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B1 noun #6,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

مثانه

Q: What is the plural of 'masâne'?

The plural is 'masânehâ' (مثانهها), though it's rarely used unless talking about multiple bladders.

Q: How do I say 'my bladder is full'?

You say 'masâne-am por ast' (مثانهام پر است).

Q: Is there a pure Persian word for bladder?

Yes, 'pishâbdân' (پیشابدان), but it is mostly used in formal literature or by language purists. 'Masâne' is much more common.

masaneh الأكثر شيوعاً #6,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح مثانه في 30 ثانية

الشرح مثانه in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'مثانه' (masâne) is a part of the body inside you. It is where 'water' (urine) stays before you go to the bathroom. You can think of it like a small bag. If you drink a lot of water, this 'bag' gets full. You might say 'Masâne-ye man por ast' (My bladder is full) if you are learning body parts. It is a useful word to know for health, but at this level, you usually just say 'I need the bathroom' (Man dastshuyi mikham). Focus on the sound: ma-SÂ-ne. The stress is on the second syllable. Remember it is a noun.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using 'مثانه' in simple sentences about health and daily routines. You might learn that it is connected to the kidneys (kolli-ye). You can use it with adjectives like 'por' (full) and 'khâli' (empty). For example, 'Man bâyad masâne-am râ khâli konam' (I must empty my bladder). You should also recognize the word when a doctor asks you about pain in your stomach area. At this level, you are building the vocabulary to describe basic physical feelings and the 'masâne' is a key part of the lower torso anatomy.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'مثانه' in more complex medical or health contexts. This includes terms like 'ofunat-e masâne' (bladder infection), which is a common health topic. You can describe symptoms to a doctor, such as 'suzesh-e masâne' (bladder burning/stinging). You should also understand the word in the context of hydration and health advice, such as 'Drinking water is good for your bladder.' You are expected to know the correct spelling with the letter 'ث' and not confuse it with other organs in the same system.

At the B2 level, you can discuss 'مثانه' in scientific or technical terms. You might read articles about 'bladder cancer' (saratân-e masâne) or 'bladder stones' (sang-e masâne). You can understand more abstract uses, such as 'bladder control' (kontrol-e masâne) in the context of aging or medical conditions. Your grammar should be correct when using the word in compound sentences, such as 'The doctor suggested an ultrasound to check the walls of the bladder.' You can also differentiate between formal medical terms and common colloquialisms used to describe urinary health.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'مثانه' should be near-native. You can participate in detailed discussions about urology, anatomy, and surgical procedures involving the bladder. You understand the nuances of how the word is used in medical literature versus how it is used in folk medicine (like the idea of 'catching a cold' in the bladder). You can use precise verbs like 'takhliye kardan' (to evacuate/empty) or 'monqabez shodan' (to contract) in relation to the bladder's function. You are also familiar with the etymology of the word and its Arabic roots.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'مثانه'. You can read complex medical journals in Persian regarding 'pathology of the bladder' (pâtoloji-ye masâne). You can understand and use the word in any register, from highly academic to very informal. You are aware of the historical development of medical terminology in Persian and how 'masâne' replaced older terms. You can also translate complex medical concepts involving the bladder from English to Persian and vice-versa with high accuracy, maintaining the appropriate tone for the audience.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

مثانه في 30 ثانية

Masâne is the Persian word for bladder, the organ that stores urine.
It is a noun used in medical, educational, and daily health contexts.
Commonly associated with infections, stones, and the physical need to urinate.
Spelled with the letter 'ث', which is crucial for correct Persian writing.

The Persian word مثانه (pronounced masâne) refers to the urinary bladder, a vital muscular organ in the human body and other vertebrates. In a literal sense, it is the sac-like structure that collects urine excreted by the kidneys before disposal by urination. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating healthcare, biology, or even basic daily needs in a Persian-speaking environment. While it is primarily a medical and anatomical term, it frequently appears in everyday conversations regarding health, hydration, and physical discomfort.

Anatomical Context: In Persian medical terminology, the masâne is described as a hollow, distensible organ situated on the pelvic floor. It is part of the urinary system (دستگاه ادراری). When discussing the body's functions, Iranians use this term specifically to denote the storage vessel for liquid waste.

پزشک گفت که التهاب مثانه باعث درد شما شده است.

Translation: The doctor said that bladder inflammation has caused your pain.

The usage of مثانه spans across various registers. In a scientific setting, you might hear about zarfiyat-e masâne (bladder capacity), whereas in a household setting, a parent might ask a child if their masâne feels full before a long car trip. It is important to note that while the word is anatomical, it is not considered taboo or overly clinical; it is the standard, polite, and correct way to refer to this part of the body.

Linguistic Origin: The word is of Arabic origin (مثانة) and has been integrated into Persian for centuries. It follows the standard Persian pluralization rules, becoming masânehâ (مثانه‌ها), though the plural is rarely used unless discussing comparative anatomy or multiple patients in a clinical study.

نوشیدن آب زیاد برای سلامت مثانه و کلیه‌ها ضروری است.

Translation: Drinking plenty of water is essential for the health of the bladder and kidneys.

Culturally, Iranians are very health-conscious regarding the 'chilling' of the body. You might hear elders advise against sitting on cold stones or floors, as they believe it can lead to sarmâ-khordegi-ye masâne (a cold in the bladder), which is a folk way of describing urinary discomfort or frequency. This highlights how the word is woven into traditional health beliefs as well as modern medicine.

Using مثانه correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs like 'to have' (dâshtan), 'to feel' (hes kardan), or 'to examine' (moâyene kardan). Because it is a specific organ, it often appears with possessive pronouns or in compound descriptive phrases.

Common Verb Pairings: The most common verb associated with masâne in a medical context is takhliye kardan (to empty). For example: 'Takhliye-ye kâmel-e masâne' (Full emptying of the bladder).

بیمار در کنترل مثانه خود دچار مشکل شده است.

Translation: The patient has developed a problem in controlling their bladder.

When describing symptoms, Persian speakers often use the structure [Noun] + [Pain/Pressure]. For instance, feshar ruye masâne (pressure on the bladder) is a common phrase during pregnancy or when someone has consumed too much liquid. It is also used with adjectives like por (full) or khâli (empty).

Formal vs. Informal: In formal writing, such as a medical report, you will see masâne used with precise adjectives: 'masâne-ye neurogenic' (neurogenic bladder). In informal speech, people might say 'masâne-am dâre mitorke' (my bladder is about to burst) to express extreme urgency.

قبل از انجام سونوگرافی، مثانه باید کاملاً پر باشد.

Translation: Before performing the ultrasound, the bladder must be completely full.

Another important usage is in the context of 'stones'. In Persian, sang-e masâne refers to bladder stones. This is a common ailment discussed in traditional Iranian medicine circles, often followed by recommendations for herbal teas (damanush) to help pass the stone.

You will encounter the word مثانه in several distinct environments in Iran and other Persian-speaking regions. The most obvious location is the hospital or clinic (darmângâh). If you visit a urologist (motakhasses-e majâri-ye adrâr), this word will be the centerpiece of the conversation.

In the Pharmacy (Dârukhâne): When asking for medication for a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is commonly referred to as ofunat-e masâne, you will hear pharmacists use this term to explain how the medicine works to soothe the organ.

آیا این قرص برای سوزش مثانه خوب است؟

Translation: Is this pill good for bladder burning/irritation?

In educational settings, such as biology classes in Iranian schools, masâne is taught as part of the excretory system. Students learn about the ureter (miznây) leading into the masâne and the urethra (miz-râh) leading out. Therefore, any Persian speaker who has attended primary school will be familiar with this term.

Everyday Social Situations: While people don't usually shout the word in a crowded restaurant, it is used in semi-private settings. If a group is traveling by bus across the desert roads of Iran, someone might tell the driver: 'Lotfan negah dârid, masâne-am por shode' (Please stop, my bladder is full). It is a direct way of saying they need a restroom break.

در اخبار علمی شنیدم که دانشمندان موفق به ساخت مثانه مصنوعی شده‌اند.

Translation: I heard in the science news that scientists have succeeded in creating an artificial bladder.

Finally, you will find it in literature and health blogs. Modern Iranian lifestyle websites often post articles about 'foods that irritate the bladder' or 'exercises for bladder strengthening,' particularly focusing on pelvic floor health (pelvic floor is called kaf-e lagan in Persian).

Learning the word مثانه comes with a few pitfalls, primarily related to spelling, pronunciation, and confusing it with nearby organs. Because the word contains the letter 'ث' (se), which sounds like 's' in Persian but has a distinct written form, beginners often misspell it using 'س' (sin) or 'ص' (sad).

Spelling Error: مسانه vs مثانه: This is the most frequent mistake. Although they sound identical in modern Persian, 'مسانه' is incorrect. Always use the 'ث' with three dots. Think of the three dots as representing the 'three' parts of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder) to remember it.

اشتباه: درد در ناحیه ~~مسانه~~ / درست: درد در ناحیه مثانه.

Translation: Incorrect: Pain in the 'masane' (wrong S) / Correct: Pain in the bladder.

Another common confusion is between masâne (bladder) and kolli-ye (kidney). While they are related, learners sometimes swap them when describing pain in the lower torso. Remember that kidneys are in the back/flank area, while the masâne is central and lower.

Confusing with 'Maneh' (Obstacle): To a fast listener, 'masâne' might sound slightly like 'mâne' (obstacle). However, the context of the body vs. a physical hurdle usually clears this up. Ensure the 's' sound is clear and follows the 'a' vowel.

بسیاری از زبان‌آموزان مثانه را با کیسه صفرا اشتباه می‌گیرند.

Translation: Many language learners confuse the bladder with the gallbladder (kise-ye safrâ).

Lastly, using the word in an overly formal way when a simpler phrase would suffice is a stylistic mistake. If you just need to go to the bathroom, saying 'My bladder is reaching capacity' in a casual setting is as odd in Persian as it is in English. Use 'dastshuyi dâram' (I have [need of] the bathroom) instead.

While مثانه is the specific term for the bladder, there are related words and synonyms depending on the context—whether you are being clinical, poetic, or informal.

Comparison: Masâne vs. Ab-dân: In older texts or very literal translations, you might see âb-dân (literally 'water container'). However, this is archaic and almost never used in modern Persian. Masâne is the standard.

کلمه مثانه در متون پزشکی دقیق‌تر از واژه‌های عامیانه است.

Translation: The word 'masâne' is more precise in medical texts than colloquial terms.

When talking about the 'gallbladder,' the word is kise-ye safrâ. Note that both involve the concept of a 'sac' or 'bag' (kise), but masâne is a standalone noun that doesn't usually require the word 'kise' (bag) in front of it, though you might hear kise-ye masâne occasionally.

Related Terms: 1. Majâri-ye adrâri: Urinary tracts. 2. Adrâr: Urine. 3. Kolli-ye: Kidney. 4. Sâz-o-kâr-e دفع: Excretion mechanism.

او به دلیل سنگ مثانه جراحی شد.

Translation: He underwent surgery due to a bladder stone.

In terms of alternatives for 'needing to go,' Iranians often use euphemisms. Instead of mentioning the bladder, they might say 'dast-be-âb lâzem dâram' (I need the 'hand-to-water'—a very old euphemism for the toilet) or simply 'mâ'zerat mikham' (excuse me) while gesturing toward the restroom.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient Persian medical texts, the bladder was sometimes called 'âbdân', but 'masâne' became the dominant term because Persian scholars like Avicenna (Ibn Sina) wrote their most famous works using Arabic-derived terminology which then influenced the Persian language.

دليل النطق

UK /mæ.sɒː.ne/

US /mæ.sɑː.ne/

Second syllable (sâ).

يتقافى مع

زمانه (Zamâne) زبانه (Zabâne) نشانه (Neshâne) ترانه (Tarâne) جوانه (Javâne) دانه (Dâne) خانه (Khâne) شانه (Shâne)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing the final 'h' (it is silent).
Using a 'z' sound instead of 's'.
Shortening the 'â' vowel too much.
Stressing the first syllable.
Confusing the spelling with 'masâne' (using the wrong S).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The word uses the letter 'ث' which can be tricky for beginners to recognize and spell.

الكتابة 4/5

Spelling it correctly with 'ث' instead of 'س' is a common hurdle.

التحدث 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the 'â' vowel is mastered.

الاستماع 2/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with other similar-sounding words if spoken too fast.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

بدن (Body) آب (Water) درد (Pain) دکتر (Doctor) داخل (Inside)

تعلّم لاحقاً

کلیه (Kidney) ادرار (Urine) عفونت (Infection) پزشک (Physician) سونوگرافی (Ultrasound)

متقدم

سیستوسکوپی نوروژنیک بی‌اختیاری پاتولوژی اورولوژی

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Ezâfe Construction

مثانهِ من (My bladder) - The short 'e' links the noun to the possessive.

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

تخلیه کردن مثانه (To empty the bladder).

Pluralization with 'hâ'

مثانه‌ها (Bladders).

Adjective Placement

مثانهِ حساس (Sensitive bladder) - Adjective follows the noun.

Prepositional Phrases

در مثانه (In the bladder).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

مثانه من پر است.

My bladder is full.

Simple subject + possessive + adjective + verb.

آیا مثانه یک اندام است؟

Is the bladder an organ?

Basic question structure.

آب برای مثانه خوب است.

Water is good for the bladder.

Noun + preposition + noun + adjective.

او درد مثانه دارد.

He has bladder pain.

Subject + noun + verb 'to have'.

مثانه کجاست؟

Where is the bladder?

Interrogative 'where'.

مثانه کوچک است.

The bladder is small.

Simple description.

من مثانه دارم.

I have a bladder.

Basic possession.

این عکس مثانه است.

This is a picture of a bladder.

Demonstrative pronoun usage.

باید قبل از سفر مثانه را خالی کنی.

You should empty the bladder before the trip.

Modal verb 'bâyad' + compound verb.

دکتر مثانه او را معاینه کرد.

The doctor examined his bladder.

Past tense of 'examine'.

مثانه ادرار را جمع می‌کند.

The bladder collects urine.

Present continuous function.

سوزش مثانه خیلی بد است.

Bladder burning is very bad.

Compound noun as subject.

مثانه زیر کلیه‌ها قرار دارد.

The bladder is located below the kidneys.

Prepositional phrase of location.

آیا مثانه تو درد می‌کند؟

Does your bladder hurt?

Question with 'do' (inflection).

او برای مثانه‌اش دارو می‌خورد.

She takes medicine for her bladder.

Preposition + noun with suffix.

مثانه سالم مهم است.

A healthy bladder is important.

Adjective following the noun.

عفونت مثانه در زنان شایع‌تر است.

Bladder infection is more common in women.

Comparative adjective 'shâye-tar'.

بیمار از فشار روی مثانه شکایت داشت.

The patient complained of pressure on the bladder.

Past continuous/simple complaint.

سونوگرافی نشان داد که مثانه سنگ دارد.

The ultrasound showed that the bladder has a stone.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

برای سلامت مثانه باید مصرف نمک را کم کنید.

For bladder health, you should reduce salt intake.

Purpose clause with 'barâye'.

دیواره مثانه در این آزمایش ضخیم به نظر می‌رسد.

The bladder wall looks thick in this test.

Compound subject + 'looks like' verb.

او نمی‌تواند مثانه خود را به خوبی کنترل کند.

He cannot control his bladder well.

Negative modal + compound verb.

چای سبز ممکن است مثانه را تحریک کند.

Green tea might irritate the bladder.

Modal 'momken ast' + subjunctive.

ظرفیت مثانه در افراد مختلف متفاوت است.

Bladder capacity varies in different people.

Abstract noun as subject.

التهاب مزمن مثانه می‌تواند منجر به مشکلات جدی شود.

Chronic bladder inflammation can lead to serious problems.

Use of 'monjar be' (lead to).

پزشک متخصص مجاری ادرار، مثانه بیمار را جراحی کرد.

The urologist operated on the patient's bladder.

Complex subject with titles.

سرطان مثانه اگر زود تشخیص داده شود، قابل درمان است.

Bladder cancer is treatable if diagnosed early.

Conditional sentence 'agar'.

برخی داروها باعث انقباض ناگهانی مثانه می‌شوند.

Some drugs cause sudden bladder contraction.

Cause and effect structure.

آسیب به نخاع می‌تواند عملکرد مثانه را مختل کند.

Spinal cord injury can disrupt bladder function.

Formal verb 'mokhtal kardan'.

مثانه بیش‌فعال یکی از مشکلات رایج در سنین بالاست.

Overactive bladder is one of the common problems in old age.

Superlative phrase 'yeki az'.

نمونه‌برداری از بافت مثانه برای تشخیص دقیق لازم است.

Biopsy of bladder tissue is necessary for accurate diagnosis.

Gerund-like noun phrase 'nemune-bardâri'.

دیابت می‌تواند بر اعصاب مثانه تأثیر منفی بگذارد.

Diabetes can have a negative impact on bladder nerves.

Prepositional phrase 'bar... ta'sir gozâshtan'.

پاتولوژیست سلول‌های غیرطبیعی را در دیواره مثانه مشاهده کرد.

The pathologist observed abnormal cells in the bladder wall.

Formal academic vocabulary.

درمان‌های نوین برای بازسازی مثانه در حال توسعه هستند.

Modern treatments for bladder reconstruction are under development.

Passive progressive structure.

سیستوسکوپی روشی برای مشاهده مستقیم داخل مثانه است.

Cystoscopy is a method for direct observation inside the bladder.

Defining a technical term.

اختلال در اسفنکتر مثانه منجر به بی‌اختیاری ادرار می‌شود.

Dysfunction in the bladder sphincter leads to urinary incontinence.

Medical jargon usage.

تأثیر رژیم غذایی بر تحریک‌پذیری مثانه ثابت شده است.

The impact of diet on bladder irritability has been proven.

Formal passive voice.

جراحی پلاستیک برای ترمیم ناهنجاری‌های مادرزادی مثانه انجام شد.

Plastic surgery was performed to repair congenital bladder abnormalities.

Advanced compound adjectives.

بررسی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک نشان‌دهنده کاهش سرطان مثانه در این منطقه است.

Epidemiological studies indicate a decrease in bladder cancer in this region.

Academic research style.

مکانیسم عصبی تخلیه مثانه بسیار پیچیده است.

The neural mechanism of bladder emptying is very complex.

Subject with multiple modifiers.

تمایز بین تومورهای خوش‌خیم و بدخیم مثانه از طریق بیوپسی میسر است.

Differentiation between benign and malignant bladder tumors is possible via biopsy.

Highly formal academic Persian.

نارسایی‌های مزمن کلیوی غالباً بر ظرفیت عملکردی مثانه تأثیر می‌گذارند.

Chronic renal failures often affect the functional capacity of the bladder.

Use of adverbs like 'ghâleban'.

رویکردهای ایمونوتراپی در درمان مراحل پیشرفته سرطان مثانه تحول‌آفرین بوده‌اند.

Immunotherapy approaches have been transformative in treating advanced stages of bladder cancer.

Complex compound verbs and adjectives.

تغییرات هیستوپاتولوژیک در بافت مثانه نشان‌دهنده مواجهه با سموم محیطی است.

Histopathological changes in bladder tissue indicate exposure to environmental toxins.

Scientific reporting style.

مدیریت مثانه نوروژنیک نیازمند یک رویکرد چندرشته‌ای در پزشکی است.

Management of neurogenic bladder requires a multidisciplinary approach in medicine.

Usage of 'niyâzmand' with a noun phrase.

مطالعات فارماکولوژیک بر روی گیرنده‌های موسکارینی در مثانه متمرکز شده‌اند.

Pharmacological studies have focused on muscarinic receptors in the bladder.

Prepositional focus 'bar ruye... motamarkez shodan'.

پیوند مثانه هنوز در مراحل آزمایشی قرار دارد و با چالش‌های ایمنی‌شناختی روبروست.

Bladder transplantation is still in experimental stages and faces immunological challenges.

Complex conjunctions and technical terms.

درک فیزیولوژی انقباض مثانه برای ابداع داروهای جدید حیاتی است.

Understanding the physiology of bladder contraction is vital for inventing new drugs.

Gerundial subject 'dar-k'.

تلازمات شائعة

عفونت مثانه

سنگ مثانه

تخلیه مثانه

دیواره مثانه

سرطان مثانه

کنترل مثانه

التهاب مثانه

مثانه بیش‌فعال

ظرفیت مثانه

فشار روی مثانه

العبارات الشائعة

مثانه‌ام دارد می‌ترکد

— I really need to go to the bathroom. It is a common hyperbole.

زود باش! مثانه‌ام دارد می‌ترکد.

سوزش مثانه داشتن

— To have a burning sensation when urinating. Used to describe symptoms.

آیا شما سوزش مثانه دارید؟

پر شدن مثانه

— The bladder becoming full. Used in medical and daily contexts.

پر شدن مثانه سیگنالی به مغز می‌فرستد.

مشکلات مثانه

— Bladder problems. A general term for any urological issue.

بسیاری از سالمندان با مشکلات مثانه روبرو هستند.

تقویت مثانه

— Strengthening the bladder. Often used in health and fitness tips.

ورزش کگل برای تقویت مثانه مفید است.

تحریک مثانه

— Bladder irritation. Used when discussing diet or spicy foods.

قهوه باعث تحریک مثانه می‌شود.

عکس‌برداری از مثانه

— Taking an X-ray or image of the bladder.

دکتر دستور عکس‌برداری از مثانه را داد.

تکرر مثانه

— Frequent need to use the bladder (frequency).

تکرر مثانه می‌تواند نشانه دیابت باشد.

درد ناحیه مثانه

— Pain in the bladder area.

درد ناحیه مثانه را جدی بگیرید.

شستشوی مثانه

— Bladder irrigation/wash. A medical procedure.

شستشوی مثانه برای برخی بیماران لازم است.

يُخلط عادةً مع

مثانه vs کلیه (Kolli-ye)

Learners often mix up kidneys and bladder as they are part of the same system.

مثانه vs کیسه صفرا (Kise-ye safrâ)

Both are 'sacs' in the body, but one is for bile and the other for urine.

مثانه vs معده (Ma'de)

Some confuse the general 'stomach' area with the specific bladder organ.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"مثانه‌اش ضعیف است"

— He/she has a weak bladder. Used to describe someone who needs to go to the bathroom often.

او نمی‌تواند فیلم طولانی ببیند چون مثانه‌اش ضعیف است.

Informal

"مثانه آهنی"

— Iron bladder. A slang term for someone who can hold their urine for a very long time.

رفیق ما مثانه آهنی دارد، ده ساعت است که به دستشویی نرفته!

Slang

"بستن مثانه"

— Literally 'to tie the bladder'. An old folk expression for stopping urination.

در طب سنتی از برخی گیاهان برای بستن مثانه استفاده می‌کردند.

Traditional

"خالی کردن مثانه روی آتش"

— An old superstition/idiom about urinating on fire (considered bad luck or disrespectful in some cultures).

قدیمی‌ها می‌گفتند خالی کردن مثانه روی آتش شگون ندارد.

Folklore

"ترکیدن مثانه از خنده"

— To laugh so hard you almost pee. Similar to 'laughing until I cry'.

از حرف‌های او مثانه‌مان داشت می‌ترکید!

Informal

"مثانه گشاد"

— A rude way to describe someone who is lazy or takes too long in the bathroom.

این اصطلاح در فارسی محاوره بسیار بی‌ادبانه است.

Vulgar

"سوراخ شدن مثانه"

— Used metaphorically for someone who drinks too much and constantly needs the bathroom.

انگار مثانه‌اش سوراخ شده، هر ده دقیقه می‌رود دستشویی.

Informal

"نگه داشتن مثانه"

— To hold it in. Used as a command or advice.

نگه داشتن مثانه برای مدت طولانی ضرر دارد.

Neutral

"مثانه عصبی"

— Nervous bladder. Used when someone needs to pee because they are anxious.

قبل از امتحان همیشه دچار مثانه عصبی می‌شوم.

Informal

"فشار مثانه"

— The 'call of nature'. Used to describe the physical urge.

فشار مثانه اجازه نداد بخوابم.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

مثانه vs مسانه

Spelling error.

This is simply the wrong spelling of 'مثانه'.

همیشه از 'ث' استفاده کنید.

مثانه vs مانع (Mâ'ne)

Phonetic similarity.

Mâ'ne means 'obstacle' or 'barrier', unrelated to anatomy.

این مِانع بزرگ است vs مثانه بزرگ است.

مثانه vs ماسه (Mâse)

Phonetic similarity.

Mâse means 'sand'.

ماسه در ساحل است vs سنگ در مثانه است.

مثانه vs مستانه (Mastâne)

Phonetic similarity.

Mastâne means 'drunkenly' or 'like a drunkard'.

او مستانه رقصید (He danced drunkenly).

مثانه vs نشانه (Neshâne)

Rhyme.

Neshâne means 'sign' or 'mark'.

این نشانه بیماری مثانه است.

أنماط الجُمل

[Noun] + [Adjective] + [Verb]

مثانه پر است.

[Subject] + [Noun] + [Verb 'to have']

او درد مثانه دارد.

[Noun] + [Preposition] + [Noun] + [Verb]

عفونت در مثانه شایع است.

[Medical Term] + [Verb 'to cause'] + [Noun]

دیابت باعث ضعف مثانه می‌شود.

[Advanced Noun] + [Relative Clause]

سیستوسکوپی روشی است که مثانه را بررسی می‌کند.

[Passive Construction]

مثانه توسط جراح معاینه شد.

[Complex Academic Structure]

تمایز پاتولوژیک تومورهای مثانه حائز اهمیت است.

[Conditional Scientific]

چنانچه مثانه تخلیه نشود، فشار کلیوی افزایش می‌یابد.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

مثانه

الصفات

مثانه‌ای (Vesical/Related to the bladder)

مرتبط

ادرار (Urine)

کلیه (Kidney)

میزنای (Ureter)

میزراه (Urethra)

سیستوسکوپی (Cystoscopy)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in medical and health-related discourse.

أخطاء شائعة

Writing 'مسانه' → مثانه
Using the wrong 's' sound letter. 'ث' is the correct one.
Confusing with 'Kolli-ye' → مثانه (for bladder)
Kidneys are 'kolli-ye'. Don't swap them when talking to a doctor.
Pronouncing as 'Masâ-neh' → Masâ-ne
The final 'h' is a silent vowel marker, not an aspirated consonant.
Using 'kise' alone → مثانه
Saying 'my bag hurts' is confusing; specify 'masâne'.
Incorrect Ezâfe → مثانهِ من
Forgetting the linking 'e' sound between the noun and possessive.

نصائح

The Three Dots

Always remember the three dots on the letter 'ث'. It's the most common spelling test for this word.

Pair with Kolli-ye

Learn 'masâne' (bladder) and 'kolli-ye' (kidney) together as they are functional partners.

Traditional Health

If someone mentions a 'cold bladder', they are talking about urinary frequency according to Iranian traditional medicine.

Ezâfe Sound

Don't forget the 'e' sound when adding adjectives: 'masâne-ye dâq' (hot bladder - metaphorical).

Stress the Middle

Put the emphasis on 'SÂ'. Ma-SÂ-ne. This makes your Persian sound more natural.

Urologist

A urologist is 'motakhasses-e majâri-ye adrâr', but they often just say 'urologist' in modern Persian too.

Hyperbole

Using 'bursting' (terkidan) with bladder is a very common way to show urgency.

Travel Tip

Knowing this word is helpful on long bus rides in Iran to explain why you need a stop.

Academic Style

In essays, use 'takhliye-ye masâne' instead of 'dastshuyi raftan' for a more formal tone.

Suffixes

Listen for 'masâne-at' (your bladder) or 'masâne-ash' (his/her bladder) in conversations.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Massive' + 'Inner'. A 'Massive' amount of water 'Inner' your 'Masâne'. Or remember the three dots on the 'ث' represent the three main parts of the urinary system.

ربط بصري

Imagine a balloon filling with yellow liquid inside a human body. The word 'Masâne' is written on the balloon in purple ink.

Word Web

Body Organ Urine Doctor Pain Water Health Anatomy

تحدٍّ

Try to use the word 'مثانه' in three different sentences today: one about drinking water, one about a medical checkup, and one about a long car ride.

أصل الكلمة

The word 'مثانه' comes from the Arabic root 'ث-ن-ی' (th-n-y), though the direct Arabic word is 'mathana'. It was adopted into Persian early in the Islamic period as medical science flourished in the region.

المعنى الأصلي: A place of storage or a vessel for liquid.

Semitic (root) integrated into Indo-European (Persian).

السياق الثقافي

While the word itself is not offensive, discussing its functions in very formal social gatherings (like a formal dinner) might be considered slightly impolite unless there is a medical reason.

In English, 'bladder' can sound a bit too clinical for casual talk, but in Persian, 'masâne' is the standard way to refer to the organ without any awkwardness.

Avicenna's 'The Canon of Medicine' (Qanun) discusses the anatomy of the masâne in detail. Modern Iranian health documentaries on the 'Salamat' channel. Medical university textbooks in Tehran and Shiraz.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Medical Consultation

درد در ناحیه مثانه
سوزش هنگام تخلیه
تکرر ادرار
خون در ادرار

Biology Class

دستگاه دفع ادرار
آناتومی مثانه
وظیفه مثانه
حجم مثانه

Pharmacy

قرص برای عفونت مثانه
داروی گیاهی برای سنگ مثانه
شربت برای التهاب
پماد مسکن

Road Trip

نیاز به دستشویی
مثانه پر
توقف در استراحتگاه
نگه داشتن ادرار

Elderly Care

کنترل مثانه
پوشک بزرگسال
ضعف عضلات مثانه
بیدار شدن در شب

بدايات محادثة

"آیا می‌دانستید که ظرفیت مثانه انسان چقدر است؟ (Did you know how much the human bladder capacity is?)"

"دکتر به من گفت که باید برای مثانه‌ام سونوگرافی بدهم. (The doctor told me I should get an ultrasound for my bladder.)"

"چرا نوشیدن آب زیاد برای مثانه مفید است؟ (Why is drinking a lot of water beneficial for the bladder?)"

"بهترین راه برای جلوگیری از عفونت مثانه چیست؟ (What is the best way to prevent bladder infection?)"

"آیا سنگ مثانه با رژیم غذایی درمان می‌شود؟ (Can bladder stones be treated with diet?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

امروز درباره اهمیت سلامت مثانه و کلیه‌ها چه چیزهایی یاد گرفتم؟ (What did I learn today about the importance of bladder and kidney health?)

اگر بخواهم علائم درد مثانه را به یک پزشک فارسی‌زبان بگویم، از چه کلماتی استفاده می‌کنم؟ (If I want to describe bladder pain symptoms to a Persian-speaking doctor, what words would I use?)

تجربه خود را از یک سفر طولانی و نیاز به پیدا کردن دستشویی بنویسید. (Write about your experience of a long trip and the need to find a bathroom.)

چگونه می‌توانیم به کودکان درباره آناتومی بدن و مثانه آموزش دهیم؟ (How can we teach children about body anatomy and the bladder?)

تفاوت بین باورهای سنتی و پزشکی مدرن درباره بیماری‌های مثانه چیست؟ (What is the difference between traditional beliefs and modern medicine regarding bladder diseases?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is called 'ofunat-e masâne' (عفونت مثانه). This is a very common phrase used in pharmacies and clinics.

It is neutral to formal. It is the correct anatomical term used by doctors and in textbooks, but also in daily life when discussing health.

Not on its own. 'Kise' means bag. You must say 'masâne'. Sometimes people say 'kise-ye masâne', but 'masâne' alone is better.

The plural is 'masânehâ' (مثانه‌ها), though it's rarely used unless talking about multiple bladders.

It is spelled م-ث-ا-ن-ه. Remember to use the 'se' with three dots (ث).

It is 'sang-e masâne' (سنگ مثانه). 'Sang' means stone.

You say 'masâne-am por ast' (مثانه‌ام پر است).

Yes, 'pishâbdân' (پیشاب‌دان), but it is mostly used in formal literature or by language purists. 'Masâne' is much more common.

It means 'neurogenic bladder', a medical condition where neurological issues affect bladder control.

The final 'h' (ه) is pronounced as a short 'e' sound, like the end of 'apple' in some accents, or 'net'. It is not a hard 'h'.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات