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B2 noun #3,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

بَطَالَة

batalah
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Erklärung بَطَالَة in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should recognize 'batālah' as a word for 'no job'. You will see it in very simple sentences. It is often introduced alongside basic words for work like 'amal' (work) or 'shughl' (job). At this stage, you don't need to know the complex economic theories, just that 'batālah' is the opposite of having a job. You might hear it in a simple news headline or see it in a basic textbook about society. The focus is on the basic meaning and the fact that it is a noun. You should learn it as part of a pair: 'amal' (work) and 'batālah' (unemployment). This helps you build a basic understanding of social opposites. Even at this level, knowing this word helps you understand basic discussions about people's lives in Arabic-speaking countries.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'batālah' in simple sentences to describe situations. You can say 'there is unemployment in the city' or 'he is looking for a job because of unemployment'. You will start to see it used with simple adjectives like 'kabīra' (big/large) or 'kathīra' (much). You should also be able to recognize the word in slightly more detailed descriptions of a person's life or a country's situation. At this stage, you are learning how to connect the word to its causes, like 'no jobs' or 'economic problems', using simple connectors like 'li-anna' (because). You are also becoming more aware of the feminine gender of the word and ensuring your adjectives match.
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At the B1 level, you can participate in discussions about the social effects of 'batālah'. You can talk about how unemployment affects young people or the economy. You will start using collocations like 'nisbat al-batālah' (unemployment rate) and 'mushkilat al-batālah' (the problem of unemployment). You can read short articles in newspapers that use this word and understand the general context. At this level, you should be able to express opinions about why unemployment exists and suggest simple solutions. Your sentences are becoming more complex, and you are using the word as part of 'Idāfa' constructions more naturally. You also start to distinguish between 'batālah' (the concept) and 'āṭil' (the person).
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At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you are expected to use 'batālah' in formal contexts with precision. You can discuss different types of unemployment, such as 'batālah muqanna'ah' (disguised unemployment) or 'batālah haykaliyya' (structural unemployment). You can understand and summarize news reports and academic texts that use the word in an economic context. You are comfortable using it in debates about government policy and labor markets. You understand the nuances of the root B-T-L and how it relates to other words in the word family. You can write essays about the economic impact of unemployment on national development, using appropriate academic register and complex sentence structures.
At the C1 level, you use 'batālah' with the sophistication of a native speaker in professional or academic environments. You can analyze the socio-economic implications of unemployment in depth. You are familiar with the various synonyms and can choose the most appropriate one for the specific register (formal, informal, dialectal). You can understand complex metaphors and idioms involving the root. You can follow high-level panel discussions on economic reform where 'batālah' is a central theme. Your usage is fluid, and you can modify the word with a wide range of technical adjectives. You also understand the historical and cultural context of unemployment in different Arabic-speaking regions.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'batālah' and its place in the Arabic language. You can use it in highly specialized economic research, legal documents, or philosophical treatises. You understand the subtle historical shifts in the meaning of the root B-T-L from classical to modern Arabic. You can use the word in creative writing to evoke specific social atmospheres. You are capable of translating complex texts involving labor statistics and sociological theory with perfect accuracy. You can engage in high-level intellectual discourse about the global impact of unemployment, using 'batālah' as a key term in your analysis. Your understanding is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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بَطَالَة in 30 Sekunden

  • Batālah is the standard Arabic word for unemployment, essential for economic and social discussions.
  • It is a feminine noun derived from the root B-T-L, meaning idle or void.
  • The word is used in formal news, academic texts, and daily conversations about the job market.
  • Understanding its collocations, like 'unemployment rate', is key for advanced Arabic proficiency.

The term بَطَالَة (batālah) is a foundational noun in the Arabic language, specifically used to describe the socio-economic phenomenon of unemployment. Derived from the root ب-ط-ل (B-T-L), which carries the primary meaning of being idle, void, or ineffective, the word encapsulates the state of an individual who is capable of working and seeking employment but is unable to find a suitable position. In a broader sense, it refers to the collective measure of jobless individuals within a specific population or economy. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone engaging with Arabic media, economic reports, or sociological discussions, as it is a frequent topic of debate in the Middle East and North Africa region. The word is not merely a technical term; it carries a weight of social responsibility and often appears in contexts discussing government policy, youth challenges, and economic stability. When you encounter this word, you are looking at the 'nullification' of labor potential, as the root also gives us words like بَاطِل (bāṭil) meaning 'false' or 'null'. Thus, etymologically, unemployment is seen as a state where one's productive capacity is rendered null or inactive.

Economic Context
In economic discourse, the word appears in phrases like 'unemployment rate' (نسبة البطالة), serving as a primary indicator of national health. It is used to quantify the gap between the labor force and available jobs.

تُعاني الكَثيرُ مِنَ الدُّوَلِ النَّامِيَةِ مِنْ مُشْكِلَةِ الـبَطَالَة بَيْنَ الشَّبَابِ. (Many developing countries suffer from the problem of unemployment among youth.)

Social Context
Socially, the term is used to describe the psychological and societal impact of not having work, often linked to discussions about poverty and social unrest.

الحُكُومَةُ تَسْعَى لِتَقْلِيلِ نِسْبَةِ الـبَطَالَة مِنْ خِلالِ خَلْقِ فُرَصِ عَمَلٍ جَدِيدَةٍ. (The government seeks to reduce the unemployment rate by creating new job opportunities.)

Linguistic Nuance
While 'batālah' is the formal term, it is used universally across dialects in news and formal writing. In casual speech, people might use more specific descriptions, but 'batālah' remains the standard for the concept itself.

تُؤَدِّي الـبَطَالَة المُقَنَّعَةُ إِلى هَدْرِ المَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ. (Disguised unemployment leads to the wasting of human resources.)

يَجِبُ دِرَاسَةُ أَسْبَابِ الـبَطَالَة لِإِيجَادِ حُلُولٍ جَذْرِيَّةٍ. (It is necessary to study the causes of unemployment to find radical solutions.)

تُعْتَبَرُ الـبَطَالَة الهَيْكَلِيَّةُ تَحَدِّيًا كَبِيرًا لِلِاقْتِصَادِ الحَدِيثِ. (Structural unemployment is considered a major challenge for the modern economy.)

In summary, 'batālah' is an essential vocabulary item for discussing the economy, social justice, and personal life stages in Arabic. It bridges the gap between abstract economic theory and the lived reality of millions, making it a powerful word in both journalistic and academic writing.

Using the word بَطَالَة correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its typical placement in 'Idāfa' (possessive) constructions. Because it is a Masdar (verbal noun), it functions much like the English word 'unemployment'. You will often find it as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb like 'to fight' or 'to reduce', or as the second part of a construct phrase to specify a type or a rate. For example, 'the rate of unemployment' is نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ. Notice how the word takes the definite article 'Al-' (الـ) when referring to the concept in general, which is a standard rule for abstract nouns in Arabic. When constructing sentences, pay attention to the verbs that naturally pair with it. Verbs like تَفَشَّى (to spread), ازْدَادَ (to increase), and تَرَاجَعَ (to decline) are common when describing the trend of unemployment in a society. Furthermore, the word can be modified by adjectives such as مُقَنَّعَة (disguised), هَيْكَلِيَّة (structural), or مَوْسِمِيَّة (seasonal) to provide more technical depth to your descriptions.

As a Subject
When 'batālah' starts a sentence, it usually defines the theme of the economic discussion. Example: 'Unemployment affects the youth.'

الـبَطَالَة تَمْنَعُ الشَّبَابَ مِنْ تَحْقِيقِ أَحْلامِهِمْ. (Unemployment prevents young people from achieving their dreams.)

In Idāfa (Possessive)
This is the most common way to use the word in formal reports. Example: 'The problem of unemployment' or 'The level of unemployment.'

انْخَفَضَتْ نِسْبَةُ الـبَطَالَةِ فِي الرُّبْعِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ العَامِ. (The unemployment rate decreased in the first quarter of the year.)

With Action Verbs
Use verbs that imply combatting or creating solutions for unemployment. Example: 'The state fights unemployment.'

تَعْمَلُ المُنَظَّمَاتُ عَلى مُحَارَبَةِ الـبَطَالَةِ عَبْرَ التَّدْرِيبِ المِهَنِيِّ. (Organizations work on fighting unemployment through vocational training.)

ارْتِفَاعُ الـبَطَالَةِ يُؤَدِّي إِلى الهِجْرَةِ. (The rise in unemployment leads to migration.)

هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ التِّكْنُولُوجْيَا سَتَزِيدُ مِنَ الـبَطَالَةِ؟ (Do you think technology will increase unemployment?)

By mastering these patterns, you can discuss complex economic topics with precision. Whether you are writing an essay or participating in a debate, understanding how 'batālah' interacts with other words will elevate your Arabic proficiency.

The word بَطَالَة is a staple of the Arabic linguistic landscape, particularly in spheres related to public life and governance. If you tune into any major Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear it almost daily during the economic segments or when reporters discuss social issues. It is the go-to term for news anchors when reporting on labor market statistics or government press conferences. Beyond the news, 'batālah' is a central theme in modern Arabic literature and cinema, often used to depict the struggles of the youth in urban centers like Cairo, Casablanca, or Amman. In these artistic contexts, the word carries a more emotional and visceral weight than its statistical counterpart. You will also hear it in academic settings—lectures on sociology, economics, and political science frequently revolve around the 'problem of unemployment' (مشكلة البطالة). Even in casual conversations among friends or family, particularly when discussing the future of graduates or the state of the country, the word is used to express concern and shared social reality. It is a word that bridges the gap between the high-flown language of the elite and the everyday worries of the common person.

News Media
In news reports, you will hear 'nisbat al-batālah' (unemployment rate) followed by percentages. It is often the lead story during economic crises.

فِي نَشْرَةِ الأَخْبَارِ: 'سَجَّلَتْ نِسْبَةُ الـبَطَالَةِ أَدْنَى مُسْتَوَى لَهَا.' (In the news bulletin: 'The unemployment rate recorded its lowest level.')

Documentaries and Talk Shows
Talk shows frequently host experts to discuss 'unemployment solutions' (حلول البطالة), making the word a keyword for social reform discussions.

يَتَحَدَّثُ الخُبَرَاءُ عَنْ تَأْثِيرِ الـبَطَالَةِ عَلى النُّمُوِّ الِاقْتِصَادِيِّ. (Experts talk about the impact of unemployment on economic growth.)

University Lectures
Professors use 'batālah' to explain economic theories like the Phillips Curve or structural changes in the labor market.

مَوْضُوعُ مُحَاضَرَةِ اليَوْمِ هُوَ الـبَطَالَة فِي العَالَمِ العَرَبِيِّ. (The topic of today's lecture is unemployment in the Arab world.)

تُعَانِي القُرى مِنَ الـبَطَالَةِ المَوْسِمِيَّةِ بَعْدَ مَوْسِمِ الحَصَادِ. (Villages suffer from seasonal unemployment after the harvest season.)

الـبَطَالَة هِيَ العَدُوُّ الأَوَّلُ لِلاِسْتِقْرَارِ. (Unemployment is the primary enemy of stability.)

Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a film, or attending a seminar, 'batālah' is a word that will consistently appear, making it an indispensable part of your advanced Arabic vocabulary.

When learning the word بَطَالَة, students often encounter several pitfalls, ranging from pronunciation errors to grammatical misuse. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing it with words that sound similar or share the same root but have vastly different meanings. For instance, beginners sometimes mix up بَطَالَة (unemployment) with بُطُولَة (heroism/championship). While they share the root ب-ط-ل, the vowel patterns change the meaning entirely. Another common error is in the pronunciation of the emphatic 'Tā' (ط). Learners often substitute it with a plain 'Tā' (ت), which can make the word sound like بَتَالَة, a non-existent word or one that sounds like 'severing' in some contexts. Grammatically, students often forget that 'batālah' is a feminine noun and fail to use feminine adjectives or verb agreements. For example, saying البطالة كبيراً (unemployment is big - masculine) instead of البطالة كبيرة (feminine). Additionally, there is often confusion between the state of being unemployed and the person who is unemployed. A person is عَاطِل (āṭil) or بَطَّال (battāl), whereas the phenomenon is بَطَالَة. Mixing these up can lead to sentences that sound unnatural to native speakers.

Confusion with 'Butūlah'
Mistaking 'Batālah' (unemployment) for 'Butūlah' (heroism) is common due to the shared root. Remember: 'a-a-a' for unemployment, 'u-u-a' for heroism.

خَطَأ: نَحْنُ نَحْتَفِلُ بِالـبَطَالَة. (Wrong: We celebrate unemployment - meant heroism.)

Gender Agreement
The word ends in a Tā Marbūṭa (ة), making it feminine. All related adjectives must match this gender.

صَحِيح: الـبَطَالَة المَوْسِمِيَّةُ مُنْتَشِرَةٌ. (Correct: Seasonal unemployment is widespread.)

Misusing the Root
Don't assume every word from B-T-L is negative. While 'batālah' is negative, 'batal' (hero) is positive. Context is key.

خَطَأ: هُوَ بَطَالَة. (Wrong: He is unemployment. Correct: He is unemployed - عَاطِل.)

صَحِيح: يُعَانِي الشَّابُّ مِنَ الـبَطَالَةِ. (Correct: The young man suffers from unemployment.)

صَحِيح: نِسْبَةُ الـبَطَالَةِ تَرْتَفِعُ. (Correct: The unemployment rate is rising.)

By being mindful of these common errors, you can communicate more clearly and avoid the typical mistakes that identify a learner. Focus on the feminine agreement and the specific noun vs. adjective distinction.

While بَطَالَة is the most standard term for unemployment, Arabic offers several synonyms and related terms that provide different shades of meaning depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for your needs. A very common synonym, especially in some Levantine and Gulf dialects, is عَطَالَة (aṭālah). This word comes from the root ع-ط-ل, which refers to being broken down or out of service (like a car). When applied to people, it implies a lack of work, often used interchangeably with 'batālah' in informal settings. Another related term is تَعَطُّل (ta'aṭṭul), which is the verbal noun meaning 'the act of stopping' or 'being stalled'. This is often used to describe a temporary stoppage of work or a strike. For the state of being idle or having free time (which isn't always negative), the word فَرَاغ (farāgh) is used. However, 'farāgh' usually means 'emptiness' or 'leisure time' and doesn't carry the economic weight of 'batālah'. On the person-centered side, you have عَاطِل عَنِ العَمَل (āṭil 'an al-'amal), which literally means 'idle from work' and is the standard way to describe an unemployed individual. Comparing these words helps clarify that 'batālah' is the macro-term for the economic phenomenon, while others describe the state from a more personal or functional perspective.

Batālah vs. Aṭālah
'Batālah' is the formal, MSA term used in news and textbooks. 'Aṭālah' is more common in dialects and implies a 'breakdown' in the ability to work.

تُسَمَّى الـبَطَالَة أَحْيَانًا بِالعَطَالَةِ فِي بَعْضِ اللَّهَجَاتِ. (Unemployment is sometimes called 'aṭālah' in some dialects.)

Ta'aṭṭul (Stoppage)
Use 'ta'aṭṭul' when referring to the disruption of work or services, rather than the long-term economic state of joblessness.

أَدَّى الإِضْرَابُ إِلى تَعَطُّلِ الإِنْتَاجِ. (The strike led to the stoppage of production.)

Farāgh (Leisure/Void)
'Farāgh' is neutral. It can mean 'free time' or 'vacuum'. It lacks the negative economic connotation of 'batālah'.

يُعَانِي الشَّبَابُ مِنْ وَقْتِ الفَرَاغِ بِسَبَبِ البَطَالَةِ. (Youth suffer from empty time because of unemployment.)

هُنَاكَ فَرْقٌ بَيْنَ الـبَطَالَةِ الِاخْتِيَارِيَّةِ وَالقَسْرِيَّةِ. (There is a difference between voluntary and forced unemployment.)

تُعْتَبَرُ الـبَطَالَة ظَاهِرَةً مُعَقَّدَةً. (Unemployment is considered a complex phenomenon.)

By expanding your vocabulary with these similar terms, you gain the ability to navigate different social and formal registers in Arabic with ease and precision.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"تَسْعى الحُكُومَةُ إِلى خَفْضِ مَعَدَّلاتِ البَطَالَةِ."

Neutral

"البَطَالَةُ مُشْكِلَةٌ صَعْبَةٌ لِلشَّبَابِ."

Informell

"صَاحِبِي عَاطِل بِسَبَبِ البَطَالَةِ."

Child friendly

"البَطَالَةُ تَعْنِي أَنَّ بَعْضَ النَّاسِ لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِمْ عَمَلٌ."

Umgangssprache

"البلد ميتة والبطالة واكلة الناس."

Wusstest du?

The same root gives us 'Batal' (hero). The connection is that a hero 'nullifies' the falsehood or the enemy's power. It shows how Arabic roots can span from very negative to very positive meanings.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ba.tˤaː.la/
US /bɑ.tˤɑː.lə/
The stress is on the second syllable: ba-TĀ-lah.
Reimt sich auf
عَدَالَة (adālah - justice) جَلَالَة (jalālah - majesty) رَسَالَة (rasālah - message) حَمَالَة (hamālah - carrying) عَمَالَة (amālah - labor/collaboration) كَفَالَة (kafālah - sponsorship) نَذَالَة (nathālah - meanness) وَكَالَة (wakālah - agency)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing the emphatic 'Tā' (ط) as a regular 'T' (ت).
  • Shortening the long 'ā' vowel in the middle.
  • Pronouncing the 'B' too softly, almost like a 'P'.
  • Missing the 'h' sound at the very end of the Tā Marbūṭa in a pause.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The word itself is simple, but the contexts (economics) can be complex.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of feminine agreement and Idāfa structures.

Sprechen 3/5

The emphatic 'Tā' requires practice.

Hören 2/5

Distinct sounding word in news broadcasts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

عَمَل شُغْل مُشْكِلَة نِسْبَة حُكُومَة

Als Nächstes lernen

تَضَخُّم (inflation) نُمُوّ (growth) اِسْتِثْمَار (investment) رُكُود (recession) قِطَاع (sector)

Fortgeschritten

البَطَالَةُ الهَيْكَلِيَّةُ البَطَالَةُ الِاحْتِكَاكِيَّةُ القُوَّةُ العَامِلَةُ إِعَانَةُ البَطَالَةِ سِيَاسَةُ التَّوْظِيفِ

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine Noun Agreement

البَطَالَةُ كَبِيرَةٌ (The unemployment is big).

Idāfa Construction

نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ (The rate of unemployment).

Masdar as a Subject

تُؤَدِّي البَطَالَةُ إِلى... (Unemployment leads to...).

Definite Article for Abstract Nouns

نَحْنُ نُحَارِبُ البَطَالَةَ (We fight unemployment).

Preposition 'Min' with Suffering

يُعَانِي مِنَ البَطَالَةِ (He suffers from unemployment).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

البَطَالَةُ مُشْكِلَةٌ.

Unemployment is a problem.

Simple nominal sentence (Mubtada and Khabar).

2

لا أُحِبُّ البَطَالَةَ.

I do not like unemployment.

Negative verb with a direct object.

3

البَطَالَةُ فِي المَدِينَةِ.

Unemployment is in the city.

Noun followed by a prepositional phrase.

4

هَلْ هُنَاكَ بَطَالَةٌ؟

Is there unemployment?

Interrogative sentence using 'hal'.

5

البَطَالَةُ صَعْبَةٌ.

Unemployment is difficult.

Feminine adjective matching the feminine noun.

6

العَمَلُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ البَطَالَةِ.

Work is better than unemployment.

Comparative structure using 'khayr min'.

7

يُوجَدُ بَطَالَةٌ هُنَا.

There is unemployment here.

Verb 'yūjad' indicating existence.

8

أَنَا أَخَافُ مِنَ البَطَالَةِ.

I am afraid of unemployment.

Verb followed by the preposition 'min'.

1

البَطَالَةُ كَبِيرَةٌ فِي هَذا البَلَدِ.

Unemployment is large in this country.

Adjective 'kabīra' modifying the noun.

2

يَبْحَثُ عَنِ العَمَلِ بِسَبَبِ البَطَالَةِ.

He is looking for work because of unemployment.

Using 'bisabab' (because of) as a connector.

3

البَطَالَةُ تَزِيدُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Unemployment increases every day.

Present tense verb 'tazīd' agreeing with the feminine noun.

4

نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ لَيْسَتْ عَالِيَةً.

The unemployment rate is not high.

Negative 'laysat' for a feminine subject.

5

تُؤَثِّرُ البَطَالَةُ عَلى الشَّبَابِ.

Unemployment affects the youth.

Verb 'tu'athir' followed by 'ala'.

6

نَحْنُ نَتَحَدَّثُ عَنِ البَطَالَةِ.

We are talking about unemployment.

Prepositional phrase 'an al-batālah'.

7

البَطَالَةُ سَبَبٌ لِلْفَقْرِ.

Unemployment is a cause of poverty.

Noun as a cause using 'sabab li'.

8

تُرِيدُ المَدِينَةُ تَقْلِيلَ البَطَالَةِ.

The city wants to reduce unemployment.

Direct object of the verbal noun 'taqlīl'.

1

تُعْتَبَرُ البَطَالَةُ مِنْ أَهَمِّ المَشَاكِلِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ.

Unemployment is considered one of the most important social problems.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' with a feminine subject.

2

ارْتَفَعَتْ نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ بَعْدَ الأَزْمَةِ.

The unemployment rate rose after the crisis.

Past tense verb followed by an Idāfa structure.

3

يَجِبُ عَلى الحُكُومَةِ مُحَارَبَةُ البَطَالَةِ.

The government must fight unemployment.

Using 'yajib ala' with a verbal noun.

4

تُؤَدِّي البَطَالَةُ إِلى الهِجْرَةِ إِلى الخَارِجِ.

Unemployment leads to migration abroad.

Verb 'tu'addī ilā' showing consequence.

5

البَطَالَةُ فِي الرِّيفِ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا فِي المَدِينَةِ.

Unemployment in the countryside is more than in the city.

Comparative structure with 'akthar minhā'.

6

هَلْ تَعْرِفُ أَسْبَابَ البَطَالَةِ فِي مُجْتَمَعِنَا؟

Do you know the causes of unemployment in our society?

Idāfa 'asbāb al-batālah'.

7

تُسَاعِدُ المَشَارِيعُ الصَّغِيرَةُ فِي القَضَاءِ عَلى البَطَالَةِ.

Small projects help in eliminating unemployment.

Prepositional phrase 'fī al-qadā' 'alā'.

8

البَطَالَةُ تَمْنَعُ النُّمُوَّ الِاقْتِصَادِيَّ.

Unemployment prevents economic growth.

Present tense verb with a direct object.

1

تُعَانِي بَعْضُ الدُّوَلِ مِنَ البَطَالَةِ الهَيْكَلِيَّةِ.

Some countries suffer from structural unemployment.

Noun modified by a technical adjective 'haykaliyya'.

2

البَطَالَةُ المُقَنَّعَةُ هِيَ تَحَدٍّ خَفِيٌّ لِلِاقْتِصَادِ.

Disguised unemployment is a hidden challenge for the economy.

Specific economic term 'al-batālah al-muqanna'ah'.

3

يَسْعَى الخُبَرَاءُ لِتَحْلِيلِ ظَاهِرَةِ البَطَالَةِ.

Experts seek to analyze the phenomenon of unemployment.

Using 'zāhirat' (phenomenon) in an Idāfa.

4

انْخَفَضَتْ نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ بِفَضْلِ الِاسْتِثْمَارَاتِ الجَدِيدَةِ.

The unemployment rate decreased thanks to new investments.

Using 'bi-fadl' (thanks to) to show cause.

5

تُعْتَبَرُ البَطَالَةُ مَصْدَرًا لِلْقَلَقِ السِّيَاسِيِّ.

Unemployment is considered a source of political concern.

Noun as a source 'masdaran li'.

6

يَجِبُ الرَّبْطُ بَيْنَ التَّعْلِيمِ وَسُوقِ العَمَلِ لِتَقْلِيلِ البَطَالَةِ.

Education and the labor market must be linked to reduce unemployment.

Verbal noun 'al-rabt' followed by 'bayna'.

7

تُؤَثِّرُ البَطَالَةُ سَلْبًا عَلى الِاسْتِقْرَارِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ.

Unemployment negatively affects social stability.

Adverbial use of 'salban' (negatively).

8

البَطَالَةُ المَوْسِمِيَّةُ شَائِعَةٌ فِي قِطَاعِ السِّياحَةِ.

Seasonal unemployment is common in the tourism sector.

Adjective 'mawsīmiyya' describing a type of unemployment.

1

تَتَفَاقَمُ أَزْمَةُ البَطَالَةِ فِي ظِلِّ الرُّكُودِ العَالَمِيِّ.

The unemployment crisis worsens in light of the global recession.

Advanced verb 'tatafāqam' (to worsen/exacerbate).

2

يَنْبَغِي تَبَنِّي سِيَاسَاتٍ فَعَّالَةٍ لِكَبْحِ جِمَاحِ البَطَالَةِ.

Effective policies should be adopted to curb unemployment.

Metaphorical use of 'kabh jimāh' (to curb/rein in).

3

تُعَدُّ البَطَالَةُ بَيْنَ الخِرِّيجِينَ مَعْضِلَةً تُؤَرِّقُ صُنَّاعَ القَرارِ.

Unemployment among graduates is a dilemma that haunts policymakers.

Relative clause 'tu'arriq' (to haunt/keep awake).

4

يُسَلِّطُ الضَّوْءَ عَلى العَلَاقَةِ الطَّرْدِيَّةِ بَيْنَ الفَقْرِ وَالبَطَالَةِ.

It sheds light on the direct relationship between poverty and unemployment.

Technical term 'alāqa tardiyya' (direct relationship).

5

تَسْتَهْدِفُ الخُطَّةُ التَّنْمَوِيَّةُ تَقْلِيصَ فَجْوَةِ البَطَالَةِ.

The development plan aims to narrow the unemployment gap.

Verb 'tastahdif' with a complex object.

6

تُؤَدِّي البَطَالَةُ الطَّوِيلَةُ الأَمَدِ إِلى تَآكُلِ المَهَارَاتِ.

Long-term unemployment leads to the erosion of skills.

Compound adjective 'tawīlat al-amad'.

7

تُثِيرُ مَعَدَّلاتُ البَطَالَةِ المُرْتَفِعَةُ مَخَاوِفَ أَمْنِيَّةً.

High unemployment rates raise security concerns.

Verb 'tuthīr' (to raise/provoke) with an abstract object.

8

البَطَالَةُ هِيَ نِتَاجُ اخْتِلَالِ التَّوَازُنِ فِي العَرْضِ وَالطَّلَبِ.

Unemployment is the result of an imbalance in supply and demand.

Economic explanation using 'nitāj' (result/product).

1

تُشَكِّلُ البَطَالَةُ عِبْئًا جَسِيمًا عَلى كَاهِلِ الدَّوْلَةِ.

Unemployment constitutes a grave burden on the shoulders of the state.

Idiomatic expression 'ala kāhil' (on the shoulders of).

2

إِنَّ اسْتِفْحَالَ البَطَالَةِ يُنْذِرُ بِتَحَوُّلاتٍ جِذْرِيَّةٍ فِي البِنْيَةِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ.

The aggravation of unemployment portends radical shifts in the social structure.

Advanced noun 'istifhāl' and verb 'yundhir' (to portend).

3

تَتَطَلَّبُ مُعَالَجَةُ البَطَالَةِ نَهْجًا شُمُولِيًّا يَتَجَاوَزُ الحُلُولَ التَّرْقِيعِيَّةَ.

Addressing unemployment requires a holistic approach that goes beyond patchwork solutions.

Metaphorical 'hulūl tarqī'iyya' (patchwork solutions).

4

تَنْعَكِسُ آثَارُ البَطَالَةِ عَلى النَّسِيجِ المُجْتَمَعِيِّ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْمُوسٍ.

The effects of unemployment are reflected on the social fabric in a tangible way.

Metaphorical 'nasīj mujtama'ī' (social fabric).

5

تُعَدُّ البَطَالَةُ مِرْآةً تَعْكِسُ عُمْقَ الأَزَمَاتِ الِاقْتِصَادِيَّةِ الهَيْكَلِيَّةِ.

Unemployment is a mirror reflecting the depth of structural economic crises.

Metaphorical use of 'mir'āh' (mirror).

6

يُؤَدِّي تَعَاظُمُ البَطَالَةِ إِلى تَقْوِيضِ أُسُسِ العَقْدِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيِّ.

The increase in unemployment leads to the undermining of the foundations of the social contract.

Philosophical/Political term 'al-aqd al-ijtimā'ī'.

7

البَطَالَةُ لَيْسَتْ مُجَرَّدَ رَقْمٍ إِحْصَائِيٍّ بَلْ هِيَ مَأْسَاةٌ إِنْسَانِيَّةٌ.

Unemployment is not just a statistical number, but a human tragedy.

Contrastive structure using 'laysat mujarrad... bal'.

8

تَتَشَابَكُ خُيُوطُ البَطَالَةِ مَعَ مَظَاهِرِ التَّهْمِيشِ الِاقْتِصَادِيِّ.

The threads of unemployment intertwine with manifestations of economic marginalization.

Complex verb 'tatashābak' (to intertwine).

Synonyme

تعطل فراغ

Häufige Kollokationen

نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ
مُحَارَبَةُ البَطَالَةِ
البَطَالَةُ المُقَنَّعَةُ
تَفَشِّي البَطَالَةِ
أَسْبَابُ البَطَالَةِ
حُلُولُ البَطَالَةِ
البَطَالَةُ الهَيْكَلِيَّةُ
سُوقُ البَطَالَةِ
تَعْوِيضُ البَطَالَةِ
أَزْمَةُ البَطَالَةِ

Häufige Phrasen

بَطَالَة الشَّبَاب

— Unemployment among young people, a major issue in the Arab world.

بَطَالَةُ الشَّبَابِ تُؤَدِّي لِلْقَلَقِ.

تَقْلِيص البَطَالَة

— Reducing unemployment through government or private action.

الهَدَفُ هُوَ تَقْلِيصُ البَطَالَةِ.

شَبَح البَطَالَة

— The 'ghost' or 'specter' of unemployment, used to describe its threatening nature.

يُطَارِدُهُمْ شَبَحُ البَطَالَةِ.

نِير البَطَالَة

— The 'yoke' of unemployment, implying the heavy burden it places on people.

يَرْزَحُونَ تَحْتَ نِيرِ البَطَالَةِ.

البَطَالَة القَسْرِيَّة

— Forced or involuntary unemployment.

البَطَالَةُ القَسْرِيَّةُ مُؤْلِمَةٌ.

البَطَالَة الِاخْتِيَارِيَّة

— Voluntary unemployment, where one chooses not to work.

هَلْ هُنَاكَ بَطَالَةٌ اخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ؟

مُعَدَّل البَطَالَة

— Unemployment rate, synonymous with 'nisba'.

مُعَدَّلُ البَطَالَةِ مُسْتَقِرٌّ.

ضَحَايَا البَطَالَة

— Victims of unemployment.

يَجِبُ دَعْمُ ضَحَايَا البَطَالَةِ.

مُكَافَحَة البَطَالَة

— Combating unemployment.

مُكَافَحَةُ البَطَالَةِ مَسْؤُولِيَّةُ الجَمِيعِ.

فَخُّ البَطَالَة

— The unemployment trap.

وَقَعَ فِي فَخِّ البَطَالَةِ.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

بَطَالَة vs بُطُولَة

Means heroism or championship. Shares the same root but different vowels.

بَطَالَة vs بَاطِل

Means false or void. Related root but used for legal or religious invalidity.

بَطَالَة vs عَطَالَة

A synonym common in dialects, but 'batālah' is the standard formal term.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"يَرْزَح تَحْتَ نِير البَطَالَة"

— To suffer under the yoke of unemployment.

يَرْزَحُ الكَثِيرُونَ تَحْتَ نِيرِ البَطَالَةِ.

Literary
"شَبَح البَطَالَة يُطَارِد الشَّبَاب"

— The specter of unemployment haunts the youth.

شَبَحُ البَطَالَةِ يُطَارِدُ الخِرِّيجِينَ.

Journalistic
"وَقَع فَرِيسَةً لِلْبَطَالَةِ"

— To fall prey to unemployment.

وَقَعَ فَرِيسَةً لِلْبَطَالَةِ بَعْدَ إِغْلَاقِ المَصْنَعِ.

Literary
"البَطَالَة أُمُّ الرَّذَائِل"

— Unemployment is the mother of vices (idleness leads to bad behavior).

يَقُولُونَ: البَطَالَةُ أُمُّ الرَّذَائِلِ.

Proverbial
"قَتَلَهُ الفَرَاغ"

— Idleness/Emptiness killed him (metaphorically, due to unemployment).

قَتَلَهُ الفَرَاغُ بَعْدَ تَقَاعُدِهِ.

Informal
"جَلَس فِي المَقْهَى"

— To sit in the café (often an idiom for being unemployed in some cultures).

هُوَ يَجْلِسُ فِي المَقْهَى طَوَالَ اليَوْمِ.

Informal
"يَأْكُل الحَائِط"

— To eat the wall (slang for having no work/money).

بَعْدَ البَطَالَةِ، أَصْبَحَ يَأْكُلُ الحَائِطَ.

Slang
"نَام فِي البَيْت"

— To sleep at home (idiom for having no job).

هُوَ نَائِمٌ فِي البَيْتِ بِسَبَبِ البَطَالَةِ.

Informal
"يَنْتَظِر الفَرَج"

— Waiting for relief (often said by the unemployed).

يَنْتَظِرُ الفَرَجَ مِنْ أَزْمَةِ البَطَالَةِ.

Religious/Cultural
"دَار لُقْمَة العَيْش"

— To search for a morsel of bread (seeking work to escape unemployment).

يَدُورُ عَلى لُقْمَةِ العَيْشِ.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

بَطَالَة vs بَطَل

Same root.

Batal is a hero (person), while batālah is unemployment (concept).

هُوَ بَطَلٌ حَقِيقِيٌّ.

بَطَالَة vs عُطْلَة

Sounds similar in meaning (not working).

Uṭlah is a holiday or vacation, which is positive, while batālah is negative joblessness.

أَنَا فِي عُطْلَةٍ سَعِيدَةٍ.

بَطَالَة vs تَعَطُّل

Similar root (A-T-L).

Ta'aṭṭul is a temporary breakdown or stoppage, while batālah is the economic state of unemployment.

تَعَطُّلُ المَصْعَدِ.

بَطَالَة vs بَاطِل

Same root.

Bāṭil means 'invalid' or 'false' in a moral or legal sense.

هَذا عَقْدٌ بَاطِلٌ.

بَطَالَة vs بَطَّال

Same root.

Battāl usually refers to the person who is habitually idle, often used as a pejorative.

رَجُلٌ بَطَّالٌ.

Satzmuster

A1

البَطَالَة [Adjective]

البَطَالَةُ صَعْبَةٌ.

A2

هُنَاكَ بَطَالَة فِي [Place]

هُنَاكَ بَطَالَةٌ فِي المَدِينَةِ.

B1

تُعَانِي [Country/Group] مِنَ البَطَالَة

تُعَانِي مِصْرُ مِنَ البَطَالَةِ.

B2

نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ [Verb] [Direction]

نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ تَرْتَفِعُ بِسُرْعَةٍ.

C1

تُؤَدِّي البَطَالَة إِلى [Result]

تُؤَدِّي البَطَالَةُ إِلى عَدَمِ الِاسْتِقْرَارِ.

C1

مُحَارَبَةُ البَطَالَة تَتَطَلَّبُ [Solution]

مُحَارَبَةُ البَطَالَةِ تَتَطَلَّبُ تَعَاوُنًا دَوْلِيًّا.

C2

فِي ظِلِّ [Context]، تَزْدَادُ البَطَالَة

فِي ظِلِّ الرُّكُودِ، تَزْدَادُ البَطَالَةُ.

C2

تُشَكِّلُ البَطَالَةُ تَحَدِّيًا لِـ[Object]

تُشَكِّلُ البَطَالَةُ تَحَدِّيًا لِلنَّمُوِّ.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

بَطَّال An idle or unemployed person (also can mean a hero in some contexts, but usually negative here).
بُطْلَان Nullity, invalidity.
بَاطِل Falsehood, void.

Verben

بَطَلَ To be null, void, or out of work.
أَبْطَلَ To nullify, to cancel.
تَعَطَّلَ To break down, to become unemployed.

Adjektive

عَاطِل Unemployed, idle.
بَاطِل Invalid, false.
بَطَّال Idle (habitually).

Verwandt

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frequency

Very frequent in news and social discourse.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'batālah' for a person. → Using 'āṭil'.

    Batālah is the concept/state; āṭil is the person.

  • Masculine adjective agreement. → Feminine adjective agreement.

    Batālah is feminine, so adjectives must match.

  • Confusing with 'butūlah' (heroism). → Using 'batālah'.

    They sound similar but have opposite meanings.

  • Pronouncing 'Tā' as 'Tā' (light). → Pronouncing 'Tā' (heavy).

    The emphatic 'T' is essential for correct meaning.

  • Using 'batālah' for a vacation. → Using 'uṭlah'.

    A vacation is a positive break; unemployment is a negative state.

Tipps

Gender Check

Always remember 'batālah' is feminine. Use 'al-batālah al-murtafi'ah' (high unemployment) with the 'ah' ending on the adjective.

Economic Pairings

Learn 'batālah' alongside 'faqr' (poverty) and 'nisba' (rate) for better context.

The Heavy T

Don't say 'batāla' with a light T. Make it 'ba-T-ālah' with a heavy, emphatic sound.

Social Sensitivity

In the Arab world, unemployment is a serious social issue. Use the word with awareness of its weight.

Headline Usage

In news headlines, 'Al-Batālah' often appears first to set the topic.

News Keywords

When you hear 'nisba' on the news, listen for 'batālah' right after it.

Noun vs Person

Don't say 'Ana batālah'. Say 'Ana āṭil' if you mean you are unemployed.

Root Power

Knowing B-T-L helps you understand words like 'bāṭil' (invalid) and 'abṭala' (to cancel).

Regional Synonyms

If you are in Lebanon or Jordan, you might hear 'aṭālah' more often in the street.

Reading Practice

Read the economic section of an Arabic newspaper to see 'batālah' in its natural habitat.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'BATTLE' (sounds like Batālah) against having no job. You are fighting the 'Batālah' to get a job.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person sitting on a bench (idle) while a giant 'B' (for Batālah) looms over them like a heavy shadow.

Word Web

Unemployment Idleness Void Null Jobless Economy Rate Crisis

Herausforderung

Try to use 'batālah' in three different sentences today: one about the news, one about a person, and one about a solution.

Wortherkunft

The word comes from the Arabic root B-T-L (ب-ط-ل). This root is ancient and appears in various Semitic languages with meanings related to stopping or being empty.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning of the root is 'to be null' or 'to cease to exist/function'. It implies that something that should be active is now void.

Semitic / Afroasiatic.

Kultureller Kontext

Be sensitive when discussing this with individuals; it can be a source of shame or stress in many cultures.

Similar to how 'The Great Depression' is a historical touchstone, 'Batālah' is a current societal touchstone in many Arab nations.

The film 'The Idlers' (Al-Battāla) in Egyptian cinema. Economic reports from the Arab Monetary Fund often highlight 'Nisbat al-Batālah'. Poetry by Ahmad Matar often critiques the state's failure to solve unemployment.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Economic News

  • ارْتَفَعَتِ النِّسْبَةُ
  • سَجَّلَتْ تَرَاجُعًا
  • تَقْرِيرٌ مَالِيٌّ
  • سُوقُ العَمَلِ

Job Seeking

  • أَبْحَثُ عَنْ عَمَلٍ
  • فُرَصُ الشُّغْلِ
  • السِّيرَةُ الذَّاتِيَّةُ
  • مُقَابَلَةُ عَمَلٍ

Sociology Class

  • الآثَارُ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةُ
  • التَّهْمِيشُ
  • الطَّبَقَةُ العَامِلَةُ
  • التَّغَيُّرُ المُجْتَمَعِيٌّ

Political Debate

  • بَرْنَامَجٌ اِنْتِخَابِيٌّ
  • وُعُودٌ سِيَاسِيَّةٌ
  • خَلْقُ وَظَائِفَ
  • الِاقْتِصَادُ الوَطَنِيُّ

Family Discussion

  • مُسْتَقْبَلُ الأَوْلَادِ
  • شَهَادَةٌ جَامِعِيَّةٌ
  • الوَضْعُ صَعْبٌ
  • اللّٰهُ يَرْزُقُ

Gesprächseinstiege

"مَا هُوَ رَأْيُكَ فِي نِسْبَةِ البَطَالَةِ فِي بَلَدِكَ؟ (What is your opinion on the unemployment rate in your country?)"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ التَّعْلِيمَ يُسَاعِدُ فِي تَقْلِيلِ البَطَالَةِ؟ (Do you think education helps in reducing unemployment?)"

"مَا هِيَ أَسْبَابُ البَطَالَةِ بَيْنَ الشَّبَابِ بِرَأْيِكَ؟ (What are the causes of unemployment among youth in your opinion?)"

"كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ لِلْحُكُومَةِ مُحَارَبَةُ البَطَالَةِ؟ (How can the government fight unemployment?)"

"هَلْ عَانَيْتَ مِنَ البَطَالَةِ مِنْ قَبْلُ؟ (Have you suffered from unemployment before?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ تَأْثِيرِ البَطَالَةِ عَلى نَفْسِيَّةِ الفَرْدِ. (Write about the impact of unemployment on an individual's psychology.)

صِفْ كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُ لِلتِّكْنُولُوجْيَا أَنْ تَخْلُقَ بَطَالَةً جَدِيدَةً. (Describe how technology can create new unemployment.)

تَخَيَّلْ عَالَمًا بِدُونِ بَطَالَةٍ؛ كَيْفَ سَيَكُونُ؟ (Imagine a world without unemployment; how would it be?)

مَا هِيَ العَلَاقَةُ بَيْنَ البَطَالَةِ وَالهِجْرَةِ فِي رَأْيِكَ؟ (What is the relationship between unemployment and migration in your opinion?)

اُكْتُبْ رِسَالَةً إِلى شَخْصٍ يُعَانِي مِنَ البَطَالَةِ لِتَشْجِيعِهِ. (Write a letter to someone suffering from unemployment to encourage them.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Batālah is the formal Modern Standard Arabic term used in media and education. Aṭālah is a synonym often found in dialects. Both mean unemployment, but Batālah is more academic.

No, you should use 'āṭil' (عَاطِل) for a person. 'Batālah' is the concept or the state, not the individual.

Yes, they share the root B-T-L. A hero (batal) nullifies (abṭala) the enemy, while unemployment (batālah) is a state of being null or idle.

The most common way is 'nisbat al-batālah' (نِسْبَةُ البَطَالَةِ) or 'mu'addal al-batālah' (مُعَدَّلُ البَطَالَةِ).

In an economic and social context, yes. It implies a lack of productivity and potential hardship.

In Arabic, it is 'al-batālah al-muqanna'ah' (البَطَالَةُ المُقَنَّعَةُ), referring to people who have jobs but are not productive.

It is an emphatic 'T' (ط). It's deeper and heavier than a regular English 'T', produced by raising the back of the tongue.

Yes, it ends in Tā Marbūṭa (ة), so it is feminine. Adjectives must match: 'batālah kabīra'.

The most direct opposites are 'amal' (work), 'shughl' (job), or 'tawzīf' (employment).

No, 'holiday' is 'uṭlah' (عُطْلَة). While they share a similar concept of 'not working', they are used in very different contexts.

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Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

writing

Write a sentence using 'البطالة' and 'الشباب'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The unemployment rate is rising.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short paragraph about the causes of unemployment.

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writing

Translate: 'Government must fight unemployment.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'البطالة المقنعة' in a sentence.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Unemployment is a source of concern.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using the root B-T-L.

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writing

Translate: 'Structural unemployment is hard to solve.'

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writing

Describe the impact of unemployment on society.

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writing

Translate: 'Seasonal unemployment occurs in summer.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'شبح البطالة' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'The erosion of skills due to unemployment.'

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writing

Write a formal headline about unemployment.

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writing

Translate: 'A holistic approach to unemployment.'

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writing

Use 'نير البطالة' in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Unemployment is not just a number.'

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writing

Write a sentence about unemployment and technology.

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writing

Translate: 'The social fabric is affected by unemployment.'

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writing

Use 'معضلة' with 'البطالة'.

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writing

Translate: 'Reducing the unemployment gap.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'البطالة'.

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speaking

Say: 'Unemployment is a problem.' in Arabic.

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speaking

Ask: 'Is there unemployment here?'

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speaking

Describe the unemployment rate using 'nisba'.

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speaking

Talk about the effect of unemployment on youth.

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speaking

Say: 'We must fight unemployment.'

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speaking

Explain 'disguised unemployment' in your own words.

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speaking

Discuss a solution for unemployment.

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speaking

Say: 'Unemployment leads to migration.'

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speaking

Use the word 'āṭil' in a sentence.

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speaking

Talk about seasonal unemployment.

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speaking

Say: 'Unemployment is a human tragedy.'

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speaking

Discuss the link between education and jobs.

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speaking

Use 'tatafāqam' in an economic context.

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speaking

Describe the 'specter of unemployment'.

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speaking

Say: 'Structural unemployment is a challenge.'

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speaking

Talk about the 'yoke of unemployment'.

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speaking

Discuss the 'social fabric' and unemployment.

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speaking

Say: 'Unemployment is a mirror of the economy.'

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speaking

Give a short speech on combating unemployment.

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'البطالة'.

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'نسبة البطالة'. What does it mean?

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listening

Identify the number in: 'البطالة 15 بالمئة'.

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listening

Is the speaker happy or sad? 'البطالة تدمر حياتي.'

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listening

What is the topic? 'سوق العمل والبطالة.'

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listening

Listen for the adjective in: 'البطالة المقنعة'.

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listening

Identify the verb: 'تراجعت نسبة البطالة'.

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listening

Listen to the news headline: 'أزمة البطالة تتفاقم'.

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listening

What is being fought? 'مكافحة البطالة'.

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listening

Identify the type: 'البطالة الهيكلية'.

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listening

Listen for the result: 'البطالة تؤدي للفقر'.

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listening

What is the 'ghost'? 'شبح البطالة'.

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listening

Identify the cause: 'الركود سبب البطالة'.

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listening

Listen for the solution: 'خلق وظائف'.

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listening

What is being eroded? 'تآكل المهارات'.

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/ 180 correct

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