C2 Expression رسمی 6 دقیقه مطالعه

Supporters maintain that

Argumentation and critical discussion expression

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Reports arguments by a group.
  • Used in formal settings.
  • Highlights specific viewpoints.
  • Signals objective distance.

معنی

این عبارت زمانی استفاده می‌شود که نیاز به معرفی یک استدلال یا ادعای مطرح شده توسط یک گروه خاص، معمولاً گروهی که از چیزی حمایت می‌کند، دارید. این کمی شبیه گفتن «هی، این افراد این را می‌گویند» است، بدون اینکه لزوماً تأیید خود را بر آن بگذارید. شما در حال گزارش موضع آنها هستید و یک دیدگاه بی‌طرفانه و عینی را نشان می‌دهید.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 10
1

Journalism report on a new bill

Supporters maintain that the new legislation will streamline the permit process for small businesses.

Supporters maintain that the new legislation will streamline the permit process for small businesses.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

University debate club meeting

During the discussion, supporters maintain that universal basic income fosters entrepreneurial spirit.

During the discussion, supporters maintain that universal basic income fosters entrepreneurial spirit.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Email to colleagues about a project proposal

Our internal project brief notes that supporters maintain that this agile methodology will significantly reduce development cycles.

Our internal project brief notes that supporters maintain that this agile methodology will significantly reduce development cycles.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Used heavily in cable news to report on partisan divides. Common in essays to present a balanced view. Used to defend a company's stance. Used to describe a client's persistent claim.

💡

Use it to stay neutral

This is the best way to report an opinion without taking a side.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Reports arguments by a group.
  • Used in formal settings.
  • Highlights specific viewpoints.
  • Signals objective distance.

What It Means

Ever heard someone say, 'They say the new policy will fix everything!'? Well, 'Supporters maintain that' is the grown-up, more formal version of that. It tells your audience that a particular group, the 'supporters,' holds a certain belief or argument strongly. Think of it as introducing a specific viewpoint, often one that might be debated or questioned by others. It's not your opinion; it's theirs, and they're sticking to it! It’s like being the news anchor, just reporting what the 'experts' or 'advocates' are stating.

How To Use It

You use this phrase to bring a particular argument into the conversation, attributed directly to a group of people who back it. It's super handy in discussions about policies, proposals, or public figures. You're giving credit (or blame!) for the idea to its proponents. For instance, 'Supporters maintain that the new vegan burger tastes exactly like beef.' This tells everyone who stands behind that bold culinary claim. It allows you to relay information without owning the statement yourself, keeping your perspective neutral. Just present their case and let the audience decide.

Formality & Register

Alright, let's talk vibes. This phrase is definitely formal, maybe even a bit academic or journalistic. You won't typically text your friend, 'Supporters maintain that we should order pizza tonight.' That would be hilarious, but also super weird! Save this one for serious reports, debates, essays, or professional presentations. It lends an air of objectivity and intellectual distance to your statements. Using it in a casual chat would make you sound like you're writing a dissertation about dinner plans.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine reading a newspaper article about a controversial city planning project. The reporter needs to present both sides. 'Supporters maintain that the new park will boost local businesses,' might be one sentence. Later, 'Opponents argue that it will increase traffic congestion.' See how it sets up opposing viewpoints cleanly? You'll find it in political analyses, scientific papers, and detailed business proposals. It's the language of reasoned argument and evidence-based discussion. You're acting as a conduit for other people's well-formed positions.

When To Use It

  • When reporting on differing opinions in a neutral way. You're citing a source, not endorsing it. For example, 'In the debate, supporters maintain that economic growth is paramount.'
  • When introducing a specific argument made by an advocacy group. They have a point; you're just sharing it. Like, 'Environmental supporters maintain that plant-based diets are crucial for the planet.'
  • In academic writing or formal reports to attribute claims properly. Always give credit where credit is due (or where critique is due!). You'll see it in history books or scientific journals all the time.

When NOT To Use It

  • In casual conversations or informal communication. Your friends will wonder if you've started writing your memoirs mid-sentence. Just say 'They think...' or 'A lot of people believe...'
  • When stating your own opinion. If you agree, just say 'I believe that...' or 'It is clear that...'. Don't hide behind a committee! Own your thoughts.
  • When you want to sound persuasive and direct. This phrase is about reporting, not convincing. It creates distance, which isn't always what you want. If you're trying to rally the troops, pick a stronger phrase.

Common Mistakes

'I maintain that the company's new strategy is flawless.' 'Supporters maintain that the company's new strategy is flawless.' (You can't be a supporter of your own statement *using this phrase* in this way; it attributes to an external group.)
'Supporters maintain that, like, the concert was awesome, you know?' 'Supporters maintain that the concert provided excellent entertainment value.' (Too formal for casual speech, loses its impact.)
'The team's fans maintain that they are the best.' 'The team's supporters maintain that they are the best.' (While 'fans' is related to 'supporters,' 'supporters' is the precise term used with 'maintain that' in this formal construct.)

Common Variations

While 'Supporters maintain that' is quite specific, you'll see similar structures. You might encounter: 'Advocates assert that...' or 'Proponents argue that...'. These carry the same formal, attributive weight. Less formally, 'People who like it say that...' is a casual equivalent. Regionally, the core phrase itself doesn't change much, but the groups it refers to might. In the UK, 'campaigners maintain that...' might be more common for social issues. In US politics, 'the party maintains that...' is frequent. Gen Z on TikTok? They're probably just saying 'The stans say...' or 'It's giving...' (which is a whole other lesson!).

Real Conversations

News Anchor: "The city council is debating the new downtown revitalization plan. Supporters maintain that it will create thousands of jobs."

Reporter: "So, what's the opposition's view?"

Academic Panelist 1: "Our research shows a clear trend. Supporters maintain that flexible work models boost productivity."

Academic Panelist 2: "Yes, but some studies present conflicting data."

Analyst: "The new product launch has its share of debate. Supporters maintain that its innovative features will capture significant market share."

CEO: "And the early sales figures?"

Quick FAQ

  • Can I use 'supporters maintain' without 'that'? Absolutely! 'Supporters maintain their position despite criticism' is perfectly fine, but then you're not introducing a *specific claim* they're making.
  • Is 'maintain' the same as 'believe'? Not quite. 'Maintain' suggests a more deliberate, often argued-for, and steadfast assertion. 'Believe' can be a passive acceptance.
  • Does it imply disagreement? Often, yes. Using it signals there might be another side to the story, or at least that the claim isn't universally accepted as fact.
  • Can 'maintain' be used by itself? Yes, 'She maintains her innocence' means she insists on it. This is a common and correct use outside of the 'supporters maintain that' structure.
  • Is it always about formal groups? Generally, yes. It's usually referring to an organized body, a political faction, or a collective of like-minded individuals, not just 'some random people.'
  • What's a simpler alternative? 'Those who support it say...' or 'People who like it claim...'. These are less formal but convey a similar idea.
  • Is it old-fashioned? No, it's still very much current in formal contexts. It's a precise and valuable rhetorical tool.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is firmly rooted in formal contexts like journalism, academia, and professional discourse. It enables you to introduce a specific argument or claim made by a group of proponents with an objective, detached tone. Avoid it in casual conversation or when stating your own direct opinion, as it will sound stiff and unnatural.

💡

Use it to stay neutral

This is the best way to report an opinion without taking a side.

مثال‌ها

10
#1 Journalism report on a new bill
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Supporters maintain that the new legislation will streamline the permit process for small businesses.

Supporters maintain that the new legislation will streamline the permit process for small businesses.

Attributing a positive claim about legislation to its advocates in a news context.

#2 University debate club meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

During the discussion, supporters maintain that universal basic income fosters entrepreneurial spirit.

During the discussion, supporters maintain that universal basic income fosters entrepreneurial spirit.

Presenting a pro-argument in a structured debate setting.

#3 Email to colleagues about a project proposal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Our internal project brief notes that supporters maintain that this agile methodology will significantly reduce development cycles.

Our internal project brief notes that supporters maintain that this agile methodology will significantly reduce development cycles.

Citing a claim made by proponents of a new work approach within a professional email.

#4 Social media post discussing a tech product
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Many tech enthusiasts, aka supporters, maintain that the new smartphone's battery life is a game-changer for daily users.

Many tech enthusiasts, aka supporters, maintain that the new smartphone's battery life is a game-changer for daily users.

Adapting the formal phrase slightly for a social media context by clarifying 'supporters'.

#5 Podcast discussing film theory
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Film critics who love the director's work, indeed, supporters maintain that her latest movie challenges cinematic conventions beautifully.

Film critics who love the director's work, indeed, supporters maintain that her latest movie challenges cinematic conventions beautifully.

Using the phrase to introduce the opinion of a specific group of critics.

Whatsapp chat about a new restaurant opening اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ My friends maintain that the new ramen place is amazing. → ✓ My friends say the new ramen place is amazing.

✗ My friends maintain that the new ramen place is amazing. → ✓ My friends say the new ramen place is amazing.

This phrase is too formal for casual texting; 'say' or 'think' is better.

Formal report on community feedback اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ The local citizens maintain that the new park benefits them. → ✓ Local community members maintain that the new park offers significant benefits.

✗ The local citizens maintain that the new park benefits them. → ✓ Local community members maintain that the new park offers significant benefits.

'Local citizens' is a bit clunky; 'community members' sounds more formal and polished for such a context.

#8 Online forum discussion about a charity
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Supporters maintain that the charity's transparent financial reporting builds immense public trust.

Supporters maintain that the charity's transparent financial reporting builds immense public trust.

Highlighting a positive aspect of a charity, attributed to its backers, in an online discussion.

#9 Debate on climate change policy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Despite recent data, certain policy supporters maintain that carbon capture technologies alone are sufficient to mitigate global warming.

Despite recent data, certain policy supporters maintain that carbon capture technologies alone are sufficient to mitigate global warming.

Introducing a specific argument, possibly controversial, held by a group.

#10 A friend trying to convince you about a diet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Honestly, the keto diet's biggest supporters maintain that it's not just a fad, but a sustainable lifestyle choice that transformed their energy levels.

Honestly, the keto diet's biggest supporters maintain that it's not just a fad, but a sustainable lifestyle choice that transformed their energy levels.

Used to convey a strong, personal endorsement by others for a lifestyle choice.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence.

Supporters ______ that the new rules will improve safety.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: maintain

While others are grammatically possible, 'maintain' is the most formal and fits the context of a debate.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence. جای خالی C1

Supporters ______ that the new rules will improve safety.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: maintain

While others are grammatically possible, 'maintain' is the most formal and fits the context of a debate.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

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آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Only if you are writing a formal report.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Proponents argue that

synonym

Similar to maintain, but more active.

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