§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's break down 完善的 (wán shàn de). This isn't just about something being 'good'; it's about being perfect, sound, complete, and without flaw. Think of it as reaching a state of ideal completion. When you use 完善的, you're saying something is not just acceptable, but thoroughly developed and excellent in every aspect.
- DEFINITION
- Perfect; sound; complete and without flaw.
People use 完善的 when they want to emphasize that something has been meticulously crafted, improved, or organized to a high standard. It's often applied to abstract concepts, systems, plans, or infrastructure, rather than physical objects. For example, you wouldn't typically describe a delicious meal as 完善的, but you would describe a well-thought-out legal system or a sophisticated management plan with this word.
Here are some common scenarios where 完善的 fits perfectly:
- Describing systems and regulations: When laws, rules, or procedures are comprehensive, fair, and effective, they are 完善的.
- Talking about plans and arrangements: If a strategy or an event's organization leaves no stone unturned and anticipates all possibilities, it's 完善的.
- Referring to infrastructure and facilities: Modern and efficient public services, transportation networks, or educational institutions that meet all needs can be described as 完善的.
- Evaluating personal qualities or skills: Someone with a well-rounded and impressive skill set, or a personality that is mature and fully developed, might be described using 完善的.
Think of it as a step beyond 'good' or 'very good'. It implies a level of refinement and thoroughness that ensures everything works smoothly and effectively. It suggests that there are no obvious gaps or weaknesses. If you're building something, say a business, you want its internal structure, its customer service, and its product development to be 完善的.
我们公司有一个完善的客户服务体系。(Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu yīgè wánshàn de kèhù fúwù tǐxì.)
我们的公司有一个完善的客户服务体系。(Our company has a perfect/complete customer service system.)
In this example, 'perfect' or 'complete' customer service system means it's well-structured, efficient, and handles all customer needs effectively.
他制定了一个完善的学习计划。(Tā zhìdìngle yīgè wánshàn de xuéxí jìhuà.)
他制定了一个完善的学习计划。(He formulated a sound/complete study plan.)
Here, a 'sound' or 'complete' study plan implies it covers all necessary aspects, is realistic, and will lead to successful learning. It's not just any plan; it's a well-thought-out one.
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Exemplos por nível
这本书有一个完善的结局。
This book has a perfect ending.
他们需要一个完善的计划。
They need a complete plan.
这是一个完善的系统。
This is a sound system.
她的回答很完善。
Her answer is very complete.
我们有一个完善的团队。
We have a perfect team.
这个方法很完善。
This method is very sound.
他做了一个完善的报告。
He made a complete report.
这所学校有完善的设施。
This school has perfect facilities.
这个计划很完善。
This plan is very perfect/sound.
她的英语发音很完善。
Her English pronunciation is very perfect/flawless.
我们需要一个完善的解决方案。
We need a complete and perfect solution.
这家公司有完善的服务体系。
This company has a sound service system.
他有一套完善的学习方法。
He has a complete set of perfect study methods.
这部电影的故事情节很完善。
The plot of this movie is very perfect/sound.
我们希望我们的系统越来越完善。
We hope our system becomes more and more perfect/complete.
这个国家的法律制度很完善。
The legal system of this country is very perfect/sound.
我们需要一个完善的计划来确保项目的成功。
We need a perfect plan to ensure the project's success.
Here, 完善的 (wánshàn de) modifies 计划 (jìhuà, plan).
这家公司有完善的管理系统，所以运行得很顺畅。
This company has a sound management system, so it runs very smoothly.
完善的 describes the quality of the management system (管理系统, guǎnlǐ xìtǒng).
她的英语口语非常完善，听不出任何口音。
Her spoken English is perfect; you can't hear any accent.
完善的 is used to describe the high quality of spoken English (英语口语, yīngyǔ kǒuyǔ).
这个解决方案很完善，考虑到了所有可能的问题。
This solution is complete and without flaw; it considers all possible problems.
Here, 完善 (wánshàn) acts as a predicate adjective describing 解决方案 (jiějué fāng'àn, solution).
为了提供完善的服务，我们不断改进我们的产品。
To provide perfect service, we continuously improve our products.
完善的 modifies 服务 (fúwù, service) to indicate a high standard.
他们的安全措施非常完善，所以很安全。
Their safety measures are very sound, so it's very safe.
完善的 describes the quality of the safety measures (安全措施, ānquán cuòshī).
这本书的内容非常完善，涵盖了所有重要知识点。
The content of this book is very complete, covering all important knowledge points.
完善 (wánshàn) describes the comprehensiveness of the book's content (内容, nèiróng).
他追求完善，所以总是对自己的工作要求很高。
He pursues perfection, so he always demands a lot from his own work.
Here, 完善 (wánshàn) is used as a noun meaning 'perfection', often in the phrase 追求完善 (zhuīqiú wánshàn, to pursue perfection).
这个计划很完善，没有明显的漏洞。
This plan is very perfect, with no obvious loopholes.
他们公司有完善的培训体系。
Their company has a sound training system.
我们需要一套完善的解决方案来应对这个问题。
We need a complete solution to deal with this problem.
经过多年的努力，这座城市的交通系统已经变得很完善了。
After years of effort, the city's transportation system has become very perfect.
他希望自己的作品能够达到完善的境界。
He hopes his work can reach a state of perfection.
为了提供完善的服务，我们不断改进。
In order to provide complete service, we are constantly improving.
这份报告内容详细，结构完善。
This report has detailed content and a sound structure.
建立一个完善的法律体系对社会发展至关重要。
Establishing a complete legal system is crucial for social development.
Frequentemente confundido com
Use '完美的' (wánměi de) instead when emphasizing flawlessness, beauty, or an ideal state. '完善的' is more about functional completeness and soundness.
Use '周全的' (zhōuqúan de) when the focus is on careful consideration and taking everything into account. '完善的' is about the state of being complete and well-developed.
Use '齐全的' (qíquán de) when simply referring to the presence of all necessary parts or items. '完善的' implies that these parts are also well-integrated and functioning soundly.
Fácil de confundir
Both '完善的' and '完美的' can translate to 'perfect'.
'完善的' emphasizes completeness, soundness, and having all necessary parts in good order, often used for systems, plans, or infrastructure. '完美的' emphasizes flawlessness, beauty, and reaching an ideal state, often used for artistic works, appearance, or abstract ideals.
这个计划很完善，没有遗漏。 (Zhège jìhuà hěn wánshàn, méiyǒu yìlòu.) This plan is very sound, with no omissions.
Both can imply 'sound' or 'complete'.
'完善的' focuses on being complete and well-developed. '健全的' emphasizes health, soundness, and robustness, often used for institutions, organizations, or people's physical/mental state.
我们应该建立一个完善的法律体系。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi jiànlì yīgè wánshàn de fǎlǜ tǐxì.) We should establish a complete and sound legal system.
Both suggest thoroughness.
'完善的' means complete and well-developed. '周全的' emphasizes being thorough, considerate, and taking everything into account, often used for arrangements, considerations, or preparations.
他考虑得很周全，我们不用担心。 (Tā kǎolǜ dé hěn zhōuqúan, wǒmen bùyòng dānxīn.) He considered everything very thoroughly, we don't need to worry.
Both relate to 'completeness'.
'完善的' implies a process of improvement leading to a complete and sound state. '齐全的' simply means all items or components are present and accounted for.
这家商店的商品很齐全。 (Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de shāngpǐn hěn qíquán.) The goods in this store are very complete (all available).
Both can imply a state of being well-developed.
'完善的' means complete and sound, often through development or improvement. '成熟的' means mature, fully developed, or ripe, often used for people, ideas, or fruits.
这个系统还不完善，需要改进。 (Zhège xìtǒng hái bù wánshàn, xūyào gǎijìn.) This system is not yet sound/complete, it needs improvement.
Teste-se 42 perguntas
Greetings
Gratitude
Farewell
Read this aloud:
我爱你
Focus: wǒ ài nǐ
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你叫什么名字？
Focus: nǐ jiào shén me míng zi
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
很高兴认识你
Focus: hěn gāo xìng rèn shi nǐ
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing something that is good or complete, using simple Chinese words you know.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个苹果很好。
Write a simple sentence in Chinese about something you like because it's good.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢这本书。
Imagine you are describing a very nice day. Write one simple Chinese sentence about it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天很好。
这个房子有什么？
Read this passage:
这个房子很小。它有一个门和两个窗户。
这个房子有什么？
文章中提到房子有一个门。
文章中提到房子有一个门。
咪咪是什么？
Read this passage:
我有一个猫。它的名字叫咪咪。咪咪很可爱。
咪咪是什么？
文章中说“我有一个猫。它的名字叫咪咪”。
文章中说“我有一个猫。它的名字叫咪咪”。
“你叫什么名字？”是什么意思？
Read this passage:
你叫什么名字？我叫小明。你呢？
“你叫什么名字？”是什么意思？
这是询问名字的常见表达。
这是询问名字的常见表达。
This plan is very complete.
Their service is not perfect.
We need a sound system.
Read this aloud:
这个系统还不够完善。
Focus: wán shàn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我有一个完善的解决方案。
Focus: wán shàn de jiě jué fāng àn
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请给我一个完善的报告。
Focus: wán shàn de bào gào
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This translates to 'This is a perfect plan.' The structure is 'Subject + 是 (is) + Quantity Word (一个) + Adjective (完善) + 的 + Noun (计划)'.
This means 'The company needs a sound management system.' The order follows 'Subject + Verb + Quantity Word + Adjective + Noun'.
This translates to 'He provided a complete and flawless solution.' The structure is 'Subject + Verb + 了 (past tense marker) + Quantity Word + Adjective + Noun'.
公司正在努力建立一套___的客户服务系统，以提高客户满意度。
这里的'完善'意指系统健全、没有缺陷，符合语境中努力建立一套高标准系统的含义。
这个提案经过多方讨论和修改，最终形成了一个___的解决方案。
“完善的解决方案”表示这个方案经过深思熟虑，考虑周全，没有明显的漏洞或不足。
为了保障员工权益，我们制定了___的规章制度。
“完善的规章制度”强调制度的健全性和有效性，能够全面覆盖并处理相关问题。
他通过不懈努力，使自己的技能变得越来越___。
在这里，'完善'强调的是技能的全面发展和没有缺陷，达到一个非常高的水平。
这次会议旨在讨论如何进一步___我们的教育体系。
'完善'教育体系意味着使其更加健全、高效和没有不足之处。
拥有___的法律体系是社会稳定的基础。
“完善的法律体系”指的是法律制度全面、合理且能够有效运行，是社会秩序的保障。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他提交了一份非常___的报告，得到了教授的赞扬。
“完善” emphasize the process of being improved and complete, which fits the context of a report being praised. “完美” means perfect, flawless, which is too absolute for a report. “完整” means complete, but usually refers to all parts being present. “完备” means complete and ready, often refers to equipment or conditions.
Which of the following sentences uses “完善的” correctly?
“完善的” often modifies abstract nouns like 'system', 'plan', 'structure' that can be improved and made complete. Options A, B, and D do not fit this usage as well. Option A uses '变得完善的' which is redundant. Option B uses '完善的想法' which is not as common as '完善的计划'. Option D describes a painting as '完善的', which usually implies '完美' rather than something that has been improved and made complete.
The company needs to establish a more ___ system to improve efficiency.
“完善的” implies a system that has been improved and made comprehensive and sound, which is suitable for improving efficiency. “完整的” means complete, with all parts present. “完美的” means perfect, flawless, which is hard to achieve for a system. “全面的” means comprehensive, which is close but “完善的” emphasizes the process of improvement.
A “完善的” plan means it has no flaws and cannot be improved further.
“完善的” implies that something is complete and sound, but it doesn't necessarily mean it cannot be improved further. It suggests it has been improved to a high degree, but the nuance is more about being well-developed and sound, rather than absolute perfection.
If a facility is “完善的”, it means it is fully equipped and well-maintained.
When describing a facility as “完善的”, it means it is complete, well-equipped, and in good working order, reflecting a state of being sound and without significant flaws.
You can describe a person's character as “完善的”.
“完善的” is typically used to describe things like systems, plans, or facilities, not a person's character. For a person's character, words like “完美” (perfect) or “正直” (upright) would be more appropriate.
The speaker is talking about needing a 'perfect plan' or a 'sound plan' to deal with challenges.
The speaker mentions the company has a 'complete and flawless customer service system'.
The speaker says the current proposal is 'not yet perfect' but they are working on improving it.
Read this aloud:
你认为我们如何才能建立一个完善的教育体系？
Focus: 完善的 (wán shàn de)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
为了提供完善的医疗服务，政府投入了大量资源。
Focus: 完善的 (wán shàn de)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
一个完善的社会保障制度对公民来说至关重要。
Focus: 完善的 (wán shàn de)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
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Gramática relacionada
Mais palavras de general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
