that
برای اشاره به آدم یا چیزی که ازت دوره از این استفاده میکنی.
Use 'that' to point to singular objects or ideas that are distant from you.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Used to identify objects further away from the speaker.
- Functions as a determiner before a singular noun.
- Contrasts with 'this' for spatial or temporal distance.
Summary
Use 'that' to point to singular objects or ideas that are distant from you.
- Used to identify objects further away from the speaker.
- Functions as a determiner before a singular noun.
- Contrasts with 'this' for spatial or temporal distance.
Use distance as a guide
Imagine you are pointing at an object. If you have to stretch your arm out, use 'that'. If you can touch it, use 'this'.
Avoid plural errors
Never say 'that books'. Always ensure the noun following 'that' is singular.
Pointing and politeness
In some cultures, pointing at people with 'that' can be considered rude. Use it primarily for objects.
مثالها
4 از 4That tree in the park is very old.
That decision was made by the board.
I want that one, not this one.
That theory remains unproven.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'That' as 'There'. Both start with 'Th' and imply something is away from you.
Overview
'That' is one of the most versatile words in the English language, acting as a demonstrative determiner, pronoun, conjunction, and relative pronoun. As a determiner, it specifically points to a noun that is further away from the speaker than 'this'. Usage Patterns: When used as a determiner, it must be followed by a noun (e.g., 'that car'). If the noun is plural, 'that' changes to 'those'. It is often used to establish contrast, helping the listener distinguish between objects within reach and those across the room. Common Contexts: It is used in daily conversation to clarify which object you are referring to, in storytelling to set a scene, and in formal writing to reference previously mentioned ideas. For example, 'I remember that day' uses it to point to a specific moment in time. Similar Words comparison: The primary contrast is between 'this' and 'that'. Use 'this' for things near you and 'that' for things further away. While 'the' is a definite article that identifies a noun, 'that' adds a layer of spatial or psychological distance, making it more specific and directional than a simple article.
نکات کاربردی
The word 'that' is highly versatile and used in almost every context. It is neutral in register, meaning it fits perfectly in both academic papers and casual chats. Always check the number of the noun following it to ensure agreement.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is using 'that' with plural nouns, such as 'that people'. Another error is confusing 'that' with 'this' when the object is clearly within arm's reach. Always verify the distance before choosing the determiner.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'That' as 'There'. Both start with 'Th' and imply something is away from you.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Old English 'þæt', which was the neuter singular form of the demonstrative pronoun. It has evolved over centuries to become a core function word in modern English.
بافت فرهنگی
In Western culture, 'that' is frequently used to direct attention during presentations or storytelling. It helps listeners orient their focus toward a specific point of reference.
مثالها
That tree in the park is very old.
everydayThat decision was made by the board.
formalI want that one, not this one.
informalThat theory remains unproven.
academicخانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
at that time
like that
all that
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
This refers to things nearby. That refers to things further away.
Those is the plural form of that. Use it for multiple items at a distance.
الگوهای دستوری
Use distance as a guide
Imagine you are pointing at an object. If you have to stretch your arm out, use 'that'. If you can touch it, use 'this'.
Avoid plural errors
Never say 'that books'. Always ensure the noun following 'that' is singular.
Pointing and politeness
In some cultures, pointing at people with 'that' can be considered rude. Use it primarily for objects.
خودت رو بسنج
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
Look at ___ bird flying over there.
The bird is 'over there', indicating distance, and it is singular.
Select the correct demonstrative.
I don't like ___ painting on the wall across the room.
The painting is across the room, which requires the distant determiner 'that'.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
is / house / that / beautiful
The determiner 'that' must precede the noun 'house'.
امتیاز: /3
سوالات متداول
4 سوال'This' refers to something close to you in space or time. 'That' refers to something further away.
No, you must use 'those' for plural nouns. 'That' is strictly for singular nouns.
No, it can also be a pronoun, a relative pronoun, or a conjunction. Its function depends on how it is used in the sentence.
It is neutral and used in all registers of English. It is perfectly acceptable in both professional and casual settings.
آن را در متن یاد بگیرید
قواعد مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
about
A1کلمه 'about' یعنی 'درباره' یه موضوع یا 'حدودا' یه مقداری.
above
A2به معنی بالاتر از چیزی دیگر، درست بالای آن.
accident
A2یه اتفاق بد که ناگهانی میفته و ممکنه به کسی آسیب بزنه.
action
A2به معنی انجام دادن کاری برای رسیدن به یک هدف مشخصه.
after
A2کلمه 'after' یعنی 'بعد از'، که نشون میده چیزی از نظر زمانی یا مکانی بعد از چیز دیگهای اتفاق افتاده.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2کلمه 'again' یعنی 'دوباره' یا 'یک بار دیگر'، که نشون میده یه اتفاق دوباره افتاده.
aged
B1وقتی میخوایم بگیم کسی یا چیزی در چه سنی هست.
alive
A2چیزی که زنده است و نمرده.
all
A2کلمه 'all' یعنی 'همه' یا 'کل'، کل مقدار یا هر جزء از یه چیزی.
