هذه الصفحة بلغتك
English فارسی Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 adjective 8 دقيقة للقراءة

상호의존적

sanghuuijonjeok
أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 상호의존적 في 30 ثانية
الشرح 상호의존적 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '상호의존적' is a very difficult word because it is an academic term. Beginners usually learn the word '서로' (each other) and '도와요' (help). You don't need to use this word yet, but it's good to know that '상호' means 'each other' and '의존' means 'relying on someone'. Imagine two friends sharing food; they help each other. In advanced Korean, we call this 'mutually dependent'. For now, focus on the simple parts like '서로' and '의존'.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you might see '상호의존적' in simple articles or intermediate textbooks. You already know '의존하다' (to depend). Adding '상호' (mutual) makes it 'mutual dependence'. You can use this word when talking about how nature works or how family members help each other. Instead of just saying '우리는 서로 필요해요' (We need each other), you can say '우리는 상호의존적인 관계예요' to sound more formal. It is a great word to use when you want to describe a relationship that is not one-sided.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you should start using '상호의존적' in your writing tasks, especially for the TOPIK exam. You can use it to describe social issues, like how the city and the countryside need each other. Understand that the suffix '-적' turns nouns into adjectives. You should be comfortable with the pattern 'A와 B는 상호의존적이다'. This level requires you to move beyond simple verbs and start using these 'Hanja' (Chinese character) based adjectives to express complex ideas about society and teamwork.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, '상호의존적' should be a regular part of your vocabulary. You should recognize it in news broadcasts about international trade or environmental protection. You can use it to explain the 'Interdependence of the Global Economy' (세계 경제의 상호의존성). At this level, you should also learn the adverbial form '상호의존적으로' and the noun form '상호의존성'. You are expected to understand the nuance that this word implies a system where if one part fails, the other is at risk. It is a key word for discussing systemic thinking.
At the C1 level, you should use '상호의존적' with precision, distinguishing it from related terms like '상호보완적' (complementary) or '유기적' (organic). You can use it in academic debates or professional business strategies. You should be able to discuss the 'negative' aspects of interdependence, such as how it can lead to a lack of autonomy or systemic vulnerability. Your usage should feel natural in complex sentence structures, such as '현대 사회의 상호의존적 구조 내에서 개인의 독립성을 유지하는 것은 도전적인 과제입니다' (Maintaining individual independence within the mutually dependent structure of modern society is a challenging task).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '상호의존적'. You can use it to discuss abstract philosophical concepts, such as the Buddhist concept of 'dependent origination' or complex geopolitical theories. You can use the word in literary or highly formal contexts, playing with its connotations of both strength and fragility. You understand the historical evolution of the term and how it applies to digital ecosystems and artificial intelligence. You can use it to critique social structures, arguing whether a certain system is truly '상호의존적' or if it is merely a disguised form of exploitation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

상호의존적 في 30 ثانية

  • 상호의존적 describes a relationship where two or more parties rely on each other for survival or success.
  • It is a formal adjective commonly used in economics, ecology, and international relations to show interconnectedness.
  • The word is composed of 'Sangho' (mutual) and 'Uijon' (dependence), emphasizing a two-way street of reliance.
  • It differs from simple dependence by requiring that all parties involved are equally or reciprocally linked.

The Korean word 상호의존적 (Sangho-uijon-jeok) is a sophisticated adjective that describes a state where two or more entities are inextricably linked, relying on one another for survival, functionality, or success. In a globalized world, this word has become increasingly common in news reports, academic papers, and deep interpersonal discussions. It is composed of three distinct parts: Sangho (mutual/reciprocal), Uijon (dependence/reliance), and the suffix Jeok which transforms the noun into an adjective. When you use this word, you are implying that the relationship is not one-sided; it is a two-way street where the actions of one party significantly impact the other.

Ecology and Nature
In biology, '상호의존적' describes symbiotic relationships. For instance, bees and flowers exist in a state where the bee needs nectar for food and the flower needs the bee for pollination. Without one, the other struggles to survive.

자연계의 모든 생물은 상호의존적인 관계를 맺고 있습니다. (All living things in nature have a mutually dependent relationship.)

Beyond nature, the term is frequently applied to economics and international relations. No country is an island in the modern economy; trade makes nations '상호의존적'. If one country's economy crashes, it creates a ripple effect across its trading partners. This nuance is crucial because it highlights vulnerability and strength simultaneously. It suggests that while we are stronger together, we are also more susceptible to the failures of others.

Psychology and Relationships
In a healthy marriage or partnership, '상호의존적' is often seen as a positive middle ground between being overly '의존적' (dependent/clingy) and '독립적' (independent/isolated). It represents a collaborative bond where both individuals support each other's growth.

현대 사회에서 개인과 사회는 매우 상호의존적입니다. (In modern society, individuals and society are very mutually dependent.)

Finally, the term is used in technology and engineering. Complex software systems often have components that are '상호의존적'. If one module fails, the entire system might halt because they rely on each other's data output. Understanding this word helps you navigate high-level discussions in Korean about how the world is interconnected.

Business Context
Companies and their suppliers are '상호의존적'. The supplier needs the company for revenue, and the company needs the supplier for parts to create products.

Using 상호의존적 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement. As an adjective ending in '-적', it can be used in two primary ways: as an attributive adjective (modifying a noun) or as a predicative adjective (using the copula '이다'). When modifying a noun, it almost always takes the form '상호의존적인'. When ending a sentence, it becomes '상호의존적이다'.

우리는 상호의존적인 경제 체제 속에 살고 있습니다. (We are living in a mutually dependent economic system.)

Notice how '상호의존적인' directly precedes '경제 체제' (economic system). This is the most common usage in formal writing and news reporting. If you want to state that a relationship is mutually dependent, you would use the '이다' form. For example, '국가 간의 관계는 매우 상호의존적입니다' (The relationship between nations is very mutually dependent).

Common Noun Pairings
상호의존적인 관계 (Mutually dependent relationship)
상호의존적인 구조 (Mutually dependent structure)
상호의존적인 성격 (Mutually dependent nature/character)

In more advanced contexts, you might see the adverbial form '상호의존적으로', which means 'mutually dependently'. This is used to describe how an action is performed. '두 부서는 상호의존적으로 업무를 수행합니다' (The two departments perform their work in a mutually dependent manner). This implies that their workflows are intertwined and they must coordinate closely to succeed.

기술과 과학은 상호의존적으로 발전해 왔습니다. (Technology and science have developed in a mutually dependent way.)

Formal vs. Informal
Formal: 국제 사회는 상호의존적 관계에 기반합니다. (International society is based on mutually dependent relationships.)
Informal: 우리 사이는 너무 상호의존적인 것 같아. (I think our relationship is too mutually dependent/codependent.)

To emphasize the intensity of the dependence, you can add adverbs like '매우' (very), '밀접하게' (closely), or '절대적으로' (absolutely). For example, '생태계는 절대적으로 상호의존적인 네트워크입니다' (The ecosystem is an absolutely mutually dependent network). This highlights the fragility and necessity of the connection.

You are most likely to encounter 상호의존적 in contexts that involve complex systems. If you watch a Korean news segment about global supply chains, you will hear the anchor discuss how '상호의존적인 글로벌 경제' (the mutually dependent global economy) is being affected by local events. It is a staple of '시사' (current affairs) and '경제' (economics) reporting.

뉴스 리포트: '반도체 공급망의 상호의존적 특성 때문에 한 국가의 생산 차질이 전 세계로 번지고 있습니다.'

Academic environments are another primary location for this word. In a university lecture on sociology, political science, or environmental studies, professors will use '상호의존적' to explain theories like '상호의존론' (Interdependence Theory). It is used to describe how social groups, nations, or species cannot be understood in isolation but only through their relationships with others.

Documentaries
Nature documentaries often use this word to describe the delicate balance of an ecosystem. You'll hear phrases like '숲의 생물들은 상호의존적 생태계를 이룹니다' (The creatures of the forest form a mutually dependent ecosystem).

In business meetings, specifically those involving strategy and partnerships, you'll hear '상호의존적' used to define the nature of a collaboration. A CEO might say, '우리 회사의 성공은 파트너사들과의 상호의존적 협력에 달려 있습니다' (Our company's success depends on mutually dependent cooperation with our partners). This frames the partnership as vital and non-optional.

비즈니스 회의: '우리는 서로 상호의존적인 이익을 추구해야 합니다.' (We must pursue mutually dependent benefits.)

Lastly, you might hear it in philosophical or self-help contexts. Speakers discussing the 'Interconnectedness of Life' often use '상호의존적' to describe the human condition. They argue that humans are social animals who are naturally '상호의존적', and that acknowledging this leads to a more compassionate society.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 상호의존적 is confusing it with simple '의존적' (dependent). While '의존적' implies a one-way reliance (A depends on B), '상호의존적' specifically requires the reliance to be mutual (A depends on B, and B depends on A). Using '상호의존적' when the relationship is parasitic or one-sided is factually incorrect.

Mistake: 아이는 부모에게 상호의존적입니다. (Incorrect if the child only receives.)
Correction: 아이는 부모에게 의존적입니다. (The child is dependent on the parents.)

Another mistake involves the incorrect use of the particle '에'. Because '의존' (dependence) usually takes the particle '에' (dependent on...), learners often try to say 'A는 B에 상호의존적이다'. While understandable, it is more natural to say 'A와 B는 상호의존적이다' (A and B are mutually dependent) or 'A와 B는 상호의존적인 관계이다'. The 'mutual' aspect usually groups the subjects together using '와/과' (and).

Adjective vs. Noun
Mistake: 그들은 상호의존을 관계를 맺고 있다. (Grammatically broken)
Correction: 그들은 상호의존적인 관계를 맺고 있다. (They have a mutually dependent relationship.)

Learners also sometimes confuse '상호의존적' with '상호보완적' (complementary). While they are related, '상호보완적' means that two things complete each other by providing what the other lacks. '상호의존적' means they need each other to exist or function. A lock and a key are '상호보완적', but the economy and the environment are '상호의존적'.

비교: '상호보완적' (Complementary) vs '상호의존적' (Mutually Dependent)

Finally, be careful with the spelling. Learners sometimes write '상호의존정' or '상호외존적'. Remember: 의 (Ui) as in '의사' (doctor) and 존 (Jon) as in '존재' (existence). The word literally means 'mutual reliance existence quality'.

To broaden your vocabulary, it's helpful to look at words that share the same 'neighborhood' as 상호의존적. Depending on the context, you might want to switch to a word that emphasizes a slightly different aspect of the connection.

상호보완적 (Complementary)
This word emphasizes how two things fit together perfectly. If A has what B lacks, and B has what A lacks, they are '상호보완적'. Example: '남편과 아내는 상호보완적인 성격이다' (The husband and wife have complementary personalities).

Another strong alternative is 공생적 (Symbiotic). This is borrowed directly from biology but is used metaphorically in business and social sciences. It implies living together in a way that benefits both. '대기업과 중소기업의 공생적 관계' (A symbiotic relationship between large corporations and small-to-medium enterprises).

유기적 (Organic/Interconnected): '모든 부서가 유기적으로 연결되어 있습니다.' (All departments are organically connected.)

유기적 (Organic) is often used when describing a system where all parts work together like organs in a body. While '상호의존적' focuses on the reliance, '유기적' focuses on the seamless integration and smooth coordination of the parts.

Comparison Table
  • 상호의존적: Focus on mutual need and survival.
  • 상호보완적: Focus on filling each other's gaps.
  • 공생적: Focus on mutual benefit and living together.
  • 유기적: Focus on integrated, systematic coordination.

Lastly, 밀접한 (Close/Intimate) is a simpler adjective often used in phrases like '밀접한 관련이 있다' (to be closely related). While not as specific as '상호의존적', it is a versatile word for describing strong links between two things.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '互' (Ho) originally depicted two bamboo pieces fitting together, symbolizing mutuality from ancient times.

دليل النطق

UK saŋ.ho.ɰi.dʑon.dʑʌk
US saŋ.ho.wi.dʑon.dʑʌk
Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '상' is common.
يتقافى مع
독립적 (Doklipjeok) 효과적 (Hyogwajeok) 열정적 (Yeoljeongjeok) 창의적 (Chang-uijeok) 사회적 (Sahoijeok) 경제적 (Gyeongjejeok) 문화적 (Munhwajeok) 정치적 (Jeongchijeok)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing '의' as '에' (common but incorrect in this specific word context).
  • Confusing '존' (Jon) with '종' (Jong).
  • Missing the 'ng' sound in '상' (Sang).
  • Pronouncing '적' as '정'.
  • Slurring the 'ho' and 'ui' together too much.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based roots.

الكتابة 5/5

Requires correct usage of the '-적' suffix and particles like '와/과'.

التحدث 4/5

A bit of a mouthful to pronounce quickly.

الاستماع 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know '상호' and '의존'.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

서로 의존 관계 도움 필요

تعلّم لاحقاً

상호보완적 유기적 상호작용 상생 연계성

متقدم

연기설 복합적 상호의존 시너지 시스템 사고 공생
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

우리는 서로 도와요.

We help each other.

'서로' is the basic word for 'each other'.

2

친구와 나는 서로 필요해요.

My friend and I need each other.

'필요해요' means 'to need'.

3

꽃과 벌은 친구예요.

Flowers and bees are friends.

A simple way to describe a complex relationship.

4

나무는 물이 필요해요.

Trees need water.

One-way dependence.

5

우리는 같이 일해요.

We work together.

'같이' means 'together'.

6

엄마와 아기는 서로 사랑해요.

Mom and baby love each other.

Mutual love.

7

개미들은 서로 도와요.

Ants help each other.

Simple teamwork.

8

우리 팀은 서로 믿어요.

Our team trusts each other.

'믿어요' means 'to trust'.

1

자연에서 동물들은 서로 의존해요.

In nature, animals depend on each other.

'의존해요' is the verb form of dependence.

2

이것은 상호의존적인 관계예요.

This is a mutually dependent relationship.

Using '상호의존적' as an adjective.

3

가족은 서로에게 상호의존적입니다.

Family members are mutually dependent on each other.

Formal ending '-입니다'.

4

우리는 상호의존적인 팀입니다.

We are a mutually dependent team.

Modifying the noun '팀'.

5

벌과 꽃은 상호의존적이에요.

Bees and flowers are mutually dependent.

Describing a biological fact.

6

경제는 상호의존적인 시스템입니다.

The economy is a mutually dependent system.

'시스템' is used here.

7

우리는 서로 상호의존적이어야 해요.

We need to be mutually dependent.

'-어야 해요' means 'must/should'.

8

상호의존적인 사회를 만들어요.

Let's make a mutually dependent society.

Suggestive form '-아요/어요'.

1

도시와 농촌은 상호의존적인 관계를 맺고 있습니다.

The city and the countryside have a mutually dependent relationship.

'관계를 맺다' means 'to form/have a relationship'.

2

현대 사회는 매우 상호의존적입니다.

Modern society is very mutually dependent.

'매우' emphasizes the adjective.

3

두 나라는 상호의존적인 경제 구조를 가지고 있습니다.

The two countries have a mutually dependent economic structure.

'구조' means 'structure'.

4

우리는 상호의존적으로 일해야 성공할 수 있습니다.

We must work in a mutually dependent way to succeed.

'상호의존적으로' is the adverbial form.

5

상호의존적인 관계에서는 소통이 중요합니다.

Communication is important in a mutually dependent relationship.

'-에서는' marks the location/context.

6

생태계의 상호의존적 균형이 깨지고 있습니다.

The mutually dependent balance of the ecosystem is breaking.

'균형' means 'balance'.

7

기술의 발전은 우리를 더 상호의존적이게 만듭니다.

The development of technology makes us more mutually dependent.

'-게 만들다' means 'to make (someone/something) a certain way'.

8

그들은 상호의존적인 파트너십을 체결했습니다.

They signed a mutually dependent partnership.

'체결하다' means 'to sign/conclude a contract'.

1

글로벌 공급망은 고도로 상호의존적인 네트워크입니다.

The global supply chain is a highly mutually dependent network.

'고도로' means 'highly/to a high degree'.

2

상호의존적 관계는 때때로 취약성을 동반합니다.

Mutually dependent relationships sometimes involve vulnerability.

'취약성' means 'vulnerability'.

3

환경 문제 해결을 위해 국가 간 상호의존적 협력이 필요합니다.

Mutually dependent cooperation between nations is needed to solve environmental issues.

'국가 간' means 'between nations'.

4

기업과 소비자는 상호의존적인 존재입니다.

Companies and consumers are mutually dependent entities.

'존재' means 'entity/existence'.

5

이 소프트웨어 모듈들은 서로 상호의존적으로 작동합니다.

These software modules operate in a mutually dependent manner.

'작동하다' means 'to operate/function'.

6

우리는 상호의존성을 인정하고 서로를 존중해야 합니다.

We must acknowledge our interdependence and respect each other.

'상호의존성' is the noun form 'interdependence'.

7

수출과 수입은 상호의존적인 경제 활동입니다.

Exporting and importing are mutually dependent economic activities.

'-와/과' connects the two subjects.

8

그 이론은 사회의 상호의존적 성격을 강조합니다.

That theory emphasizes the mutually dependent nature of society.

'강조하다' means 'to emphasize'.

1

현대 국제 정치는 복잡하게 얽힌 상호의존적 체계입니다.

Modern international politics is a complexly intertwined, mutually dependent system.

'얽히다' means 'to be intertwined/entangled'.

2

상호의존적 관계가 심화될수록 리스크 관리의 중요성이 커집니다.

As mutually dependent relationships deepen, the importance of risk management grows.

'-ㄹ수록' means 'the more..., the more...'.

3

이 보고서는 산업 간의 상호의존적 연계성을 분석하고 있습니다.

This report analyzes the mutually dependent connectivity between industries.

'연계성' means 'connectivity/linkage'.

4

우리는 상호의존적 세계관을 가질 필요가 있습니다.

We need to have a mutually dependent worldview.

'세계관' means 'worldview'.

5

금융 시장은 전 세계적으로 상호의존적인 구조를 띠고 있습니다.

Financial markets have a mutually dependent structure globally.

'구조를 띠다' means 'to take on/possess a structure'.

6

상호의존적 발전을 위해서는 공정 무역이 필수적입니다.

Fair trade is essential for mutually dependent development.

'필수적' means 'essential/indispensable'.

7

인간의 권리와 책임은 상호의존적인 개념입니다.

Human rights and responsibilities are mutually dependent concepts.

'개념' means 'concept'.

8

상호의존적 시스템에서는 작은 변화가 거대한 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다.

In a mutually dependent system, small changes can lead to huge consequences.

'초래하다' means 'to bring about/cause (usually something negative)'.

1

연기(緣起) 사상은 만물이 상호의존적임을 설파합니다.

The doctrine of dependent origination preaches that all things are mutually dependent.

'설파하다' means 'to preach/explain persuasively'.

2

포스트모던 사회에서 주체와 타자는 상호의존적 구성물입니다.

In postmodern society, the subject and the other are mutually dependent constructs.

'구성물' means 'construct/composition'.

3

상호의존적 취약성은 국제 안보의 새로운 변수로 떠올랐습니다.

Mutually dependent vulnerability has emerged as a new variable in international security.

'변수' means 'variable'.

4

디지털 생태계 내에서의 상호의존적 데이터 흐름을 규제해야 합니다.

We must regulate the mutually dependent data flows within the digital ecosystem.

'규제하다' means 'to regulate'.

5

상호의존적 관계의 비대칭성은 권력 불균형을 초래합니다.

The asymmetry of mutually dependent relationships leads to power imbalances.

'비대칭성' means 'asymmetry'.

6

인간과 기술의 상호의존적 진화는 인류의 정의를 재정립하고 있습니다.

The mutually dependent evolution of humans and technology is redefining the definition of humanity.

'재정립하다' means 'to redefine/re-establish'.

7

상호의존적 세계에서의 고립주의는 자멸적인 선택이 될 수 있습니다.

Isolationism in a mutually dependent world can be a self-destructive choice.

'자멸적' means 'self-destructive'.

8

이 철학적 담론은 존재의 상호의존적 본질을 탐구합니다.

This philosophical discourse explores the mutually dependent essence of existence.

'담론' means 'discourse'.

المرادفات

상호보완적 서로 돕는 맞물린

تلازمات شائعة

상호의존적 관계
상호의존적 체제
상호의존적 경제
상호의존적 생태계
상호의존적 발전
상호의존적 성격
상호의존적 파트너십
상호의존적 링크
상호의존적 네트워크
상호의존적 이익

العبارات الشائعة

상호의존적이다

— To be mutually dependent. Used as a predicate.

두 나라는 상호의존적이다.

상호의존적인

— Mutually dependent (adjective form modifying a noun).

상호의존적인 관계를 맺다.

상호의존적으로

— Mutually dependently. Used to describe an action.

상호의존적으로 작동하다.

상호의존성

— Interdependence (noun form).

상호의존성을 높이다.

경제적 상호의존

— Economic interdependence.

경제적 상호의존이 심화되었다.

복합적 상호의존

— Complex interdependence (political term).

복합적 상호의존 이론을 배우다.

상호의존적 연결

— Mutually dependent connection.

상호의존적 연결을 확인하다.

상호의존적 사회

— Mutually dependent society.

우리는 상호의존적 사회에 산다.

상호의존적 태도

— Mutually dependent attitude (collaborative).

상호의존적 태도가 필요하다.

상호의존적 환경

— Mutually dependent environment.

상호의존적 환경에서 성장하다.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"바늘 가는 데 실 간다"

— Where the needle goes, the thread follows. Implies inseparable interdependence.

그 두 친구는 바늘 가는 데 실 가는 상호의존적 관계야.

Informal/Proverb
"순망치한 (唇亡齒寒)"

— If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold. If one party falls, the other is in danger.

두 나라의 관계는 순망치한의 상호의존적 관계입니다.

Formal/Hanja
"한 배를 타다"

— To be in the same boat. Sharing the same fate.

우리는 이제 한 배를 탄 상호의존적 사이입니다.

Neutral
"공생공사 (共生共死)"

— Living together and dying together.

우리는 공생공사의 상호의존적 파트너입니다.

Formal/Hanja
"악어와 악어새"

— The crocodile and the Egyptian plover. A classic metaphor for mutualism.

그들의 비즈니스는 악어와 악어새 같은 상호의존적 관계다.

Neutral/Metaphor
"실과 바늘"

— Thread and needle. Similar to 'needle and thread' but used as a noun phrase.

우리는 실과 바늘처럼 상호의존적이다.

Informal
"뗄래야 뗄 수 없는 관계"

— An inseparable relationship.

그 둘은 뗄래야 뗄 수 없는 상호의존적인 사이다.

Neutral
"운명 공동체"

— A community of shared destiny.

인류는 이제 하나의 운명 공동체이자 상호의존적 존재다.

Formal
"서로 돕고 살다"

— To live helping each other. The casual equivalent.

이웃끼리 서로 돕고 사는 상호의존적 마음이 필요해요.

Informal
"손뼉도 맞아야 소리가 난다"

— It takes two hands to clap. Mutual effort is needed.

상호의존적 협력도 손뼉이 맞아야 가능합니다.

Proverb

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

상호의존 (Interdependence)
상호의존성 (The quality of interdependence)
의존 (Dependence)
상호 (Mutuality)

الأفعال

상호의존하다 (To depend on each other)
의존하다 (To depend on)

الصفات

상호의존적 (Mutually dependent)
의존적 (Dependent)

مرتبط

상호보완 (Mutual supplementation)
상호작용 (Interaction)
상호교류 (Mutual exchange)
상호존중 (Mutual respect)
상호이해 (Mutual understanding)
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Sangho' as 'Sing Home' - we sing at home together (mutual). 'Uijon' sounds like 'We join' - we join together because we rely on each other.

ربط بصري

Imagine two pillars leaning against each other. If one moves, the other falls. This is the essence of being '상호의존적'.

Word Web

Mutual Reliance System Ecology Economy Partnership Link Fragility

تحدٍّ

Write three sentences about how your favorite hobby and your daily job are '상호의존적' (e.g., job provides money for hobby, hobby provides stress relief for job).

أصل الكلمة

Composed of Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 相互依存的.

المعنى الأصلي: 상 (相 - each other) + 호 (互 - mutually) + 의 (依 - rely) + 존 (存 - exist) + 적 (的 - target/suffix).

Sino-Korean vocabulary.

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to use this word to describe a situation where one party is actually being exploited; '상호의존적' implies a level of balance that might not exist in abusive situations.

In English, 'interdependence' is often used in political or environmental contexts, similar to Korean. However, in English psychology, 'codependency' often has a negative connotation, whereas '상호의존적' in Korean can be more neutral.

The 'Complex Interdependence' theory by Keohane and Nye is often translated as '복합적 상호의존'. Korean environmentalist Choi Yeol often uses this word to describe the relationship between humans and nature. Economic reports on Korea-Japan-China relations frequently use this term.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Economic News

  • 글로벌 상호의존
  • 무역 상호의존성
  • 공급망의 상호의존
  • 경제적 연계

Ecology/Science

  • 생태계의 상호의존
  • 종 간의 관계
  • 공생적 상호의존
  • 환경적 영향

Business Meetings

  • 상호의존적 파트너십
  • 협력의 상호의존성
  • 공동의 이익
  • 상생 발전

Psychology/Sociology

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات
هل كان هذا مفيداً؟

التعليقات (0)

تسجيل الدخول للتعليق
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!