A1 Articles 1 min read سهل

Partitive Articles

وضع علامة كمكتسب
Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'niște' to express an indefinite quantity of something, similar to the English 'some' or 'any'.

  • Use 'niște' for plural nouns: 'Am niște mere' (I have some apples).
  • It works for both masculine and feminine nouns: 'Niște băieți' (some boys), 'Niște fete' (some girls).
  • In negative sentences, 'niște' often disappears or is replaced by 'nu am niciun/nicio'.
Niște + Plural Noun = Indefinite Quantity

Meanings

The partitive article 'niște' indicates an unspecified quantity of a plural noun, functioning similarly to 'some' or 'a few'.

1

Indefinite Plural

Referring to an unspecified number of items.

“Am niște prieteni în București.”

“Vreau niște apă.”

Usage with Nouns

Article Noun Type Example
niște Masculine Plural niște băieți
niște Feminine Plural niște fete
niște Neuter Plural niște mere

Reference Table

Reference table for Partitive Articles
Form Structure Example
Affirmative niște + noun Am niște mere.
Question niște + noun? Ai niște mere?
Negative nu + verb + noun Nu am mere.

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
Dețin niște mere.

Dețin niște mere. (General)

محايد
Am niște mere.

Am niște mere. (General)

غير رسمي
Am niște mere.

Am niște mere. (General)

عامية
Am niște mere, frate.

Am niște mere, frate. (General)

Niște Usage

Niște

Plural

  • mere apples
  • cărți books
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Examples by Level

1

Am niște mere.

I have some apples.

2

Vreau niște apă.

I want some water.

3

Am niște prieteni.

I have some friends.

4

Ai niște bani?

Do you have some money?

1

Am niște idei noi.

I have some new ideas.

2

Am niște cărți pe masă.

I have some books on the table.

3

Niște oameni așteaptă.

Some people are waiting.

4

Am niște probleme.

I have some problems.

1

Am niște planuri pentru weekend.

I have some plans for the weekend.

2

Am niște haine de spălat.

I have some clothes to wash.

3

Am niște întrebări despre proiect.

I have some questions about the project.

4

Am niște amintiri frumoase.

I have some beautiful memories.

1

Am niște rețineri în privința asta.

I have some reservations regarding this.

2

Am niște argumente solide.

I have some solid arguments.

3

Am niște așteptări mari.

I have some high expectations.

4

Am niște dubii.

I have some doubts.

1

Am niște convingeri ferme.

I have some firm convictions.

2

Am niște dileme etice.

I have some ethical dilemmas.

3

Am niște perspective inedite.

I have some unique perspectives.

4

Am niște propuneri de îmbunătățire.

I have some improvement proposals.

1

Am niște intuiții despre viitor.

I have some intuitions about the future.

2

Am niște nuanțe de interpretat.

I have some nuances to interpret.

3

Am niște ipoteze de testat.

I have some hypotheses to test.

4

Am niște rezerve tactice.

I have some tactical reserves.

Easily Confused

Partitive Articles مقابل Definite vs Indefinite

Learners mix 'the' and 'some'.

Partitive Articles مقابل Singular vs Plural

Learners use 'niște' for singular.

Partitive Articles مقابل Negation

Keeping 'niște' in negative.

أخطاء شائعة

✗

niște măr

✓

un măr

niște is for plural only
✗

nu am niște mere

✓

nu am mere

niște is dropped in negation
✗

niște apă

✓

apă

niște is for countables
✗

niște-ul mere

✓

niște mere

no article needed
✗

niște oameni sunt aici

✓

sunt niște oameni aici

word order
✗

niște de mere

✓

niște mere

no preposition
✗

niște-le mere

✓

niște mere

redundant article
✗

niște merele

✓

merele

cannot mix partitive and definite
✗

niște mere-s

✓

niște mere

clitic usage
✗

niște mere-s bune

✓

niște mere sunt bune

formal register
✗

niște-s mere

✓

niște mere

syntax

Sentence Patterns

Am ___ ___.

Ai ___ ___?

Vreau ___ ___.

Sunt ___ ___ aici.

Real World Usage

Market constant

Vreau niște mere.

Texting very common

Am niște noutăți.

Job Interview common

Am niște întrebări.

Travel common

Am niște bagaje.

Food Delivery very common

Vreau niște sos.

Social Media constant

Niște poze noi.

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💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the gender. 'Niște' works for everything.
⚠️

Negation rule

Remember to drop 'niște' when you say 'nu'.
🎯

Countable only

Use it for things you can count, like apples or books.
💬

Natural flow

Use 'niște' to sound like a local, not a textbook.

Smart Tips

Just use 'niște' before the plural noun.

Am mere. → Am niște mere.

Remove 'niște'.

Nu am niște mere. → Nu am mere.

Don't worry, 'niște' is always the same.

Am un/o mere. → Am niște mere.

Consider using specific quantifiers instead of 'niște'.

Am niște idei. → Am câteva idei.

النطق

/ˈniʃte/

Niște

Pronounced 'nee-shteh'. The 'ș' is like 'sh' in 'shoe'.

Question

Ai niște mere? ↗

Rising intonation at the end.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Niște sounds like 'knee-shteh'. Think of 'knee-shteh' apples on your knees!

Visual Association

Imagine a basket full of apples. You don't count them, you just see 'niște' apples.

Rhyme

Niște mere, niște pere, viața e o plăcere.

Story

I went to the market. I saw niște apples. I bought niște pears. I felt happy.

Word Web

niștemerecărțibanioameniidei

تحدٍّ

Write 5 sentences using 'niște' today.

ملاحظات ثقافية

Often used in casual conversation.

Similar usage to standard Romanian.

Standard usage.

Derived from 'niscai', an old Romanian term for 'some'.

Conversation Starters

“

Ai niște planuri pentru azi?

“

Ai niște idei pentru cină?

“

Ai niște sfaturi pentru mine?

“

Ai niște rezerve despre asta?

Journal Prompts

Scrie despre ce ai în geantă.
Descrie piața locală.
Ce planuri ai pentru vacanță?
Ce părere ai despre schimbările din oraș?
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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Am ___ mere.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niște
Plural noun requires niște.
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am niște mere
niște + plural noun.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Nu am niște bani.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nu am bani
Drop niște in negation.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am niște mere
Subject-Verb-Object order.
Translate to Romanian. الترجمة

I have some friends.

Answer starts with: Am ...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am niște prieteni
niște + plural noun.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Ai idei? B: Da, am ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niște
Plural noun.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Vreau / niște / apă

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vreau niște apă
Standard word order.
Sort the phrases. Grammar Sorting

Which uses niște correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niște mere
Plural only.

Score: /8

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Am ___ mere.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niște
Plural noun requires niște.
Choose the correct sentence. اختيار متعدد

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am niște mere
niște + plural noun.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Nu am niște bani.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nu am bani
Drop niște in negation.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

mere / niște / am

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am niște mere
Subject-Verb-Object order.
Translate to Romanian. الترجمة

I have some friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Am niște prieteni
niște + plural noun.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Ai idei? B: Da, am ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niște
Plural noun.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Vreau / niște / apă

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vreau niște apă
Standard word order.
Sort the phrases. Grammar Sorting

Which uses niște correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niște mere
Plural only.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

No, only with plural nouns.

You usually drop 'niște'.

No, it's invariant.

Use 'merele' instead of 'niște mere'.

It's more common in informal contexts.

Sometimes in colloquial speech, but be careful.

Because it's the most common way to say 'some'.

No, 'niște' is already plural-focused.

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

unos/unas

Spanish has gender agreement for 'unos/unas', while Romanian 'niște' is invariant.

French high

des

French 'des' changes to 'de' in negation, similar to Romanian, but 'des' is more strictly grammatical.

German moderate

einige

German has more complex declension based on case.

Japanese low

ikutsuka

Japanese lacks a direct article system.

Arabic partial

ba'd

Arabic 'ba'd' is a quantifier, not an article.

Chinese moderate

yixie

Chinese 'yixie' does not have gender or case.

Previous
Restaurant Phrases
Next
Quantity Expressions

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Definite Articles (Articolul hotărât)
A1

Indefinite Articles (Articolul nehotărât)
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