Generosity is the act of giving freely without being stingy.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to being generous with money or resources.
- Often used to praise someone's willingness to help.
- Implies a spirit of giving without hesitation.
Overview
- 1概览：慷慨是一个褒义词，核心含义是“大方”、“不计较得失”。它不仅指物质上的给予，也常用于形容精神上的支持或情感的投入。2) 使用模式：该词通常作定语或状语，例如“慷慨的捐赠”或“慷慨地解囊”。在句法上，它常与表示给予的动词搭配，如“慷慨地帮助”、“慷慨地提供”。3) 常见语境：最常出现在赞美慈善行为、朋友间的互相帮助、或者对待陌生人的宽容态度中。例如，在商务语境中，可以形容公司对员工的福利待遇“慷慨”。4) 近义词辨析：与“大方”相比，“慷慨”的程度更深，带有某种高尚或不计回报的意味；与“豪爽”相比，“慷慨”更侧重于给予的行为，而“豪爽”更侧重于性格的直率。
Exemples
他慷慨地把午饭分了一半给我。
everydayHe generously shared half of his lunch with me.
感谢各界人士的慷慨解囊。
formalThanks to everyone for their generous contributions.
她对朋友一向很慷慨。
informalShe is always generous to her friends.
该学者慷慨地分享了其研究成果。
academicThe scholar generously shared his research findings.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
慷慨相助
Generously help someone in need
慷慨陈词
Speak with fervor and sincerity
慷慨激昂
Vehement and impassioned
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to a bold and straightforward personality. It focuses more on temperament than on the act of giving.
Refers to being rich and spending money freely, sometimes implying extravagance. It doesn't necessarily carry the moral praise of '慷慨'.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word '慷慨' is used in both formal and informal contexts to express appreciation for someone's generosity. It is a positive descriptor often used to praise someone's character or specific actions. Avoid using it in negative contexts where someone is spending money foolishly.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use it to describe objects, but it should only describe people or their actions. For example, you cannot say 'a generous cake'. It is also sometimes confused with 'rich', but '慷慨' describes the behavior, not the bank balance.
Tips
Focus on the context of giving
Use this word when someone gives more than what is expected. It highlights the noble nature of the person's action.
Avoid using for petty things
Don't use '慷慨' for small, daily exchanges like paying for a bus ticket. It is meant for more significant acts of generosity.
Value of generosity in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, being '慷慨' is highly respected and often associated with '侠义' (chivalry). It is seen as a key trait of a person with high moral integrity.
Origine du mot
The word combines two characters that both relate to emotional expression. Historically, it emphasizes the strength of character shown through one's willingness to part with personal assets for the benefit of others.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, generosity is often linked to the Confucian virtue of '仁' (benevolence). Being generous is a way to maintain social harmony and build strong interpersonal relationships.
Astuce mémo
Think of the root '慷' as 'heart' and '慨' as 'feeling'. When you have a big heart and a feeling of wanting to share, you are 慷慨.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions不是的，慷慨也可以形容时间、情感或知识的分享。例如，我们可以说某人慷慨地分享了他的经验。
最直接的反义词是“吝啬”或“小气”。这些词形容人在财物上非常计较，不愿给予。
在正式场合如表彰大会、新闻报道，或者非正式场合赞美朋友的好意时，都可以使用这个词。
“大方”比较口语化，范围较广；“慷慨”显得更有书面感，通常包含一种道德上的赞许。
Teste-toi
他非常___，总是乐于帮助有困难的同学。
根据上下文，帮助同学的行为符合慷慨的定义。
下列哪个词可以替换“慷慨”？
大方是慷慨的近义词，都表示不吝啬。
请选出使用正确的句子。
捐赠行为符合慷慨的语境。
Score : /3
Summary
Generosity is the act of giving freely without being stingy.
- Refers to being generous with money or resources.
- Often used to praise someone's willingness to help.
- Implies a spirit of giving without hesitation.
Focus on the context of giving
Use this word when someone gives more than what is expected. It highlights the noble nature of the person's action.
Avoid using for petty things
Don't use '慷慨' for small, daily exchanges like paying for a bus ticket. It is meant for more significant acts of generosity.
Value of generosity in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, being '慷慨' is highly respected and often associated with '侠义' (chivalry). It is seen as a key trait of a person with high moral integrity.
Exemples
4 sur 4他慷慨地把午饭分了一半给我。
He generously shared half of his lunch with me.
感谢各界人士的慷慨解囊。
Thanks to everyone for their generous contributions.
她对朋友一向很慷慨。
She is always generous to her friends.
该学者慷慨地分享了其研究成果。
The scholar generously shared his research findings.
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Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
