When something is 必不可少 (bì bù kě shǎo), it means it's absolutely necessary and cannot be done without. Think of it as indispensable or essential. This phrase emphasizes the crucial importance of something, suggesting that its absence would make a task impossible or significantly hinder progress.
For example, if you're learning Chinese, daily practice is 必不可少. Or, for a successful project, teamwork is 必不可少. It's a strong way to highlight what's critical.
When something is 必不可少 (bì bù kě shǎo), it means it's absolutely necessary and you can't do without it. Think of it like oxygen for living – it's indispensable. This phrase emphasizes the crucial importance of an item, skill, or condition.
For example, if you're learning Chinese, daily practice is 必不可少 for making progress. Or, if you're building a house, a strong foundation is 必不可少. It's a strong way to say something is essential and fundamental to success or existence.
必不可少 في 30 ثانية
- essential
- indispensable
- absolutely necessary
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Alright, let's talk about 必不可少 (bì bù kě shǎo). This isn't just a fancy phrase; it's a really useful one that you'll hear and see a lot in Chinese. When something is 必不可少, it means it's absolutely necessary, indispensable, or essential. Think of it like saying 'you can't do without it' or 'it's a must-have'.
You use 必不可少 when you want to emphasize that something is crucial for a particular situation, outcome, or even just daily life. It’s a strong word, so you wouldn't use it for things that are just 'nice to have' or 'helpful'. It’s for things that are truly fundamental.
- Meaning
- Indispensable; essential; absolutely necessary.
Let's break down the characters to understand it better, even though you should learn it as a whole phrase:
- 必 (bì): Must; certainly.
- 不 (bù): Not; no.
- 可 (kě): Can; may.
- 少 (shǎo): Lack; less; few.
So, literally, it's like 'must not can lack'. A bit clunky in English, but it clearly conveys the meaning: it absolutely cannot be lacking, therefore it's essential.
Here are some common scenarios where you'd use 必不可少:
- For skills or qualities: If you're talking about a job or a role, certain skills might be 必不可少. For example, 'good communication is essential for teamwork'.
- For tools or equipment: If you're doing a task, specific tools might be 必不可少. 'A strong internet connection is essential for online learning'.
- For ingredients in a recipe: Certain ingredients are simply 必不可少 to make a dish correctly. 'Salt is essential for this soup'.
- For abstract concepts: Things like 'trust' in a relationship or 'effort' in achieving goals can also be 必不可少. 'Mutual understanding is essential for a good relationship'.
It often pops up in formal writing, news reports, and discussions about requirements or conditions. It adds a strong, definitive tone to your statement. You can use it before a noun, or at the end of a sentence to describe a noun or concept.
健康饮食是必不可少的。
- Translation hint
- Healthy eating is indispensable/essential.
See how it works? It's not just saying 'healthy eating is important', but rather 'healthy eating is something you absolutely cannot do without'.
学好中文，词汇量是必不可少的。
- Translation hint
- To learn Chinese well, vocabulary is indispensable/essential.
So next time you want to express that something is absolutely critical and can't be omitted, reach for 必不可少. It’s a powerful phrase that will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.
دليل النطق
- Incorrect tone on 'bù' (should be 4th tone, but often mispronounced as 2nd tone).
- Failing to pronounce the 'sh' in 'shǎo' clearly.
أنماط نحوية
أنماط الجُمل
A 是 必不可少 的。
水 对 生命 是 必不可少 的。 Water is indispensable for life.
A 在 B 中 必不可少。
耐心 在 学习 语言 中 必不可少。 Patience is essential in learning a language.
A (对 B 来说) 是 必不可少 的。
健康的饮食 对 每个人 来说 都是 必不可少 的。 Healthy eating is indispensable for everyone.
没有 A，B 就 必不可少。
没有 经验，努力 就 必不可少。 Without experience, effort is indispensable.
A 的 存在 是 必不可少 的。
一个 好的 领导者 的 存在 是 团队 成功 的 必不可少 的 因素。 The presence of a good leader is an indispensable factor for team success.
A (对 B) 具有 必不可少 的 作用。
沟通 对 建立 良好 关系 具有 必不可少 的 作用。 Communication plays an indispensable role in building good relationships.
将 A 视为 必不可少。
我们 应该 将 环保 视为 必不可少 的 责任。 We should regard environmental protection as an indispensable responsibility.
A 已经 成为 B 必不可少 的 一部分。
手机 已经 成为 现代 生活 必不可少 的 一部分。 Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of modern life.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
When talking about things that are absolutely necessary for life or a specific situation.
- 水是生命必不可少的。
- Water is indispensable for life.
- 健康的生活方式对幸福必不可少。
- A healthy lifestyle is essential for happiness.
Discussing items or skills required for a particular job or task.
- 耐心是教书必不可少的品质。
- Patience is an indispensable quality for teaching.
- 团队合作对于这个项目来说是必不可少的。
- Teamwork is essential for this project.
Describing components or elements that cannot be omitted from a recipe, plan, or system.
- 盐是这道菜必不可少的调料。
- Salt is an indispensable seasoning for this dish.
- 安全措施在施工中是必不可少的。
- Safety measures are essential in construction.
Highlighting the importance of certain relationships or support systems.
- 朋友在困难时期是必不可少的。
- Friends are indispensable in difficult times.
- 家庭的支持对我来说是必不可少的。
- Family support is essential for me.
Explaining why certain resources or tools are critical for success.
- 互联网在现代社会中是必不可少的工具。
- The internet is an indispensable tool in modern society.
- 充足的睡眠对学习是必不可少的。
- Sufficient sleep is essential for studying.
بدايات محادثة
"你觉得现代生活中什么东西是必不可少的？"
"对你来说，在工作中，什么技能是必不可少的？"
"为了保持健康，你认为什么习惯是必不可少的？"
"在一段关系中，你觉得什么品质是必不可少的？"
"你最近有没有发现什么东西是你以前不觉得，但现在觉得必不可少的？"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
列出五件你觉得对你的幸福必不可少的东西，并解释为什么。
描述一个你曾经认为必不可少，但后来发现并不是的东西。这个经历教会了你什么？
思考你的学习或工作环境。有哪些工具或资源是你认为必不可少的，为什么？
你认为在社会中，什么价值观是必不可少的，为什么？
如果让你选择一件对你的日常生活必不可少的东西，你会选择什么？解释你的选择。
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةGreat question! While all these words relate to necessity, they have slightly different nuances.
必要 (bìyào) often means 'necessary' or 'essential' in a general sense. It can refer to things that are required, but maybe not to the absolute extreme.
Example: 学习中文是必要的 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén shì bìyào de) - Learning Chinese is necessary.
必须 (bìxū) means 'must' or 'have to'. It implies a stronger obligation or requirement.
Example: 你必须完成作业 (Nǐ bìxū wánchéng zuòyè) - You must finish your homework.
必不可少 (bìbùkěshǎo) is the strongest. It means 'indispensable' or 'absolutely essential' – something you literally 'cannot be without'. It emphasizes the absolute criticality of something.
Example: 空气是生命必不可少的 (Kōngqì shì shēngmìng bìbùkěshǎo de) - Air is indispensable for life.
Think of it as a spectrum of necessity, with 必不可少 at the very top.
Yes, you absolutely can! If someone is so crucial to a team, a project, or a situation that things couldn't function without them, you can say they are 必不可少.
Example: 他是我们团队必不可少的一员 (Tā shì wǒmen tuánduì bìbùkěshǎo de yīyuán) - He is an indispensable member of our team.
必不可少 is generally considered a more formal or written expression. While you might hear it in spoken Chinese, especially in more serious contexts, it's less common in casual everyday conversations compared to something like '很重要' (hěn hěn yào - very important) or '必须' (bìxū - must). It carries a certain weight and emphasizes the extreme importance.
必不可少 usually functions as an adjective, so it often comes before a noun to modify it, or after a linking verb like 是 (shì - to be).
Before a noun: 水是必不可少的资源 (Shuǐ shì bìbùkěshǎo de zīyuán) - Water is an indispensable resource.
After 是: 健康对每个人来说都是必不可少的 (Jiànkāng duì měi gèrén lái shuō dōu shì bìbùkěshǎo de) - Health is indispensable for everyone.
Not always directly, but generally yes, because being 'indispensable' or 'essential' is usually seen in a positive light, referring to something crucial for success, survival, or well-being. However, the *thing* that is indispensable might not always be 'pleasant'. For example, discipline might be 必不可少 for a child's development, which can be tough at times, but ultimately beneficial.
It means 'essential for X', and X is usually something desired or necessary.
Absolutely! 必不可少 is often used to describe abstract concepts like qualities, skills, or ideas that are crucial for something else.
Example: 学习是成功必不可少的 (Xuéxí shì chénggōng bìbùkěshǎo de) - Learning is indispensable for success.
Example: 沟通技巧在团队合作中是必不可少的 (Gōutōng jìqiǎo zài tuánduì hézuò zhōng shì bìbùkěshǎo de) - Communication skills are indispensable in teamwork.
While there isn't a direct shorter single word with the exact same strong meaning as 必不可少, you can use other adjectives depending on the context if you want something less emphatic. For example, you could use '重要' (zhòngyào - important), '关键' (guānjiàn - crucial/key), or '必需' (bìxū - necessary/essential).
However, none of these convey the 'cannot be without' sense as strongly as 必不可少 does. If you really want that strong meaning, 必不可少 is your best bet.
Here's one that's pretty common:
对学生来说，好的学习方法是必不可少的。(Duì xuéshēng lái shuō, hǎo de xuéxí fāngfǎ shì bìbùkěshǎo de.) - For students, good study methods are indispensable.
This shows how crucial good methods are for successful learning.
No, you generally don't modify 必不可少 with adverbs like '很' (hěn - very) or '非常' (fēicháng - extremely). The meaning of 'indispensable' or 'absolutely essential' is already at the extreme end of importance. Adding another intensifier would be redundant and sound unnatural in Chinese. It's already as 'very' as it gets!
That's a very good comparison! Both 必不可少 and 缺一不可 convey a sense of absolute necessity, but they have a subtle difference.
必不可少 focuses on *something* being indispensable. It can be a single item or a quality.
Example: 手机对我来说是必不可少的 (Shǒujī duì wǒ lái shuō shì bìbùkěshǎo de) - My phone is indispensable to me.
缺一不可 (quēyībùkě) literally means 'even one missing is not allowed'. It's used when there are *multiple components* or conditions, and *all of them* are absolutely essential; if even one is lacking, the whole thing fails or is incomplete. It emphasizes the collective necessity of a set of items.
Example: 这三个条件缺一不可 (Zhè sān gè tiáojiàn quēyībùkě) - These three conditions are all indispensable (none can be missing).
So, while both highlight critical importance, 缺一不可 specifically points to a scenario where a complete set is required.
اختبر نفسك 30 أسئلة
水对生活是___的。
Water is essential for life.
手机现在是___的工具。
Mobile phones are now an indispensable tool.
学习中文对我的工作___。
Learning Chinese is essential for my job.
食物和水是人类___的。
Food and water are indispensable for humans.
空气对我们是___的。
Air is essential for us.
健康对每个人来说都是___的。
Health is indispensable for everyone.
Water is indispensable.
My phone is essential for me.
Learning Chinese is indispensable.
Read this aloud:
空气是必不可少的。
Focus: 必不可少
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
食物对我们是必不可少的。
Focus: 必不可少
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
健康是必不可少的。
Focus: 健康 必不可少
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Air is indispensable for life.' '必不可少' acts as an adjective modifying '的' followed by an implied noun.
This sentence translates to 'Teamwork is essential in this task.' '必不可少' functions as a predicate here.
This means 'Patience is essential for learning a new language.' '必不可少' describes the quality of patience.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 对于这个项目，你的专业知识是___。
The sentence means 'For this project, your expertise is ___.' '必不可少' (indispensable) fits perfectly, indicating that the expertise is crucial.
Which of the following is NOT a synonym for '必不可少'?
'不可或缺', '缺一不可', and '至关重要' all mean indispensable or extremely important. '无关紧要' means irrelevant or unimportant, which is the opposite.
If something is '必不可少', what does it mean?
'必不可少' directly translates to 'must not be lacking/missing', emphasizing its indispensable nature.
在现代社会，手机对很多人来说都是必不可少的。
This sentence means 'In modern society, mobile phones are indispensable for many people.' This is generally true as phones have become crucial for daily life.
如果你说一个东西是“必不可少”的，意味着你可以轻易地放弃它。
If something is '必不可少', it means it is essential and cannot be easily given up or omitted. The statement suggests the opposite.
学习汉语，词汇积累是必不可少的一个环节。
This sentence means 'When learning Chinese, vocabulary accumulation is an indispensable part.' This is true, as vocabulary is fundamental to language acquisition.
Describe a skill that you consider indispensable for success in your career. Explain why it is so crucial.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我看来，沟通能力是我的职业生涯中必不可少的一项技能。无论是在团队合作还是客户交流中，清晰有效地表达自己的想法和理解他人的需求都至关重要。良好的沟通可以避免误解，提高工作效率，并促进人际关系。 (In my opinion, communication skills are an indispensable skill in my career. Whether it's in teamwork or client communication, clearly and effectively expressing one's ideas and understanding others' needs is crucial. Good communication can avoid misunderstandings, improve work efficiency, and promote interpersonal relationships.)
Imagine you are planning a long journey. What item do you consider absolutely essential for this trip, and why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我要进行一次长途旅行，一个可靠的充电宝是必不可少的物品。在旅途中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是地图、相机和娱乐设备。没有电，这些功能都无法使用，会给旅行带来很大的不便。 (If I were to go on a long journey, a reliable power bank would be an indispensable item. During the trip, a mobile phone is not only a communication tool but also a map, camera, and entertainment device. Without power, none of these functions can be used, which would cause great inconvenience to the trip.)
Discuss the indispensable role of environmental protection in achieving sustainable development for humanity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
环境保护是人类实现可持续发展必不可少的一环。地球的资源有限，如果过度开发和污染，将会对后代造成不可逆转的损害。只有保护环境，才能确保我们赖以生存的生态系统健康，为子孙后代留下一个宜居的地球。 (Environmental protection is an indispensable link for humanity to achieve sustainable development. The Earth's resources are limited, and if over-exploited and polluted, it will cause irreversible damage to future generations. Only by protecting the environment can we ensure the health of the ecosystems we depend on and leave a livable planet for future generations.)
根据这段话，为什么批判性思维能力是必不可少的？
Read this passage:
在当今信息爆炸的时代，批判性思维能力对于每个人来说都显得必不可少。它帮助我们辨别信息的真伪，避免盲目跟从，从而做出更明智的决策。没有批判性思维，人们很容易被虚假信息误导。
根据这段话，为什么批判性思维能力是必不可少的？
文章明确指出批判性思维帮助人们“辨别信息的真伪，避免盲目跟从，从而做出更明智的决策”。
文章明确指出批判性思维帮助人们“辨别信息的真伪，避免盲目跟从，从而做出更明智的决策”。
这段话主要强调了什么对于初创公司的重要性？
Read this passage:
对于一个初创公司而言，创新精神是其生存和发展的必不可少的要素。在竞争激烈的市场中，只有不断创新，才能脱颖而出，吸引客户。缺乏创新，公司很快就会失去竞争力。
这段话主要强调了什么对于初创公司的重要性？
文章反复强调“创新精神是其生存和发展的必不可少的要素”，并且“只有不断创新，才能脱颖而出”。
文章反复强调“创新精神是其生存和发展的必不可少的要素”，并且“只有不断创新，才能脱颖而出”。
根据这段话，维持良好体魄必不可少的两大支柱是什么？
Read this passage:
健康的饮食和适度的运动是维持良好体魄必不可少的两大支柱。无论年龄大小，我们都应该重视这两点。忽视其中任何一点，都可能对我们的健康造成负面影响。
根据这段话，维持良好体魄必不可少的两大支柱是什么？
文章直接指出“健康的饮食和适度的运动是维持良好体魄必不可少的两大支柱”。
文章直接指出“健康的饮食和适度的运动是维持良好体魄必不可少的两大支柱”。
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 必不可少 to emphasize that something is crucial and cannot be left out.
- essential
- indispensable
- absolutely necessary
مثال
水是生命必不可少的。
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
