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A2 noun 7 دقيقة للقراءة

교육부

Ministry of Education; a government department responsible for education.

gyoyukbu
At the A1 level, you only need to know that '교육부' is a word related to schools and the government. Think of it like this: '학교' is school, and '교육부' is the big office that makes rules for all schools. It is a noun. You might see it on a map or in a very simple news headline. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember: 교육 (Education) + 부 (Department). If you see a building with this name, it is where the people who manage schools work.
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At the A2 level, you should be able to recognize '교육부' in sentences about news or school life. You might hear a teacher say, 'The Ministry of Education said we have a holiday.' In Korean, that would be '교육부에서 발표했어요' (The MOE announced it). You should know that it is a formal word. You can use it with basic verbs like '가다' (go to the ministry), '보다' (see the ministry on TV), or '말하다' (the ministry says). It is important for understanding announcements about exams or school schedules.
At the B1 level, you should understand the role of the '교육부' in Korean society. You should be able to discuss simple policies, like 'The Ministry of Education is changing the textbooks.' You can use the particle '-의' to show possession, like '교육부의 정책' (MOE policy). You should also be able to distinguish it from '교육청' (regional office). You might use it in a conversation about why Korean students study so hard, noting that the '교육부' sets the national standards for the CSAT (Suneung) exam.
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '교육부' in formal discussions or essays. You should know related terms like '교육부 장관' (Minister of Education) and '교육부 지침' (MOE guidelines). You can explain how the ministry influences university admissions and national human resource development. You should be able to understand news reports that use economic or political terms alongside '교육부', such as '예산 편성' (budget allocation) or '교육 개혁' (education reform). Your sentences should use appropriate formal endings like -습니다 or -ㄴ다.
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of the '교육부' as a political and administrative entity. You can discuss the history of the ministry, including its previous names like '교육인적자원부'. You should be able to analyze the impact of ministry directives on social mobility and the 'Hakbeol' (academic prestige) system. You can use advanced collocations like '교육부 고시' (MOE notification) or '교육부 직속 기관' (organizations directly under the MOE). You can follow complex debates in the National Assembly regarding the ministry's oversight and legislative power.
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At the C2 level, you should have a near-native command of the term '교육부' and its surrounding discourse. This includes understanding the subtle political implications when the ministry's leadership changes or when it clashes with regional '교육감' (Superintendents of Education). You can read and critique white papers published by the '교육부' and discuss the philosophical foundations of its national curriculum framework. You understand the ministry's role in international educational cooperation and its influence on the global 'K-Education' brand. Your usage is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker in a professional or academic setting.
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أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

교육부 في 30 ثانية

  • 교육부 is the South Korean Ministry of Education.
  • It manages everything from kindergarten to university policies.
  • The word is formal and commonly appears in Korean news.
  • It is abbreviated from various historical names but remains the core term.

The Korean word 교육부 (Gyo-yuk-bu) refers to the Ministry of Education in South Korea. This is a top-level cabinet-level division of the national government responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies related to academic activities, school education, lifelong learning, and the overall management of the country's human resources development. In South Korea, education is not just a personal endeavor but a national priority, often referred to as 'Education Fever' (교육열), which makes the 교육부 one of the most powerful and scrutinized government bodies. The term is composed of two Hanja-derived parts: 교육 (Gyo-yuk) meaning 'education' and 부 (Bu) meaning 'department' or 'ministry'.

Official Standing
The head of the Ministry of Education typically holds the concurrent position of Deputy Prime Minister, highlighting the ministry's central role in social policy.

내일부터 교육부의 새로운 지침이 학교에 적용됩니다. (Starting tomorrow, the Ministry of Education's new guidelines will be applied to schools.)

You will encounter this word most frequently in the context of national exams, such as the Suneung (CSAT), where the 교육부 sets the dates and general curriculum standards. It is also used when discussing school safety, digital textbook initiatives, and university funding. Unlike local 'Offices of Education' (교육청) which handle regional school management, the 교육부 operates at the macro level, directing national strategy. Understanding this word is essential for anyone following Korean news, as education policy is a frequent topic of public debate and political campaigning.

Common Contexts
Used in news headlines, official government documents, school administrative notices, and political science textbooks.

교육부 장관이 대학 입시 제도 개편안을 발표했습니다. (The Minister of Education announced a plan to reform the university entrance system.)

Historically, the ministry has undergone several name changes, reflecting the government's shifting focus—at times including 'Science' or 'Human Resources' in its title. However, the core identity remains tied to 교육. For learners, this word acts as a gateway to understanding the institutional framework of Korean society. It is a formal noun, rarely used in casual slang, but ubiquitous in formal conversations about the future of the nation's youth.

Using 교육부 correctly requires an understanding of formal grammar and the hierarchical nature of government entities. Because it is an organization, it is often paired with the particle -에서 (at/from) to indicate that an action is being performed by the ministry as an institution. For example, 'The Ministry of Education announced...' is typically phrased as 교육부에서 발표했습니다. It can also function as a subject with -는/은 or -가/이 depending on the emphasis of the sentence.

Sentence Structure 1: The Actor
[교육부] + [에서] + [Action Verb]. Use this when the Ministry is the source of news or rules.

교육부에서 초등학교 입학 연령 하향을 검토 중입니다. (The Ministry of Education is considering lowering the elementary school entrance age.)

Another common usage involves the possessive particle -의 (of). Phrases like 교육부의 지침 (guidelines of the MOE) or 교육부의 예산 (budget of the MOE) are standard in administrative Korean. When discussing the head of the ministry, the word 장관 (Minister) is appended: 교육부 장관. Note that in formal contexts, you might also hear 교육부 측 (the MOE side/representatives) when referring to their stance on an issue.

Sentence Structure 2: The Goal/Recipient
[교육부] + [에] + [Request/Submit]. Use this when schools or citizens are interacting with the ministry.

교사들이 교육부에 건의안을 제출했습니다. (Teachers submitted a proposal to the Ministry of Education.)

In academic writing, 교육부 is often the subject of passive constructions, such as 교육부에 의해 결정되다 (to be decided by the MOE). This emphasizes the top-down nature of educational governance in Korea. For learners at the A2-B1 level, focusing on simple Subject-Object-Verb patterns like 교육부가 정책을 만듭니다 (The MOE makes policies) is the best way to start integrating the word into active vocabulary.

In the daily life of a person living in Korea, 교육부 is a name that pops up constantly on the 9 o'clock news. Whenever there is a change to the national curriculum, a debate about the cost of private tutoring (사교육), or an announcement regarding university subsidies, the 교육부 is the central protagonist. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this word was heard daily as the ministry made decisions on school closures and the transition to online learning.

News Media
Anchors often start segments with '오늘 교육부는...' (Today, the Ministry of Education...) followed by a policy update.

KBS 뉴스: "교육부가 내년도 교육 예산을 대폭 증액하기로 했습니다." (KBS News: "The Ministry of Education has decided to significantly increase next year's education budget.")

You will also hear it in academic settings. University administrators and professors frequently discuss 교육부 평가 (MOE evaluations), which determine how much government funding a school receives. For parents, the word is often associated with the 'National Level Achievement Test' (국가수준 학업성취도 평가) or changes to the high school credit system. If you are a student in Korea, your textbooks will likely have the 교육부 seal or mention that they are 'Ministry-approved' (검인정).

Social Discussions
In cafes or online forums like 'Mom Cafe,' parents might complain about '교육부 정책' (MOE policies) changing too often.

"이번 교육부 발표 들었어? 수능 방식이 또 바뀐대." (Did you hear the MOE announcement? They say the Suneung format is changing again.)

Finally, in the workplace, especially for those in the 'EdTech' or publishing industries, 교육부 is the primary regulatory body they must answer to. Meetings often revolve around aligning products with 교육부 가이드라인 (MOE guidelines). Thus, while it is a formal government term, its impact is felt in the living rooms and classrooms of every household in the country.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 교육부 (Ministry of Education) with 교육청 (Office of Education). While they sound similar, they operate at different levels. The 교육부 is the national entity located in the central government (Sejong City), whereas a 교육청 is a regional office (like the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education). If you are talking about a specific school's plumbing issue or local teacher hiring, you should probably use 교육청, not 교육부.

Mistake 1: Level of Authority
Incorrect: '우리 동네 교육부' (The MOE in my neighborhood). Correct: '우리 지역 교육청' (The regional Office of Education).

Another mistake is using 교육부 when you mean 'the school' (학교) or 'the education system' (교육 제도) as a whole. While the ministry manages the system, it is not the system itself. For instance, saying 'I like the Ministry of Education' (교육부를 좋아해요) sounds like you have a strange affinity for government bureaucracy, whereas you probably meant 'I like the education system' (교육 제도를 좋아해요).

Wrong: 교육부가 너무 어려워요. (The MOE is too difficult - implies the building or staff are hard to deal with.)
Right: 한국의 교육이 너무 어려워요. (Korean education/schooling is too difficult.)

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget that 교육부 is a non-human entity. When it is the subject of a sentence, you should use neutral honorifics. You wouldn't use highly polite person-specific markers like -께서 unless you are referring to the 장관 (Minister) specifically. Simply using 교육부에서 or 교육부가 is correct.

While 교육부 is the specific name of the ministry, there are several related terms that are often used in similar contexts. Understanding the nuances between these will help you sound more like a native speaker and better understand news reports.

교육청 (Gyo-yuk-cheong) - Office of Education
The regional administrative body. If the MOE makes the 'law,' the Office of Education 'polices' it in local schools.
교육당국 (Gyo-yuk-dang-guk) - Education Authorities
A broader term often used by journalists to refer to the MOE and the regional offices collectively.
교과부 (Gyo-gwa-bu) - Abbreviation for Education & Science
An older abbreviation (from 교육과학기술부). You might see this in older documents or textbooks.

"교육부와 시도 교육청이 협력하여 문제를 해결하기로 했습니다." (The MOE and the provincial Offices of Education decided to cooperate to solve the problem.)

If you are speaking generally about the government's role in education without wanting to name the specific ministry, you could use 정부 (Jeong-bu) which means 'government'. However, in the context of school policy, 교육부 is much more precise. For university-level matters, you might also hear 대교협 (Korean Council for University Education), but even they are ultimately regulated by the 교육부.

حقيقة ممتعة

The ministry has changed names many times, once even being called the 'Ministry of Human Resources Development' to emphasize education as an economic investment.

دليل النطق

UK /ɡjoː.juk.bu/
US /ɡjoʊ.juk.bu/
The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Gyo', with a secondary stress on 'bu'.
يتقافى مع
공부 (Gong-bu) 기부 (Gi-bu) 피부 (Pi-bu) 안부 (An-bu) 전부 (Jeon-bu) 서부 (Seo-bu) 외부 (Oe-bu) 내부 (Nae-bu)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing 'Gyo' as 'Geo'.
  • Dropping the 'k' sound in 'yuk'.
  • Pronouncing 'bu' as 'pu'.
  • Over-aspirating the 'G' sound.
  • Making the 'u' in 'bu' too long.
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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

여기는 교육부입니다.

This is the Ministry of Education.

Simple sentence with -입니다 (is).

2

교육부는 학교를 도와줍니다.

The Ministry of Education helps schools.

Subject + Object + Verb.

3

교육부 장관은 누구입니까?

Who is the Minister of Education?

Asking a question about a person's role.

4

저는 교육부 소식을 들었습니다.

I heard news from the Ministry of Education.

Using the object marker -을.

5

교육부는 세종시에 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is in Sejong City.

Using -에 있습니다 to show location.

6

교육부 전화번호를 알아요?

Do you know the Ministry of Education's phone number?

Possessive relationship (implied).

7

교육부 로고가 멋있어요.

The Ministry of Education logo is cool.

Describing an attribute.

8

오늘 교육부에 가요.

I am going to the Ministry of Education today.

Directional particle -에.

1

교육부에서 새로운 규칙을 만들었습니다.

The Ministry of Education made a new rule.

Using -에서 as a source/subject marker for organizations.

2

교육부의 발표를 기다리고 있어요.

I am waiting for the Ministry of Education's announcement.

Using -의 for possession.

3

교육부는 학생들을 위해 일합니다.

The Ministry of Education works for the students.

-를 위해 (for the sake of).

4

교육부 홈페이지에서 확인하세요.

Please check on the Ministry of Education website.

Imperative -하세요.

5

교육부가 시험 날짜를 바꿨어요.

The Ministry of Education changed the exam date.

Subject marker -가.

6

교육부 직원이 친절하게 설명해 주었습니다.

The Ministry of Education staff explained it kindly.

-아/어 주다 (auxiliary verb for doing something for someone).

7

교육부 건물이 아주 큽니다.

The Ministry of Education building is very large.

Formal ending -습니다.

8

내일 교육부 행사가 열립니다.

A Ministry of Education event will be held tomorrow.

Passive-like verb '열리다' (to be held).

1

교육부는 디지털 교과서 도입을 추진하고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is pushing for the introduction of digital textbooks.

-고 있다 (progressive tense).

2

정부는 교육부의 예산을 늘리기로 결정했습니다.

The government decided to increase the Ministry of Education's budget.

-기로 결정하다 (to decide to).

3

교육부 지침에 따라 학교 운영 방식이 변경됩니다.

The school operation method will change according to MOE guidelines.

-에 따라 (according to).

4

교육부와 교육청의 역할은 서로 다릅니다.

The roles of the Ministry of Education and the Office of Education are different.

Comparison using -와/과.

5

교육부는 사교육비를 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is making efforts to reduce private education costs.

-기 위해 (in order to).

6

이번 교육부 장관의 발언이 큰 화제가 되었습니다.

The Minister of Education's recent remarks became a hot topic.

Noun + -의 + Noun.

7

교육부에서 배포한 자료를 참고해 보세요.

Please refer to the materials distributed by the Ministry of Education.

Past tense modifier -ㄴ/은.

8

교육부의 허가 없이 학교를 세울 수 없습니다.

You cannot establish a school without the Ministry of Education's permission.

-없이 (without).

1

교육부는 대학 입시 제도의 공정성을 강화하겠다고 발표했습니다.

The Ministry of Education announced it would strengthen the fairness of the university entrance system.

Quoting with -겠다고 발표하다.

2

교육부의 정책 변화로 인해 교사들의 업무가 늘어났습니다.

Due to changes in the Ministry of Education's policy, teachers' workloads have increased.

-로 인해 (due to).

3

교육부는 고교학점제 전면 도입을 앞두고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is ahead of the full-scale introduction of the high school credit system.

-을/를 앞두고 있다 (to be ahead of/facing).

4

교육부 산하 기관에서 연구 보고서를 발간했습니다.

An organization under the Ministry of Education published a research report.

산하 (under the jurisdiction/umbrella).

5

교육부는 저출산 문제 해결을 위한 교육 대책을 마련했습니다.

The Ministry of Education has prepared educational measures to solve the low birth rate issue.

-기 위한 (intended for).

6

교육부의 감사 결과, 일부 대학에서 비리가 발견되었습니다.

As a result of the Ministry of Education's audit, corruption was found in some universities.

Noun + 결과 (as a result of).

7

교육부는 교권 보호를 위한 법적 근거를 마련할 계획입니다.

The Ministry of Education plans to provide a legal basis for protecting teachers' rights.

-ㄹ 계획이다 (plan to).

8

교육부 장관은 국회 교육위원회에 출석하여 답변했습니다.

The Minister of Education attended and answered questions at the National Assembly's Education Committee.

-하여 (and then/sequential action).

1

교육부는 국가 인적 자원 개발의 컨트롤타워 역할을 수행합니다.

The Ministry of Education performs the role of a control tower for national human resource development.

Metaphorical usage (컨트롤타워).

2

교육부의 획일적인 정책이 지역의 자율성을 침해한다는 비판이 있습니다.

There is criticism that the Ministry of Education's uniform policies infringe on regional autonomy.

Relative clause -ㄴ다는 비판.

3

교육부는 학령인구 감소에 따른 대학 구조개혁을 촉구하고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is urging university structural reform following the decrease in the school-age population.

-에 따른 (following/according to).

4

교육부 고시에 따라 2022 개정 교육과정이 확정되었습니다.

The 2022 revised curriculum was finalized in accordance with the Ministry of Education notification.

고시 (official notification).

5

교육부는 늘봄학교 전국 확대를 통해 돌봄 공백을 해소하려 합니다.

The Ministry of Education intends to resolve the childcare gap by expanding 'Neulbom Schools' nationwide.

-을/를 통해 (through).

6

교육부의 재정 지원 사업은 대학들의 경쟁을 유도하는 측면이 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education's financial support projects have an aspect of inducing competition among universities.

-는 측면이 있다 (there is an aspect of).

7

교육부는 다문화 학생들을 위한 맞춤형 교육 지원 체계를 구축하고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is building a customized educational support system for multicultural students.

맞춤형 (customized).

8

교육부와 보건복지부의 유보통합 논의가 본격화되고 있습니다.

Discussions on the integration of childcare and education (Yubo-tonghap) between the MOE and the Ministry of Health and Welfare are gaining momentum.

본격화되다 (to become full-scale/formalized).

1

교육부의 교육 정책은 국가의 백년대계를 좌우하는 중차대한 사안입니다.

The Ministry of Education's education policy is a crucial matter that determines the nation's long-term plan (100-year plan).

백년대계 (proverbial phrase for long-term planning).

2

교육부는 에듀테크 산업 육성을 위해 규제 샌드박스 도입을 검토하고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is considering the introduction of a regulatory sandbox to foster the EdTech industry.

규제 샌드박스 (regulatory sandbox - loanword).

3

교육부의 대학 기본역량 진단 결과에 따라 부실 대학의 퇴출이 가속화될 전망입니다.

It is expected that the exit of poorly performing universities will accelerate according to the results of the MOE's basic university competency diagnosis.

-ㄹ 전망이다 (it is expected/projected).

4

교육부는 교육의 공공성 확보와 사학의 자율성 보장 사이에서 균형을 잡아야 합니다.

The Ministry of Education must strike a balance between securing the public nature of education and guaranteeing the autonomy of private schools.

A와 B 사이에서 균형을 잡다.

5

교육부의 지침이 일선 학교 현장의 실정을 충분히 반영하지 못한다는 지적이 제기되었습니다.

Points have been raised that the Ministry of Education's guidelines do not sufficiently reflect the actual conditions on the front lines of schools.

-는 지적이 제기되다 (points were raised that...).

6

교육부는 고등교육 재정 확충을 위해 고등·평생교육지원특별회계를 신설했습니다.

The Ministry of Education established a special account for higher and lifelong education support to expand higher education finances.

특별회계 (special account - financial term).

7

교육부의 교원 수급 계획은 학령인구 추이와 교원 퇴직률을 면밀히 분석하여 수립됩니다.

The Ministry of Education's teacher supply and demand plan is established by closely analyzing school-age population trends and teacher retirement rates.

면밀히 (closely/meticulously).

8

교육부는 글로벌 교육 허브 도약을 위해 외국 교육기관 유치에 박차를 가하고 있습니다.

The Ministry of Education is spurring the attraction of foreign educational institutions to leap forward as a global education hub.

박차를 가하다 (to spur/accelerate).

تلازمات شائعة

교육부 장관
교육부 지침
교육부 발표
교육부 예산
교육부 승인
교육부 산하
교육부 장관상
교육부 고시
교육부 감사
교육부 정책

العبارات الشائعة

교육부에서 내려온 공문

교육부의 허가를 받다

교육부에 건의하다

교육부 소관이다

교육부를 상대로 소송하다

교육부 지침에 어긋나다

교육부의 지원을 받다

교육부 차관

교육부 대변인

교육부 홈페이지

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"교육부의 입"

Refers to the spokesperson of the MOE who conveys their official stance.

교육부의 입인 대변인이 입장을 발표했습니다.

Journalistic

"교육부 문턱"

The 'threshold' of the MOE, implying the difficulty of getting approval.

교육부 문턱이 너무 높아 허가를 받기 어렵다.

Metaphorical

"교육부의 칼날"

The 'blade' of the MOE, referring to strict audits or reforms.

부실 대학들에게 교육부의 칼날이 겨눠졌다.

Journalistic

"교육부의 시계"

The 'clock' of the MOE, referring to their policy timeline.

교육부의 시계는 이미 내년 수능에 맞춰져 있다.

Journalistic

"교육부의 복심"

The 'inner thoughts' or hidden intentions of the MOE.

교육부의 복심이 무엇인지 파악하기 어렵다.

Formal

"교육부의 잣대"

The 'yardstick' or standard used by the MOE.

교육부의 잣대로 대학을 평가해서는 안 된다.

Critical

"교육부의 손길"

The 'hand' or reach/influence of the MOE.

지방 작은 학교까지 교육부의 손길이 닿고 있다.

Neutral

"교육부의 그늘"

The 'shadow' of the MOE, implying their overwhelming control.

학교들이 교육부의 그늘에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다.

Critical

"교육부의 울타리"

The 'fence' or protection provided by the MOE.

교육부의 울타리 안에서 안전하게 교육이 이루어져야 한다.

Formal

"교육부의 목소리"

The 'voice' or official opinion of the MOE.

현장의 목소리가 교육부의 목소리에 반영되어야 한다.

Neutral

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

الأفعال

الصفات

مرتبط

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Gyo-yuk' as 'Go-to-School' and 'Bu' as the 'Building' where the bosses stay.

ربط بصري

Imagine a giant school bus (Bu-s) parked in front of a government building that has a giant textbook on the roof.

Word Web

교육 (Education) 부 (Ministry) 학교 (School) 선생님 (Teacher) 학생 (Student) 시험 (Exam) 정책 (Policy) 나라 (Country)

تحدٍّ

Try to find the official website of the Korean Ministry of Education and find one news headline containing the word '교육부'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. 'Gyo' (敎) means to teach, 'Yuk' (育) means to nourish or raise, and 'Bu' (部) means a department or section.

المعنى الأصلي: A department for teaching and raising (the youth).

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

السياق الثقافي

In the US, education is largely handled at the state level, but in Korea, the 교육부 provides a very centralized, national standard.

The drama 'Sky Castle' often references the pressures created by the national education system overseen by the MOE. News reports on the 'Suneung' day always feature the MOE's official start time announcement. Historical documents from the 197
سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

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