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A2 noun 10 min de leitura

童真

tóng zhēn

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 童真 em 30 segundos

Explicação 童真 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 童真 (tóngzhēn) as a way to talk about being 'like a child' in a good way. Even though this word is a bit advanced for A1, you might hear it when people talk about children or happiness. '童' (tóng) means child, and '真' (zhēn) means real or true. So, '童真' is the 'real heart of a child.' You can use it simply: '孩子有童真' (Children have innocence). It helps you describe why children are so happy and honest. Think of it as the opposite of being a 'serious adult.' When you see a child laughing at a simple bubble, that is 童真. It is a noun, so you 'have' it or 'see' it. Learning this word early helps you understand how much Chinese culture values the simple and honest heart of a child.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 童真 (tóngzhēn) to describe people and things. You should know that it is a positive word. You can use it with the verb '充满' (chōngmǎn - full of). For example, '他的画充满童真' (His paintings are full of childlike innocence). This is a great way to talk about art or movies. You can also use it to compliment someone: '你很有童真' (You have a lot of childlike innocence). This means you think they are sincere and kind, not that they are acting like a baby. At this level, focus on the 'noun + 的' structure, like '童真的笑' (an innocent smile). It is different from '幼稚' (yòuzhì), which is a bad way to say someone is acting like a child. Remember: 童真 is a compliment!

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 童真 (tóngzhēn) in more complex sentences and understand its abstract meaning. You might discuss the loss of innocence as people grow up. Common phrases at this level include '保持童真' (to keep one's innocence) and '失去童真' (to lose one's innocence). You can use these to talk about the pressures of school or work. For example, '虽然工作很累，但我努力保持童真' (Although work is tiring, I try hard to keep my childlike innocence). You will also see this word in descriptions of 'healing' (治愈) stories or films. It represents a state of mind where one is honest and finds joy in small things. It's a key word for discussing personality and emotional health in Chinese.

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At the B2 level, 童真 (tóngzhēn) becomes a tool for literary and social analysis. You can use it to contrast the 'pure' world of children with the 'complex' (复杂) world of adults. You should be able to distinguish 童真 from similar words like '天真' (naive), '纯真' (pure), and '童心' (childlike heart). For instance, you might argue that a politician lacks 童真 because they are too calculating. You can also use it to describe an aesthetic style in design or fashion that uses bright colors and simple shapes. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in written essays about culture or nostalgia. It’s not just about kids anymore; it’s about a philosophical choice to remain sincere in a cynical world.

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At the C1 level, you can explore the philosophical and historical roots of 童真 (tóngzhēn). You can link it to the Mencian concept of 'the heart of a newborn' (赤子之心) and discuss how this ideal has influenced Chinese art and ethics for centuries. You can use 童真 to analyze deep literary works where the protagonist struggles to protect their inner truth against societal corruption. You should be able to use it in nuanced ways, perhaps discussing whether '童真' can actually be a form of wisdom—a 'second innocence' that comes after experiencing the world. Your vocabulary should include related idioms like '童心未泯' and you should be able to use 童真 in formal critiques of modern society's loss of spiritual authenticity.

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At the C2 level, 童真 (tóngzhēn) is a concept you can deconstruct and manipulate in high-level discourse. You might discuss the 'commodification of innocence' in modern marketing or the psychological necessity of 童真 for creative genius. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors, comparing it to a 'spiritual sanctuary' or an 'unfiltered lens.' You should be able to write and speak about it with the same nuance as a native scholar, perhaps debating the fine line between 'preserving 童真' and 'avoiding adult responsibility' in a sociological context. At this level, you understand that 童真 is not just a word but a cultural value that reflects a deep-seated Chinese desire for emotional and moral clarity.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

童真 em 30 segundos

童真 (tóngzhēn) means 'childlike innocence.' It is a positive noun describing a pure, honest, and uncorrupted heart, often used to praise sincerity in adults.
Unlike 'childish' (幼稚), which is negative, 童真 is a virtue. It is commonly paired with verbs like '保持' (maintain) or '充满' (full of).
It is a key concept in Chinese art and philosophy, representing a return to one's natural, good self, free from the cynicism of the adult world.
Whether describing a child's laugh, an artist's style, or a person's character, 童真 highlights a rare and precious quality of authenticity.

The Chinese term 童真 (tóngzhēn) is a beautiful and evocative noun that translates most accurately to 'childlike innocence' or 'childlike purity.' It is a compound word formed by 童 (tóng), meaning child or childhood, and 真 (zhēn), meaning truth, reality, or authenticity. Together, they represent a state of being that is untainted by the complexities, cynicisms, and pretenses of the adult world. In Chinese culture, preserving one's 童真 is often seen as a virtue, a way to maintain a clear and honest perspective on life despite the challenges of growing up.

Philosophical Root: The concept traces back to ancient Chinese philosophy, particularly Taoism and the teachings of Mencius, who believed that humans are born with an innate goodness and a 'child's heart' (赤子之心). To have 童真 is to remain connected to that original, uncorrupted self.
Emotional Resonance: When people use this word, they are usually expressing admiration or nostalgia. It describes a sense of wonder, a lack of guile, and a capacity for pure joy. It is not just about being young; it is about the quality of one's spirit.
Modern Context: In today's fast-paced society, 童真 is often discussed as something people 'lose' (失去) as they enter the workforce, and something they strive to 'find again' (找回) through hobbies, art, or spending time with children.

他的画作中充满了难得的童真。(His paintings are filled with a rare childlike innocence.)

You will encounter this word in literary critiques, descriptions of art, parenting discussions, and deep conversations about personality. It is a highly positive term. Unlike 'childish' (幼稚), which implies a lack of maturity or poor judgment, 童真 is a sophisticated appreciation of simplicity. It suggests that even though one knows the world is complicated, they choose to remain sincere and open-hearted.

保持一颗童真的心，生活会简单很多。(Maintaining a heart of childlike innocence makes life much simpler.)

Furthermore, 童真 is often associated with creativity. Artists like Picasso or Chinese masters like Qi Baishi are often praised for their ability to see the world through the lens of 童真. It implies a lack of filters and a direct connection to one's emotions. In social media, you might see it used in hashtags during Children's Day (June 1st in China) as adults post photos of their childhood or engage in 'childish' activities to celebrate their inner child.

在这个复杂的社会里，童真显得尤为珍贵。(In this complex society, childlike innocence seems particularly precious.)

Visualizing the Word: Imagine a bubble that doesn't burst, or a clear mountain stream. That is the 'vibe' of 童真. It is resilient yet delicate, simple yet profound.

In summary, 童真 is the essence of being a child—curiosity, honesty, and a lack of ego—carried into adulthood or observed in children themselves. It is the 'truth' (真) of the 'child' (童).

Using 童真 (tóngzhēn) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun. It often functions as the object of a verb, the head of a noun phrase, or as an attributive modifying another noun. Because it describes an abstract quality, it is frequently paired with verbs related to possession, maintenance, or perception.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 保持 (bǎochí) - To maintain: 保持童真 (To keep one's innocence).
2. 充满 (chōngmǎn) - To be full of: 眼神里充满童真 (Eyes full of innocence).
3. 失去 (shīqù) - To lose: 别因为成长而失去童真 (Don't lose your innocence because of growing up).
4. 唤起 (huànqǐ) - To evoke/awaken: 这部电影唤起了我的童真 (This movie awakened my childlike innocence).

虽然他已经六十岁了，但他依然保有那份童真。(Even though he is sixty, he still possesses that childlike innocence.)

When using it as an adjective-like modifier, you often add the possessive particle '的' (de). For example, '童真的笑容' (a childlike/innocent smile) or '童真的世界' (an innocent world). In these cases, it describes the quality of the smile or the world. Note that 童真 is almost exclusively positive. If you want to say someone is acting childish in a bad way, you should use 幼稚 (yòuzhì) instead.

孩子们童真的话语常常让大人感到惭愧。(The innocent words of children often make adults feel ashamed.)

In literary or formal writing, 童真 can be used to contrast with the 'sophistication' or 'corruption' of the adult world. It is a common theme in essays about childhood or the loss of wonder. You might see sentences like '在成人的世界里，童真成了奢侈品' (In the adult world, childlike innocence has become a luxury).

Sentence Structure Patterns: [Subject] + [Verb (充满/保持/拥有)] + [童真]
[Subject] + 是一个 + [充满童真] + 的人
[Noun] + 里的 + 童真 (The innocence within [Noun])

我们要学会用童真的眼光去看待这个世界。(We should learn to look at this world with eyes of childlike innocence.)

Lastly, remember that 童真 can be applied to inanimate things that evoke a sense of childhood, such as a toy, a colorful room, or a whimsical piece of music. '这个房间的设计很有童真' (The design of this room is very childlike/full of innocence).

You will encounter 童真 (tóngzhēn) in a variety of real-life scenarios in China, ranging from media and entertainment to personal conversations and marketing. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'flavor' of the word beyond its dictionary definition.

In Entertainment and Media: Film critics often use 童真 to describe movies that appeal to the inner child. For instance, the works of Hayao Miyazaki (Studio Ghibli) are frequently described in Chinese media as being '充满童真' (full of childlike innocence). When a celebrity does something playful or sincere, fans might comment, '他真有童真' (He really has a childlike heart).
In Art and Literature: Book reviews for children's literature or 'healing' (治愈系) novels often highlight the 童真 of the characters. It is used to describe a style that is simple, bright, and emotionally honest. In poetry, it represents a return to a state of nature and truth.

这部动画片不仅是给孩子看的，它也让大人找回了童真。(This animation isn't just for kids; it also helps adults find their childlike innocence again.)

In daily conversation, parents often use the word when talking about their children's funny or sweet actions. If a child says something surprisingly profound or cute, a parent might say, '这就是孩子的童真啊' (This is just the innocence of a child). It’s also used between friends when reminiscing about the 'good old days' before life got complicated.

看到那群孩子在玩耍，我不禁想起了自己逝去的童真。(Watching those children play, I couldn't help but think of my own lost childlike innocence.)

In marketing and branding, companies that sell products related to nostalgia, toys, or 'cute' aesthetics (like Pop Mart or Disney) use 童真 in their slogans. They want to associate their brand with the pure, happy feelings of childhood. For example: '唤醒你的童真' (Awaken your childlike innocence).

Where else?: Psychology articles: Discussing the importance of 'inner child' healing.
Wedding speeches: Describing the pure love between the couple.
Travel blogs: Describing a place that feels magical and 'untouched'.

保持童真，不是拒绝长大，而是拒绝变得冷漠。(Keeping innocence isn't about refusing to grow up, but refusing to become indifferent.)

While 童真 (tóngzhēn) is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make a few key mistakes related to nuance, word choice, and grammar. The most significant issue is confusing it with other words that also translate to 'childish' or 'innocent' but carry different connotations.

Mistake 1: Confusing '童真' with '幼稚' (yòuzhì): This is the most common error. 童真 is 100% positive; it refers to purity of heart. 幼稚 is often negative; it refers to being immature, silly, or lacking experience. If you tell an adult they have '童真', it's a compliment. If you tell them they are '幼稚', you are likely insulting them.
Correct: 他很有童真 (He has a pure, childlike heart).
Incorrect (if meant as a compliment): 他很幼稚 (He is immature).

不要把童真和幼稚混为一谈。(Don't confuse childlike innocence with immaturity.)

Another mistake involves grammar. 童真 is primarily a noun. While it can modify other nouns (like '童真的心'), you cannot use it as a simple predicate adjective like 'He is very tóngzhēn' (他很童真) as easily as you can with '天真' (tiānzhēn - naive/innocent). While '他很童真' is becoming more acceptable in casual speech, '他很有童真' (He has much innocence) or '他是一个充满童真的人' (He is a person full of innocence) is more standard and grammatically sound.

Mistake 2: Overusing it for children: While children naturally have 童真, using the word too often to describe every single thing a child does can sound repetitive. For children, people often use 天真烂漫 (tiānzhēn lànmàn) to describe their lively and innocent nature. 童真 is often more powerful when used to describe adults who have *retained* that quality.

Finally, watch out for the collocation '失去童真' (losing innocence). It is a very common phrase, but learners sometimes try to say '没童真' (have no innocence). While understandable, it's better to say '缺乏童真' (lack innocence) or '没有那份童真' (don't have that sense of innocence) to sound more natural.

成长的代价往往是失去童真。(The price of growing up is often the loss of childlike innocence.)

In summary: 1. Positive vs Negative (童真 vs 幼稚). 2. Noun vs Adjective usage. 3. Use it to praise adults for their sincerity.

To truly master 童真 (tóngzhēn), it is helpful to compare it with other Chinese words that occupy the same semantic space of 'purity' and 'childhood.' Here are the most relevant comparisons:

童真 vs. 天真 (tiānzhēn): 天真 means 'naive' or 'innocent.' It is more versatile than 童真. It can be a neutral description of a child, a positive description of a sincere person, or a negative criticism of someone who is too gullible. 童真 is almost exclusively a positive, abstract noun referring to the *quality* of being like a child.
童真 vs. 纯真 (chúnzhēn): 纯真 means 'pure and sincere.' It is very close to 童真, but it doesn't necessarily have to be 'childlike.' You can have '纯真的友谊' (pure friendship) or '纯真的爱情' (pure love). 童真 specifically links that purity to the spirit of childhood.
童真 vs. 童心 (tóngxīn): 童心 literally means 'child heart.' It is often used in the phrase '童心未泯' (the child heart has not yet died/disappeared). While 童真 describes the *purity* and *authenticity*, 童心 focuses more on the *playfulness* and *curiosity* of a child. An old person playing with a toy has '童心'. An old person who is deeply honest and sincere has '童真'.

保持一份童真，拥有一颗童心。(Maintain a sense of childlike innocence, and possess a childlike heart.)

When should you use which? Use 童真 when you want to sound a bit more literary or emphasize the *truthful* and *unspoiled* nature of someone. Use 天真 for daily descriptions of kids. Use 童心 when talking about hobbies or staying young at heart. Use 纯真 when the focus is on the lack of ulterior motives.

Other Related Terms: 稚气 (zhìqì): Childishness (neutral to slightly negative). Describes the 'smell' or 'air' of a child.
赤子之心 (chìzǐ zhī xīn): The heart of a newborn (very formal/literary). Total purity and patriotism.
单纯 (dānchún): Simple/Pure. Often used for people who don't think too much.

他的笑容里透着一种童真，让人感到很温暖。(His smile reveals a kind of childlike innocence that makes people feel very warm.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient times, '童' could also mean 'bare' or 'bald' (like a mountain without trees), which connects to the idea of a child being 'bare' of social pretenses.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /tʊŋ ʒən/

US /tʊŋ ʒən/

Equal stress on both syllables in Mandarin.

Rima com

红 (hóng) 松 (sōng) 真 (zhēn) 深 (shēn) 门 (mén) 春 (chūn) 恩 (ēn) 风 (fēng)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'zhēn' as 'zēn' (lacking the 'h' sound).
Using the 4th tone (falling) for 'zhēn'.
Using the 1st tone (flat) for 'tóng'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The characters are common, but the abstract meaning requires context.

Escrita 4/5

Writing '真' correctly requires attention to the strokes inside.

Expressão oral 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the 2nd and 1st tones.

Audição 3/5

Might be confused with '童心' in fast speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

孩子真的童年心笑

Aprenda a seguir

纯真幼稚天真单纯诚实

Avançado

返璞归真赤子之心洗尽铅华物欲横流弥足珍贵

Gramática essencial

Abstract Nouns as Objects

他拥有(拥有)童真。

The Particle '的' for Adjectives

童真(的)笑容。

Quantity with Abstract Nouns

一(份)童真。

Contrastive Conjunctions

虽然老了，(但)很有童真。

Resultative Complements

找(回)童真。

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Exemplos por nível

孩子有童真。

Children have innocence.

Simple Subject + Verb + Noun structure.

他很喜欢童真的画。

He likes innocent paintings.

Using '童真' as an adjective with '的'.

童真很重要。

Childlike innocence is important.

Abstract noun as a subject.

我看他的童真。

I see his innocence.

Basic VO structure.

这个孩子真有童真。

This child really has innocence.

Using '有' to show possession of a quality.

童真让生活快乐。

Innocence makes life happy.

Causative structure with '让'.

我们要爱护童真。

We should cherish innocence.

Using '要' for 'should'.

那里有很多童真。

There is a lot of innocence there.

Existential sentence.

这张照片充满了童真。

This photo is full of childlike innocence.

Common collocation: 充满 + 童真.

他虽然老了，但很有童真。

He is old, but he has much innocence.

Contrast using '虽然...但...'.

我喜欢他童真的笑容。

I like his innocent smile.

Noun phrase: 童真的 + Noun.

别失去你的童真。

Don't lose your innocence.

Imperative with '别'.

这本书写出了孩子的童真。

This book describes children's innocence.

Resultative complement '写出'.

我们要保持童真。

We need to maintain innocence.

Verb '保持' (to maintain).

她的声音里带着童真。

Her voice carries innocence.

Using '带着' (carrying/with).

童真是一种美。

Innocence is a kind of beauty.

Definition structure: A 是 B.

在繁琐的工作中，他依然保有那份童真。

Amidst tedious work, he still retains that sense of innocence.

Using '依然' (still) and '保有' (retain).

这部动画片唤起了许多大人的童真。

This animation awakened the innocence of many adults.

Verb '唤起' (to awaken/evoke).

他那充满童真的举动逗乐了大家。

His innocent actions amused everyone.

Using '逗乐' (to amuse).

我们要学会用童真的眼光看世界。

We should learn to see the world with innocent eyes.

Using '用...眼光' (with the perspective of...).

失去童真往往是成长的代价。

Losing innocence is often the price of growing up.

Using '往往' (often) and '代价' (price/cost).

这个游乐场是找回童真的好地方。

This playground is a good place to find back your innocence.

Using '找回' (to find back/recover).

他写诗的风格非常童真。

His style of writing poetry is very innocent.

Describing style (风格).

童真并不意味着无知。

Innocence does not mean ignorance.

Using '不意味着' (does not mean).

在这个物欲横流的时代，童真显得弥足珍贵。

In this materialistic era, innocence appears exceptionally precious.

Advanced idiom '物欲横流' and '弥足珍贵'.

他的作品以童真为底色，充满了人文关怀。

His works use innocence as a base, filled with humanistic care.

Metaphorical use of '底色' (background color).

保护孩子的童真，是教育的重要任务。

Protecting children's innocence is an important task of education.

Abstract subject: 保护...童真.

成年人偶尔也需要一点童真来解压。

Adults occasionally need a bit of innocence to relieve stress.

Verb '解压' (to decompress/relieve stress).

这种童真并非刻意模仿，而是自然流露。

This innocence is not intentional imitation, but a natural expression.

Structure '并非...而是...' (not... but...).

他那份难得的童真让他深受同事喜爱。

His rare innocence makes him much loved by his colleagues.

Passive structure with '深受...喜爱'.

电影通过童真的视角揭露了社会的残酷。

The film exposes the cruelty of society through an innocent perspective.

Using '视角' (perspective) and '揭露' (expose).

保持童真，能让我们在逆境中看到希望。

Maintaining innocence allows us to see hope in adversity.

Using '逆境' (adversity).

他的文字透着一种洗尽铅华后的童真。

His writing reveals an innocence that comes after washing away all superficiality.

Advanced idiom '洗尽铅华' (stripping away the makeup/superficiality).

童真是一种对生命最本原、最纯粹的感悟。

Childlike innocence is a most fundamental and pure perception of life.

Philosophical definition using '本原' and '感悟'.

许多大师在艺术创作的巅峰期，往往会回归童真。

Many masters often return to innocence at the peak of their artistic creation.

Verb '回归' (to return to).

社会阅历的增加，往往会腐蚀一个人的童真。

The increase in social experience often corrodes a person's innocence.

Metaphorical use of '腐蚀' (corrode).

我们要反思，为何现代文明在扼杀童真。

We need to reflect on why modern civilization is stifling innocence.

Verb '扼杀' (to stifle/strangle).

这种童真超越了年龄的界限，成为一种精神境界。

This innocence transcends age boundaries and becomes a spiritual realm.

Using '超越' (transcend) and '境界' (realm/state).

他在政坛摸爬滚打多年，竟然还留存着一丝童真。

After years of struggling in politics, he surprisingly still retains a trace of innocence.

Idiom '摸爬滚打' (struggling/gaining experience).

艺术的最高境界，莫过于返璞归真，重拾童真。

The highest realm of art is nothing more than returning to simplicity and regaining innocence.

Structure '莫过于' (nothing is more than) and idiom '返璞归真'.

童真之于艺术家，犹如水源之于生命，是创作灵感的源泉。

Innocence is to an artist what water is to life; it is the source of creative inspiration.

Structure 'A 之于 B, 犹如 C 之于 D' (A is to B as C is to D).

在解构主义盛行的今天，对童真的坚守显得尤为孤独而高尚。

In an era where deconstructionism prevails, adhering to innocence appears particularly lonely yet noble.

Academic terms like '解构主义' (deconstructionism) and '坚守' (adherence).

这种童真并非懵懂无知，而是历经沧桑后的豁达与澄明。

This innocence is not ignorant bewilderment, but open-mindedness and clarity after experiencing life's vicissitudes.

Contrast between '懵懂' and '澄明' (clarity).

文学作品若失去了童真，便失去了打动人心的纯粹力量。

If a literary work loses its innocence, it loses the pure power to move people's hearts.

Conditional structure '若...便...'.

我们应当警惕那种被商业包装出来的伪童真。

We should be wary of that kind of 'fake innocence' packaged by commerce.

Using '警惕' (be wary of) and '伪' (pseudo/fake).

他在喧嚣的世界中，为自己开辟了一块守护童真的净土。

In this noisy world, he carved out a piece of pure land for himself to guard his innocence.

Metaphorical use of '净土' (pure land).

童真的丧失，象征着人类与自然本性的彻底断裂。

The loss of innocence symbolizes the complete rupture between humanity and its natural essence.

Using '丧失' (loss/forfeiture) and '断裂' (rupture).

真正的哲学家，往往是那些能够终生保有童真的人。

True philosophers are often those who can retain their childlike innocence throughout their lives.

Complex noun phrase with '能够...的人'.

Colocações comuns

保持童真

充满童真

失去童真

保有童真

童真的笑容

唤起童真

难得的童真

童真的世界

找回童真

童真的眼光

Frases Comuns

童真无邪

— Innocent and without guile. Used to describe a perfect child.

那个童真无邪的孩子在草地上跑。

富有童真

— Rich in childlike innocence. Usually describes an adult's character.

他是一个富有童真的艺术家。

散发童真

— Exuding innocence. Describes a vibe or feeling.

这间屋子散发着童真。

守护童真

— To guard or protect innocence.

父母有责任守护孩子的童真。

一种童真

— A kind of innocence.

这是一种难能可贵的童真。

童真趣事

— Innocent and funny anecdotes from childhood.

奶奶常讲我小时候的童真趣事。

寻找童真

— Searching for innocence.

他在大自然中寻找童真。

童真之美

— The beauty of innocence.

我们要学会欣赏童真之美。

缺乏童真

— Lacking innocence.

现代人的生活太缺乏童真了。

依然童真

— Still innocent.

多年不见，你依然那么童真。

Frequentemente confundido com

童真 vs 幼稚

幼稚 is negative (immature), while 童真 is positive (innocent).

童真 vs 天真

天真 can be neutral or mean 'naive/gullible', while 童真 is a pure quality.

童真 vs 童心

童心 is about playfulness; 童真 is about purity/truth.

Expressões idiomáticas

"童心未泯"

— The child heart has not yet disappeared; staying young at heart.

这位老教授真是童心未泯。

Positive

"返璞归真"

— Returning to original simplicity and truth.

这种艺术风格追求返璞归真。

Formal

"天真烂漫"

— Innocent, unaffected, and full of life.

孩子们在操场上天真烂漫地玩耍。

Positive

"赤子之心"

— The pure heart of a newborn; utter sincerity.

他报效祖国，凭的是一颗赤子之心。

Formal

"无忧无虑"

— Carefree and without worries.

童年是无忧无虑的时光。

Positive

"憨态可掬"

— Charming and innocent in a silly or cute way.

大熊猫的样子憨态可掬。

Positive

"如梦初醒"

— As if awakening from a dream (related to losing innocence).

听了他的话，我如梦初醒。

Neutral

"纯洁无瑕"

— Pure and flawless.

她的心灵纯洁无瑕。

Formal

"天真无邪"

— Innocent and without evil.

那是一双天真无邪的眼睛。

Positive

"返老还童"

— To recover youthful vigor (literally or figuratively).

运动让他感觉返老还童了。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

童真 vs 幼稚

Both translate to 'childish'.

幼稚 implies a lack of maturity or wisdom. 童真 implies a beautiful purity of heart.

他的想法太幼稚了 (His idea is too immature). 他很有童真 (He has a pure heart).

童真 vs 天真

Both mean 'innocent'.

天真 often describes children's behavior. 童真 is a more abstract, spiritual quality.

天真的孩子 (An innocent child). 保持童真 (Maintain spiritual innocence).

童真 vs 纯真

Both mean 'pure'.

纯真 can describe anything pure (friendship, love). 童真 specifically links purity to childhood.

纯真的友谊 (Pure friendship). 童真的世界 (A world of childlike innocence).

童真 vs 单纯

Both mean 'simple/pure'.

单纯 can sometimes mean 'too simple' or 'ignorant'. 童真 is always a positive spiritual state.

他想得太单纯了 (He thinks too simply). 他的童真很动人 (His innocence is moving).

童真 vs 稚气

Both relate to children.

稚气 describes the external appearance or manner of a child. 童真 describes the internal spirit.

一脸稚气 (A face full of childishness). 充满童真 (Full of innocence).

Padrões de frases

S + 有 + 童真

他有童真。

S + 充满 + 童真

画里充满童真。

S + 保持 + 童真

我们要保持童真。

尽管...依然保有童真

尽管辛苦，他依然保有童真。

用...的眼光去看

用童真的眼光去看世界。

A 之于 B, 犹如 C 之于 D

童真之于人，犹如阳光之于花。

S + 失去了 + 童真

他失去了童真。

童真的 + N

童真的笑声。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

童年 (Childhood)

儿童 (Child)

童话 (Fairy tale)

真诚 (Sincerity)

Verbos

求真 (Seek truth)

仿真 (Simulate)

Adjetivos

童趣 (Playful)

真实 (Real)

真切 (Vivid)

Relacionado

纯洁

幼稚

天真

单纯

诚实

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Como usar

frequency

High in media, art, and emotional discussions.

Erros comuns

他很幼稚 (intended as a compliment) → 他很有童真
幼稚 is negative (immature). 童真 is positive.
我有一个童真 → 我有一份童真
Use '份' as the measure word for abstract qualities.
童真的人 (less natural) → 充满童真的人
While '童真的人' is okay, '充满童真的人' sounds much more native.
失去天真 (when meaning spiritual innocence) → 失去童真
失去童真 is the standard idiom for losing the pure heart of childhood.
这个电影很童真 → 这个电影充满了童真
童真 is a noun, so it needs a verb like '充满'.

Dicas

Complimenting Adults

If you see an adult who is very sincere and kind, tell them they have '童真'. It will make them very happy.

Verb Pairing

Always pair '童真' with '充满' (full of) or '保持' (maintain) to sound like a native speaker.

Children's Day

On June 1st, use the word '童真' in your social media posts to join the conversation about nostalgia.

Stroke Order

Practice the stroke order of '真' to avoid making it look messy. It’s a very common character.

Pair with 童心

In a speech, using '童真' and '童心' together shows a high level of Chinese proficiency.

Artistic Description

Use '童真' when describing bright, simple, or whimsical art styles.

Avoid 幼稚

Never use '幼稚' when you mean 'innocent and sweet'. It’s a common trap for English speakers.

Look for '份'

When reading, look for the measure word '份' before '童真'. It helps identify the noun phrase.

Context Clues

If you hear 'tóng', and the topic is about happiness or art, it’s likely '童真'.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure your 2nd tone on 'tóng' actually goes up; otherwise, it might sound like 'tong' (pain).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a **Child** (童) who is always **True** (真). That is tóngzhēn.

Associação visual

A clear glass of water next to a child's toy. The water is 'zhēn' (pure) and the toy is 'tóng' (childhood).

Word Web

Child Truth Innocence Purity Authenticity Wonder Sincerity Uncorrupted

Desafio

Try to describe your favorite childhood memory using '童真' in a sentence.

Origem da palavra

The word is a modern compound of two ancient characters. '童' (tóng) originally depicted a young servant or a person with a specific hairstyle, later evolving to mean child. '真' (zhēn) depicted a person on a pedestal or a vessel, representing truth and reality in Taoist philosophy.

Significado original: The authentic nature of a child.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

None. It is a universally positive and safe word.

Similar to the concept of 'The Inner Child' in Western psychology, though '童真' is more about moral purity than psychological healing.

The movie 'The Little Prince' (小王子) is often used to discuss 童真 in China. The artwork of Qi Baishi is praised for its 童真. The lyrics of Eason Chan's songs often touch on the loss of 童真.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Talking about a movie

充满童真
唤起童真
童真的视角
治愈人心

Describing a person

很有童真
保持童真
难得的童真
童心未泯

Discussing childhood

失去童真
找回童真
童真趣事
无忧无虑

Art criticism

童真之美
富有童真
童趣十足
自然流露

Social Media

守护童真
过六一
依然童真
宝宝心里苦

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得保持童真对成年人来说重要吗？"

"哪部电影最能让你找回童真？"

"你觉得自己是一个有童真的人吗？"

"你认为童真和幼稚的区别是什么？"

"你最怀念童年时的哪份童真？"

Temas para diário

写一件让你觉得自己依然保有童真的小事。

描述一个你认为非常有童真的人。

如果你可以找回一件失去的童真，那会是什么？

论述为什么在现代社会保护童真很困难。

童真对于艺术创作有什么样的影响？

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Yes, absolutely. Calling someone '富有童真' means you admire their sincerity and pure heart. It is one of the highest compliments for someone's character in Chinese.

Yes. In fact, it is often used for older people to praise them for not becoming cynical or cold despite their life experiences. For example: '他五十岁了，但依然很有童真。'

童心 focuses on 'having fun' and 'being curious' like a child. 童真 focuses on 'being honest' and 'being pure' like a child. You play games because of 童心; you tell the truth because of 童真.

Not usually in formal business documents, but it is very common in marketing, branding, and advertising to evoke nostalgia and trust in customers.

The most common way is '失去童真' (shīqù tóngzhēn).

It's rare. Usually, we use '憨态可掬' or '可爱' for animals. 童真 is specifically about the human spirit and heart.

Yes, many Chinese pop songs use '童真' to express nostalgia for the past or a desire to return to a simpler life.

It is a noun. However, it can act like an adjective when followed by '的', as in '童真的笑容'.

Almost never. If you want to be negative, use '幼稚' (immature).

Be careful with the middle part. There are three horizontal lines inside the box, not two.

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