ذاب در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A basic Arabic verb meaning to melt or dissolve.
- Classified as a 'hollow verb' with a changing middle vowel.
- Used for physical processes (ice, sugar) and emotional states (love, sorrow).
- Must be distinguished from its transitive forms: 'adhāba' and 'dhawwaba'.
The Arabic verb ذاب (dhāba) is a foundational term used to describe the physical transformation of a substance from a solid state to a liquid state, typically due to heat or immersion in a solvent. At its most basic level, it is the word you would use to describe ice melting in the sun or sugar disappearing into a hot cup of tea. However, in the rich tapestry of the Arabic language, dhāba extends far beyond the laboratory or the kitchen. It is a deeply evocative verb used to describe emotional states, the blending of cultures, and the fading of physical presence. Understanding this word requires a grasp of both its literal physical properties and its metaphorical weight in literature and daily speech.
- Literal Melting
- This refers to the phase change of solids like ice, wax, or metals when exposed to heat. For example, 'The snow melted' is 'dhāba al-thalju'. It is an intransitive verb in this form, meaning the subject itself is the thing undergoing the change.
ذاب الجليد بسبب حرارة الشمس القوية في فصل الصيف.
(The ice melted because of the strong heat of the sun in the summer season.)
- Chemical Dissolving
- In chemistry and cooking, dhāba describes solutes like salt or sugar becoming part of a liquid solution. While English distinguishes between 'melting' (heat) and 'dissolving' (solubility), Arabic often uses dhāba for both, though context clarifies the mechanism.
ذاب السكر في القهوة الساخنة تماماً.
(The sugar dissolved in the hot coffee completely.)
- Metaphorical/Emotional Usage
- This is where the word gains its poetic beauty. To 'melt' in Arabic can mean to be overcome with love, compassion, or sorrow. A person might 'melt' from shyness (dhāba khajalan) or 'melt' in the love of another. It signifies a loss of rigidity or a complete merging of one's essence with an emotion or another person.
ذاب قلبه شوقاً لرؤية عائلته بعد سنوات من الغربة.
(His heart melted with longing to see his family after years of estrangement.)
ذابت الفوارق الطبقية في هذا المجتمع الجديد.
(Class differences dissolved in this new society.)
Whether you are discussing the climate crisis and the 'melting' of the polar caps, or writing a romantic letter about how your heart 'melts' at a smile, dhāba is the essential verb. It conveys a transition from a state of separation and hardness to a state of unity and fluidity. In social contexts, it describes integration, such as when immigrants 'melt' into a new culture, losing their distinct edges to become part of a larger whole.
Using ذاب (dhāba) correctly requires an understanding of its conjugation as a 'hollow verb' (Fi'l Ajwaf). Because the middle letter is a long vowel (Alif), it undergoes changes when conjugated in different tenses and with different pronouns. In the past tense, the Alif often remains, but in the present tense, it transforms into a 'Waw' (yadhūbu), indicating that the root origin of the middle letter is indeed a Waw.
- Past Tense Conjugation
- For 'he', it is 'dhāba'. For 'she', it is 'dhābat'. However, when you move to 'I' or 'you', the long vowel disappears: 'dhubtu' (I melted), 'dhubta' (you masc. melted). This shortening is a key feature of hollow verbs to avoid the meeting of two consonants.
ذابت الشمعة بالكامل خلال الحفلة.
(The candle melted completely during the party.)
- Present Tense Conjugation
- The present tense stem is 'yadhūbu'. Note the transition from Alif to Waw. 'The snow melts' is 'yadhūbu al-thalju'. 'I melt' is 'adhūbu'. This form is used for habitual actions or things happening right now.
تذوب الثلوج في الجبال عندما يحل الربيع.
(Snows melt in the mountains when spring arrives.)
- Imperative and Masdar
- The command form (imperative) is 'dhub' (melt!). The verbal noun (Masdar) is 'dhawabān' (melting/dissolution). This noun is frequently used in scientific texts to discuss solubility rates.
سرعة ذوبان الملح في الماء تعتمد على درجة الحرارة.
(The speed of salt's dissolution in water depends on the temperature.)
كاد قلبي أن يذوب من شدة الحزن.
(My heart almost melted from the intensity of the sadness.)
In summary, always remember that dhāba is primarily for the subject that is undergoing the change. If you want to say 'I melted the butter,' you would say 'adhubtu al-zubdah' (using Form IV) or 'dhawwabtu al-zubdah' (using Form II). Using the simple 'dhāba' for an object you are acting upon is a common beginner mistake.
The word ذاب (dhāba) is ubiquitous across various registers of Arabic, from the highly formal to the everyday street slang. Its versatility makes it a favorite in media, art, and science. You will encounter it in news reports about the environment, in the lyrics of the most famous Arabic pop songs, and in the kitchen while following a recipe. Because it bridges the gap between the physical and the emotional, it is a word that carries significant weight in the Arab consciousness.
- In News and Environment
- With the global focus on climate change, you will hear dhawabān al-jalīd (melting of the ice) constantly on Al Jazeera or BBC Arabic. It is the standard term for the receding glaciers and polar ice caps.
يؤدي ذوبان الثلوج في القطب الشمالي إلى ارتفاع منسوب البحار.
(The melting of snow in the North Pole leads to a rise in sea levels.)
- In Music and Poetry
- Arabic music is famous for its emotional depth. Singers like Umm Kulthum or Abdel Halim Hafez frequently use 'dhāba' to describe the effect of a lover's gaze or the pain of separation. 'Dhāba qalbi' (My heart melted) is perhaps one of the most common romantic clichés in the language.
أنا أذوب في حبك كل يوم أكثر.
(I melt in your love more every day.)
- In Everyday Conversation
- In the kitchen, a mother might tell her child, 'The chocolate melted' (dhābat al-shukulātah). In a social setting, someone might say 'The ice has melted' (dhāba al-jalīd) metaphorically to mean that a tense situation has finally become comfortable and friendly.
بعد الضحكة الأولى، ذاب الجليد بين الزملاء الجدد.
(After the first laugh, the ice melted between the new colleagues.)
ذابت قطعة الزبدة في المقلاة الساخنة.
(The piece of butter melted in the hot pan.)
Whether you are reading a high-brow literary novel or watching a simple cooking tutorial on YouTube, dhāba is a word that will appear frequently. It is essential for describing both the physical world and the internal world of feelings, making it a high-frequency verb for any learner of Arabic.
Learning the verb ذاب (dhāba) presents several challenges for English speakers, primarily due to the differences in transitivity and the specific conjugation patterns of hollow verbs. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure your meaning is clear in both written and spoken Arabic.
- Confusing Transitive and Intransitive
- In English, 'melt' can be both intransitive ('The ice melted') and transitive ('I melted the ice'). In Arabic, dhāba is strictly intransitive. If you say 'dhubtu al-thalja', you are literally saying 'I melted the ice' in a way that sounds like you physically became liquid. To say you melted something, you must use Form II (dhawwaba) or Form IV (adhāba).
خطأ: ذبت السكر في الشاي. (I melted the sugar in the tea - Incorrect conjugation/form)
صح: ذوّبتُ السكر في الشاي. (I dissolved the sugar in the tea - Correct)
- Conjugation of the Hollow Verb
- Many students forget to drop the Alif in the past tense when attaching suffixes starting with a consonant. They might say 'dhābtu' instead of 'dhubtu'. Remember: when the suffix starts with a consonant (t, na), the long vowel in the middle of the root disappears.
خطأ: الثلج ذابوا. (The snow they melted - Incorrect plural agreement)
صح: الثلوج ذابت. (The snows melted - Correct feminine singular agreement for non-human plurals)
- Overusing 'Dhāba' for 'Dissolve'
- While dhāba is fine for sugar and salt, for more complex chemical processes or the 'dissolving' of a parliament or a contract, Arabic uses different verbs like 'halla' (حلّ) or 'fakka' (فكّ). Using 'dhāba' for a legal contract would sound very strange.
خطأ: ذاب البرلمان. (The parliament melted - Incorrect)
صح: تم حل البرلمان. (The parliament was dissolved - Correct)
By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the intransitive nature of the basic verb and the specific conjugation rules for hollow verbs—you will avoid the most frequent errors and communicate with greater precision.
While ذاب (dhāba) is the general term for melting, Arabic offers a variety of synonyms and related terms that provide more specific nuances depending on the context, whether technical, poetic, or colloquial. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation.
- انصهر (Insahara)
- This is the technical and scientific term for melting, specifically used for metals and minerals that require high heat. While you could say 'dhāba al-hadīd' (the iron melted), 'insahara al-hadīd' is more precise and common in industrial or academic contexts. It also carries a metaphorical meaning of 'merging' or 'fusing' together, like two companies or cultures.
ينصهر الذهب عند درجة حرارة عالية جداً.
(Gold melts [fuses] at a very high temperature.)
- ساح (Sāha)
- In many dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), 'sāha' is the preferred word for melting in a messy or flowing way. Think of ice cream melting down a cone or butter spreading in a pan. It implies a loss of shape and a spreading out. In Modern Standard Arabic, it can also mean to travel or wander (hence 'siyāha' for tourism), but its colloquial use for melting is very frequent.
ساحت المثلجات في يد الطفل.
(The ice cream melted [ran/flowed] in the child's hand.)
- تلاشى (Talāshā)
- This means 'to vanish' or 'to fade away.' While not a direct synonym for 'melt,' it is often used in the same metaphorical contexts. For example, 'His hopes melted away' could be translated using 'dhāba' or 'talāshā.' 'Talāshā' emphasizes the disappearance more than the change of state.
تلاشت الغيوم وظهرت الشمس.
(The clouds vanished [faded away] and the sun appeared.)
- ماع (Mā'a)
- A more obscure or dialect-specific word for 'to become liquid' or 'to soften.' It is sometimes used to describe someone becoming 'soft' or 'effeminate' in a derogatory way, or simply describing a solid becoming mushy.
Choosing between these words depends on your desired level of formality and the specific physical process you are describing. For most learners, mastering dhāba is the first and most important step, as it is the most versatile and universally understood.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root is also related to the word for 'fly' (dhubāb) in some theories, suggesting the buzzing or 'flowing' movement of the insect, though this is debated.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'dh' (ذ) as 'z' (ز).
- Pronouncing 'dh' (ذ) as 'd' (د).
- Shortening the long 'a' in the past tense 'he' form.
- Keeping the long 'a' in the 'I' form (saying dhābtu instead of dhubtu).
- Confusing it with 'dāba' (to crawl).
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize but watch for hollow verb changes.
Requires knowledge of hollow verb conjugation (dropping the Alif).
Common word, but 'dh' sound needs practice.
Easily heard in songs and weather reports.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Hollow Verb Conjugation
ذاب (He melted) vs ذبتُ (I melted) - Alif drops.
Transitivity (Form II/IV)
ذاب (Intransitive) vs أذاب (Transitive).
Non-human Plural Agreement
الثلوج ذابت (Feminine singular verb for plural subject).
The Masdar (Verbal Noun)
ذوبان (Dhawabān) functions as a noun.
Subjunctive with 'an'
أريد أن يذوب (I want it to melt).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
ذاب الثلج.
The ice melted.
Basic past tense (3rd person masculine singular).
يذوب السكر في الشاي.
The sugar melts in the tea.
Present tense verb 'yadhūbu'.
هل ذاب الملح؟
Did the salt melt (dissolve)?
Question form using the particle 'hal'.
الزبدة تذوب.
The butter is melting.
Present tense feminine singular 'tadhūbu'.
ذاب الآيس كريم.
The ice cream melted.
Subject-verb agreement (masculine).
الشمعة تذوب الآن.
The candle is melting now.
Use of 'al-ān' (now) with the present tense.
لم يذب الثلج بعد.
The ice hasn't melted yet.
Negation using 'lam' + jussive (note the shortening to 'yadhib').
أريد أن يذوب الجبن.
I want the cheese to melt.
Subjunctive mood after 'an'.
ذبتُ من الحرارة.
I melted from the heat.
Past tense 'I' form (dhubtu) - note the dropped Alif.
ذابت الشوكولاتة في حقيبتي.
The chocolate melted in my bag.
Past tense feminine singular.
نحن ذبنا من التعب.
We melted (collapsed) from tiredness.
Metaphorical use for exhaustion, 'we' form (dhubnā).
هل تذوب هذه الحلوى في الفم؟
Does this candy melt in the mouth?
Present tense question.
ذابت الثلوج في الربيع.
The snows melted in the spring.
Non-human plural (thulūj) takes feminine singular verb (dhābat).
لا تدع المثلجات تذوب.
Don't let the ice cream melt.
Prohibitive 'lā' + jussive.
ذاب قلبي عندما رأيت القطة.
My heart melted when I saw the cat.
Common metaphorical emotional use.
السكر يذوب بسرعة في الماء الساخن.
Sugar dissolves quickly in hot water.
Adverbial use of 'bi-sur'ah' (quickly).
ذاب الجليد بين الجارين بعد اعتذار طويل.
The ice melted between the two neighbors after a long apology.
Idiomatic use for social reconciliation.
أذاب الطباخ الزبدة في المقلاة.
The chef melted the butter in the pan.
Form IV (adhāba) - transitive usage.
ذابت ملامحها من كثرة البكاء.
Her features 'melted' (blurred) from too much crying.
Literary metaphorical usage.
تذوب الفوارق في هذا المهرجان الثقافي.
Differences melt away in this cultural festival.
Abstract subject (differences).
ذوّبتُ الملح في لتر من الماء.
I dissolved the salt in a liter of water.
Form II (dhawwaba) - transitive usage.
ذاب كالملح في الماء واختفى.
He melted like salt in water and disappeared.
Simile (tashbīh) using 'ka-' (like).
يجب أن تذوب هذه المادة قبل خلطها.
This substance must melt before being mixed.
Passive-like construction with 'an'.
ذاب صوتها في ضجيج المدينة.
Her voice melted (was lost) in the city's noise.
Metaphorical use for sound.
تتسارع معدلات ذوبان الأنهار الجليدية.
The rates of glacier melting are accelerating.
Use of the verbal noun 'dhawabān' in an idafa structure.
ذاب الكيان الصهيوني في وعي الشعوب.
The [concept of the] entity melted in the consciousness of the people.
Political/rhetorical usage.
تذوب الحدود السياسية في عصر العولمة.
Political borders melt away in the age of globalization.
Abstract sociological usage.
أدت الحرارة العالية إلى ذوبان الأسلاك الكهربائية.
The high heat led to the melting of the electrical wires.
Cause and effect structure.
ذاب المستثمرون في السوق بعد الأزمة.
The investors 'melted' (vanished) from the market after the crisis.
Financial metaphor.
تعتمد قابلية الذوبان على الضغط الجوي.
Solubility depends on atmospheric pressure.
Technical scientific terminology.
ذابت أحلامه أمام الواقع المر.
His dreams melted before the bitter reality.
Literary metaphor for disappointment.
يذوب الرصاص عند درجة حرارة 327 مئوية.
Lead melts at 327 degrees Celsius.
Factual scientific statement.
ذاب في ملكوت الله وتفكر في خلقه.
He melted into the kingdom of God and contemplated His creation.
Spiritual/Mystical usage.
ذابت العصور واندثرت الحضارات وبقي الأثر.
Ages melted away, civilizations perished, but the trace remained.
Historical/Philosophical register.
كأنما ذابت روحه في ثنايا القصيدة.
It was as if his soul melted into the folds of the poem.
High literary metaphor.
تذوب الهوية الفردية في بوتقة الجماعة.
Individual identity melts in the crucible of the group.
Sociological 'melting pot' metaphor.
ذاب الشوق في قلبه حتى أنحله.
Longing melted in his heart until it made him thin/weak.
Classical poetic trope (physical wasting).
تذوب الكلمات خجلاً أمام كرمك.
Words melt in shyness before your generosity.
Formal rhetorical praise.
ذاب الجمود الفكري بعد النهضة الأدبية.
Intellectual stagnation melted after the literary renaissance.
Metaphor for intellectual change.
يذوب الثلج ويظهر المرج.
The snow melts and the meadow appears (Proverb).
Proverbial usage meaning 'the truth will come out'.
ذاب الوجد في حنايا الروح فاستحالت دمعاً.
Passion melted within the recesses of the soul and turned into tears.
Archaic/Highly poetic vocabulary ('wajd', 'hanāyā').
تذوب الذات في الفناء الصوفي المطلق.
The self melts into absolute Sufi annihilation (Fana).
Specialized theological terminology.
ذابت الفوارق الأنطولوجية بين الحلم واليقظة.
Ontological differences between dream and wakefulness melted away.
Philosophical/Academic register.
يذوب النص في سياقاته التاريخية المتعددة.
The text melts into its multiple historical contexts.
Post-structuralist literary criticism.
ذاب صقيع العلاقات الدبلوماسية بعد القمة.
The frost of diplomatic relations melted after the summit.
High-level political journalism.
تذوب المادة في الطاقة وفقاً للفيزياء الحديثة.
Matter melts (converts) into energy according to modern physics.
Scientific/Theoretical usage.
ذاب سحر البيان في بلاغة منطقه.
The magic of eloquence melted into the rhetoric of his logic.
Classical rhetorical analysis.
ذابت المسافات بفضل التكنولوجيا الرقمية.
Distances melted away thanks to digital technology.
Modern sociological metaphor.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Literally 'The snow melted and the meadow appeared.' It means the truth has come out.
انتظر قليلاً، سيذوب الثلج ويبان المرج.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'repelling' or 'defending' (different root).
Means 'to crawl' or 'to persist' (starts with Dal, not Thal).
Means 'to be good/pleasant'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To be deeply in love with someone to the point of losing oneself.
ذاب في هواها ولم يعد يرى غيرها.
Poetic— To lose something easily or for it to slip away.
ذابت الثروة بين أصابعه.
Metaphorical— To disappear completely and quickly without a trace.
اختفى وذاب كالملح في الماء.
General— To suffer physically from the intensity of longing.
ذاب من الشوق لولده الغائب.
Literary— To be lost in spiritual contemplation of the divine.
كان الصوفي يذوب في ملكوت الله.
Religious/Mystical— The tension between two parties has ended.
أخيراً ذاب الثلج بينهما بعد الخصام.
Diplomatic/Social— To be consumed by one's own silence or isolation.
ذاب في صمته ولم يتحدث لأحد.
Literary— His heart melted/wasted away from suppressed grief.
ذاب قلبه كمداً على خسارته.
Archaic/Formal— The beginning of a thaw in cold political relations.
بدأ يذوب الجليد السياسي بين الشرق والغرب.
Journalisticبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean melt.
Insahara is for high heat/metals; Dhāba is general/dissolving.
انصهر النحاس.
Both mean melt.
Sāha is more colloquial or implies flowing/spreading.
ساحت الزبدة.
Both can mean dissolve.
Halla is used for solutions or dissolving groups/contracts.
حلّ البرلمان.
Both imply disappearing.
Talāshā means fading/vanishing; Dhāba is a change of state.
تلاشت الغيوم.
Same root.
Adhāba is transitive (I melt it); Dhāba is intransitive (it melts).
أذبتُ الثلج.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Subject] ذاب
الثلج ذاب.
[Subject] يذوب في [Liquid]
السكر يذوب في الماء.
ذاب قلبي من [Emotion]
ذاب قلبي من الحزن.
أدى [Cause] إلى ذوبان [Subject]
أدت الحرارة إلى ذوبان الجليد.
ذابت [Abstract Noun] في [Context]
ذابت الهوية في المجتمع.
كأنما [Subject] يذوب في [Deep Metaphor]
كأنما الروح تذوب في الأبدية.
تعتبر [Subject] مادة قابلة للذوبان
تعتبر الأملاح مادة قابلة للذوبان.
يذوب [Subject] ويظهر [Result]
يذوب الثلج ويظهر المرج.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
-
Using 'dhābtu' for 'I melted'.
→
dhubtu (ذُبْتُ)
In hollow verbs, the long vowel is dropped before a consonant suffix.
-
Saying 'dhāba al-sukkar al-walad' for 'The boy dissolved the sugar'.
→
dhawwaba al-walad al-sukkar.
'Dhāba' is intransitive; you need Form II or IV for transitive actions.
-
Using 'dhāba' for a car's metal melting in a crash.
→
insahara (انصهر)
'Insahara' is more appropriate for industrial/high-heat melting of metals.
-
Confusing 'dhāba' with 'dāba' (crawled).
→
dhāba (ذاب)
The first letter must be Thal (ذ), not Dal (د).
-
Using 'dhāba' for a contract ending.
→
fuskha (فُسخ) or halla (حلّ)
'Dhāba' is for physical or emotional melting, not legal dissolution.
نکات
Hollow Verb Rule
Always remember to drop the middle Alif when conjugating for 'I', 'You', or 'We' in the past tense. It becomes 'dhub-' instead of 'dhāb-'.
Transitive vs Intransitive
Use 'dhāba' when the object is melting by itself. Use 'adhāba' when you are the one melting something.
Metaphor Usage
Don't be afraid to use 'dhāba' for emotions. It's very natural in Arabic to say your heart 'melted' from a story or a sight.
The 'Dh' Sound
Ensure you are making the 'dh' sound (ذ) and not a 'z' or 'd'. It makes a big difference in clarity.
Solubility
In science, use 'qābiliyyat al-dhawabān' to talk about how well something dissolves.
Recipe Reading
In recipes, you will often see 'dhawwib' (melt/dissolve - imperative) rather than 'dhub'.
Breaking the Ice
Use 'idhābat al-jalīd' as a literal translation for 'breaking the ice' in social settings; it works perfectly.
Poetic Intensity
In poetry, 'dhāba' implies a higher level of intensity than just 'fading'; it suggests a total transformation.
Egyptian Slang
In Egypt, 'dāyib' (melted) is a common way to say someone is totally in love.
Root Recognition
Identify the root Dh-W-B to help you understand related words like 'mudhīb' (solvent).
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Dhāba' as 'The butter' (Dha-Ba). When you put butter in a pan, it melts. Dhāba = Melt.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a giant letter 'Alif' (ا) in the middle of the word 'ذاب' melting into a pool of water because it's too hot.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'dhāba' in three different ways today: once for food, once for weather, and once for a feeling.
ریشه کلمه
From the Proto-Semitic root *ḏwb, which relates to flowing or melting. It is found in other Semitic languages like Hebrew (zuv - to flow).
معنای اصلی: To flow, to become liquid, or to waste away.
Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities, but be careful using it for people (e.g., 'he melted') as it can imply dying or wasting away in a tragic sense.
Similar to the English 'heart-melting,' but used more frequently for intense sorrow and longing in Arabic.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
In the Kitchen
- ذاب السمن
- ذوّب الشوكولاتة
- السكر لم يذب
- تذوب الزبدة
Weather Report
- ذوبان الجليد
- تذوب الثلوج
- ارتفاع الحرارة يذيب
- موسم الذوبان
Romance/Poetry
- ذاب قلبي
- أذوب في حبك
- ذاب شوقاً
- ذابت الروح
Social Situations
- ذاب الجليد بيننا
- ذابت الفوارق
- ذاب في الزحام
- تذوب المشاكل
Science Lab
- نقطة الذوبان
- مادة قابلة للذوبان
- مذيب عضوي
- عملية الذوبان
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"هل ذاب الثلج في مدينتك هذا الشتاء؟"
"ماذا تفعل إذا ذابت الشوكولاتة في حقيبتك؟"
"هل تشعر أن الجليد قد ذاب بين الزملاء الجدد؟"
"هل تحب الحلويات التي تذوب في الفم؟"
"كيف يمكننا تقليل ذوبان الجليد في القطبين؟"
موضوعات نگارش
اكتب عن موقف ذاب فيه الجليد بينك وبين شخص كنت تختلف معه.
صف شعورك عندما ترى الثلوج وهي تذوب في فصل الربيع.
ما هي الأشياء التي تجعل قلبك يذوب من الفرح أو التأثر؟
تحدث عن أهمية عملية الذوبان في الكيمياء أو الطبخ.
تخيل أنك قطعة من الجليد تذوب ببطء، ماذا تشعر؟
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, in Arabic, 'dhāba' is used for both phase changes caused by heat (melting) and those caused by a solvent (dissolving). Context usually makes the meaning clear.
You should use Form II 'dhawwabtu al-zubdah' or Form IV 'adhubtu al-zubdah'. Using 'dhubtu' would mean you yourself melted.
Yes, it is understood everywhere, though some dialects prefer 'sāha' for physical melting in everyday speech.
It is 'dhubnā'. Note that the 'a' sound is removed and replaced by a 'u' sound on the first letter.
No, you should use the verb 'halla' (حلّ) for organizations, contracts, or parliaments.
The most common opposite is 'tajammada' (تجمد), which means 'to freeze' or 'to solidify'.
Because the root of the word is Dh-W-B. The Alif in the past tense is a transformation of the original Waw.
The root appears in various forms in Islamic literature, though the specific Form I verb 'dhāba' is more common in hadith and later classical texts.
You can use the phrase 'boutaqat al-dhawabān' (the crucible of melting).
Yes, metaphorically, a sound can 'melt' into the background or into another sound, meaning it fades or blends in.
خودت رو بسنج 179 سوال
Translate: 'The ice melted.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The sugar melts.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I melted from the heat.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The candle melted.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'My heart melted with love.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The ice melted between them.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The polar ice is melting.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Salt dissolves in water.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Cultural differences melted away.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'ذاب'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'تذوب'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'أذاب'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'ذوبان'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'ذاب' metaphorically.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Did it melt?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We melted.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It doesn't melt.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Melting point.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The soul melted.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'The ice melted' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The sugar melts' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am melting' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The chocolate melted' in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a heart melting in Arabic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask if the ice melted between friends.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss global warming using 'dhawabān'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain that salt dissolves in water.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'dhāba' in a poetic sentence.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss cultural integration using 'dhāba'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'dhāba'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'yadhūbu'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'dhubtu'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'dhawabān'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'mudhīb'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It melts'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It melted'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I melt'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Melted'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Dissolving'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the word: 'ذاب'.
Identify the word: 'يذوب'.
Identify the word: 'ذابت'.
Identify the word: 'ذبتُ'.
Identify the word: 'ذوبان'.
Identify the word: 'أذاب'.
Identify the word: 'مذيب'.
Identify the word: 'ذائبية'.
Identify the word: 'تلاشى'.
Identify the word: 'انصهر'.
Does 'yadhūbu' sound like 'yadh-habu'?
Does 'dhāba' rhyme with 'kitāb'?
Is 'dh' voiced?
Is 'dhawabān' 4 syllables?
Is 'dh' like 'this'?
/ 179 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The verb 'dhāba' (ذاب) is the essential word for 'melting' in Arabic, covering both physical phase changes and deep emotional metaphors. Example: 'ذابت الثلوج' (The snows melted).
- A basic Arabic verb meaning to melt or dissolve.
- Classified as a 'hollow verb' with a changing middle vowel.
- Used for physical processes (ice, sugar) and emotional states (love, sorrow).
- Must be distinguished from its transitive forms: 'adhāba' and 'dhawwaba'.
Hollow Verb Rule
Always remember to drop the middle Alif when conjugating for 'I', 'You', or 'We' in the past tense. It becomes 'dhub-' instead of 'dhāb-'.
Transitive vs Intransitive
Use 'dhāba' when the object is melting by itself. Use 'adhāba' when you are the one melting something.
Metaphor Usage
Don't be afraid to use 'dhāba' for emotions. It's very natural in Arabic to say your heart 'melted' from a story or a sight.
The 'Dh' Sound
Ensure you are making the 'dh' sound (ذ) and not a 'z' or 'd'. It makes a big difference in clarity.
مثال
ذاب الثلج بسرعة تحت أشعة الشمس.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر weather
اختفى
A1یعنی دیگه دیده نمیشه، مثل شعبده بازی!
أمطر
A1وقتی آسمون آب گریه میکنه، میگیم 'أمطر' کرده. یعنی داره بارون میاد!
أنار
A1روشن کردن یه چیزی با نور، مثل روشن کردن چراغ.
انخفض
A1وقتی یه چیزی پایین میاد یا کوچیکتر میشه، از این کلمه استفاده میکنیم. مثل پایین اومدنِ دما!
اِنْخَفَضَ
A1قیمت مسکن در این ماه کاهش یافت.
انقشع
A2یعنی مه یا ابرها از بین میرن و آسمون دوباره صاف میشه.
ارتفع
A1قیمتها بالا رفت. (Prices rose.)
اِرْتَفَعَ
A1بالا رفتن یا افزایش یافتن.
أشرق
A1درخشیدن، به ویژه در مورد خورشید.
أَشْرَقَ
A1وقتی صبح خورشید طلوع میکنه و شروع به تابیدن میکنه.
