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A2 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

accident

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها accident در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح accident in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'accident' is introduced as a simple noun to describe something that happens by mistake. You learn it in the context of daily life and basic communication. For example, if you drop a glass and it breaks, you say, 'It was an accident.' This tells the other person that you did not want to break the glass. It is one of the first words you use to explain why something went wrong without it being your fault. At this level, you mostly use it with the verb 'to be' (It is/was an accident) or 'to have' (I had an accident). You might also see it on signs or in simple stories about cars. The focus is on the basic idea: no one planned it, and it is usually a bit sad or bad. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that it starts with a vowel sound, so we say 'an accident.' Learning this word helps you apologize and explain simple problems to others in English. It is a very useful word for beginners because it covers many different small mistakes.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'accident' in more specific ways. You start to see it paired with common adjectives like 'car accident' or 'road accident.' You also learn the very important phrase 'by accident.' This phrase acts like an adverb to explain how something happened. For instance, 'I met my friend by accident at the park.' This means you didn't plan to meet them; it just happened. You also learn that 'accident' is a countable noun, so you can talk about 'two accidents' or 'many accidents.' You might read short news articles about minor accidents or talk about safety at home. At this level, you are expected to understand that an accident is unintentional. You might also learn the opposite idea, which is doing something 'on purpose.' If you say, 'I didn't do it on purpose; it was an accident,' you are using the word perfectly at an A2 level. This helps you describe events more clearly and talk about your past experiences in a more detailed way. You are moving beyond just saying 'sorry' to explaining the nature of the event.

By the B1 level, your use of the word 'accident' becomes more nuanced. You can now describe the severity of an accident using adjectives like 'serious,' 'minor,' or 'slight.' You might also use it in the context of workplace safety or insurance. For example, 'The company has a good record with no serious accidents this year.' You are also introduced to the word family, including the adjective 'accidental' and the adverb 'accidentally.' Instead of just saying 'by accident,' you might say, 'I accidentally deleted the email.' This shows a higher level of fluency. You can also participate in discussions about why accidents happen, using words like 'cause,' 'prevent,' and 'result.' You might listen to reports about traffic accidents and understand details about where and when they happened. At B1, you also start to encounter common idioms like 'an accident waiting to happen,' which describes a dangerous situation. Your ability to use 'accident' in different tenses and with more complex sentence structures increases, allowing you to tell stories about unexpected events with greater detail and accuracy.

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At the B2 level, you use 'accident' with a high degree of precision. You understand the difference between an 'accident' and an 'incident' and can choose the right word for the context. You are familiar with more formal collocations, such as 'to be involved in an accident,' 'to witness an accident,' or 'to report an accident.' You can discuss the legal and financial implications of accidents, such as 'liability,' 'compensation,' and 'insurance claims.' In writing, you might use 'accident' to discuss broader social issues, like road safety regulations or industrial standards. You are also aware of regional differences, such as the use of 'A&E' in the United Kingdom versus 'ER' in the United States. You can use the word in more abstract ways, such as 'an accident of birth' or 'a happy accident.' Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'mishap' or 'collision' to avoid repetition. At this level, you can also understand and use the word in complex grammatical structures, including passive voice ('The accident was caused by...') and conditional sentences ('If the driver had been more careful, the accident wouldn't have happened').

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of the word 'accident' and its various connotations. You can use it in academic, professional, and literary contexts with ease. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'accident,' 'chance,' 'fortune,' and 'serendipity.' You might use the word to discuss philosophical concepts, such as the role of 'accident' in history or scientific discovery. Your writing is precise, using adjectives like 'catastrophic,' 'unforeseeable,' or 'fortuitous' to describe different types of accidents. You are also familiar with less common idioms and expressions, such as 'a chapter of accidents' or 'by a happy accident.' In professional settings, you can discuss 'accident investigation' techniques or 'risk assessment' to prevent accidents. You are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'accident' and when a more technical term like 'collision' or 'mechanical failure' is appropriate. Your ability to use the word in nuanced ways allows you to express complex ideas about causality and responsibility. You can also analyze how the word is used in media and political discourse to frame certain events.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native or native-like mastery of 'accident.' You understand the most subtle nuances and can use the word with total flexibility. You are familiar with the etymology of the word, tracing it back to the Latin 'accidere,' and how its meaning has evolved over time. You can appreciate and use the word in highly formal legal documents, where the definition of an accident can have significant consequences. You are also comfortable using it in creative writing, using it as a motif or to explore themes of fate and chance. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'culture of safety' and the 'psychology of accidents.' Your vocabulary includes rare and archaic terms related to accidents, and you can use them for stylistic effect. You are also aware of how the word 'accident' is used in different dialects of English around the world. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool that you can use to navigate the most complex linguistic and social situations with confidence and precision. You can effortlessly switch between the literal and metaphorical meanings of the word, enriching your communication.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

accident در ۳۰ ثانیه

An unexpected and unintentional event.
Usually results in damage or injury.
Commonly used with 'by' (by accident).
A key term in safety, insurance, and law.

The word accident is a fundamental noun in the English language, primarily used to describe an event that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage, injury, or some form of negative consequence. At its core, the concept of an accident hinges on the absence of intent. When we say something was an accident, we are explicitly stating that no one planned for the event to occur. This is why the word is so frequently used in legal, medical, and insurance contexts, where determining whether an action was deliberate or accidental is crucial for assigning responsibility or coverage. Beyond the realm of car crashes and physical injuries, the word also extends to minor mishaps in daily life, such as spilling a glass of water or accidentally deleting a computer file. Interestingly, while the word usually carries a negative connotation, it can also refer to chance occurrences that lead to positive outcomes, often described as a 'happy accident.' For example, the discovery of penicillin is famously cited as a scientific accident. In professional settings, particularly in health and safety, the term is used to categorize incidents that require investigation to prevent future occurrences. Understanding the breadth of this word involves recognizing that it covers everything from a catastrophic multi-car pile-up on a highway to a small child tripping over their own shoelaces. The linguistic weight of the word often changes depending on the adjectives used to modify it; a 'freak accident' suggests something highly improbable and strange, while a 'minor accident' downplays the severity of the event. In social interactions, the phrase 'it was an accident' serves as a primary defense or apology, signaling to others that any harm caused was not a result of malice or ill will. This distinction is vital for maintaining social harmony and navigating the complexities of human error.

Unintentionality: The defining characteristic of an accident is that it was not planned or intended by the parties involved.

The police officer arrived at the scene of the traffic accident within minutes of the call.

Scope of Use: Used in insurance (claims), law (liability), medicine (trauma), and daily social interactions (apologies).

It was a complete accident that we met at the airport; we had no idea we were on the same flight.

The company implemented new safety protocols to reduce the risk of a workplace accident.

Consequences: Accidents usually imply some level of damage, whether physical, financial, or emotional.

The insurance company refused to pay out because they believed the accident was staged.

She broke the vase by accident while she was dusting the shelf.

Using the word accident correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and the common prepositions that accompany it. The most frequent prepositional phrase is 'by accident,' which functions as an adverbial phrase to describe how an action occurred. For example, 'I found the key by accident.' While 'on accident' is frequently heard in colloquial American English, especially among younger speakers, it is generally considered non-standard in formal writing and should be avoided in professional contexts. Another common structure involves using 'accident' as the subject or object of a sentence. As a subject, it often takes verbs like 'happened,' 'occurred,' or 'took place.' As an object, it is often paired with verbs like 'cause,' 'prevent,' 'avoid,' or 'report.' In the plural form, 'accidents,' the word is often used to make general statements about safety or statistics, such as 'Accidents happen even to the most careful people.' Adjectives play a significant role in specifying the nature of the event. 'Serious,' 'fatal,' 'minor,' and 'slight' describe the severity. 'Traffic,' 'industrial,' 'domestic,' and 'hunting' describe the location or type. When discussing the cause, we might use 'freak,' 'unavoidable,' or 'preventable.' In legal and insurance terminology, the word 'accident' is often defined precisely to distinguish it from 'acts of God' (natural disasters) or 'negligence.' For learners, it is important to practice the distinction between 'an accident' (the event) and 'accidental' (the adjective). For instance, 'The spill was an accident' versus 'The spill was accidental.' Furthermore, the word can be used in the possessive form, though it is less common, as in 'the accident's cause.' In complex sentences, 'accident' can be part of a subordinate clause: 'Although it was an accident, he still felt responsible for the damage.' Mastering these patterns allows for precise communication regarding responsibility and the nature of unexpected events.

Prepositional Use: Always prefer 'by accident' in formal writing to denote an unintentional occurrence.

He didn't mean to delete the files; it happened by accident during the system update.

Common Verbs: Accidents are 'caused,' 'prevented,' 'reported,' 'investigated,' or they simply 'happen.'

The investigation revealed that the accident was caused by a mechanical failure in the engine.

If you are involved in a car accident, you must exchange insurance information with the other driver.

Adjective Pairing: Pair with 'fatal' for deaths, 'minor' for small issues, and 'industrial' for factory-related events.

There was a minor accident in the kitchen, but luckily no one was hurt.

The news reported a fatal accident on the motorway involving three trucks.

In the real world, the word accident is ubiquitous across various domains. In the news, it is a staple of local reporting, often heard in phrases like 'traffic accident,' 'road accident,' or 'rail accident.' News anchors use it to describe sudden tragedies, and it is frequently accompanied by details about location and the number of casualties. In the workplace, 'accident' is a central term in Human Resources and Safety departments. You will see it on posters (e.g., 'Days since last accident'), in safety manuals, and during training sessions where the focus is on 'accident prevention.' Employees are often required to fill out an 'accident report' if they are injured on the job. In the legal system, attorneys specialize in 'personal injury and accident law,' representing clients who have been involved in 'accidents' to secure compensation. In the insurance industry, the entire business model is built around the concept of an accident; 'accident insurance' covers costs associated with unexpected injuries, and 'accident forgiveness' is a common marketing term used by car insurers. In social and domestic settings, the word is used more casually. Parents might tell their children, 'It’s okay, it was just an accident,' after a spilled drink or a broken toy. In healthcare, doctors and nurses use the word to categorize the cause of an injury, often distinguishing between 'accidental' and 'intentional' harm. In the world of science and innovation, the word is used to describe serendipitous discoveries. Scientists often admit that a breakthrough was 'by accident,' highlighting the role of luck in research. You will also hear it in idioms and common expressions like 'an accident waiting to happen,' referring to a dangerous situation that is likely to result in disaster. Furthermore, in the United Kingdom, 'Accident and Emergency' (A&E) is the standard name for the hospital department that treats urgent injuries, known as the 'Emergency Room' (ER) in the United States. This cultural variation highlights how the word is deeply embedded in the institutional structures of different English-speaking countries. Whether it's a somber report on the evening news or a lighthearted apology for a minor mistake, 'accident' is a word that captures the unpredictable nature of life.

News & Media: Frequently used to report on transportation incidents and public safety hazards.

Traffic is backed up for miles due to a multi-car accident near the downtown exit.

Workplace Safety: A key term in occupational health and safety (OHS) used for reporting and prevention.

Every accident in the warehouse must be documented in the official logbook.

The factory has gone 500 days without a single lost-time accident.

Serendipity: Sometimes used to describe fortunate events that were not planned.

Their meeting was a lucky accident that led to a lifelong business partnership.

The artist discovered the new technique by accident while experimenting with different solvents.

One of the most frequent mistakes English learners make with the word accident is the confusion between the prepositions 'by' and 'on.' While 'by accident' is the standard and grammatically correct form, 'on accident' has become common in informal American English. However, using 'on accident' in a formal essay, a business email, or an academic setting is considered a grammatical error. Learners should strive to use 'by accident' consistently to ensure they sound professional and correct. Another common error is confusing 'accident' with 'incident.' While all accidents can be described as incidents, not all incidents are accidents. An 'incident' is a broader term for any event or occurrence, whereas an 'accident' specifically implies that the event was unintentional and usually harmful. For example, a planned protest is an incident, but a car crash is an accident. Using 'accident' to describe a deliberate action, even if the outcome was unexpected, can lead to confusion. For instance, if someone throws a ball at a window and it breaks, they might say 'it was an accident,' meaning they didn't intend to break the window, but the act of throwing the ball was intentional. In legal terms, this distinction is vital. Another mistake is the misuse of the word 'accidental.' Learners sometimes use the noun 'accident' when the adjective 'accidental' is required. For example, saying 'the accident death' instead of 'the accidental death.' Additionally, learners often struggle with the countability of the word. 'Accident' is a countable noun, meaning it can be pluralized. However, learners sometimes use it as an uncountable noun, forgetting to use an article like 'an' or 'the.' Saying 'I had accident' is incorrect; it must be 'I had an accident.' Finally, there is a nuance in the word 'crash' versus 'accident.' In many modern safety campaigns, experts prefer the word 'crash' or 'collision' because 'accident' implies that the event was unavoidable or that no one was at fault, whereas many road incidents are the result of preventable human error like speeding or distracted driving. Being aware of these subtle shifts in terminology can help learners use the word more accurately in contemporary contexts.

By vs. On: Avoid 'on accident' in formal writing; always use 'by accident'.

Incorrect: I deleted the file on accident. Correct: I deleted the file by accident.

Noun vs. Adjective: Use 'accidental' to describe a noun (e.g., accidental discovery) and 'accident' as the noun itself.

The fire was accidental, caused by a faulty electrical wire.

She was involved in a car accident last year, but she has fully recovered.

Accident vs. Crash: Modern safety experts often prefer 'crash' to emphasize that many events are preventable.

The safety campaign slogans shifted from 'Avoid accidents' to 'Prevent crashes'.

Calling it an accident makes it sound like bad luck, but it was actually caused by speeding.

While accident is the most common term for an unintentional event, English offers several synonyms and alternatives that carry different shades of meaning. 'Mishap' is a frequent alternative used for minor, often slightly embarrassing, accidents that do not result in serious harm. For example, 'a small mishap in the kitchen' sounds less alarming than 'a kitchen accident.' 'Collision' and 'crash' are more specific terms used for accidents involving vehicles or objects hitting each other with force. 'Collision' is often used in official reports, while 'crash' is more common in everyday speech. 'Misadventure' is a somewhat old-fashioned or formal term, often used in legal contexts like 'death by misadventure,' implying a sequence of events that went wrong. 'Casualty' is often confused with accident, but it actually refers to a person who is killed or injured in an accident. 'Fluke' refers to a lucky or surprising accident, usually one that leads to a positive result. In technical or scientific contexts, 'contingency' might be used to describe an event that could happen by chance but is not planned. 'Pile-up' is a specific type of traffic accident involving multiple vehicles. Understanding these alternatives allows a speaker to be more precise. For example, if you want to emphasize the violent nature of a car accident, you would use 'smash' or 'wreck.' If you want to describe a minor mistake that was unintentional, 'slip-up' or 'blunder' might be more appropriate, though 'blunder' often implies a lack of care rather than just bad luck. In the context of fate or luck, 'coincidence' is sometimes used when two events happen at the same time by accident but seem related. By choosing the right word, you can convey the severity, the cause, and the emotional impact of the event more effectively.

Mishap: A minor, unlucky event. 'The wedding went smoothly despite a few minor mishaps.'

Collision: When two things hit each other. 'There was a collision between a bus and a cyclist.'

Fluke: A lucky accident. 'Winning the game was a total fluke; I've never played that well before.'

The accident resulted in a massive pile-up on the bridge, closing it for hours.

It was no accident that they won; they had been training for months.

The discovery of the ancient ruins was a fortunate accident during a construction project.

The lawyer argued that the death was a tragic accident and not a crime.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"The committee conducted a thorough investigation into the industrial accident."

خنثی

"I had a small accident with my bicycle this morning."

غیر رسمی

"Oops, total accident! I didn't mean to bump into you."

Child friendly

"It's okay that you spilled the milk; it was just an accident!"

عامیانه

"That car is a total wreck after the smash."

نکته جالب

In the Middle Ages, an 'accident' in philosophy referred to a property that is not essential to the nature of a thing (like the color of a car is an accident, but being a vehicle is essential).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈæksɪdənt/

US /ˈæksədənt/

First syllable: AK-si-dent

هم‌قافیه با

incident evident resident president confident continent permanent prominent

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'c' as 'k' (ak-ki-dent) instead of 'ks'.
Stressing the second or third syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is very common and easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 3/5

The spelling can be tricky, and the 'by vs on' preposition choice is a common pitfall.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned.

گوش دادن 2/5

Frequently heard in news and daily conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

mistake happen car hurt sorry

بعداً یاد بگیرید

incident accidental accidentally prevent safety

پیشرفته

liability negligence serendipity fortuitous casualty

گرامر لازم

Adverb Placement

I accidentally (adverb) dropped the plate. I dropped the plate by accident (phrase).

Countable Nouns

There were three accidents (plural) on the highway today.

Indefinite Article 'An'

An accident (starts with a vowel sound) happened.

Prepositional Phrases

He found the money by accident.

Passive Voice for Responsibility

The accident was caused by a slippery floor.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

I am sorry, it was an accident.

Lo siento, fue un accidente.

Uses 'it was' to describe a past event.

The car had an accident.

El coche tuvo un accidente.

Uses 'had' as the main verb.

It was a small accident.

Fue un pequeño accidente.

'Small' is a simple adjective.

Did you see the accident?

¿Viste el accidente?

Question form with 'did'.

An accident happened on the street.

Un accidente ocurrió en la calle.

'An' is used before a vowel sound.

He is okay after the accident.

Él está bien después del accidente.

'After' is a preposition of time.

I broke my pen by accident.

Rompí mi bolígrafo por accidente.

'By accident' explains how it happened.

There was an accident in the kitchen.

Hubo un accidente en la cocina.

'There was' introduces the event.

The car accident was not serious.

El accidente de coche no fue grave.

Compound noun 'car accident'.

She found her old photo by accident.

Ella encontró su foto vieja por accidente.

'By accident' used as an adverbial phrase.

He had an accident at work yesterday.

Él tuvo un accidente en el trabajo ayer.

Time expression 'yesterday' with past simple.

Are there many accidents on this road?

¿Hay muchos accidentes en esta carretera?

Plural form 'accidents'.

The police are looking at the accident.

La policía está mirando el accidente.

Present continuous tense.

It was just a minor accident.

Fue solo un accidente menor.

'Minor' is a common A2 adjective.

I am careful to avoid accidents.

Soy cuidadoso para evitar accidentes.

Infinitive 'to avoid' showing purpose.

The accident happened because of the rain.

El accidente ocurrió debido a la lluvia.

'Because of' shows the cause.

The accident caused a lot of traffic.

El accidente causó mucho tráfico.

'Cause' used as a transitive verb.

It was an accident waiting to happen.

Era un accidente que iba a ocurrir tarde o temprano.

Common idiom for a predictable disaster.

She accidentally spilled her drink.

Ella derramó su bebida accidentalmente.

Adverb form 'accidentally'.

We need to prevent accidents in the factory.

Necesitamos prevenir accidentes en la fábrica.

'Prevent' is a key B1 verb.

The report describes the accident in detail.

El informe describe el accidente en detalle.

'In detail' is a useful prepositional phrase.

He was lucky to survive the accident.

Tuvo suerte de sobrevivir al accidente.

'Lucky to survive' structure.

The accident resulted in a power outage.

El accidente resultó en un corte de energía.

'Result in' is a B1 phrasal verb.

Please fill out this accident report form.

Por favor, complete este formulario de informe de accidente.

'Fill out' is a common phrasal verb.

The driver was held responsible for the accident.

El conductor fue considerado responsable del accidente.

Passive voice 'was held responsible'.

There has been a slight increase in road accidents.

Ha habido un ligero aumento en los accidentes de tráfico.

Present perfect tense with 'increase in'.

The insurance company will cover the accident.

La compañía de seguros cubrirá el accidente.

Future tense with 'cover' (financial).

The witness provided a clear account of the accident.

El testigo proporcionó un relato claro del accidente.

'Account of' means a description.

The accident was due to a mechanical failure.

El accidente se debió a una falla mecánica.

'Due to' used as a preposition of cause.

He was involved in a serious accident last month.

Él estuvo involucrado en un accidente grave el mes pasado.

'Be involved in' is a standard collocation.

The investigation into the accident is ongoing.

La investigación del accidente está en curso.

'Ongoing' describes a continuous process.

By a happy accident, they discovered the lost city.

Por un feliz accidente, descubrieron la ciudad perdida.

'Happy accident' implies serendipity.

The catastrophic accident led to a full-scale inquiry.

El accidente catastrófico llevó a una investigación a gran escala.

Sophisticated adjectives: 'catastrophic', 'full-scale'.

Liability for the accident remains a point of contention.

La responsabilidad por el accidente sigue siendo un punto de discordia.

Formal noun 'liability' and phrase 'point of contention'.

The event was dismissed as a mere accident of history.

El evento fue descartado como un mero accidente de la historia.

Abstract use of 'accident' (chance).

Stringent safety measures were enacted to preclude such accidents.

Se promulgaron medidas de seguridad estrictas para evitar tales accidentes.

Formal verbs: 'enacted', 'preclude'.

The accident served as a catalyst for legislative change.

El accidente sirvió como catalizador para el cambio legislativo.

Metaphorical use: 'catalyst for change'.

Forensic experts are reconstructing the scene of the accident.

Expertos forenses están reconstruyendo la escena del accidente.

Specialized vocabulary: 'forensic', 'reconstructing'.

The probability of such an accident is statistically negligible.

La probabilidad de tal accidente es estadísticamente insignificante.

Academic tone with 'statistically negligible'.

He attributed his success to a series of fortuitous accidents.

Él atribuyó su éxito a una serie de accidentes fortuitos.

'Fortuitous' is a high-level synonym for lucky.

The confluence of errors led to an unprecedented industrial accident.

La confluencia de errores llevó a un accidente industrial sin precedentes.

Advanced nouns: 'confluence', 'unprecedented'.

In the eyes of the law, the occurrence was deemed a pure accident.

A los ojos de la ley, el suceso fue considerado un puro accidente.

Formal legal phrasing: 'deemed', 'occurrence'.

The narrative explores the profound impact of a single, random accident.

La narrativa explora el profundo impacto de un solo accidente aleatorio.

Literary analysis terminology.

The accident's repercussions were felt throughout the entire industry.

Las repercusiones del accidente se sintieron en toda la industria.

Possessive form 'accident's' and 'repercussions'.

The report highlights the systemic failures that precipitated the accident.

El informe destaca las fallas sistémicas que precipitaron el accidente.

High-level verbs: 'highlights', 'precipitated'.

One must distinguish between a genuine accident and willful negligence.

Uno debe distinguir entre un accidente genuino y una negligencia deliberada.

Formal pronoun 'one' and precise legal terms.

The accident remains etched in the collective memory of the town.

El accidente permanece grabado en la memoria colectiva del pueblo.

Idiomatic/literary: 'etched in collective memory'.

The sheer scale of the maritime accident defied initial comprehension.

La magnitud misma del accidente marítimo desafió la comprensión inicial.

Emphatic use of 'sheer' and 'defied comprehension'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

car accident

prevent an accident

by accident

serious accident

minor accident

accident report

industrial accident

traffic accident

fatal accident

avoid an accident

عبارات رایج

by accident

— Unintentionally or by chance.

I deleted the file by accident.

an accident waiting to happen

— A very dangerous situation that will likely lead to a disaster.

Those loose wires are an accident waiting to happen.

more by accident than design

— Happening by luck rather than because of a plan.

He won the race more by accident than design.

accident of birth

— A situation you are in because of the family or place you were born into.

Being wealthy was just an accident of birth for him.

chapter of accidents

— A series of unlucky events.

Our holiday was a total chapter of accidents.

happy accident

— A mistake or chance event that leads to a good result.

Finding this cafe was a happy accident.

accident forgiveness

— An insurance policy feature where your rate doesn't go up after your first accident.

My car insurance has accident forgiveness.

freak accident

— A very unusual and unexpected accident.

He was injured in a freak accident involving a falling tree.

without accident

— Safely; without anything going wrong.

They completed the journey without accident.

scene of the accident

— The place where the accident happened.

Police arrived at the scene of the accident.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

accident vs incident

An incident is any event; an accident is an unplanned, usually harmful one.

accident vs mistake

A mistake is a wrong action; an accident is an unexpected event (often caused by a mistake).

accident vs collision

A collision is specifically when two things hit each other; an accident is a broader term.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"by accident"

— Without planning; by chance.

I found this book by accident in the library.

neutral

"an accident waiting to happen"

— A situation that is almost certain to result in an accident.

That old bridge is an accident waiting to happen.

neutral

"happy accident"

— A pleasant surprise that happened by chance.

The discovery of the new recipe was a happy accident.

informal

"more by accident than design"

— Through luck rather than planning.

The success was more by accident than design.

neutral

"chapter of accidents"

— A long series of unlucky events.

The whole trip was a chapter of accidents from start to finish.

informal

"accident of birth"

— The circumstances of one's birth, which one cannot control.

His privilege is merely an accident of birth.

formal

"freak accident"

— An extremely unusual and unpredictable mishap.

He was hit by a falling coconut in a freak accident.

neutral

"no accident"

— Deliberate; planned (often used for emphasis).

It was no accident that she was promoted; she worked hard.

neutral

"accident-prone"

— Likely to have accidents frequently.

I've always been accident-prone, especially in the kitchen.

informal

"merely an accident"

— Used to downplay the importance or intent of an event.

The mistake was merely an accident of timing.

formal

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accident vs incident

Both describe events.

Incident is neutral and broad; accident is unintentional and usually negative.

The police reported the incident, which turned out to be a minor accident.

accident vs mistake

Both involve things going wrong.

A mistake is an error in judgment or action; an accident is the resulting event.

It was a mistake to drive so fast, and it caused an accident.

accident vs casualty

Both are used in news about disasters.

Accident is the event; casualty is the person injured or killed.

The accident was bad, but luckily there were no casualties.

accident vs emergency

Both require quick action.

An accident is the cause; an emergency is the urgent state that follows.

The car accident created a medical emergency.

accident vs collision

Both involve crashes.

Collision is the physical act of hitting; accident is the overall event.

The collision of the two cars was a tragic accident.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

It was an accident.

I [verb] by accident.

I broke the glass by accident.

There was an accident in [place].

There was an accident in the kitchen.

The accident was caused by [noun].

The accident was caused by the weather.

To be involved in a [adjective] accident.

He was involved in a catastrophic accident.

The accident's [noun] was [adjective].

The accident's impact was widespread.

Any

An accident waiting to happen.

That old ladder is an accident waiting to happen.

Any

By a happy accident...

By a happy accident, we found the keys.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

اشتباهات رایج

I did it on accident. → I did it by accident.
'By accident' is the standard prepositional phrase in English.
He had a car accident yesterday. (Meaning he was hurt) → He was injured in a car accident.
'Had an accident' is okay, but 'injured in' is more precise for injuries.
The accident death was sad. → The accidental death was sad.
Use the adjective 'accidental' to describe the noun 'death'.
I saw accident on the road. → I saw an accident on the road.
'Accident' is a countable noun and needs an article.
It was a big incident of cars. → It was a big car accident.
'Incident' is too general for a car crash; 'accident' is more specific.

نکات

Use the right article

Since 'accident' starts with a vowel sound, always use 'an' instead of 'a'. For example: 'I saw an accident.'

Vary your synonyms

Instead of saying 'accident' every time, use 'mishap' for small things or 'collision' for vehicle crashes.

Formal Writing

In essays or business emails, always use 'by accident' to sound more professional.

Prevention

When talking about safety, use the verb 'prevent' with accident. 'We must prevent accidents.'

Use 'Happy Accident'

Use this phrase when a mistake turns into something good. It makes your English sound more natural.

Double C

Remember that 'accident' has two 'c's. Think of two cars crashing to remember the double C.

Listen for Adjectives

Adjectives like 'fatal', 'serious', or 'minor' usually come before 'accident' to tell you how bad it was.

Apologizing

When you say 'It was an accident,' use a sincere tone to show you really didn't mean it.

Common Verbs

Accidents 'happen', are 'caused', or are 'avoided'. Memorize these pairings.

A&E vs ER

If you are in the UK, use 'A&E' for the accident department. In the US, use 'ER'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'AC' (Air Conditioning) falling on a 'DENT' in a car. AC-ci-DENT.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a car hitting a large letter 'X' (representing the 'ks' sound in accident) and leaving a dent.

شبکه واژگان

car safety mistake injury insurance chance emergency damage

چالش

Try to write a paragraph about a 'happy accident' that happened to you this week.

ریشه کلمه

From the Middle English 'accident', borrowed from Old French 'accident', which comes from the Latin 'accidens' (happening), the present participle of 'accidere' (to happen, fall upon).

معنای اصلی: Something that happens; an event or chance.

Indo-European (Latin branch)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'accident' in serious legal or medical situations, as it can imply a lack of fault.

In the US, 'on accident' is common in speech, but 'by accident' is preferred in the UK and in all formal writing.

'The Accidental Tourist' (novel/film) 'Accidental Death of an Anarchist' (play by Dario Fo) Bob Ross famously called mistakes 'happy little accidents'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Traffic

car accident
fender bender
traffic jam
exchange insurance

Workplace

safety goggles
accident report
worker's compensation
hazard

Home

spill
break
trip and fall
first aid kit

Insurance

claim
coverage
policy
accident forgiveness

Medical

emergency room
injury
trauma
ambulance

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever had a minor car accident?"

"What is the most common type of accident in your home?"

"Do you believe in 'happy accidents' in life?"

"What should you do first at the scene of an accident?"

"Is being 'accident-prone' a real thing, or just bad luck?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when something good happened to you by accident.

Write about a safety rule that helps prevent accidents at your school or work.

How do you feel when you cause an accident? How do you make it right?

Reflect on a famous scientific discovery that happened by accident.

Should people be punished for accidents, or only for things they do on purpose?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'By accident' is the correct and standard form. 'On accident' is common in informal American English but is considered incorrect in formal writing.

A 'happy accident' is an unplanned event that leads to a positive or lucky outcome, like discovering a new favorite place by getting lost.

No, by definition, an accident is unintentional. If something is done on purpose, it is not an accident.

It describes a person who seems to have accidents more often than others, often due to clumsiness or bad luck.

Yes, you can count accidents (one accident, two accidents).

It is an official document that describes how an accident happened, usually for insurance or workplace safety purposes.

A 'crash' specifically involves an impact. Many safety experts prefer 'crash' because 'accident' can imply that no one was at fault.

It refers to the circumstances you are born into (like wealth or nationality) which are determined by chance.

No, 'accident' is a noun (the event), and 'accidental' is an adjective (describing the event).

It refers to a dangerous situation that is very likely to result in an accident soon.

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