that
تستخدم للإشارة إلى شخص أو شيء بعيد عنك.
Use 'that' to point to singular objects or ideas that are distant from you.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Used to identify objects further away from the speaker.
- Functions as a determiner before a singular noun.
- Contrasts with 'this' for spatial or temporal distance.
Summary
Use 'that' to point to singular objects or ideas that are distant from you.
- Used to identify objects further away from the speaker.
- Functions as a determiner before a singular noun.
- Contrasts with 'this' for spatial or temporal distance.
Use distance as a guide
Imagine you are pointing at an object. If you have to stretch your arm out, use 'that'. If you can touch it, use 'this'.
Avoid plural errors
Never say 'that books'. Always ensure the noun following 'that' is singular.
Pointing and politeness
In some cultures, pointing at people with 'that' can be considered rude. Use it primarily for objects.
أمثلة
4 من 4That tree in the park is very old.
That decision was made by the board.
I want that one, not this one.
That theory remains unproven.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'That' as 'There'. Both start with 'Th' and imply something is away from you.
Overview
'That' is one of the most versatile words in the English language, acting as a demonstrative determiner, pronoun, conjunction, and relative pronoun. As a determiner, it specifically points to a noun that is further away from the speaker than 'this'. Usage Patterns: When used as a determiner, it must be followed by a noun (e.g., 'that car'). If the noun is plural, 'that' changes to 'those'. It is often used to establish contrast, helping the listener distinguish between objects within reach and those across the room. Common Contexts: It is used in daily conversation to clarify which object you are referring to, in storytelling to set a scene, and in formal writing to reference previously mentioned ideas. For example, 'I remember that day' uses it to point to a specific moment in time. Similar Words comparison: The primary contrast is between 'this' and 'that'. Use 'this' for things near you and 'that' for things further away. While 'the' is a definite article that identifies a noun, 'that' adds a layer of spatial or psychological distance, making it more specific and directional than a simple article.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word 'that' is highly versatile and used in almost every context. It is neutral in register, meaning it fits perfectly in both academic papers and casual chats. Always check the number of the noun following it to ensure agreement.
أخطاء شائعة
A common mistake is using 'that' with plural nouns, such as 'that people'. Another error is confusing 'that' with 'this' when the object is clearly within arm's reach. Always verify the distance before choosing the determiner.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'That' as 'There'. Both start with 'Th' and imply something is away from you.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Old English 'þæt', which was the neuter singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It has evolved over centuries to become a core function word in modern English.
السياق الثقافي
In Western culture, 'that' is frequently used to direct attention during presentations or storytelling. It helps listeners orient their focus toward a specific point of reference.
أمثلة
That tree in the park is very old.
everydayThat decision was made by the board.
formalI want that one, not this one.
informalThat theory remains unproven.
academicعائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
at that time
like that
all that
يُخلط عادةً مع
This refers to things nearby. That refers to things further away.
Those is the plural form of that. Use it for multiple items at a distance.
أنماط نحوية
Use distance as a guide
Imagine you are pointing at an object. If you have to stretch your arm out, use 'that'. If you can touch it, use 'this'.
Avoid plural errors
Never say 'that books'. Always ensure the noun following 'that' is singular.
Pointing and politeness
In some cultures, pointing at people with 'that' can be considered rude. Use it primarily for objects.
اختبر نفسك
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
Look at ___ bird flying over there.
The bird is 'over there', indicating distance, and it is singular.
Select the correct demonstrative.
I don't like ___ painting on the wall across the room.
The painting is across the room, which requires the distant determiner 'that'.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
is / house / that / beautiful
The determiner 'that' must precede the noun 'house'.
النتيجة: /3
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة'This' refers to something close to you in space or time. 'That' refers to something further away.
No, you must use 'those' for plural nouns. 'That' is strictly for singular nouns.
No, it can also be a pronoun, a relative pronoun, or a conjunction. Its function depends on how it is used in the sentence.
It is neutral and used in all registers of English. It is perfectly acceptable in both professional and casual settings.
تعلّمها في السياق
قواعد ذات صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
about
A1كلمة 'about' تُستخدم للحديث عن موضوع معين أو للإشارة إلى شيء تقريبي.
above
A2يشير إلى مكان أعلى من شيء آخر، فوقه مباشرة.
accident
A2حدث مؤسف غير متوقع يسبب ضرراً أو إصابة.
action
A2هو القيام بفعل شيء ما لتحقيق هدف.
after
A2كلمة 'after' تعني 'بعد'، وتشير إلى وقوع شيء في وقت لاحق أو مكان تالٍ.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2كلمة 'again' تعني 'مرة أخرى'، وتشير إلى تكرار حدوث شيء ما.
aged
B1تستخدم لتحديد عمر شخص ما أو شيء معين.
alive
A2وصف للكائن الذي يتمتع بالحياة وليس ميتاً.
all
A2كلمة 'all' تشير إلى الكمية الكاملة أو كل جزء من شيء ما.
