷慨地分了食物。

They generously shared the food.

Adverbial usage with '地'.

这个老板很慷慨。

This boss is very generous.

Basic predicate adjective.

慷慨的人有很多朋友。

Generous people have many friends.

General statement using the adjective.

请你慷慨一点。

Please be a bit more generous.

Using '一点' to suggest a change in degree.

王先生慷慨地捐赠了这所学校。

Mr. Wang generously donated this school.

Formal adverbial usage.

这种慷慨的行为值得我们学习。

This kind of generous behavior is worth learning from.

Using '值得' (worth) with the noun phrase.

他对他人的困难总是表现得非常慷慨。

He always acts very generously toward others' difficulties.

Using '表现得' to describe the manner of action.

虽然钱不多，但他的心意很慷慨。

Although the money isn't much, his intention is very generous.

Contrastive structure with '虽然...但'.

感谢您慷慨的帮助和支持。

Thank you for your generous help and support.

Common phrase in formal thank-you letters.

如果你能慷慨一点，大家都会很高兴。

If you could be a bit more generous, everyone would be very happy.

Conditional sentence with '如果...就'.

她慷慨地把她的书借给了我。

She generously lent her books to me.

Focus on the adverbial modifier.

在这个城市，人们都很慷慨。

In this city, people are all very generous.

Generalizing a trait to a group.

当社区需要资金时，居民们纷纷慷慨解囊。

When the community needed funds, residents generously opened their purses one after another.

Introduction of the idiom '慷慨解囊'.

这位科学家慷慨地分享了他的研究成果。

The scientist generously shared his research results.

Using 慷慨 for intellectual generosity.

他的慷慨不仅体现在金钱上，还体现在时间上。

His generosity is shown not only in money but also in time.

Using '不仅...还' to expand the scope of the adjective.

面对灾难，全国人民表现出了极大的慷慨。

In the face of disaster, the people of the whole country showed great generosity.

Using '表现出' (to manifest) with a noun.

他慷慨地原谅了那个曾经伤害过他的人。

He generously forgave the person who once hurt him.

Generosity of spirit (forgiveness).

我们应该对那些处于困境中的人更加慷慨。

We should be more generous to those in difficult situations.

Comparative '更加' with the adjective.

由于他的慷慨，这个项目才得以顺利进行。

Due to his generosity, this project was able to proceed smoothly.

Causal structure with '由于...才得以'.

你对朋友这么慷慨，他们一定会感激你的。

You are so generous to your friends; they will surely be grateful to you.

Using '这么' to emphasize the degree.

他在会议上发表了慷慨激昂的演讲，赢得了热烈的掌声。

He delivered an impassioned and spirited speech at the meeting, winning warm applause.

Introduction of the idiom '慷慨激昂' (impassioned).

这种慷慨大方的性格使他在社交场合非常受欢迎。

This generous and magnanimous personality makes him very popular in social situations.

Using '慷慨大方' as a compound adjective.

慈善家们慷慨捐助，旨在改善贫困地区的医疗条件。

Philanthropists donated generously with the aim of improving medical conditions in poor areas.

Formal purpose clause with '旨在'.

他慷慨地答应了我们的请求，没有提出任何条件。

He generously agreed to our request without setting any conditions.

Describing the manner of agreement.

我们不能总是依赖他人的慷慨，而应该学会自立。

We cannot always rely on the generosity of others; instead, we should learn to be self-reliant.

Contrastive structure '不能...而应该'.

他的慷慨之举在当地传为佳话。

His generous act became a popular story in the local area.

Using '之举' (act/move) for formal description.

他是一个慷慨的施予者，总是先人后己。

He is a generous giver, always putting others before himself.

Using '施予者' (giver) and the idiom '先人后己'.

即使在自己最困难的时候，他依然对别人保持着慷慨。

Even in his own most difficult times, he still remained generous to others.

Using '即使...依然' to show persistence of character.

古往今来，无数慷慨就义的烈士为了民族独立献出了生命。

Throughout history, countless martyrs who went to their deaths with noble spirit sacrificed their lives for national independence.

Literary use of '慷慨就义' (heroic sacrifice).

这篇文章文辞优美，字里行间流露出作者慷慨的情怀。

This article is beautifully written, and the author's fervent feelings are revealed between the lines.

Abstract usage referring to 'sentiments' or 'feelings'.

他那慷慨陈词的风格在辩论赛中给评委留下了深刻印象。

His style of impassioned speech left a deep impression on the judges in the debate competition.

Using '慷慨陈词' (to speak with fervor).

企业在追求利润的同时，也应慷慨回报社会。

While pursuing profits, enterprises should also generously give back to society.

Discussing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

这种慷慨并非出于炫耀，而是源自内心深处的同情心。

This generosity is not out of showing off, but originates from deep-seated compassion.

Using '并非...而是' to clarify motivation.

他在学术上的慷慨无私，促进了整个领域的快速发展。

His academic generosity and selflessness promoted the rapid development of the entire field.

Combining '慷慨' with '无私' (selfless).

面对时代的巨变，他发出了慷慨的悲歌。

Facing the great changes of the era, he uttered a fervent and sorrowful song.

Literary/Metaphorical usage (tragic fervor).

他的慷慨赠予解决了研究机构的燃眉之急。

His generous donation solved the research institution's urgent problem.

Using the idiom '燃眉之急' (urgent need).

苏轼的词作中常有慷慨激越之气，体现了其开阔的胸襟。

Su Shi's poetry often contains a fervent and surging spirit, reflecting his broad-mindedness.

Literary analysis of poetic style.

这种慷慨的哲学观认为，分享才是拥有财富的真正意义。

This generous philosophical view holds that sharing is the true meaning of possessing wealth.

Using 慷慨 to describe an abstract 'philosophy'.

在历史的转折点，他以慷慨赴死的姿态书写了忠诚。

At a turning point in history, he wrote his loyalty with the posture of going to his death heroically.

Highly formal/literary description of martyrdom.

他那慷慨而不失理性的分析，为政策制定提供了重要参考。

His fervent yet rational analysis provided an important reference for policy-making.

Using '而不失' (without losing) to show balance.

慷慨作为一种传统美德，在现代语境下被赋予了新的内涵。

Generosity, as a traditional virtue, has been given new connotations in the modern context.

Abstract sociological discussion.

他慷慨地将毕生积攒的藏书悉数捐出，不留片纸。

He generously donated all the books he had collected throughout his life, not keeping a single page.

Using '悉数' (entirely) and '不留片纸' for emphasis.

这种慷慨不仅是物质的馈赠，更是精神的感召。

This generosity is not just a material gift, but a spiritual inspiration.

Using '不仅是...更是' for philosophical depth.

在这一片慷慨悲壮的氛围中，英雄的身影显得格外高大。

In this fervent and solemn atmosphere, the hero's figure appeared exceptionally tall.

Describing a complex emotional atmosphere (慷慨悲壮).

Colocações comuns

慷慨解囊

慷慨大方

慷慨激昂

慷慨捐款

慷慨助人

慷慨赠予

慷慨就义

慷慨陈词

慷慨悲歌

极度慷慨

Frases Comuns

为人慷慨

— To be a generous person in character. This is a common way to describe someone's general nature.

他为人慷慨，深得大家喜爱。

慷慨相助

— To help generously. Often used in requests or thank-you messages.

在我们需要的时候，他慷慨相助。

表现慷慨

— To act generously or show generosity in a specific instance.

他在这次慈善活动中表现慷慨。

对人慷慨

— To be generous toward others. Specifies the target of the generosity.

他一向对人慷慨，不计回报。

慷慨地分享

— To share generously. Used for information, time, or resources.

她慷慨地分享了自己的学习经验。

慷慨的赞助

— Generous sponsorship. Common in business and event planning.

感谢公司的慷慨赞助。

慷慨的款待

— Generous hospitality. Used when thanking a host for a great meal or stay.

我们受到了主人的慷慨款待。

慷慨的礼物

— A generous gift. Used to describe a present that is of high value or significance.

这是一份非常慷慨的礼物。

慷慨的条件

— Generous terms. Used in business negotiations or contracts.

对方提出了非常慷慨的合作条件。

慷慨的赏赐

— Generous reward or award. Used in historical or formal contexts.

国王给了他慷慨的赏赐。

Frequentemente confundido com

慷慨 vs 大方

Often used interchangeably, but 大方 is more casual and can also mean 'poised' or 'in good taste' regarding style.

慷慨 vs 浪费

Wasteful. 慷慨 is positive giving; 浪费 is negative misuse of resources.

慷慨 vs 豪爽

Describes a direct and bold personality, often including generosity, but focuses on the person's vibe.

Expressões idiomáticas

"慷慨解囊"

— Literally 'to generously untie the purse strings.' It means to give money liberally to help others.

当他听说老同学生病时，立刻慷慨解囊。

Formal/Common

"慷慨激昂"

— Full of fervor and passion. Used to describe a person's speech, writing, or emotional state.

他的演讲慷慨激昂，振奋人心。

Formal/Literary

"慷慨就义"

— To die a hero's death for a righteous cause. It implies facing death with noble spirit and courage.

民族英雄在敌人的屠刀下慷慨就义。

Literary/Historical

"慷慨陈词"

— To deliver a fervent and impassioned speech, usually in defense of a cause or principle.

他在会议上慷慨陈词，反对不合理的规定。

Formal

"慷慨悲歌"

— A fervent and sorrowful song or expression, often reflecting on tragic heroism or historical changes.

历史的长河中留下了无数慷慨悲歌。

Literary

"慷慨侠义"

— Generous and chivalrous. Describing a person who is both liberal with resources and committed to justice.

他是一个慷慨侠义的英雄人物。

Literary (Wuxia)

"慷慨大方"

— Generous and magnanimous. A standard compound to describe a very giving personality.

她待人接物总是慷慨大方。

Neutral/Formal

"仗义疏财"

— To value justice and disregard wealth; giving away money for the sake of what is right.

他一生仗义疏财，救济了许多穷人。

Literary/Formal

"挥金如土"

— To spend money like dirt (wastefully). This is often the negative flip side of being generous.

他虽然慷慨，但有时也会挥金如土。

Informal/Negative

"解衣推食"

— To take off one's clothes and give one's food to others; a metaphor for extreme generosity and care.

他对下属关怀备至，甚至解衣推食。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

慷慨 vs 阔绰

Both involve spending a lot of money.

慷慨 is a moral virtue of giving to others. 阔绰 describes a lavish lifestyle and spending on oneself or ostentatiously.

他生活阔绰，但对慈善并不慷慨。

慷慨 vs 豪迈

Both can describe a spirited hero.

豪迈 focuses on heroic spirit and boldness. 慷慨 focuses on the emotional fervor or the act of giving.

他气概豪迈，说话慷慨激昂。

慷慨 vs 奢靡

Both involve large amounts of resources.

奢靡 is purely negative, meaning extravagant and wasteful luxury. 慷慨 is purely positive.

我们要杜绝奢靡之风，提倡慷慨助人。

慷慨 vs 仁爱

Both involve kindness.

仁爱 is the abstract concept of benevolence/love. 慷慨 is the specific manifestation of giving liberally.

他的慷慨源于他内心的仁爱。

慷慨 vs 大度

Both mean being 'big'.

大度 means being broad-minded or tolerant of mistakes/offenses. 慷慨 means being liberal with resources.

他不仅大度地原谅了我，还慷慨地借钱给我。

Padrões de frases

S + 很 + 慷慨

他很慷慨。

S + 对 + 人 + 很 + 慷慨

老师对学生很慷慨。

S + 慷慨地 + Verb

他慷慨地分享了食物。

S + 是一个 + 慷慨的 + Noun

他是一个慷慨的捐助者。

慷慨 + 并不意味着 + ...

慷慨并不意味着挥霍。

在...的氛围中，表现出...的慷慨

在如此艰苦的氛围中，他依然表现出惊人的慷慨。

尽管...但...依然慷慨

尽管他很穷，但他依然很慷慨。

与其说...不如说...更慷慨

与其说他富有，不如说他更慷慨。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

慷慨 (Generosity - abstract)

慷慨者 (Generous person - rare)

慷慨之举 (Generous act)

Verbos

慷慨捐助 (To donate generously)

慷慨分享 (To share generously)

慷慨解囊 (To open purse strings)

Adjetivos

慷慨 (Generous)

慷慨大方 (Generous and open)

慷慨激昂 (Impassioned)

Relacionado

大方 (Generous)

豪爽 (Bold/Generous)

吝啬 (Stingy)

慈善 (Charity)

奉献 (Dedication)

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Como usar

frequency

Common in formal speech, news, and literature; moderate in daily casual speech.

Erros comuns

Using 慷慨 for small items. → Use 大方.
If you give someone a pencil, saying '你很慷慨' sounds sarcastic. Use '大方' for small daily things.
Forgetting the '地' in adverbial use. → 他慷慨地捐款.
In Chinese, adjectives modifying verbs usually require the '地' particle.
Confusing 慷慨 with 奢侈 (extravagant). → 慷慨 is for others; 奢侈 is for oneself.
Generosity is a virtue of giving; extravagance is a habit of luxury.
Using 慷慨 to describe food portions. → 使用 '丰盛' or '分量足'.
In English, we say 'a generous portion,' but in Chinese, 慷慨 is for people's character.
Misunderstanding '慷慨激昂' as financial. → It means impassioned.
This idiom describes a spirit or speech, not money.

Dicas

Adverbial Tip

Always remember to add '地' (de) when using 慷慨 before a verb, as in '慷慨地捐助'.

Formal Situations

Use 慷慨 in business emails or formal speeches to sound more professional and respectful.

Face Saving

Calling someone 慷慨 is a great way to 'give face' to them in a social setting.

Idiom Power

Mastering '慷慨解囊' will make you sound very advanced in discussions about charity.

Beyond Money

Don't forget that 慷慨 can also describe being generous with praise or forgiveness.

Character Balance

When writing 慷 and 慨, ensure the heart radical on the left is slightly narrower than the right side.

Tone Check

Listen for the low-dipping third tone of 'kǎi' to distinguish it from other words.

Hospitality

When leaving a host's house, '感谢您的慷慨款待' is the perfect parting phrase.

Heroic Spirit

In historical stories, look for 慷慨 to identify the 'good guys' or martyrs.

Avoid Waste

Use 慷慨 for meaningful giving, and 挥霍 for meaningless or selfish spending.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of two 'hearts' (the 忄 radical) working together. One heart is 'Kāng' (strong/firm) and the other is 'Kǎi' (moved by emotion). Together, they make a person so moved and strong that they give everything they have.

Associação visual

Imagine a person with a massive, glowing heart in their chest, holding a bag of gold and handing it out to people in need with a look of passionate resolve.

Word Web

Heart (忄) Giving Passion Money Hero Spirit Openness Justice

Desafio

Try to use '慷慨' in a sentence today to thank someone for a favor, even if it's a small one, just to see how it feels to use a 'prestige' word.

Origem da palavra

The word 慷慨 dates back to the Han Dynasty and earlier classical texts. Both characters contain the heart radical (忄), indicating they describe internal emotional states. Originally, it didn't just mean 'generous' with money, but referred to a person who was high-spirited, easily moved by emotion, or indignant about injustice.

Significado original: Fervent, impassioned, or noble-spirited.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use 慷慨 to describe someone who is simply being foolish with money; it must imply a noble or kind intention.

In English-speaking cultures, generosity is often seen as a private virtue, whereas in China, 慷慨 acts are often more public and communal, serving to strengthen social bonds.

The character Guan Yu in 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' is often described as 慷慨侠义. Li Bai's poems often contain a 慷慨 spirit of freedom and magnanimity. Contemporary philanthropist Cao Dewang is frequently cited as an example of being 慷慨.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Charity and Philanthropy

慷慨解囊
慷慨捐赠
慈善事业
无私奉献

Professional Gratitude

慷慨帮助
慷慨支持
感激不尽
慷慨赞助

Describing Personality

为人慷慨
慷慨大方
性格豪爽
乐于施予

Literary/Historical Discussion

慷慨激昂
慷慨就义
英雄气概
慷慨陈词

Social Gatherings

慷慨款待
慷慨买单
大方分享
盛情难却

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得一个人最慷慨的行为是什么？ (What do you think is a person's most generous act?)"

"在你的国家，人们通常如何表现他们的慷慨？ (In your country, how do people usually show their generosity?)"

"你认识的最慷慨的人是谁？他做了什么？ (Who is the most generous person you know? What did they do?)"

"你认为慷慨是一种天生的性格，还是可以后天培养的？ (Do you think generosity is an innate trait or something that can be cultivated?)"

"当别人对你非常慷慨时，你会有什么感觉？ (How do you feel when someone is very generous to you?)"

Temas para diário

描述一次你对他人的慷慨行为，以及当时你的感受。 (Describe a time you were generous to others and how you felt at that time.)

写一封感谢信给一个曾经慷慨帮助过你的人。 (Write a thank-you letter to someone who once generously helped you.)

探讨现代社会中“慷慨”这一美德的重要性。 (Explore the importance of the virtue of 'generosity' in modern society.)

如果你拥有一大笔财富，你会如何慷慨地使用它？ (If you had a large amount of wealth, how would you use it generously?)

分析“慷慨”与“浪费”之间的区别。 (Analyze the difference between 'generosity' and 'wastefulness'.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, absolutely. You can say '慷慨地花时间陪伴家人' (generously spend time with family) or '慷慨地分享时间' (generously share time). It is a very common and polite way to acknowledge someone's sacrifice of their personal time.

Yes, in modern Mandarin, 慷慨 is virtually always positive. It implies a noble character. However, one can be 'too generous' (过分慷慨) to the point of hurting themselves, but the word itself still carries a respectful tone.

The main difference is the level of formality and the scale of the act. 大方 is for daily life (sharing a meal). 慷慨 is for significant acts (donating to a hospital). 慷慨 also has a secondary meaning of 'impassioned' which 大方 does not have.

Usually, no. For a large portion of food, Chinese people use '丰盛' (sumptuous) or simply '多' (much). Using 慷慨 to describe a steak might sound like a direct translation from English and feel unnatural to native speakers.

No. '慷慨激昂' is specifically for describing emotions, speeches, or a person's spirit. It means impassioned and fervent. If you want to talk about money, use '慷慨解囊' or '慷慨大方'.

The most common formal way is '感谢您的慷慨相助' (Thank you for your generous help) or '感谢您的慷慨捐赠' (Thank you for your generous donation).

Yes, it can function as a noun meaning 'generosity' in sentences like '他的慷慨感动了大家' (His generosity moved everyone). However, it is more frequently used as an adjective or adverb.

The most common antonyms are 吝啬 (lìnsè) and 小气 (xiǎoqì), both meaning stingy. 吝啬 is more formal, while 小气 is more casual.

In some historical contexts, being '慷慨' was associated with a tragic fate, as heroes who were 慷慨 often sacrificed their lives. But even then, it was a 'noble' tragedy, not a negative trait.

It might sound a bit too 'human' for software. You could say the company is 慷慨 for providing it, but for the software itself, '功能丰富' (feature-rich) or '大方' (in a marketing sense) might be more common.

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