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B2 adjective #7,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

외재적

oejaejeok الأكثر شيوعاً #7,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 외재적 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 외재적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '외재적' (oejaejeok) is a very difficult word that you won't usually need. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'outside.' Imagine you have a box. Inside the box is '내재적' (intrinsic). Outside the box is '외재적' (extrinsic). At this level, just remember that '외' (oe) means 'outside,' like in '외국' (foreign country - outside country). If you see this word, just think: 'This is about something from the outside, not from the person's heart.' You don't need to use it yet, but recognizing the '외' part will help you guess the meaning of many Korean words later on. It is like the difference between liking a toy because it's fun (inside) versus liking a toy because your friend has one (outside).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more '적' words (adjectives ending in -ic or -al). '외재적' is an advanced version of '외부' (outside). You might see it in a simple reading passage about school. For example, 'Why do you study?' If you study for a prize, that is an '외재적' reason. If you study because you like it, that is a '내재적' reason. Try to recognize this word in sentences about rewards or money. You don't have to use it in your own speaking yet, but if you see it in a book, remember: '외' = outside, '재' = exists. It exists on the outside. It's about things like money, grades, and what other people think of you.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should begin to understand the concept of 'extrinsic motivation' (외재적 동기). This is a common topic in intermediate Korean textbooks. You should be able to distinguish between '외재적' and '외부적'. While '외부적' is used for external things like 'external pressure' (외부적 압력), '외재적' is specifically used for qualities and motivations. For instance, if you are writing a simple essay about your goals, you might say, 'I want to work not for extrinsic rewards (외재적 보상), but for my own growth.' You can use this word to make your Korean sound more formal and precise, especially when talking about education, work, or hobbies.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, '외재적' is a key vocabulary word for the TOPIK II exam and for professional communication. You should be comfortable using it to describe complex ideas. You'll encounter it in discussions about sociology, psychology, and economics. You should know that it often pairs with '내재적' (intrinsic) to form a contrast. For example, you might analyze how '외재적 요인' (extrinsic factors) like the economy affect a person's happiness. You should also be able to use the word in different grammatical forms, such as '외재적으로' (extrinsically) or '외재적인' (extrinsic). This word allows you to discuss the 'why' behind behaviors with much greater nuance than a lower-level student.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '외재적' in academic and highly formal settings. You should understand its application in specialized fields. In literary criticism, you might discuss '외재적 비평' (extrinsic criticism), which analyzes a work based on the author's background and historical context. In philosophy, you might discuss '외재적 가치' (extrinsic value) in ethics. You should be able to use the word to construct complex arguments about the interplay between internal essence and external influence. Your usage should be precise, avoiding confusion with '외적' or '외부적' unless you specifically mean to highlight those nuances. You can use it to critique social structures or explain psychological phenomena in depth.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '외재적'. You can use it effortlessly in spontaneous debates, academic dissertations, or high-level professional reports. You understand the subtle philosophical implications of the word—how it relates to the concept of 'transcendence' or 'otherness' in various schools of thought. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specific technical contexts, such as '외재적 변수' in statistical modeling or '외재적 정당화' in legal theory. You are also aware of how the word has evolved in modern Korean discourse, particularly in its frequent appearance in self-help and psychological literature. Your ability to balance '외재적' with its antonyms and synonyms reflects a deep mastery of the Korean language's Sino-Korean lexicon.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

외재적 في 30 ثانية

Used for abstract external factors like motivation or value.
Commonly paired with '동기' (motivation) or '보상' (reward).
Essential for academic, psychological, and professional Korean contexts.
Contrasts with '내재적' (intrinsic), which means coming from within.

The Korean word 외재적 (oejaejeok) is a sophisticated Sino-Korean adjective that translates most accurately to "extrinsic" or "external" in English. While simpler words like '외부' (outside) refer to physical locations, 외재적 is used to describe qualities, motivations, or factors that reside outside the core nature of an object or person. In psychological contexts, it is the cornerstone of discussing motivation that isn't driven by passion but by rewards like money or praise. In philosophical or academic discourse, it distinguishes between the inherent value of an object and the value assigned to it by society or external circumstances.

Psychological Context: When a student studies only to get a high grade or a gift from parents, their motivation is considered 외재적 동기 (extrinsic motivation). This is contrasted with 내재적 동기 (intrinsic motivation), where the joy of learning itself is the reward.

그는 외재적 보상보다는 일 자체의 즐거움을 중시한다. (He values the joy of the work itself rather than extrinsic rewards.)

In the business world, 외재적 factors often include market conditions, government regulations, or competitor actions—things a company cannot control from within but must react to. Understanding this word allows you to navigate complex discussions about sociology, education, and economics in Korean. It suggests a level of analytical depth, indicating that you are looking beyond the surface to categorize the origin of influences. Whether you are analyzing a literary character's motivations or discussing corporate strategy, this term provides the precise nuance needed to separate internal essence from external pressure.

Educational Context: Teachers often debate whether 외재적 보상 (extrinsic rewards) like stickers or points actually hinder long-term interest in a subject.

교육 전문가들은 외재적 압박이 창의성을 저해할 수 있다고 경고한다. (Education experts warn that extrinsic pressure can hinder creativity.)

Economic Context: In economics, 외재적 변수 (extrinsic variables) refer to external shocks to a system, such as a sudden change in oil prices or global political instability.

시장의 불안정성은 여러 외재적 요인에 의해 심화되었다. (Market instability was deepened by various extrinsic factors.)

To use this word correctly, remember that it is almost always followed by a noun. It functions as an attributive adjective. You won't often hear someone say "이것은 외재적이다" in casual conversation; instead, they will say "외재적인 요인이 중요하다" (Extrinsic factors are important). It is a word of classification and analysis, perfect for essays, reports, and serious debates.

Mastering the usage of 외재적 involves understanding its role as a modifier. Because it is a '적' (Sino-Korean suffix) word, it naturally transitions into an adjective by adding '인' or functions as a noun-modifier directly in compound phrases. The most common structure is [외재적 + Noun], where the noun represents a concept like motivation, reward, factor, or value. Let's explore how this manifests across different sentence patterns and levels of formality.

Common Collocation: Motivation: The most frequent pairing is with '동기' (motivation). You use this to describe why someone does something based on external pressure.
Example: 외재적 동기에 의해 움직이는 사람은 쉽게 지친다. (People moved by extrinsic motivation tire easily.)

승진은 가장 대표적인 외재적 동기 부여 요소이다. (Promotion is the most representative extrinsic motivational factor.)

When discussing value, 외재적 가치 refers to the utility or price of something, rather than its sentimental or inherent worth. For instance, a diamond has high 외재적 가치 because of its market price, but a child's drawing might have high 내재적 가치 (intrinsic value) to a parent despite having no market value. Using these two terms together in a sentence shows a high level of Korean proficiency.

Formal Reports and Research: In academic writing, you might use it to define the scope of a study.
Example: 본 연구는 외재적 변수를 통제한 상태에서 진행되었다. (This study was conducted with extrinsic variables controlled.)

환경 오염은 산업 발전의 외재적 비용으로 간주된다. (Environmental pollution is considered an extrinsic cost of industrial development.)

For intermediate learners, try replacing the word '외부' (outside) with '외재적' when you are talking about abstract concepts. While '외부 소음' (outside noise) is correct, '외재적 소음' would sound more technical, perhaps referring to external interference in a communication signal. This shift in vocabulary marks the transition from everyday Korean to professional/academic Korean.

The Negative Nuance: Often, 외재적 carries a slightly negative or critical nuance in self-development contexts, implying that something is superficial or temporary compared to internal qualities.

그녀는 외재적 조건보다는 사람의 성품을 본다. (She looks at a person's character rather than extrinsic conditions/specs.)

You will rarely hear 외재적 at a grocery store or while chatting with friends over coffee. Instead, this word lives in specific professional and intellectual ecosystems. Understanding these environments will help you recognize the word when it appears and use it appropriately. The primary domains are education, psychology, corporate management, and news commentary.

1. News and Documentaries: On Korean news programs (like KBS News or JTBC), anchors use 외재적 요인 to discuss international events affecting the local economy. For example, 'The KOSPI fell due to extrinsic factors such as the US Fed's rate hike.'

전문가들은 이번 사건이 외재적 충격에 의한 것이라고 분석했다. (Experts analyzed that this incident was caused by an extrinsic shock.)

In the Korean education system, which is famously competitive, 외재적 is a buzzword in parent-teacher conferences and educational seminars. It is used to critique the 'hagwon' (private academy) culture, where students study for 외재적 보상 (grades and university prestige) rather than actual knowledge. You will hear consultants say, "We need to shift from extrinsic rewards to intrinsic curiosity."

2. Corporate Seminars and HR: Human Resources departments often discuss '외재적 인센티브' (extrinsic incentives) like bonuses and benefits versus '내재적 만족' (intrinsic satisfaction) from work-life balance or meaningful projects.

직원들의 사기를 높이기 위해 외재적 보상 체계를 개편했습니다. (We revamped the extrinsic reward system to boost employee morale.)

In University lectures, particularly in Philosophy, Sociology, or Psychology, this word is used to categorize theories. A professor might talk about '외재적 목적' (extrinsic purpose)—doing something as a means to an end, rather than the end itself. If you are watching a TED-style talk in Korean (like 'Sebasi'), you will frequently encounter this word in discussions about happiness and success.

3. Literary Criticism: When critics discuss a book, they might use '외재적 비평' (extrinsic criticism), which looks at the author's life or the historical context, rather than just the text itself.

이 소설은 작가의 삶이라는 외재적 관점에서 해석될 수 있다. (This novel can be interpreted from the extrinsic perspective of the author's life.)

While 외재적 is a powerful word, its specialized nature makes it prone to specific types of errors by learners. The most common mistakes involve overusing it in casual contexts, confusing it with similar-sounding words, or failing to pair it with its natural antonym when making comparisons.

Mistake 1: Using it for Physical Locations: Learners often use 외재적 when they simply mean 'outside' (외부).
Wrong: '외재적 날씨가 추워요' (The extrinsic weather is cold).
Right: '외부 날씨가 추워요' or '밖이 추워요'. 외재적 is for abstract attributes, not physical locations.

건물 외부(O) / 외재적(X) 디자인이 독특하다. (The exterior design of the building is unique.)

Another common error is the confusion with 외적인 (external/outward). While they overlap, 외적인 usually refers to appearance or surface-level things, whereas 외재적 refers to the origin of a quality. For example, '외적인 아름다움' (outward beauty) is about how someone looks, while '외재적 가치' (extrinsic value) is about the value society places on them.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Grammatical Suffix: Learners sometimes forget to add '인' when using it as a descriptive adjective in a full sentence.
Awkward: '동기는 외재적이다.' (The motivation is extrinsic - technically okay but rare).
Natural: '그것은 외재적인 동기이다.' (That is an extrinsic motivation.)

이 문제는 외재적인 요인들로 인해 복잡해졌다. (This problem has become complicated due to extrinsic factors.)

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 외재적 with 외향적 (extroverted). These sound similar but are completely different. 외향적 describes a personality type that enjoys being around people, while 외재적 describes the source of a factor. Confusing these can lead to very strange sentences in an interview or essay.

Mistake 3: Forgetting the Antonym: In Korean exams (like TOPIK II), if a passage uses '내재적' (intrinsic), the answer or the follow-up will almost always involve '외재적'. Failing to recognize this pair can make you miss the structure of the argument.

To truly master 외재적, you need to know its neighbors. Korean has many words for 'external,' each with a specific flavor. Choosing the right one distinguishes a beginner from a fluent speaker. Let's compare 외재적 with its closest synonyms and see when to use each.

외재적 (Extrinsic) vs. 외부적 (External): 외재적: Focuses on the nature or origin of a quality (e.g., extrinsic motivation).
외부적: Focuses on the location or source (e.g., external pressure from another country).
Use '외재적' for psychological or philosophical depth, '외부적' for general external causes.

회사는 외부적 환경 변화에 민감해야 한다. (Companies must be sensitive to external environmental changes.)

Another important comparison is with 외적 (Outward/External). This is the most common synonym but usually refers to the 'outside' in a more literal or appearance-based sense. If you are talking about the exterior of a building or a person's physical appearance, 외적 is the better choice.

외재적 (Extrinsic) vs. 외적 (Outward): 외재적: Abstract, related to the 'inside vs outside' of a concept's essence.
외적: Surface-level, related to appearance or the outer boundary.
Example: '외적인 성장' (outward growth/size) vs '외재적 요인' (extrinsic factors).

그는 외적인 화려함보다 내실을 기한다. (He prioritizes substance over outward splendor.)

For those studying for the TOPIK exam, also look out for 타율적 (heteronomous/controlled by others). This is often used as a synonym for extrinsic when talking about behavior. If someone acts only because they are told to, their action is 타율적, which is a specific type of 외재적 motivation.

Summary Table: - 외재적: Extrinsic (Nature/Origin)
- 외부적: External (Source/Location)
- 외적: Outward (Appearance/Boundary)
- 타율적: Heteronomous (Control/Authority)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 的 (적) was originally a target in archery, but in modern Korean and Chinese, it functions like the English suffix '-ic' or '-al'.

دليل النطق

UK /we.dʑe.dʑʌk/

US /we.dʑe.dʑʌk/

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '외' is common in clear speech.

يتقافى مع

내재적 (naejaejeok) 잠재적 (jamjaejeok) 실재적 (siljaejeok) 체계적 (chegyejeok) 경제적 (gyeongjejeok) 사회적 (sahoejeok) 문화적 (munhwajeok) 역사적 (yeoksajeok)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing '외' as 'oi' (like 'oil'). It should be 'we'.
Making the 'j' sound too much like a 'z'.
Over-emphasizing the final 'k' (it should be a soft stop).
Confusing the vowel 'ㅐ' (ae) with 'ㅔ' (e), though they sound similar in modern Korean.
Stressing the last syllable like in some English words.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic terms.

الكتابة 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or academic.

التحدث 4/5

Used in professional meetings or serious debates; rare in casual chat.

الاستماع 4/5

Must be able to distinguish from '내재적' and '외부적' in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

외부 동기 보상 가치 안쪽

تعلّم لاحقاً

내재적 잠재적 실재적 객관적

متقدم

초월적 형이상학적 인과관계

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Sino-Korean suffix '-적' (的)

사회적, 경제적, 외재적

Adjective modifier form '-ㄴ/은'

외재적인 요인

Adverbial suffix '-적으로'

외재적으로 평가하다

Contrastive particle '~보다'

내재적 가치보다 외재적 가치

Noun derivation from '-적' words

외재적 (Noun) + 이다 (Verb)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

이것은 외재적 보상입니다.

This is an extrinsic reward.

'이것은' (This is) + '외재적 보상' (extrinsic reward) + '입니다' (is).

돈은 외재적입니다.

Money is extrinsic.

'돈' (Money) + '은' (topic marker) + '외재적입니다' (is extrinsic).

외재적 동기가 있어요.

There is extrinsic motivation.

'외재적 동기' (extrinsic motivation) + '가' (subject marker) + '있어요' (there is).

그는 외재적 상을 원해요.

He wants an extrinsic prize.

'그는' (He) + '외재적 상' (extrinsic prize) + '을' (object marker) + '원해요' (wants).

외재적 요인은 무엇인가요?

What are the extrinsic factors?

'외재적 요인' (extrinsic factors) + '은' (topic marker) + '무엇인가요' (what are they?).

그녀는 외재적 압력을 느껴요.

She feels extrinsic pressure.

'그녀는' (She) + '외재적 압력' (extrinsic pressure) + '을' (object marker) + '느껴요' (feels).

외재적 가치가 낮아요.

The extrinsic value is low.

'외재적 가치' (extrinsic value) + '가' (subject marker) + '낮아요' (is low).

우리는 외재적 목표가 필요해요.

We need an extrinsic goal.

'우리는' (We) + '외재적 목표' (extrinsic goal) + '가' (subject marker) + '필요해요' (need).

선생님은 외재적 보상을 주셨어요.

The teacher gave an extrinsic reward.

Honorific form '주셨어요' is used for the teacher.

외재적 동기보다 내재적 동기가 중요해요.

Intrinsic motivation is more important than extrinsic motivation.

Uses '~보다' to compare '외재적' and '내재적'.

칭찬은 좋은 외재적 동기 부여예요.

Praise is a good extrinsic motivator.

'동기 부여' means 'motivation/motivating'.

외재적 요인 때문에 공부를 해요.

I study because of extrinsic factors.

'~때문에' indicates a reason.

이 일은 외재적 가치가 커요.

This work has great extrinsic value.

'커요' means 'is big/great' in this context.

외재적 압박을 받지 마세요.

Don't feel extrinsic pressure.

'~지 마세요' is a prohibitive command.

그의 성공은 외재적 기준에 의한 것이에요.

His success is based on extrinsic standards.

'~에 의한 것' means 'based on' or 'due to'.

외재적 보상이 사라지면 어떻게 될까요?

What happens if extrinsic rewards disappear?

'~면' indicates a conditional 'if'.

외재적 동기로 시작한 일이 내재적 즐거움으로 바뀌었다.

Something started for extrinsic reasons turned into intrinsic joy.

'~로 바뀌다' means 'to change into'.

부모님의 기대는 아이에게 외재적 부담이 될 수 있다.

Parents' expectations can become an extrinsic burden for a child.

'~가 될 수 있다' means 'can become'.

우리는 외재적 성과보다는 과정에 집중해야 합니다.

We must focus on the process rather than extrinsic results.

'~기보다는' emphasizes the latter part.

외재적 요인에 의해 결정된 계획은 실패하기 쉽다.

Plans determined by extrinsic factors are easy to fail.

'-기 쉽다' means 'is easy to/likely to'.

그는 외재적 보상에 민감하게 반응한다.

He reacts sensitively to extrinsic rewards.

Adverbial form '민감하게' (sensitively).

외재적 가치를 넘어서는 본질을 보아야 한다.

One must see the essence that goes beyond extrinsic value.

'~를 넘어서다' means 'to go beyond/transcend'.

회사는 직원들에게 외재적 인센티브를 제공했다.

The company provided extrinsic incentives to employees.

'제공하다' is a formal word for 'provide'.

이 문제는 외재적 환경의 영향을 많이 받았다.

This problem was heavily influenced by the extrinsic environment.

'~의 영향을 받다' means 'to be influenced by'.

외재적 동기 유발은 단기적인 효과는 있으나 장기적으로는 한계가 있다.

Extrinsic motivation has short-term effects but has limits in the long run.

'~으나' (but) contrasts two clauses.

예술의 가치를 외재적 기준으로만 평가해서는 안 된다.

The value of art should not be evaluated solely by extrinsic standards.

'~해서는 안 된다' is a strong prohibition.

그 학자는 외재적 요인이 인간 행동에 미치는 영향을 연구했다.

The scholar studied the influence of extrinsic factors on human behavior.

'~에 미치는 영향' is a common phrase for 'influence on'.

외재적 보상이 내재적 흥미를 저해할 수 있다는 연구 결과가 있다.

There are research results showing that extrinsic rewards can hinder intrinsic interest.

'~ㄴ다는' is used for reporting facts or findings.

기업은 외재적 위협에 대비하여 리스크 관리 체계를 구축해야 한다.

Companies must build a risk management system to prepare for extrinsic threats.

'~에 대비하여' means 'in preparation for'.

그녀의 선택은 외재적 압력에 의한 타협이었다.

Her choice was a compromise caused by extrinsic pressure.

'타협' means 'compromise'.

외재적 가치와 내재적 가치 사이의 균형을 잡는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to strike a balance between extrinsic and intrinsic values.

'~ 사이의 균형' means 'balance between'.

이 이론은 외재적 변수를 배제하고 논리를 전개한다.

This theory develops its logic by excluding extrinsic variables.

'배제하다' means 'to exclude'.

문학 비평에서 외재적 관점은 작품의 사회적 배경을 중시한다.

In literary criticism, the extrinsic perspective emphasizes the work's social background.

'중시하다' means 'to value highly' or 'emphasize'.

현대 사회는 개인에게 끊임없이 외재적 성공을 강요한다.

Modern society constantly forces extrinsic success upon individuals.

'강요하다' means 'to force/compel'.

외재적 정당성이 결여된 법안은 국민의 지지를 받기 어렵다.

Bills lacking extrinsic legitimacy are difficult to gain public support.

'결여되다' means 'to be lacking'.

도덕적 행위의 동기가 순수하게 외재적이라면 그것을 진정한 선이라 할 수 있는가?

If the motivation for a moral act is purely extrinsic, can it be called a true good?

A rhetorical question using '~라 할 수 있는가?'.

학습자의 외재적 동기를 내재적 동기로 전환하는 전략이 필요하다.

Strategies to convert learners' extrinsic motivation into intrinsic motivation are needed.

'전환하다' means 'to convert/transform'.

그 정책은 외재적 성과 지표에만 치중하여 실질적인 개선을 놓쳤다.

The policy focused only on extrinsic performance indicators and missed substantive improvement.

'~에 치중하다' means 'to focus/concentrate solely on'.

외재적 보상이 창의적 사고를 경직시킬 수 있다는 점을 간과해서는 안 된다.

One should not overlook the point that extrinsic rewards can stiffen creative thinking.

'간과하다' means 'to overlook'.

철학적으로 외재적 가치는 수단적 가치와 밀접한 관련이 있다.

Philosophically, extrinsic value is closely related to instrumental value.

'밀접한 관련이 있다' means 'to be closely related'.

칸트의 의무론은 행위의 외재적 결과보다 도덕적 동기의 내재적 순수성을 강조한다.

Kant's deontology emphasizes the intrinsic purity of moral motivation over the extrinsic results of an action.

High-level philosophical terminology.

외재적 비평은 텍스트 자체의 구조보다 작가, 시대, 독자라는 외부 요인에 천착한다.

Extrinsic criticism delves into external factors like the author, era, and reader rather than the structure of the text itself.

'천착하다' is a very advanced word meaning 'to delve deep into/study exhaustively'.

자본주의 체제하에서 인간의 노동은 종종 외재적 목적을 위한 수단으로 전락한다.

Under the capitalist system, human labor often degenerates into a means for extrinsic purposes.

'~로 전락하다' means 'to degenerate into' or 'to fall into a lower state'.

외재적 귀인(extrinsic attribution)은 개인이 자신의 실패를 환경적 요인으로 돌리는 경향을 설명한다.

Extrinsic attribution explains the tendency of individuals to attribute their failures to environmental factors.

Psychological terminology '귀인' (attribution).

실존주의 철학자들은 외재적 규범에 얽매이지 않는 주체적인 삶을 역설했다.

Existentialist philosophers emphasized a subjective life not bound by extrinsic norms.

'역설하다' means 'to emphasize strongly/strenuously'.

외재적 가치 평가의 객관성을 확보하기 위해 엄격한 기준이 도입되었다.

Strict standards were introduced to secure the objectivity of extrinsic value evaluation.

'확보하다' (to secure/ensure) and '도입되다' (to be introduced).

조직의 창의성을 극대화하기 위해서는 외재적 통제를 최소화하고 자율성을 부여해야 한다.

To maximize organizational creativity, extrinsic control must be minimized and autonomy granted.

'부여하다' means 'to grant/bestow'.

행복의 외재적 조건들이 갖추어졌다고 해서 반드시 행복해지는 것은 아니다.

Just because the extrinsic conditions for happiness are met does not necessarily mean one becomes happy.

'~다고 해서 반드시 ~는 것은 아니다' is a common pattern for partial negation.

المرادفات

외부적 부수적 타율적

الأضداد

내재적 자발적

تلازمات شائعة

외재적 동기

외재적 보상

외재적 가치

외재적 요인

외재적 압박

외재적 기준

외재적 목적

외재적 변수

외재적 비평

외재적 성과

العبارات الشائعة

외재적 동기 부여

— Providing extrinsic motivation, like bonuses or grades.

효과적인 외재적 동기 부여 방법이 필요합니다.

외재적 가치 평가

— Evaluating something based on external standards.

부동산의 외재적 가치 평가가 이루어졌다.

외재적 환경 요인

— Environmental factors coming from the outside.

외재적 환경 요인이 프로젝트에 큰 영향을 주었다.

외재적 보상 체계

— A system of extrinsic rewards.

우리 회사는 새로운 외재적 보상 체계를 도입했다.

외재적 요인 분석

— Analyzing external/extrinsic factors.

시장 실패에 대한 외재적 요인 분석이 시급하다.

외재적 압력 행사

— Exerting external pressure.

강대국들은 약소국에 외재적 압력을 행사했다.

외재적 목표 설정

— Setting goals based on external rewards.

외재적 목표 설정은 단기적인 성과에 유리하다.

외재적 자극

— External stimulus.

인간은 외재적 자극에 반응하는 존재이기도 하다.

외재적 통제

— External control or regulation.

아이들은 때때로 외재적 통제가 필요하다.

외재적 정당성

— Extrinsic legitimacy or justification.

그 행위는 외재적 정당성을 확보하지 못했다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

외재적 vs 외부적

Focuses on location/source, while 외재적 focuses on the nature of the attribute.

외재적 vs 외적인

Often used for appearance or surface features, whereas 외재적 is for origin of motivation/value.

외재적 vs 외향적

Refers to an extroverted personality, completely unrelated to 'extrinsic'.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"외재적인 것에 현혹되다"

— To be blinded or misled by extrinsic things (like money or fame).

그는 외재적인 것에 현혹되어 진정한 행복을 놓쳤다.

Literary

"외재적 가치에 목매다"

— To be desperately obsessed with extrinsic values.

요즘 사람들은 외재적 가치에 목매는 경향이 있다.

Colloquial

"내실보다 외재적 화려함"

— Focusing on extrinsic splendor rather than internal substance.

그 건물은 내실보다 외재적 화려함에만 치중했다.

Critical

"외재적 굴레를 벗어던지다"

— To throw off extrinsic shackles or social constraints.

그녀는 드디어 사회적 명성이라는 외재적 굴레를 벗어던졌다.

Literary

"외재적 잣대로 재다"

— To measure/judge something by extrinsic standards.

예술을 외재적 잣대로 재는 것은 무의미하다.

Common

"외재적 보상의 늪"

— The swamp of extrinsic rewards (getting stuck in needing them).

그는 한 번 외재적 보상의 늪에 빠지자 헤어나오지 못했다.

Metaphorical

"외재적 동기의 한계"

— The limits of extrinsic motivation.

외재적 동기의 한계를 깨닫는 것이 중요하다.

Academic

"외재적 요인의 파도"

— Waves of extrinsic factors (overwhelming external changes).

기업은 외재적 요인의 파도 속에서 살아남아야 한다.

Journalistic

"외재적 껍데기"

— Extrinsic shell (referring to superficiality).

그의 말은 외재적 껍데기에 불과했다.

Critical

"내외재적 조화"

— Harmony between internal and external (intrinsic and extrinsic).

삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 내외재적 조화가 필요하다.

Philosophical

سهل الخلط

외재적 vs 외부

Both mean 'outside'.

외부 is a noun for physical space; 외재적 is an adjective for abstract qualities.

외부인 출입 금지 (No outsiders) vs 외재적 동기 (Extrinsic motivation).

외재적 vs 외면

Refers to the outside face.

외면 is the literal exterior or surface of something.

건물의 외면 (Exterior of building) vs 외재적 가치 (Extrinsic value).

외재적 vs 타율적

Both imply external influence.

타율적 specifically implies being governed by someone else's rules.

타율적인 생활 (A life controlled by others).

외재적 vs 형식적

Both can mean superficial.

형식적 means following form without heart; 외재적 means the source is external.

형식적인 인사 (A formal/empty greeting).

외재적 vs 객관적

Both refer to things outside the subjective mind.

객관적 means 'objective/factual'; 외재적 means 'extrinsic/derivative'.

객관적 사실 (Objective fact) vs 외재적 보상 (Extrinsic reward).

أنماط الجُمل

이것은 [외재적 Noun]입니다.

이것은 외재적 상입니다.

[외재적 Noun]이/가 중요해요.

외재적 동기가 중요해요.

[외재적 Noun]보다 [내재적 Noun]이 더 좋다.

외재적 보상보다 내재적 즐거움이 더 좋다.

[Noun]은/는 외재적인 요인에 의해 결정된다.

가격은 외재적인 요인에 의해 결정된다.

[Noun]을/를 외재적 관점에서 분석하다.

작품을 외재적 관점에서 분석하다.

[Noun]은/는 외재적 정당성을 확보해야 한다.

법안은 외재적 정당성을 확보해야 한다.

[Noun]이/가 외재적 목적을 위한 수단으로 전락하다.

노동이 외재적 목적을 위한 수단으로 전락하다.

외재적 변수를 통제한 상태에서 [Verb].

외재적 변수를 통제한 상태에서 실험을 진행했다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

외재 (extrinsicness)

외부 (outside)

외면 (exterior/surface)

الأفعال

외재하다 (to be extrinsic/exist outside)

الصفات

외재적 (extrinsic)

외적인 (external/outward)

외부적인 (external)

مرتبط

내재적 (intrinsic)

동기 (motivation)

보상 (reward)

가치 (value)

요인 (factor)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in written news, academic texts, and professional seminars.

أخطاء شائعة

외재적 날씨 → 외부 날씨 / 바깥 날씨
외재적 is for abstract qualities, not physical things like weather.
외재적 동기가 있어요 (to mean 'I'm extroverted') → 저는 외향적이에요
외재적 is extrinsic; 외향적 is extroverted. Don't confuse the two!
외재적 보상이 좋아요 (in casual speech) → 선물이 좋아요 / 상이 좋아요
Using 외재적 with friends sounds overly formal and robotic.
외재적이다 요인 → 외재적인 요인
You must use the modifier form '외재적인' or the noun-compound form '외재적 요인'.
외재적 가치를 먹다 → N/A
This makes no sense. Values are abstract and cannot be 'eaten'.

نصائح

Pair it up

Always learn '외재적' and '내재적' together. They are two sides of the same coin and usually appear together in tests.

Academic Tone

Use this word when writing reports or essays to instantly elevate your Korean level from intermediate to advanced.

News Keywords

When you hear '외재적 요인' on the news, get ready to hear about international politics or global economic shifts.

Adjective Suffix

Remember to use '외재적인' before a noun if you want the sentence to sound more descriptive and natural.

Particle Choice

It often appears with '에 의해' (by) or '으로 인해' (due to), as in '외재적 요인에 의해'.

Education Debates

This is a key word for understanding Korean debates about 'Hagwons' and the pressure on students.

The 'Way-Out' Bird

Remember 'Way' (외) is 'Out'. It's out there, not in here.

TOPIK Tip

In TOPIK II reading, this word often signals a comparison between two different types of motivation or value.

Beyond 'Outside'

Don't just think 'outside'; think 'extrinsic'. It's about the source of a quality, not just a location.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Way' (외) + 'Jay' (재). 'Way out' (외) is where the 'Jay' (extrinsic bird) lives. It's not inside the house; it's outside.

ربط بصري

Imagine a person holding a gold coin (외재적 보상) while their heart (내재적 동기) is glowing. The coin is outside the body.

Word Web

Reward Money Grades Pressure Outside Social Status Praise Incentive

تحدٍّ

Try to identify one '외재적' reason and one '내재적' reason why you are learning Korean today.

أصل الكلمة

Composed of three Hanja characters: 外 (외 - outside), 在 (재 - to exist/be), and 的 (적 - a suffix that makes a noun into an adjective).

المعنى الأصلي: To exist on the outside.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to sound too dismissive when calling someone's goals '외재적'. While it can be a neutral analytical term, in personal contexts, it can imply that their goals are superficial.

In English, 'extrinsic' is a formal word used in similar contexts (psychology, business). English speakers might use 'external' more often in casual speech, whereas Koreans might use '외부적' or '외재적' depending on the level of formality.

The 'Overjustification Effect' in psychology, often translated into Korean using '외재적 보상'. Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan), widely taught in Korean universities. KBS Documentary 'The Secret of Motivation' (동기의 비밀).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

School/Education

외재적 동기 부여
성적과 보상
학습 태도
교육적 효과

Business/HR

인센티브 제도
외재적 성과 지표
직원 사기
시장 요인

Psychology

자기 결정 이론
외재적 귀인
행동 수정
심리적 압박

Philosophy/Ethics

수단적 가치
외재적 선
도덕적 판단
행위의 결과

Economics

외재적 변수
거시 경제
외부 충격
가격 결정

بدايات محادثة

"공부할 때 외재적 보상이 중요하다고 생각하세요?"

"직업을 선택할 때 외재적 가치와 내재적 가치 중 무엇이 더 중요한가요?"

"아이들에게 외재적 동기를 부여하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요?"

"최근 우리 경제에 영향을 미치는 외재적 요인은 무엇이라고 보십니까?"

"성공을 판단하는 외재적 기준이 너무 엄격하다고 생각하지 않으세요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 내가 한 일들 중에서 외재적 동기에 의한 것은 무엇이었는지 써보세요.

내가 생각하는 '외재적 성공'과 '내재적 행복'의 차이에 대해 서술하세요.

외재적 압박을 느꼈을 때 어떻게 대처했는지 기록해보세요.

돈이라는 외재적 가치가 내 삶에서 차지하는 비중은 어느 정도인가요?

외재적 보상 없이도 열정적으로 할 수 있는 일이 있다면 무엇인가요?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, it's strictly for abstract concepts like motivation, value, and factors. Use '외부' or '바깥' for physical things.

Not necessarily. In economics or science, it's a neutral descriptive term. However, in education, it's often used to contrast with the preferred 'intrinsic' motivation.

The most common pair is '외재적 동기' (extrinsic motivation).

Use '외재적으로'. For example, '외재적으로 동기부여를 하다' (to motivate extrinsically).

You can use '외부의' (external) or just explain it as '밖에서 오는' (coming from outside).

Yes! Saying you are motivated by both intrinsic growth and extrinsic results like company success sounds very professional.

It uses 外 (outside), 在 (exist), and 的 (suffix).

Yes. '외적' is more common for physical appearance or the 'outward' side of things. '외재적' is more academic and focuses on the origin of a quality.

No, that's incorrect. You would say '외재적 동기에 의해 움직이는 사람' (a person moved by extrinsic motivation).

It's rare in casual chat but very common in news, books, and workplace meetings.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات