雷电 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 雷电 (léidiàn) is the standard Chinese noun for 'thunder and lightning,' combining the characters for thunder and electricity to describe a thunderstorm's sensory effects.
- It is primarily used in weather reports, safety warnings, and formal descriptions, rather than as a verb like 'to thunder' in casual speech.
- The term implies a sense of power and suddenness, often appearing in idioms like '雷电交加' to create a dramatic or atmospheric tone in literature.
- Learners must distinguish it from the verb '打雷' (to thunder) and the specific noun '闪电' (lightning), while noting its frequent use in transportation and technical safety.
The Chinese word 雷电 (léidiàn) is a compound noun that translates directly to 'thunder and lightning.' It is formed by two distinct characters: 雷 (léi) meaning 'thunder' and 电 (diàn) meaning 'electricity' or 'lightning.' Together, they describe the atmospheric phenomenon of a thunderstorm where both the auditory boom and the visual flash are present. While in English we often treat 'thunder' and 'lightning' as separate entities, Chinese frequently groups them into this single, powerful term to describe the overall weather condition.
- Meteorological Context
- In weather reports, you will almost always hear this term used to warn the public about incoming storms. It is a standard scientific term used by the China Meteorological Administration.
外面正在雷电交加，千万不要出去。(Wàimiàn zhèngzài léidiàn jiāojiā, qiānwàn bùyào chūqù.)
Beyond simple weather, 雷电 carries a sense of raw power and suddenness. In Chinese mythology, the God of Thunder (Lei Gong) and the Mother of Lightning (Dian Mu) work together to produce this phenomenon, reflecting the dual nature of the word. People use it to describe high-voltage electricity in technical contexts or metaphorically to describe something that happens with extreme speed and devastating force. It is common in safety warnings near power plants or during summer months when convective weather is frequent across China.
- Technical Application
- In electrical engineering, '雷电保护' (léidiàn bǎohù) refers to lightning protection systems, such as lightning rods on skyscrapers.
这座大楼安装了先进的雷电防护系统。(Zhè zuò dàlóu ānzhuāngle xiānjìn de léidiàn fánghù xìtǒng.)
- Symbolism
- In literature,雷电 often symbolizes a sudden realization or a major change in a story's plot, much like a 'bolt from the blue' in English.
天空划过一道雷电，照亮了整个黑夜。(Tiānkōng huàguò yīdào léidiàn, zhàoliàngle zhěnggè hēiyè.)
Using 雷电 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It often acts as the subject of a sentence or as a modifier in a noun phrase. Because it represents a natural force, it is frequently paired with verbs like 发生 (fāshēng - to occur), 伴有 (bànyǒu - to be accompanied by), or 引起 (yǐnqǐ - to cause). Unlike 'rain' or 'snow' which use the verb 下 (xià), thunder and lightning are usually described through more dynamic verbs.
夏季午后经常会有雷电天气。(Xiàjì wǔhòu jīngcháng huì yǒu léidiàn tiānqì.)
- As a Subject
- When雷电 is the subject, it usually performs an action like striking or illuminating. Example: '雷电击中了那棵树' (Lightning struck that tree).
In formal settings, especially in news reporting, you will see it combined with '预警' (yùjǐng - warning). A '雷电黄色预警' (Yellow Lightning Warning) is a common sight on Chinese weather apps. This structure follows the [Noun + Noun] pattern common in Chinese grammar where the first noun modifies the second.
气象台发布了雷电橙色预警信号。(Qìxiàngtái fābùle léidiàn chéngsè yùjǐng xìnhào.)
- Descriptive Phrases
- To describe the intensity, use '剧烈的' (jùliè de - intense) or '大范围的' (dà fànwéi de - wide-range). For example: '剧烈的雷电活动' (Intense lightning activity).
这次航班因为雷电天气延误了。(Zhè cì hángbān yīnwèi léidiàn tiānqì yánwùle.)
Finally, notice that 雷电 can be used in the four-character idiom 雷电交加 (léidiàn jiāojiā), which literally means 'thunder and lightning are added to each other' or 'simultaneous thunder and lightning.' This is the most common way to describe a heavy storm poetically or vividly.
- Idiomatic Use
- '雷电交加' is often used at the beginning of stories to set a dramatic or ominous mood.
在那场雷电中，所有的灯都熄灭了。(Zài nà chǎng léidiàn zhōng, suǒyǒu de dēng dōu xīmièle.)
In everyday life in China, you will encounter the word 雷电 in several specific environments. The most common is the **Weather Forecast (天气预报)**. Whether on TV, radio, or smartphone apps like Moji Weather, the term is used to categorize the type of precipitation. If a storm is predicted to be severe, the '雷电' icon (usually a cloud with a yellow bolt) will appear, accompanied by the spoken word in the audio report.
请注意，本市今晚将有强雷电活动。(Qǐng zhùyì, běnshì jīnwǎn jiāng yǒu qiáng léidiàn huódòng.)
Another place you'll hear it is in **Transportation Announcements**. Airports and high-speed railway stations frequently use 雷电 as a reason for delays. Because lightning is a safety hazard for aviation, pilots and ground crew use this term in official communications. You might hear: '由于雷电天气，航班暂时无法起飞' (Due to thunder and lightning weather, the flight cannot take off for the time being).
In **Education and Science**, students learn about '雷电的形成' (the formation of thunder and lightning). Teachers use it to explain physical concepts like static electricity and sound waves. It's also found in **Safety Signage**. You will see signs near mountains, tall buildings, or electrical substations that say '雷电危险' (Danger: Thunder and Lightning) or '雷电期间请勿拨打电话' (Please do not make phone calls during thunder and lightning).
登山时遇到雷电，应立即寻找低洼处避险。(Dēngshān shí yù dào léidiàn, yīng lìjí xúnzhǎo dīwā chù bìxiǎn.)
Finally, in **Pop Culture and Video Games**, characters often have '雷电' powers. In games like *Genshin Impact* or *Honor of Kings*, skills involving electricity are often named using this word. Fans of the classic arcade game *Raiden* will recognize that the game's title is actually the Japanese pronunciation of these same Chinese characters (雷電).
- Media Usage
- Film trailers use the sound of thunder and the word '雷电' to signify a moment of high tension or divine intervention.
One of the most common mistakes learners make is using 雷电 as a verb. In English, we can say 'It is thundering.' However, in Chinese, 雷电 is strictly a noun. You cannot say '正在雷电' (zhèngzài léidiàn). Instead, you must use a verb-object construction like 打雷 (dǎléi) or 闪电 (shǎndiàn). If you want to use the compound noun, you must pair it with a verb like 发生 (fāshēng - occur) or 伴有 (bànyǒu - accompanied by).
Incorrect: 天气正在雷电。 (Tiānqì zhèngzài léidiàn.)
Correct: 天气正在打雷闪电。 (Tiānqì zhèngzài dǎléi shǎndiàn.)
- Confusing Thunder and Lightning
- Many students forget which character is which. Remember: 雷 (léi) has the 'rain' (雨) radical and is the sound. 电 (diàn) is the electricity/light. Using '雷' when you mean the flash of light is a frequent error.
Another mistake is overusing 雷电 in casual conversation. While technically correct, native speakers are much more likely to say '打雷了' (dǎléi le - It's thundering) or '闪电很亮' (shǎndiàn hěn liàng - The lightning is very bright) when looking out the window. 雷电 sounds slightly more formal or scientific, like something you would hear on the news. Using it while chatting with friends might make you sound like a weather reporter.
- Measure Word Errors
- When counting occurrences of lightning flashes, use the measure word '道' (dào). For thunderclaps, use '阵' (zhèn) or '声' (shēng). Saying '一个雷电' is grammatically awkward.
我看到了一道巨大的雷电。(Wǒ kàndàole yīdào jùdà de léidiàn.)
Finally, be careful with the word 雷达 (léidá), which means 'radar.' Because they both start with '雷', beginners sometimes mix them up in listening exercises. Remember that '雷电' is a natural phenomenon, while '雷达' is a man-made device.
To truly master the vocabulary of storms, you should understand the nuances between 雷电 and its related terms. While 雷电 is the comprehensive term for the phenomenon, others focus on specific aspects of the storm.
- 雷电 vs 闪电 (shǎndiàn)
- 雷电 includes both sound and light. 闪电 specifically refers only to the visible flash of light in the sky. If you are taking a photo of the light, you are photographing 闪电.
- 雷电 vs 打雷 (dǎléi)
- 打雷 is a verb phrase meaning 'to thunder.' This is the most common way to say 'it is thundering' in conversation. 雷电 is the formal noun.
Comparisons:
1. 昨晚雷电交加。 (Formal/Descriptive)
2. 昨晚一直在打雷。 (Casual/Action-focused)
- 雷电 vs 霹雳 (pīlì)
- 霹雳 refers to a sudden, very loud clap of thunder, often a 'thunderbolt.' It is much more dramatic and is often used metaphorically, as in '晴天霹雳' (a thunderbolt from a clear sky—a complete surprise).
In a scientific context, you might also hear 雷暴 (léibào), which translates to 'thunderstorm.' While 雷电 focuses on the electrical discharge and the sound, 雷暴 describes the entire storm event including the heavy rain and wind. If a meteorologist says there is a '雷暴警告' (thunderstorm warning), it implies a more severe weather system than just '雷电'.
那辆跑车的速度快如雷电。(Nà liàng pǎochē de sùdù kuài rú léidiàn.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '电' was used for lightning long before humans discovered electricity. When Western concepts of electricity were introduced to China, the word for lightning was adopted to name it.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '雷' (léi) with a flat tone like 'lei' in English.
- Confusing the 'd' in '电' with a hard 't' sound.
- Failing to make the fourth tone of '电' sharp enough.
- Mixing up the order and saying '电雷'.
- Pronouncing 'ei' as 'ee' in 'léi'.
سطح دشواری
The characters are relatively simple but the 'rain' radical is a key identifier.
Writing '雷' and '电' requires attention to stroke order and balance.
The second and fourth tones are distinct and easy to practice.
The word is very common in weather reports and media.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Noun as Modifier
雷电天气 (Thunder and lightning weather)
Subject-Verb-Object
雷电击中了树。 (Lightning struck the tree.)
Using '由于' (Due to)
由于雷电，比赛停止了。 (Due to lightning, the game stopped.)
Measure Words for Natural Phenomena
那道雷电非常亮。 (That flash of lightning was very bright.)
Using '正在' for ongoing natural events
外面正在打雷。 (It's thundering outside.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
看，那里有雷电。
Look, there is thunder and lightning there.
Simple 'Subject + Verb + Object' structure.
我不喜欢雷电。
I don't like thunder and lightning.
Use of '不喜欢' (don't like) with a noun.
雷电的声音很大。
The sound of thunder (and lightning) is very loud.
Possessive '的' connecting '雷电' and '声音'.
今天有雷电吗？
Is there thunder and lightning today?
Question formed with '吗'.
雷电很漂亮。
Thunder and lightning is very beautiful.
Adjective '漂亮' used with '很'.
这里经常有雷电。
There is often thunder and lightning here.
Adverb '经常' (often) placed before the verb.
雷电在天上。
Thunder and lightning are in the sky.
Location phrase '在天上'.
那是雷电。
That is thunder and lightning.
Demonstrative '那' used as a subject.
雷电天气不要在大树下。
Do not stand under big trees during thunder and lightning weather.
Use of '不要' (don't) for safety advice.
昨天的雷电吓到我了。
Yesterday's thunder and lightning scared me.
Resultative complement '到' in '吓到'.
因为有雷电，所以我们没出去。
Because there was thunder and lightning, we didn't go out.
Standard '因为...所以...' structure.
雷电过后，空气很新鲜。
After the thunder and lightning, the air is very fresh.
Time phrase '...过后' (after ...).
我听到了雷电的声音。
I heard the sound of thunder and lightning.
Verb '听到' (heard) indicating perception.
他在雨中看到了雷电。
He saw thunder and lightning in the rain.
Prepositional phrase '在雨中' (in the rain).
雷电有时会很危险。
Thunder and lightning can sometimes be very dangerous.
Adverb '有时' (sometimes) and modal '会' (can/will).
雷电快要来了。
Thunder and lightning are about to come.
Structure '快要...了' for imminent action.
雷电引起了森林火灾。
Thunder and lightning caused a forest fire.
Verb '引起' (to cause) showing causality.
由于强雷电，机场关闭了。
Due to strong thunder and lightning, the airport was closed.
Formal preposition '由于' (due to).
这道雷电照亮了整个房间。
This flash of lightning lit up the whole room.
Measure word '道' (dào) for lightning.
我们需要安装雷电防护装置。
We need to install lightning protection devices.
Compound noun '雷电防护装置'.
雷电交加的夜晚总是让人不安。
Nights with thunder and lightning always make people uneasy.
Idiom '雷电交加' used as an attribute.
科学家正在研究雷电的原理。
Scientists are studying the principles of thunder and lightning.
Progressive aspect '正在' (currently doing).
虽然有雷电，但他还是坚持出门。
Although there was thunder and lightning, he still insisted on going out.
Concession structure '虽然...但是/还是...'.
雷电对电子设备有害。
Thunder and lightning are harmful to electronic equipment.
Pattern '对...有害' (harmful to...).
气象部门发布了雷电橙色预警。
The meteorological department issued an orange lightning warning.
Formal terminology used in news.
雷电的瞬时功率非常巨大。
The instantaneous power of thunder and lightning is enormous.
Technical adjective '瞬时' (instantaneous).
古人认为雷电是上天的惩罚。
Ancient people believed thunder and lightning were punishments from heaven.
Verb '认为' (to believe/consider).
雷电过后，大地恢复了平静。
After the thunder and lightning passed, the earth returned to tranquility.
Literary verb '恢复' (to recover/return to).
防范雷电是夏季安全的重要内容。
Preventing lightning is an important part of summer safety.
Verb '防范' (to guard against) acting as a subject.
雷电在云层之间不断闪烁。
Thunder and lightning continuously flickered between the cloud layers.
Prepositional phrase '在...之间' (between...).
突如其来的雷电中断了比赛。
Sudden thunder and lightning interrupted the match.
Idiom '突如其来' (sudden) modifying the noun.
雷电监测网覆盖了整个山区。
The lightning monitoring network covers the entire mountain area.
Technical term '雷电监测网'.
雷电交织成一张巨大的光网。
Thunder and lightning wove into a giant net of light.
Metaphorical use of '交织' (to interweave).
这部电影利用雷电营造恐怖气氛。
This movie uses thunder and lightning to create a horrific atmosphere.
Verb '营造' (to construct/create) an atmosphere.
雷电的轰鸣声在山谷中回荡。
The roar of thunder and lightning echoed in the valley.
Onomatopoeic/Descriptive noun '轰鸣声' (roar).
雷电活动与大气电场密切相关。
Lightning activity is closely related to the atmospheric electric field.
Formal phrase '密切相关' (closely related).
他在雷电中感悟到了生命的脆弱。
In the thunder and lightning, he realized the fragility of life.
Abstract verb '感悟' (to realize/attain insight).
雷电击穿了空气，产生了臭氧。
Lightning broke through the air, producing ozone.
Technical verb '击穿' (to break through/puncture).
雷电是自然界最具威慑力的力量之一。
Thunder and lightning is one of the most deterrent forces in nature.
Superlative '最具...之一' (one of the most...).
雷电的光芒瞬间划破了漆黑的夜空。
The light of the thunder and lightning instantly pierced the pitch-black night sky.
Vivid verb '划破' (to cut through/pierce).
雷电在苍穹之上肆意咆哮。
Thunder and lightning roared wantonly across the firmament.
Literary terms '苍穹' (firmament) and '肆意' (wantonly).
文学作品常以雷电喻指社会的动荡。
Literary works often use thunder and lightning as a metaphor for social unrest.
Classical construction '以...喻指...' (use... to symbolize...).
雷电的洗礼使这座古城显得更加庄严。
The baptism of thunder and lightning made the ancient city appear even more solemn.
Metaphorical use of '洗礼' (baptism).
雷电脉冲对精密仪器构成了严峻挑战。
Lightning pulses pose a severe challenge to precision instruments.
Formal verb '构成' (to constitute/pose).
雷电并非单纯的灾害，它也维持着全球电荷平衡。
Thunder and lightning is not a simple disaster; it also maintains the global charge balance.
Negative construction '并非...也...'.
其速度之快，犹如雷电掣动。
Its speed was so fast, it was like the movement of thunder and lightning.
Classical/Formal comparison '犹如' (just like).
雷电交加之际，往往是英雄登场之时。
The moment of thunder and lightning is often the moment a hero appears.
Parallel structure '...之际...之时'.
雷电蕴含的能量若能被人类利用，将是巨大的突破。
If the energy contained in thunder and lightning could be utilized by humans, it would be a huge breakthrough.
Conditional '若...将是...'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Weather characterized by thunder and lightning. Used for travel warnings.
由于雷电天气，高速公路关闭了。
— The danger or risk associated with lightning. Used in safety manuals.
在空旷地带，雷电风险很高。
— Lightning induction, a technical term for electrical interference.
雷电感应可能损坏电脑。
— A warning siren or notification for incoming lightning.
听到雷电警报后，请进入室内。
— A physical network used to protect structures from lightning strikes.
变电站安装了雷电防护网。
— Knowledge about how to stay safe during a thunderstorm.
学校正在普及防雷电知识。
— A sudden outbreak of lightning activity.
云层中突然发生了雷电爆发。
— The exact moment a lightning bolt strikes.
摄影师捕捉到了雷电瞬间。
— The power or force of thunder and lightning.
人们惊叹于雷电的威力。
— The epicenter or most active part of a lightning storm.
飞机避开了雷电中心。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
闪电 is only the light; 雷电 is the whole phenomenon.
雷达 is radar; they share the '雷' character but are unrelated in meaning.
停电 is a power outage, which can be caused by 雷电 but is not the same thing.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Thunder and lightning occurring together; a fierce storm.
那晚雷电交加，风雨大作。
Common— As sudden as a thunderclap, giving no time to cover ears; extremely fast.
他的动作迅雷不及掩耳。
Formal— A thunderbolt from a clear sky; a sudden, unexpected piece of news.
这消息对他来说真是晴天霹雳。
Common— To be in a towering rage; as angry as a thunderclap.
老板听后雷霆大怒。
Formal— Lightning flashes and thunder rumbles; another way to describe a storm.
窗外电闪雷鸣，十分恐怖。
Literary— Wind and thunder are stirring; describes a situation of great change.
革命形势如风雷动。
Literary— To carry out actions with the speed of thunder and the force of wind.
他办事雷厉风行。
Formal— A sudden clap of thunder on level ground; a sudden rise to fame or success.
他在比赛中夺冠，真是平地一声雷。
Common— Loud thunder but small raindrops; much talk but little action.
这个计划雷声大雨点小。
Common— To fly into a rage; to vent one's anger like thunder.
父亲对他大发雷霆。
Commonبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve thunder and rain.
雷雨 emphasizes the rain part of the storm, while 雷电 emphasizes the electrical discharge.
一场大雷雨淋湿了路人。
Both use the '电' character.
电池 is a man-made battery; 雷电 is natural lightning.
手机的电池没电了。
Both refer to thunder.
打雷 is a verb (to thunder); 雷电 is a noun (thunder and lightning).
外面正在打雷。
Both involve electricity.
电力 is the utility/power supply; 雷电 is the natural spark.
我们需要更多的电力。
Both involve thunder.
霹雳 is a specific, sharp clap of thunder, often used for dramatic effect.
晴天霹雳的消息。
الگوهای جملهسازی
这里有[Noun]。
这里有雷电。
[Noun]很[Adjective]。
雷电很危险。
因为[Noun]，所以[Action]。
因为雷电，所以我留在家。
由于[Noun]的影响，[Result]。
由于雷电的影响，电力中断了。
[Noun]划破了[Object]。
雷电划破了夜空。
[Noun]犹如[Comparison]。
其势犹如雷电之威。
[Verb]伴有[Noun]。
大雨伴有雷电。
我怕[Noun]。
我怕雷电。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common during summer months in China.
-
正在雷电
→
正在打雷闪电
雷电 is a noun, not a verb. You need a verb like '打' or '发生'.
-
一道雷
→
一声雷 / 一道闪电
Use '声' for sound (thunder) and '道' for light (lightning).
-
电雷交加
→
雷电交加
The order of characters is fixed in this idiom.
-
雷电停了 (meaning power outage)
→
停电了
雷电 is the storm; 停电 is the loss of power.
-
一个雷电
→
一次雷电活动
'一个' is too casual for a natural phenomenon; use more specific measure words.
نکات
Stay Indoors
During 雷电, the safest place is inside a sturdy building. Avoid open fields.
Noun Only
Never use 雷电 as a verb. Use '打雷' if you need an action word.
Idiom Power
Learning '雷电交加' will make your descriptions sound much more native.
Tone Accuracy
Focus on the 2nd tone for 雷 and 4th tone for 电 to avoid confusion.
Radical Recognition
The '雨' radical is your best friend for identifying weather-related characters.
Weather Reports
Listen for '雷电预警' on Chinese radio to practice hearing the word in context.
Mythology
Understanding Lei Gong helps you appreciate the dramatic weight of the word in literature.
Power Protection
Know that '雷电' can damage '电子设备' (electronic devices).
Flight Delays
If you see '雷电' on the airport screen, expect your flight to be late.
Rain + Field
Visualize rain falling on a field to remember the character for thunder.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of '雷' (léi) as 'Rain (雨) over the Field (田)'. Think of '电' (diàn) as a power line or a lightning bolt with a tail.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a dark cloud (雨) over a farm (田) making a loud noise, followed by a bright spark (电) hitting a wire.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '雷电' in a sentence describing your favorite type of weather or a scary experience you had during a storm.
ریشه کلمه
The character '雷' (léi) consists of the 'rain' radical (雨) on top and 'field' (田) on the bottom, originally representing the sound of thunder rolling across fields. The character '电' (diàn) originally depicted a lightning bolt in the sky, which later evolved into its current form meaning electricity.
معنای اصلی: Atmospheric discharge of electricity during rain.
Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).بافت فرهنگی
In some traditional contexts, talking about being struck by lightning is considered bad luck as it implies divine punishment.
English speakers might think of Thor or Zeus, while Chinese speakers think of Lei Gong and Dian Mu.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Weather Forecast
- 雷电黄色预警
- 局部地区有雷电
- 伴有短时强降水
- 雷电活动频繁
Travel and Aviation
- 由于雷电天气延误
- 航班因雷电取消
- 请耐心等待
- 注意雷电安全
Safety Education
- 如何躲避雷电
- 不要在树下避雨
- 关闭电子设备
- 远离金属物体
Daily Conversation
- 刚才那声雷电好响
- 我怕雷电
- 快回家，要雷电了
- 雷电停了
Literature and Film
- 雷电交加的夜晚
- 一道雷电划破长空
- 雷电般的怒火
- 在雷电中重生
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你害怕雷电吗？ (Are you afraid of thunder and lightning?)"
"你家乡的夏天经常有雷电吗？ (Does your hometown often have thunder and lightning in summer?)"
"你见过最壮观的雷电是什么样的？ (What was the most spectacular thunder and lightning you've seen?)"
"如果外面雷电交加，你通常会做什么？ (What do you usually do if it's thundering and lightning outside?)"
"你觉得雷电看起来漂亮吗？ (Do you think thunder and lightning looks beautiful?)"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你在雷电交加的夜晚经历的事情。 (Describe an experience you had on a night with thunder and lightning.)
写一写你对雷电这种自然现象的看法。 (Write about your views on the natural phenomenon of thunder and lightning.)
如果你有一种像雷电一样的超能力，你会怎么用它？ (If you had a superpower like thunder and lightning, how would you use it?)
谈谈雷电对我们日常生活的影响。 (Talk about the impact of thunder and lightning on our daily lives.)
想象一下，如果没有雷电，世界会是什么样子？ (Imagine what the world would be like if there were no thunder and lightning.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, while '电' means lightning, the compound '雷电' includes both the thunder and the lightning. It is the general term for the whole phenomenon.
No, '下' is for rain (下雨) or snow (下雪). For thunder and lightning, we say '有雷电' or use the verb '打雷'.
Yes, it is slightly more formal than '打雷'. You will see it in books and news reports more often than in casual chat.
For a single flash, use '道' (dào). For a general occurrence, you can use '次' (cì) or '场' (chǎng).
Yes. 闪电 is just the light flash. 雷电 is the combination of the light and the sound.
You say '被雷电击中' (bèi léidiàn jīzhòng).
Yes, it is the standard scientific term for atmospheric electrical discharge in Chinese physics and meteorology.
Yes, Lei Gong is the God of Thunder and Dian Mu is the Mother of Lightning.
No, it is strictly a noun. You must use it with a verb like '发生' or '看见'.
Yes, it's the same character. Historically, lightning was the first form of electricity humans observed.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using '雷电' and '怕'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'There was thunder and lightning last night.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a safety warning about trees and lightning.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the sky during a storm using '雷电'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the idiom '雷电交加' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why the flight was delayed using '由于'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a scientific fact about lightning.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a character's anger using a '雷' related idiom.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Lightning struck the tall building.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with '雷电预警'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare '雷电' and '闪电' in one sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short poem line about thunder.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The light of lightning is very bright.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a fast car using '雷电'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about the sound of thunder in a valley.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Summer often has thunder and lightning.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '雷电防护'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I saw a flash of lightning.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the origin of '雷' character.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with '突如其来'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'Thunder and lightning' in Chinese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Warn someone about the storm: 'There is lightning, come inside.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am afraid of thunder.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce the idiom 'Léidiàn jiāojiā'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The flight is delayed due to lightning.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Is there thunder and lightning today?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The sound of thunder is very loud.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A flash of lightning.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe summer weather in your city with '雷电'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Lightning warning'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain lightning safety to a child.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The lightning hit a tree.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I saw lightning in the sky.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The lightning is beautiful.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'Léidiàn fánghù'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't be afraid of thunder.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Thunder and lightning are natural phenomena.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The lightning lit up the room.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Sudden thunder and lightning.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The storm is over.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word: '雷电'. What does it mean?
Listen to the sentence: '外面雷电交加。' Is it safe to go out?
Listen: '气象台发布了雷电橙色预警。' What color is the warning?
Listen: '航班因雷电延误。' Why is the flight late?
Listen: '我听到了雷电的声音。' What did the speaker hear?
Listen: '这道雷电很亮。' Is the lightning bright or dim?
Listen: '雷电击中了高楼。' What was hit?
Listen: '夏天经常有雷电。' When does lightning often happen?
Listen: '请做好雷电防护。' What should you prepare for?
Listen: '雷电过后空气好。' How is the air after the storm?
Listen: '我不怕雷电。' Is the speaker afraid?
Listen: '雷电引起了火灾。' What did the lightning cause?
Listen: '雷电瞬间划过。' How long did the lightning last?
Listen: '山上雷电危险。' Is it dangerous on the mountain?
Listen: '雷电的声音震耳欲聋。' How loud was the thunder?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 雷电 (léidiàn) is an essential noun for describing 'thunder and lightning' as a single phenomenon. It is widely used in weather forecasts and formal contexts. Remember: it's a noun, not a verb! Example: '昨晚雷电交加' (Last night was filled with thunder and lightning).
- 雷电 (léidiàn) is the standard Chinese noun for 'thunder and lightning,' combining the characters for thunder and electricity to describe a thunderstorm's sensory effects.
- It is primarily used in weather reports, safety warnings, and formal descriptions, rather than as a verb like 'to thunder' in casual speech.
- The term implies a sense of power and suddenness, often appearing in idioms like '雷电交加' to create a dramatic or atmospheric tone in literature.
- Learners must distinguish it from the verb '打雷' (to thunder) and the specific noun '闪电' (lightning), while noting its frequent use in transportation and technical safety.
Stay Indoors
During 雷电, the safest place is inside a sturdy building. Avoid open fields.
Noun Only
Never use 雷电 as a verb. Use '打雷' if you need an action word.
Idiom Power
Learning '雷电交加' will make your descriptions sound much more native.
Tone Accuracy
Focus on the 2nd tone for 雷 and 4th tone for 电 to avoid confusion.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر nature
观赏
A2تماشا کردن یا تحسین کردن چیزی زیبا مانند مناظر یا آثار هنری.
探险
B1رفتن به مکانهای ناشناخته یا خطرناک برای کشف چیزهای جدید.
空气
A1Air
沿着
A2along
始终
A2از ابتدا تا انتها؛ همیشه؛ از اول تا آخر. نشان دهنده چیزی است که در طول یک دوره بدون تغییر یا ثابت باقی می ماند.
动物
A1حیوان. موجود زندهای که حرکت میکند و تغذیه میکند.
靠近
A2نزدیک شدن به چیزی یا نزدیک بودن به چیزی.
人工
A2مصنوعی؛ ساخت بشر. مثال ها: 1. دریاچه مصنوعی (人工湖). 2. هوش مصنوعی (人工智能).
秋天
A1پاییز فصلی است که بین تابستان و زمستان میآید.
蔚蓝
A2لاجوردی؛ آبی عمیق و روشن که معمولاً برای توصیف آسمان یا دریا به کار میرود.
