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A1 noun #7,200 mais comum 9 min de leitura

雷电

léidiàn Top 7,200

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 雷电 em 30 segundos

Explicação 雷电 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize '雷电' (léidiàn) as a basic weather term. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just know that it means 'thunder and lightning.' It is often taught alongside other weather words like '雨' (yǔ - rain), '雪' (xuě - snow), and '云' (yún - cloud). At this stage, you should be able to identify the word in a simple weather forecast or a picture. For example, if you see a picture of a storm, you can say '有雷电' (yǒu léidiàn - there is thunder and lightning). Focus on the fact that '雷' is the sound and '电' is the light. This word is very useful for basic safety, as signs in parks or near water might use this word to warn you to stay away during a storm. A1 learners should also practice the pronunciation: 'léi' (second tone, rising) and 'diàn' (fourth tone, falling). Try to associate the sound of 'léi' with the rolling sound of thunder and the sharp 'diàn' with the sudden strike of electricity.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '雷电' in simple descriptive sentences. You might describe the weather of a specific day or season. For example, '夏天经常有雷电' (Xiàtiān jīngcháng yǒu léidiàn - There is often thunder and lightning in summer). You should also begin to understand the word's function as a noun that can be modified by basic adjectives like '大' (dà - big/strong) or '怕' (pà - to fear). A common sentence pattern at this level is '我怕雷电' (Wǒ pà léidiàn - I am afraid of thunder and lightning). You might also encounter the word in transit announcements, such as at a train station where a delay is explained by '雷电天气' (léidiàn tiānqì). Understanding this word helps you navigate daily life in China, especially during the rainy season (梅雨季节). You should also be able to distinguish between the noun '雷电' and the verb '打雷' (dǎléi). Practice saying '昨晚打雷了' (It thundered last night) versus '昨晚有雷电' (There was thunder and lightning last night).

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At the B1 level, you should move beyond simple descriptions and start using '雷电' in more complex grammatical structures, such as cause-and-effect sentences using '因为...所以...' or '由于...'. For example, '由于雷电的影响，我们的航班延误了' (Due to the influence of thunder and lightning, our flight was delayed). You should also become familiar with specific collocations like '雷电预警' (lightning warning) and '雷电灾害' (lightning disaster). At this level, you can start reading short news snippets about weather events. You will notice that '雷电' is often paired with '交加' (jiāojiā) to create the idiom '雷电交加' (thunder and lightning together), which adds a more descriptive, literary feel to your Chinese. You should also understand the basic physical science behind the word, such as how lightning can cause power outages ('雷电导致停电'). Your ability to use '雷电' in a sentence should now include measure words like '一道雷电' (a flash of lightning).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '雷电' in formal discussions, technical contexts, and abstract metaphors. You should be able to discuss the environmental impact of thunderstorms or the engineering requirements for lightning protection ('雷电防护'). You should also be able to understand more advanced idioms and literary references involving thunder and lightning. For instance, you might use '雷电' metaphorically to describe a sudden, powerful event in history or business. You should be comfortable with the word appearing in academic or professional texts, such as an insurance policy discussing 'force majeure' (不可抗力) or a safety manual for an industrial site. Your listening skills should allow you to follow a detailed weather report that discusses '雷电活动频繁' (frequent lightning activity) and '强对流天气' (strong convective weather). You should also be able to explain the difference between '雷电' and '雷暴' (thunderstorm) or '闪电' (lightning) in detail to another learner.

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At the C1 level, your use of '雷电' should be nuanced and culturally rich. You should be familiar with the historical and mythological significance of thunder and lightning in Chinese culture, such as the roles of '雷公' (Lei Gong) and '电母' (Dian Mu). You should be able to interpret '雷电' in classical poetry or modern literature where it might symbolize divine anger, social upheaval, or internal emotional turmoil. Your vocabulary should include highly specific terms like '雷电感应' (lightning induction) or '球状雷电' (ball lightning). In writing, you can use '雷电' to create vivid imagery, perhaps using it as a motif in a short story or an essay. You should also be able to discuss the word's etymology, noting how the character '电' evolved from a depiction of a lightning bolt to representing the modern concept of electricity. At this level, you can fluently switch between formal meteorological terms and casual slang or idiomatic expressions related to storms.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of the word '雷电' and all its connotations. You can engage in professional-level discourse on meteorology, electrical engineering, or atmospheric physics using this term. You are capable of appreciating and analyzing the most complex puns, wordplay, or obscure literary allusions involving '雷电'. For example, you might analyze how '雷电' is used in the works of Cao Yu (like the play 'Thunderstorm' - 雷雨) to symbolize the inevitable explosion of long-suppressed family tensions. You understand the subtle differences in regional dialects when referring to storms and can accurately use '雷电' in any register, from a high-level scientific paper to a casual street conversation. Your mastery extends to the most advanced four-character idioms (chengyu) like '雷电森然' (solemn and awe-inspiring like thunder and lightning). You can provide deep cultural context for the word, explaining its role in traditional Chinese medicine or Daoist rituals where thunder is seen as a purifying force.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

雷电 em 30 segundos

雷电 (léidiàn) is the standard Chinese noun for 'thunder and lightning,' combining the characters for thunder and electricity to describe a thunderstorm's sensory effects.
It is primarily used in weather reports, safety warnings, and formal descriptions, rather than as a verb like 'to thunder' in casual speech.
The term implies a sense of power and suddenness, often appearing in idioms like '雷电交加' to create a dramatic or atmospheric tone in literature.
Learners must distinguish it from the verb '打雷' (to thunder) and the specific noun '闪电' (lightning), while noting its frequent use in transportation and technical safety.

The Chinese word 雷电 (léidiàn) is a compound noun that translates directly to 'thunder and lightning.' It is formed by two distinct characters: 雷 (léi) meaning 'thunder' and 电 (diàn) meaning 'electricity' or 'lightning.' Together, they describe the atmospheric phenomenon of a thunderstorm where both the auditory boom and the visual flash are present. While in English we often treat 'thunder' and 'lightning' as separate entities, Chinese frequently groups them into this single, powerful term to describe the overall weather condition.

Meteorological Context: In weather reports, you will almost always hear this term used to warn the public about incoming storms. It is a standard scientific term used by the China Meteorological Administration.

外面正在雷电交加，千万不要出去。(Wàimiàn zhèngzài léidiàn jiāojiā, qiānwàn bùyào chūqù.)

Translation: It is currently a mix of thunder and lightning outside; whatever you do, don't go out.

Beyond simple weather, 雷电 carries a sense of raw power and suddenness. In Chinese mythology, the God of Thunder (Lei Gong) and the Mother of Lightning (Dian Mu) work together to produce this phenomenon, reflecting the dual nature of the word. People use it to describe high-voltage electricity in technical contexts or metaphorically to describe something that happens with extreme speed and devastating force. It is common in safety warnings near power plants or during summer months when convective weather is frequent across China.

Technical Application: In electrical engineering, '雷电保护' (léidiàn bǎohù) refers to lightning protection systems, such as lightning rods on skyscrapers.

这座大楼安装了先进的雷电防护系统。(Zhè zuò dàlóu ānzhuāngle xiānjìn de léidiàn fánghù xìtǒng.)

Symbolism: In literature,雷电 often symbolizes a sudden realization or a major change in a story's plot, much like a 'bolt from the blue' in English.

天空划过一道雷电，照亮了整个黑夜。(Tiānkōng huàguò yīdào léidiàn, zhàoliàngle zhěnggè hēiyè.)

Using 雷电 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It often acts as the subject of a sentence or as a modifier in a noun phrase. Because it represents a natural force, it is frequently paired with verbs like 发生 (fāshēng - to occur), 伴有 (bànyǒu - to be accompanied by), or 引起 (yǐnqǐ - to cause). Unlike 'rain' or 'snow' which use the verb 下 (xià), thunder and lightning are usually described through more dynamic verbs.

夏季午后经常会有雷电天气。(Xiàjì wǔhòu jīngcháng huì yǒu léidiàn tiānqì.)

Translation: There is often thunder and lightning weather in summer afternoons.

As a Subject: When雷电 is the subject, it usually performs an action like striking or illuminating. Example: '雷电击中了那棵树' (Lightning struck that tree).

In formal settings, especially in news reporting, you will see it combined with '预警' (yùjǐng - warning). A '雷电黄色预警' (Yellow Lightning Warning) is a common sight on Chinese weather apps. This structure follows the [Noun + Noun] pattern common in Chinese grammar where the first noun modifies the second.

气象台发布了雷电橙色预警信号。(Qìxiàngtái fābùle léidiàn chéngsè yùjǐng xìnhào.)

Descriptive Phrases: To describe the intensity, use '剧烈的' (jùliè de - intense) or '大范围的' (dà fànwéi de - wide-range). For example: '剧烈的雷电活动' (Intense lightning activity).

这次航班因为雷电天气延误了。(Zhè cì hángbān yīnwèi léidiàn tiānqì yánwùle.)

Finally, notice that 雷电 can be used in the four-character idiom 雷电交加 (léidiàn jiāojiā), which literally means 'thunder and lightning are added to each other' or 'simultaneous thunder and lightning.' This is the most common way to describe a heavy storm poetically or vividly.

Idiomatic Use: '雷电交加' is often used at the beginning of stories to set a dramatic or ominous mood.

在那场雷电中，所有的灯都熄灭了。(Zài nà chǎng léidiàn zhōng, suǒyǒu de dēng dōu xīmièle.)

In everyday life in China, you will encounter the word 雷电 in several specific environments. The most common is the **Weather Forecast (天气预报)**. Whether on TV, radio, or smartphone apps like Moji Weather, the term is used to categorize the type of precipitation. If a storm is predicted to be severe, the '雷电' icon (usually a cloud with a yellow bolt) will appear, accompanied by the spoken word in the audio report.

请注意，本市今晚将有强雷电活动。(Qǐng zhùyì, běnshì jīnwǎn jiāng yǒu qiáng léidiàn huódòng.)

Translation: Please note, there will be strong thunder and lightning activity in the city tonight.

Another place you'll hear it is in **Transportation Announcements**. Airports and high-speed railway stations frequently use 雷电 as a reason for delays. Because lightning is a safety hazard for aviation, pilots and ground crew use this term in official communications. You might hear: '由于雷电天气，航班暂时无法起飞' (Due to thunder and lightning weather, the flight cannot take off for the time being).

In **Education and Science**, students learn about '雷电的形成' (the formation of thunder and lightning). Teachers use it to explain physical concepts like static electricity and sound waves. It's also found in **Safety Signage**. You will see signs near mountains, tall buildings, or electrical substations that say '雷电危险' (Danger: Thunder and Lightning) or '雷电期间请勿拨打电话' (Please do not make phone calls during thunder and lightning).

登山时遇到雷电，应立即寻找低洼处避险。(Dēngshān shí yù dào léidiàn, yīng lìjí xúnzhǎo dīwā chù bìxiǎn.)

Finally, in **Pop Culture and Video Games**, characters often have '雷电' powers. In games like *Genshin Impact* or *Honor of Kings*, skills involving electricity are often named using this word. Fans of the classic arcade game *Raiden* will recognize that the game's title is actually the Japanese pronunciation of these same Chinese characters (雷電).

Media Usage: Film trailers use the sound of thunder and the word '雷电' to signify a moment of high tension or divine intervention.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is using 雷电 as a verb. In English, we can say 'It is thundering.' However, in Chinese, 雷电 is strictly a noun. You cannot say '正在雷电' (zhèngzài léidiàn). Instead, you must use a verb-object construction like 打雷 (dǎléi) or 闪电 (shǎndiàn). If you want to use the compound noun, you must pair it with a verb like 发生 (fāshēng - occur) or 伴有 (bànyǒu - accompanied by).

Incorrect: 天气正在雷电。 (Tiānqì zhèngzài léidiàn.)
Correct: 天气正在打雷闪电。 (Tiānqì zhèngzài dǎléi shǎndiàn.)

Confusing Thunder and Lightning: Many students forget which character is which. Remember: 雷 (léi) has the 'rain' (雨) radical and is the sound. 电 (diàn) is the electricity/light. Using '雷' when you mean the flash of light is a frequent error.

Another mistake is overusing 雷电 in casual conversation. While technically correct, native speakers are much more likely to say '打雷了' (dǎléi le - It's thundering) or '闪电很亮' (shǎndiàn hěn liàng - The lightning is very bright) when looking out the window. 雷电 sounds slightly more formal or scientific, like something you would hear on the news. Using it while chatting with friends might make you sound like a weather reporter.

Measure Word Errors: When counting occurrences of lightning flashes, use the measure word '道' (dào). For thunderclaps, use '阵' (zhèn) or '声' (shēng). Saying '一个雷电' is grammatically awkward.

我看到了一道巨大的雷电。(Wǒ kàndàole yīdào jùdà de léidiàn.)

Finally, be careful with the word 雷达 (léidá), which means 'radar.' Because they both start with '雷', beginners sometimes mix them up in listening exercises. Remember that '雷电' is a natural phenomenon, while '雷达' is a man-made device.

To truly master the vocabulary of storms, you should understand the nuances between 雷电 and its related terms. While 雷电 is the comprehensive term for the phenomenon, others focus on specific aspects of the storm.

雷电 vs 闪电 (shǎndiàn): 雷电 includes both sound and light. 闪电 specifically refers only to the visible flash of light in the sky. If you are taking a photo of the light, you are photographing 闪电.

雷电 vs 打雷 (dǎléi): 打雷 is a verb phrase meaning 'to thunder.' This is the most common way to say 'it is thundering' in conversation. 雷电 is the formal noun.

Comparisons:
1. 昨晚雷电交加。 (Formal/Descriptive)
2. 昨晚一直在打雷。 (Casual/Action-focused)

雷电 vs 霹雳 (pīlì): 霹雳 refers to a sudden, very loud clap of thunder, often a 'thunderbolt.' It is much more dramatic and is often used metaphorically, as in '晴天霹雳' (a thunderbolt from a clear sky—a complete surprise).

In a scientific context, you might also hear 雷暴 (léibào), which translates to 'thunderstorm.' While 雷电 focuses on the electrical discharge and the sound, 雷暴 describes the entire storm event including the heavy rain and wind. If a meteorologist says there is a '雷暴警告' (thunderstorm warning), it implies a more severe weather system than just '雷电'.

那辆跑车的速度快如雷电。(Nà liàng pǎochē de sùdù kuài rú léidiàn.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '电' was used for lightning long before humans discovered electricity. When Western concepts of electricity were introduced to China, the word for lightning was adopted to name it.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /leɪ diæn/

US /leɪ diæn/

The primary stress is on the second syllable '电' (diàn) because of its sharp fourth tone.

Rima com

北 (běi) 美 (měi) 面 (miàn) 见 (jiàn) 片 (piàn) 天 (tiān) 线 (xiàn) 边 (biān)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '雷' (léi) with a flat tone like 'lei' in English.
Confusing the 'd' in '电' with a hard 't' sound.
Failing to make the fourth tone of '电' sharp enough.
Mixing up the order and saying '电雷'.
Pronouncing 'ei' as 'ee' in 'léi'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The characters are relatively simple but the 'rain' radical is a key identifier.

Escrita 3/5

Writing '雷' and '电' requires attention to stroke order and balance.

Expressão oral 2/5

The second and fourth tones are distinct and easy to practice.

Audição 2/5

The word is very common in weather reports and media.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

雨 (Rain) 电 (Electricity) 天 (Sky) 大 (Big) 有 (Have/Exist)

Aprenda a seguir

闪电 (Lightning flash) 打雷 (To thunder) 暴雨 (Rainstorm) 预警 (Warning) 安全 (Safety)

Avançado

强对流 (Strong convection) 避雷针 (Lightning rod) 放电 (Discharge) 不可抗力 (Force majeure) 气象 (Meteorology)

Gramática essencial

Noun as Modifier

雷电天气 (Thunder and lightning weather)

Subject-Verb-Object

雷电击中了树。 (Lightning struck the tree.)

Using '由于' (Due to)

由于雷电，比赛停止了。 (Due to lightning, the game stopped.)

Measure Words for Natural Phenomena

那道雷电非常亮。 (That flash of lightning was very bright.)

Using '正在' for ongoing natural events

外面正在打雷。 (It's thundering outside.)

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Exemplos por nível

看，那里有雷电。

Look, there is thunder and lightning there.

Simple 'Subject + Verb + Object' structure.

我不喜欢雷电。

I don't like thunder and lightning.

Use of '不喜欢' (don't like) with a noun.

雷电的声音很大。

The sound of thunder (and lightning) is very loud.

Possessive '的' connecting '雷电' and '声音'.

今天有雷电吗？

Is there thunder and lightning today?

Question formed with '吗'.

雷电很漂亮。

Thunder and lightning is very beautiful.

Adjective '漂亮' used with '很'.

这里经常有雷电。

There is often thunder and lightning here.

Adverb '经常' (often) placed before the verb.

雷电在天上。

Thunder and lightning are in the sky.

Location phrase '在天上'.

那是雷电。

That is thunder and lightning.

Demonstrative '那' used as a subject.

雷电天气不要在大树下。

Do not stand under big trees during thunder and lightning weather.

Use of '不要' (don't) for safety advice.

昨天的雷电吓到我了。

Yesterday's thunder and lightning scared me.

Resultative complement '到' in '吓到'.

因为有雷电，所以我们没出去。

Because there was thunder and lightning, we didn't go out.

Standard '因为...所以...' structure.

雷电过后，空气很新鲜。

After the thunder and lightning, the air is very fresh.

Time phrase '...过后' (after ...).

我听到了雷电的声音。

I heard the sound of thunder and lightning.

Verb '听到' (heard) indicating perception.

他在雨中看到了雷电。

He saw thunder and lightning in the rain.

Prepositional phrase '在雨中' (in the rain).

雷电有时会很危险。

Thunder and lightning can sometimes be very dangerous.

Adverb '有时' (sometimes) and modal '会' (can/will).

雷电快要来了。

Thunder and lightning are about to come.

Structure '快要...了' for imminent action.

雷电引起了森林火灾。

Thunder and lightning caused a forest fire.

Verb '引起' (to cause) showing causality.

由于强雷电，机场关闭了。

Due to strong thunder and lightning, the airport was closed.

Formal preposition '由于' (due to).

这道雷电照亮了整个房间。

This flash of lightning lit up the whole room.

Measure word '道' (dào) for lightning.

我们需要安装雷电防护装置。

We need to install lightning protection devices.

Compound noun '雷电防护装置'.

雷电交加的夜晚总是让人不安。

Nights with thunder and lightning always make people uneasy.

Idiom '雷电交加' used as an attribute.

科学家正在研究雷电的原理。

Scientists are studying the principles of thunder and lightning.

Progressive aspect '正在' (currently doing).

虽然有雷电，但他还是坚持出门。

Although there was thunder and lightning, he still insisted on going out.

Concession structure '虽然...但是/还是...'.

雷电对电子设备有害。

Thunder and lightning are harmful to electronic equipment.

Pattern '对...有害' (harmful to...).

气象部门发布了雷电橙色预警。

The meteorological department issued an orange lightning warning.

Formal terminology used in news.

雷电的瞬时功率非常巨大。

The instantaneous power of thunder and lightning is enormous.

Technical adjective '瞬时' (instantaneous).

古人认为雷电是上天的惩罚。

Ancient people believed thunder and lightning were punishments from heaven.

Verb '认为' (to believe/consider).

雷电过后，大地恢复了平静。

After the thunder and lightning passed, the earth returned to tranquility.

Literary verb '恢复' (to recover/return to).

防范雷电是夏季安全的重要内容。

Preventing lightning is an important part of summer safety.

Verb '防范' (to guard against) acting as a subject.

雷电在云层之间不断闪烁。

Thunder and lightning continuously flickered between the cloud layers.

Prepositional phrase '在...之间' (between...).

突如其来的雷电中断了比赛。

Sudden thunder and lightning interrupted the match.

Idiom '突如其来' (sudden) modifying the noun.

雷电监测网覆盖了整个山区。

The lightning monitoring network covers the entire mountain area.

Technical term '雷电监测网'.

雷电交织成一张巨大的光网。

Thunder and lightning wove into a giant net of light.

Metaphorical use of '交织' (to interweave).

这部电影利用雷电营造恐怖气氛。

This movie uses thunder and lightning to create a horrific atmosphere.

Verb '营造' (to construct/create) an atmosphere.

雷电的轰鸣声在山谷中回荡。

The roar of thunder and lightning echoed in the valley.

Onomatopoeic/Descriptive noun '轰鸣声' (roar).

雷电活动与大气电场密切相关。

Lightning activity is closely related to the atmospheric electric field.

Formal phrase '密切相关' (closely related).

他在雷电中感悟到了生命的脆弱。

In the thunder and lightning, he realized the fragility of life.

Abstract verb '感悟' (to realize/attain insight).

雷电击穿了空气，产生了臭氧。

Lightning broke through the air, producing ozone.

Technical verb '击穿' (to break through/puncture).

雷电是自然界最具威慑力的力量之一。

Thunder and lightning is one of the most deterrent forces in nature.

Superlative '最具...之一' (one of the most...).

雷电的光芒瞬间划破了漆黑的夜空。

The light of the thunder and lightning instantly pierced the pitch-black night sky.

Vivid verb '划破' (to cut through/pierce).

雷电在苍穹之上肆意咆哮。

Thunder and lightning roared wantonly across the firmament.

Literary terms '苍穹' (firmament) and '肆意' (wantonly).

文学作品常以雷电喻指社会的动荡。

Literary works often use thunder and lightning as a metaphor for social unrest.

Classical construction '以...喻指...' (use... to symbolize...).

雷电的洗礼使这座古城显得更加庄严。

The baptism of thunder and lightning made the ancient city appear even more solemn.

Metaphorical use of '洗礼' (baptism).

雷电脉冲对精密仪器构成了严峻挑战。

Lightning pulses pose a severe challenge to precision instruments.

Formal verb '构成' (to constitute/pose).

雷电并非单纯的灾害，它也维持着全球电荷平衡。

Thunder and lightning is not a simple disaster; it also maintains the global charge balance.

Negative construction '并非...也...'.

其速度之快，犹如雷电掣动。

Its speed was so fast, it was like the movement of thunder and lightning.

Classical/Formal comparison '犹如' (just like).

雷电交加之际，往往是英雄登场之时。

The moment of thunder and lightning is often the moment a hero appears.

Parallel structure '...之际...之时'.

雷电蕴含的能量若能被人类利用，将是巨大的突破。

If the energy contained in thunder and lightning could be utilized by humans, it would be a huge breakthrough.

Conditional '若...将是...'.

Colocações comuns

雷电预警

雷电活动

雷电防护

雷电交加

雷电灾害

伴有雷电

雷电击中

强雷电

雷电监测

避雷电

Frases Comuns

雷电天气

— Weather characterized by thunder and lightning. Used for travel warnings.

由于雷电天气，高速公路关闭了。

雷电风险

— The danger or risk associated with lightning. Used in safety manuals.

在空旷地带，雷电风险很高。

雷电感应

— Lightning induction, a technical term for electrical interference.

雷电感应可能损坏电脑。

雷电警报

— A warning siren or notification for incoming lightning.

听到雷电警报后，请进入室内。

雷电防护网

— A physical network used to protect structures from lightning strikes.

变电站安装了雷电防护网。

防雷电知识

— Knowledge about how to stay safe during a thunderstorm.

学校正在普及防雷电知识。

雷电爆发

— A sudden outbreak of lightning activity.

云层中突然发生了雷电爆发。

雷电瞬间

— The exact moment a lightning bolt strikes.

摄影师捕捉到了雷电瞬间。

雷电威力

— The power or force of thunder and lightning.

人们惊叹于雷电的威力。

雷电中心

— The epicenter or most active part of a lightning storm.

飞机避开了雷电中心。

Frequentemente confundido com

雷电 vs 闪电

闪电 is only the light; 雷电 is the whole phenomenon.

雷电 vs 雷达

雷达 is radar; they share the '雷' character but are unrelated in meaning.

雷电 vs 停电

停电 is a power outage, which can be caused by 雷电 but is not the same thing.

Expressões idiomáticas

"雷电交加"

— Thunder and lightning occurring together; a fierce storm.

那晚雷电交加，风雨大作。

Common

"迅雷不及掩耳"

— As sudden as a thunderclap, giving no time to cover ears; extremely fast.

他的动作迅雷不及掩耳。

Formal

"晴天霹雳"

— A thunderbolt from a clear sky; a sudden, unexpected piece of news.

这消息对他来说真是晴天霹雳。

Common

"雷霆大怒"

— To be in a towering rage; as angry as a thunderclap.

老板听后雷霆大怒。

Formal

"电闪雷鸣"

— Lightning flashes and thunder rumbles; another way to describe a storm.

窗外电闪雷鸣，十分恐怖。

Literary

"风雷动"

— Wind and thunder are stirring; describes a situation of great change.

革命形势如风雷动。

Literary

"雷厉风行"

— To carry out actions with the speed of thunder and the force of wind.

他办事雷厉风行。

Formal

"平地一声雷"

— A sudden clap of thunder on level ground; a sudden rise to fame or success.

他在比赛中夺冠，真是平地一声雷。

Common

"雷声大雨点小"

— Loud thunder but small raindrops; much talk but little action.

这个计划雷声大雨点小。

Common

"大发雷霆"

— To fly into a rage; to vent one's anger like thunder.

父亲对他大发雷霆。

Common

Fácil de confundir

雷电 vs 雷雨

Both involve thunder and rain.

雷雨 emphasizes the rain part of the storm, while 雷电 emphasizes the electrical discharge.

一场大雷雨淋湿了路人。

雷电 vs 电池

Both use the '电' character.

电池 is a man-made battery; 雷电 is natural lightning.

手机的电池没电了。

雷电 vs 打雷

Both refer to thunder.

打雷 is a verb (to thunder); 雷电 is a noun (thunder and lightning).

外面正在打雷。

雷电 vs 电力

Both involve electricity.

电力 is the utility/power supply; 雷电 is the natural spark.

我们需要更多的电力。

雷电 vs 霹雳

Both involve thunder.

霹雳 is a specific, sharp clap of thunder, often used for dramatic effect.

晴天霹雳的消息。

Padrões de frases

这里有[Noun]。

这里有雷电。

[Noun]很[Adjective]。

雷电很危险。

因为[Noun]，所以[Action]。

因为雷电，所以我留在家。

由于[Noun]的影响，[Result]。

由于雷电的影响，电力中断了。

[Noun]划破了[Object]。

雷电划破了夜空。

[Noun]犹如[Comparison]。

其势犹如雷电之威。

[Verb]伴有[Noun]。

大雨伴有雷电。

我怕[Noun]。

我怕雷电。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

雷 (léi) - thunder

电 (diàn) - electricity/lightning

雷雨 (léiyǔ) - thunderstorm

避雷针 (bìléizhēn) - lightning rod

电池 (diànchí) - battery

Verbos

打雷 (dǎléi) - to thunder

闪电 (shǎndiàn) - to flash (lightning)

充电 (chōngdiàn) - to charge (electricity)

发电 (fādiàn) - to generate power

Adjetivos

电动的 (diàndòng de) - electric

雷鸣般的 (léimíng bān de) - thunderous

Relacionado

暴雨 (bàoyǔ) - rainstorm

乌云 (wūyún) - dark clouds

天气 (tiānqì) - weather

自然 (zìrán) - nature

能量 (néngliàng) - energy

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Como usar

frequency

Very common during summer months in China.

Erros comuns

正在雷电 → 正在打雷闪电
雷电 is a noun, not a verb. You need a verb like '打' or '发生'.
一道雷 → 一声雷 / 一道闪电
Use '声' for sound (thunder) and '道' for light (lightning).
电雷交加 → 雷电交加
The order of characters is fixed in this idiom.
雷电停了 (meaning power outage) → 停电了
雷电 is the storm; 停电 is the loss of power.
一个雷电 → 一次雷电活动
'一个' is too casual for a natural phenomenon; use more specific measure words.

Dicas

Stay Indoors

During 雷电, the safest place is inside a sturdy building. Avoid open fields.

Noun Only

Never use 雷电 as a verb. Use '打雷' if you need an action word.

Idiom Power

Learning '雷电交加' will make your descriptions sound much more native.

Tone Accuracy

Focus on the 2nd tone for 雷 and 4th tone for 电 to avoid confusion.

Radical Recognition

The '雨' radical is your best friend for identifying weather-related characters.

Weather Reports

Listen for '雷电预警' on Chinese radio to practice hearing the word in context.

Mythology

Understanding Lei Gong helps you appreciate the dramatic weight of the word in literature.

Power Protection

Know that '雷电' can damage '电子设备' (electronic devices).

Flight Delays

If you see '雷电' on the airport screen, expect your flight to be late.

Rain + Field

Visualize rain falling on a field to remember the character for thunder.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of '雷' (léi) as 'Rain (雨) over the Field (田)'. Think of '电' (diàn) as a power line or a lightning bolt with a tail.

Associação visual

Imagine a dark cloud (雨) over a farm (田) making a loud noise, followed by a bright spark (电) hitting a wire.

Word Web

Weather Storm Safety Electricity Sky Sound Light Nature

Desafio

Try to use '雷电' in a sentence describing your favorite type of weather or a scary experience you had during a storm.

Origem da palavra

The character '雷' (léi) consists of the 'rain' radical (雨) on top and 'field' (田) on the bottom, originally representing the sound of thunder rolling across fields. The character '电' (diàn) originally depicted a lightning bolt in the sky, which later evolved into its current form meaning electricity.

Significado original: Atmospheric discharge of electricity during rain.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

Contexto cultural

In some traditional contexts, talking about being struck by lightning is considered bad luck as it implies divine punishment.

English speakers might think of Thor or Zeus, while Chinese speakers think of Lei Gong and Dian Mu.

The play 'Thunderstorm' (雷雨) by Cao Yu. The game series 'Raiden' (Japanese for 雷电). The character Raiden Shogun in Genshin Impact.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Weather Forecast

雷电黄色预警
局部地区有雷电
伴有短时强降水
雷电活动频繁

Travel and Aviation

由于雷电天气延误
航班因雷电取消
请耐心等待
注意雷电安全

Safety Education

如何躲避雷电
不要在树下避雨
关闭电子设备
远离金属物体

Daily Conversation

刚才那声雷电好响
我怕雷电
快回家，要雷电了
雷电停了

Literature and Film

雷电交加的夜晚
一道雷电划破长空
雷电般的怒火
在雷电中重生

Iniciadores de conversa

"你害怕雷电吗？ (Are you afraid of thunder and lightning?)"

"你家乡的夏天经常有雷电吗？ (Does your hometown often have thunder and lightning in summer?)"

"你见过最壮观的雷电是什么样的？ (What was the most spectacular thunder and lightning you've seen?)"

"如果外面雷电交加，你通常会做什么？ (What do you usually do if it's thundering and lightning outside?)"

"你觉得雷电看起来漂亮吗？ (Do you think thunder and lightning looks beautiful?)"

Temas para diário

描述一次你在雷电交加的夜晚经历的事情。 (Describe an experience you had on a night with thunder and lightning.)

写一写你对雷电这种自然现象的看法。 (Write about your views on the natural phenomenon of thunder and lightning.)

如果你有一种像雷电一样的超能力，你会怎么用它？ (If you had a superpower like thunder and lightning, how would you use it?)

谈谈雷电对我们日常生活的影响。 (Talk about the impact of thunder and lightning on our daily lives.)

想象一下，如果没有雷电，世界会是什么样子？ (Imagine what the world would be like if there were no thunder and lightning.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, while '电' means lightning, the compound '雷电' includes both the thunder and the lightning. It is the general term for the whole phenomenon.

No, '下' is for rain (下雨) or snow (下雪). For thunder and lightning, we say '有雷电' or use the verb '打雷'.

Yes, it is slightly more formal than '打雷'. You will see it in books and news reports more often than in casual chat.

For a single flash, use '道' (dào). For a general occurrence, you can use '次' (cì) or '场' (chǎng).

Yes. 闪电 is just the light flash. 雷电 is the combination of the light and the sound.

You say '被雷电击中' (bèi léidiàn jīzhòng).

Yes, it is the standard scientific term for atmospheric electrical discharge in Chinese physics and meteorology.

Yes, Lei Gong is the God of Thunder and Dian Mu is the Mother of Lightning.

No, it is strictly a noun. You must use it with a verb like '发生' or '看见'.

Yes, it's the same character. Historically, lightning was the first form of electricity humans observed.

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