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B1 متوسط الإنجليزية 6:47 Educational

PHILOSOPHY - Soren Kierkegaard

The School of Life · 3,058,286 مشاهدات · أُضيف منذ 3 أسابيع

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B1

مستوى CEFR

5/10

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الترجمة (81 مقاطع)

00:04

Søren Kierkegaard was a brilliant, gloomy, anxiety-ridden, often hilarious Danish 19th century philosopher.

00:12

The author of 22 books, of which 3 continue to make his name.

00:16

He was born in an immensely wealthy family in Copenhagen in 1813, the youngest of 7 children.

00:22

Death was around him constantly from a young age, and was to obsess him throughout his career.

00:28

It is, in a sense, his only theme.

00:31

Not only was he extremely physically frail,

00:33

by the time he was 22, all his siblings had died except for he and a brother.

00:38

It drove him to furious production of books over 15 years.

00:42

On a single day in 1843 he published no less than 3 works.

00:46

He wasn't writing for the money; he was working to save himself, and, he thought, humanity.

00:52

As it happened, he made it to the age of 42, then died of an excruciating spinal disease.

00:58

In "Either/Or" and "Fear and Trembling", what Kierkegaard wants to do above all

01:02

is wake up and give up our cozy sentimental illusions.

01:06

He systematically attacks the pillars of modern life: our faith in family, our trust in work, our attachment to love,

01:13

and our general sense that life has purpose and meaning.

01:17

His enemies were the smug in all their guises,

01:20

particularly, the prosperous Danish haute bourgeoisie, and the members of the established Danish church.

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