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A1 noun #800 am häufigsten 12 Min. Lesezeit

غرفة

ghurfa Top 800

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At the A1 level, the word 'ghurfa' (غرفة) is one of the most basic and essential nouns you will learn. It is typically introduced in the context of 'The House' or 'My Home'. At this stage, you should focus on identifying the word, knowing its gender (feminine), and learning its plural form 'ghuraf' (غرف). You will use it in simple sentences like 'This is a room' (هذه غرفة) or 'The room is small' (الغرفة صغيرة). You will also learn the most common types of rooms using the Idafa construction, such as 'ghurfat an-nawm' (bedroom) and 'ghurfat al-julus' (living room). The goal at A1 is to be able to name the rooms in your house and provide very basic descriptions using simple adjectives like 'big', 'small', 'clean', or 'beautiful'. You should also be able to use the preposition 'in' (fi) to say where someone or something is, like 'The cat is in the room' (القطة في الغرفة). Understanding the basic pronunciation, especially the 'gh' sound, is also a key objective at this level. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the ability to use the word in everyday, concrete situations.

At the A2 level, your use of 'ghurfa' becomes more descriptive and functional. You will move beyond just naming rooms to describing them in more detail. This involves using a wider range of adjectives and understanding adjective agreement more thoroughly. For example, you might say 'My room has a large window and a comfortable bed' (غرفتي فيها نافذة كبيرة وسرير مريح). You will also start using 'ghurfa' in the context of daily routines and tasks, such as 'I clean my room every Saturday' (أنظف غرفتي كل يوم سبت). In terms of travel, A2 learners should be able to use 'ghurfa' to handle basic hotel interactions, like asking for a room with a view or a quiet room. You will also become more familiar with the plural 'ghuraf' and how it interacts with numbers 3-10. For instance, 'The hotel has fifty rooms' (الفندق فيه خمسون غرفة) - note the singular form used with numbers over 10. At A2, you are building the capacity to use 'ghurfa' in short, connected sentences to describe your living environment and meet basic needs while traveling.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'ghurfa' in more varied and abstract contexts. You will encounter the word in news reports, simple stories, and professional settings. For example, you might hear about a 'meeting room' (غرفة اجتماعات) or a 'newsroom' (غرفة أخبار). You should be able to describe not just the physical attributes of a room, but also its atmosphere or purpose. You might say, 'The room was filled with a sense of calm' (كانت الغرفة مليئة بالهدوء). At this level, you should also be comfortable with the word in different grammatical cases, although case endings are often omitted in speech. You will start to see 'ghurfa' used in more complex sentence structures, including relative clauses, like 'The room that I stayed in was very expensive' (الغرفة التي أقمتُ فيها كانت غالية جداً). B1 learners are also expected to understand the difference between 'ghurfa' and its synonyms like 'hujra' or 'qa'a' and choose the appropriate one for the context. Your ability to discuss housing issues, hotel experiences, and workplace environments will all rely on a solid grasp of this word and its various associations.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'ghurfa' and its related terms with a high degree of precision and nuance. You will encounter the word in more sophisticated literature and specialized fields. For example, in a medical context, you will understand 'ghurfat al-`amaliyyat' (operating room), and in a political context, you will understand 'ghurfat al-parlaman' (parliamentary chamber). You should be able to use the word metaphorically or idiomatically, such as discussing 'negotiations behind closed rooms' (مفاوضات خلف غرف مغلقة). Your descriptions of spaces will become more evocative, using advanced vocabulary to describe lighting, texture, and architectural style. You will also be able to discuss the cultural significance of certain rooms, like the 'majlis' in Arab society, and how it differs from a standard 'ghurfat al-julus'. At B2, your command of the plural rules, numerical agreement, and the 'Idafa' construction should be nearly flawless. You can participate in debates about urban planning or interior design, using 'ghurfa' as a fundamental unit of discussion.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'ghurfa' extends to its historical, etymological, and literary depths. You will recognize the word in classical texts and poetry, where it might carry archaic connotations or be used in complex metaphors. You can appreciate the subtle differences between 'ghurfa', 'hujra', 'makhda'', and 'qa'a' in a literary analysis. Your own writing and speech will use the word with stylistic flair, perhaps using it to create a specific mood or to symbolize a character's internal state. You can discuss the evolution of the word from its root meaning of 'scooping' to its modern architectural sense. In professional or academic settings, you can use the word in highly specialized ways, such as in legal definitions of property or architectural theories of space. You are also fully aware of regional variations and can code-switch between standard 'ghurfa' and dialectal terms like 'ouda' when appropriate. At C1, the word is no longer just a label for a physical space; it is a versatile tool for sophisticated expression and cultural commentary.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'ghurfa' in all its forms and contexts. You can use the word with the same ease and nuance as a highly educated native speaker. This includes the ability to use it in complex philosophical or theoretical discourses about space, privacy, and architecture. You can effortlessly navigate the most formal classical Arabic where 'ghurfa' might appear in intricate grammatical constructions. You are also sensitive to the most subtle connotations the word might carry in different Arab cultures and historical periods. Whether you are reading a 10th-century manuscript, a modern legal code, or a contemporary experimental novel, you understand every nuance of how 'ghurfa' is used. You can also play with the word creatively, using it in puns, wordplay, or sophisticated metaphors that rely on a deep knowledge of the language's structure and history. At this level, 'ghurfa' is a completely integrated part of your vast linguistic repertoire, used with total precision, cultural resonance, and stylistic flexibility.

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غرفة in 30 Sekunden

Ghurfa is the standard Arabic word for 'room', used in all contexts from homes to hotels.
It is a feminine noun with the broken plural 'ghuraf'.
Commonly used in Idafa constructions like 'ghurfat an-nawm' (bedroom).
Essential for A1 learners to describe their environment and navigate daily life.

The Arabic word غرفة (Ghurfa) is the standard term for a 'room' in the most general sense. It refers to any partitioned space within a building that is enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling. While the English word 'room' can sometimes be abstract (e.g., 'room for improvement'), the Arabic غرفة is primarily physical and architectural. It is an essential noun for anyone beginning their journey in Arabic, as it forms the basis for describing homes, hotels, offices, and schools. Historically, the word is derived from the root غ-ر-ف (G-R-F), which originally carried the meaning of scooping or taking a portion of something, much like a room is a 'scooped out' or designated portion of a larger structure. In modern usage, you will encounter this word in almost every daily interaction involving physical locations. Whether you are checking into a hotel and asking for your غرفة, or inviting a friend into your غرفة الجلوس (living room), the word is ubiquitous. It is a feminine noun, as indicated by the ta marbuta (ة) at the end, which dictates the gender of accompanying adjectives and verbs. For example, you would say غرفة واسعة (a spacious room) using the feminine form of the adjective. Understanding this word also opens the door to understanding how Arabic categorizes domestic space. Unlike some languages that have entirely different words for every type of room, Arabic often uses غرفة as a base and adds a qualifying noun to specify the function.

General Usage: Used to describe any enclosed space in a house, apartment, or commercial building.

أنا في الـ غرفة الآن. (I am in the room now.)

In architectural contexts, غرفة is the building block of the home. In traditional Arab architecture, the arrangement of غرف often centered around a courtyard, emphasizing privacy and family life. Today, even in modern apartments, the word remains the standard. It is also used in professional settings, such as غرفة الاجتماعات (meeting room) or غرفة التجارة (Chamber of Commerce). This transition from a domestic setting to a professional one shows the word's versatility. When you learn غرفة, you aren't just learning a word for a bedroom; you are learning the concept of a designated, functional space. It is important to note that while غرفة is the most common word, some dialects might use أوضة (Ouda), especially in Egypt and the Levant, which is a loanword from Turkish. However, غرفة remains the formal and universally understood term across the Arab world.

Architectural Context: Refers to the individual units of a floor plan in both residential and commercial real estate.

هذه الـ غرفة كبيرة جداً. (This room is very big.)

Furthermore, the word appears in many compound expressions. For instance, غرفة العمليات refers to an operating room in a hospital or a situation room in a military or political context. This demonstrates how the concept of a 'room' extends to specialized environments where specific actions take place. The word's simplicity is its strength, allowing it to be modified by adjectives or other nouns to create a vast vocabulary of spaces. Whether you are discussing the غرفة where you sleep or the غرفة where history is made, the term remains constant, providing a stable anchor for your Arabic vocabulary development. In literature, غرفة can be used metaphorically to describe the 'rooms' of the heart or mind, though this is more common in modern poetry than classical texts. Overall, mastering غرفة is a vital step for any A1 learner, providing the linguistic tools to navigate physical environments and describe the world around them with precision and clarity.

Professional Context: Used in business and government to denote specific departments or functional areas.

اجتمع المديرون في غرفة الاجتماعات. (The managers met in the meeting room.)

Using غرفة in a sentence requires an understanding of basic Arabic syntax, particularly the Idafa construction (possessive structure) and adjective agreement. Since غرفة is feminine, any adjective that describes it must also be feminine. For example, 'a beautiful room' is غرفة جميلة (ghurfa jamila). Notice the 'a' sound at the end of both words. When using the word in an Idafa, which is how we specify the type of room, غرفة usually comes first. To say 'bedroom', we say غرفة النوم (ghurfat an-nawm). Here, the ta marbuta on غرفة is pronounced as a 't' because it is followed by another word in a possessive relationship. This is a crucial phonetic detail for learners to master.

Adjective Agreement: Always use the feminine form of adjectives with 'ghurfa'.

لديك غرفة نظيفة جداً. (You have a very clean room.)

In more complex sentences, غرفة can serve as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. 'The room is small' is الغرفة صغيرة (al-ghurfa saghira). 'I cleaned the room' is نظفتُ الغرفة (nadhaftu al-ghurfa). 'I am in the room' is أنا في الغرفة (ana fi al-ghurfa). Note how the definite article al- is added to make it 'the room'. When talking about multiple rooms, the plural غرف (ghuraf) is used. Interestingly, because غرف is a non-human plural, it is treated as a feminine singular for the purposes of adjective agreement. So, 'beautiful rooms' would be غرف جميلة (ghuraf jamila), using the same feminine singular adjective as before. This is a common rule in Arabic that often surprises English speakers.

Plural Agreement: Non-human plurals like 'ghuraf' take feminine singular adjectives.

البيت يحتوي على خمس غرف. (The house contains five rooms.)

Another common usage is in the context of services. For example, 'room service' is خدمة الغرف (khidat al-ghuraf), literally 'service of the rooms'. In a sentence: 'I want to call room service' becomes أريد الاتصال بخدمة الغرف. You might also use it when describing a location within a larger institution: 'The teacher is in the teachers' room' is المعلم في غرفة المعلمين. As you advance, you will see غرفة used in passive constructions or as part of more sophisticated verbal sentences. 'The room was painted blue' is طُليت الغرفة باللون الأزرق. In all these cases, the core meaning of a physical, partitioned space remains. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced student, the word غرفة is a reliable and necessary part of your linguistic toolkit. It allows you to build descriptions of your environment, interact with service providers, and understand the layout of the world around you in Arabic. Practice using it with different adjectives like واسعة (wide), ضيقة (narrow), مظلمة (dark), and مضيئة (bright) to expand your descriptive capabilities.

Common Adjectives: Combine 'ghurfa' with adjectives like 'kabira' (big), 'saghira' (small), or 'muriba' (comfortable).

هذه الـ غرفة مريحة جداً للنوم. (This room is very comfortable for sleeping.)

You will hear the word غرفة in a wide variety of real-world situations, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. In a domestic setting, parents might tell their children اذهب إلى غرفتك (Go to your room). In a hotel, the receptionist will hand you a key and say رقم غرفتك هو 302 (Your room number is 302). If you are apartment hunting, the real estate agent will describe the property by the number of rooms: هذه الشقة تتكون من ثلاث غرف وصالة (This apartment consists of three rooms and a hall). This is perhaps the most common way to hear the word in a commercial context. In schools and universities, students often look for the غرفة الصف (classroom) or the غرفة الأساتذة (professors' room).

Travel and Hospitality: Essential for booking accommodations and navigating hotels.

هل يمكنني حجز غرفة لشخصين؟ (Can I book a room for two people?)

In the professional world, the word takes on a more formal tone. You will hear about the غرفة التجارة والصناعة (Chamber of Commerce and Industry) in economic news. In a legal or governmental context, غرفة can refer to a chamber of parliament or a specific court chamber. For example, الغرفة الثانية في البرلمان (the second chamber in parliament). In hospitals, the word is vital for navigation: غرفة الطوارئ (emergency room), غرفة الانتظار (waiting room), and غرفة الأشعة (X-ray room). Even in the digital world, the concept of a 'chat room' is translated as غرفة دردشة. This shows how the word has evolved to include virtual spaces.

Professional and Institutional: Used in hospitals, government buildings, and news agencies.

انتظر المريض في غرفة الانتظار. (The patient waited in the waiting room.)

Media and literature also frequently use غرفة. In movies, a detective might search a غرفة الجريمة (crime scene room). In novels, a character's غرفة is often described in detail to reflect their personality or social status. On the radio or television, you might hear about 'closed-room negotiations' (مفاوضات في غرف مغلقة), implying secrecy and high-level decision-making. This metaphorical use is common in political commentary. Furthermore, in the context of sports, the 'dressing room' or 'locker room' is غرفة الملابس. As you can see, the word غرفة is not just a vocabulary item; it is a fundamental concept that appears in almost every domain of life. By listening for it in these various contexts, you will begin to appreciate its versatility and the way it anchors descriptions of human activity and organization. Whether you are in a bustling city or a quiet village, the word غرفة will be part of the linguistic landscape.

Media and Metaphor: Used to describe secret meetings or specialized media environments.

تم اتخاذ القرار في غرف مغلقة. (The decision was made in closed rooms.)

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers learning غرفة is forgetting its gender. Since 'room' is neuter in English, learners often use masculine adjectives or verbs with it. Remember, غرفة is feminine. You must say الغرفة كبيرة (The room is big) with the feminine كبيرة, not the masculine كبير. Another frequent error occurs with the plural form. Many learners try to make a regular feminine plural like غرفات. While غرفات is technically possible in some contexts, the standard, most common plural is the broken plural غرف (ghuraf). Using غرفات in everyday conversation will sound unnatural.

Gender Agreement: Mistake: 'al-ghurfa kabir'. Correct: 'al-ghurfa kabira'.

هذه الـ غرفة جميلة. (This room is beautiful - Correct feminine usage.)

Pronunciation is another area where mistakes happen. The ghayn (غ) sound at the beginning is a voiced velar fricative, similar to the French 'r'. Learners often mispronounce it as a hard 'g' (like in 'go') or a 'kh' sound (like in 'Bach'). Mastering the ghayn is essential for being understood. Additionally, the ta marbuta at the end of غرفة is silent when the word is spoken in isolation or at the end of a sentence, but it must be pronounced as a 't' in an Idafa construction. Forgetting this 't' sound is a common grammatical slip. For example, saying ghurfa an-nawm instead of ghurfat an-nawm is incorrect.

Plural Adjective Agreement: Mistake: 'ghuraf kabira' (Wait, this is actually correct!). The mistake is using plural adjectives like 'ghuraf kabirat'.

الـ غرف نظيفة. (The rooms are clean - Correct feminine singular adjective for plural noun.)

Confusion with similar words is also common. For instance, حجرة (hujra) also means room, but it is more formal or classical. Using حجرة in a casual conversation about your bedroom might sound overly stiff. Conversely, using the dialect word أوضة (ouda) in a formal essay would be inappropriate. Understanding the register is key. Finally, when using numbers, remember that Arabic has specific rules for counting. For 1 and 2 rooms, you use the singular and dual forms (غرفة واحدة, غرفتان). For 3 to 10, you use the plural غرف with a masculine number. For 11 and above, you go back to a singular form with a different case marking (إحدى عشرة غرفة). This numerical complexity is a frequent stumbling block for all learners. By being aware of these common pitfalls—gender agreement, plural forms, pronunciation of ghayn and ta marbuta, and numerical rules—you can use the word غرفة with much greater confidence and accuracy.

Numerical Agreement: Mistake: 'thalathat ghuraf'. Correct: 'thalath ghuraf' (masculine number for feminine noun).

في بيتي ثلاث غرف. (In my house are three rooms.)

While غرفة is the most common word for 'room', Arabic offers several alternatives depending on the context, formality, and specific function of the space. Understanding these nuances will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise. The most direct synonym is حجرة (hujra). While both mean 'room', حجرة is often perceived as slightly more formal, classical, or technical. You might find حجرة in legal documents, older literature, or scientific descriptions. In daily life, however, غرفة is the standard. Another word you will encounter is قاعة (qa'a), which refers to a large room, hall, or auditorium. You wouldn't call your bedroom a قاعة, but you would use it for a lecture hall (قاعة المحاضرات) or a wedding hall (قاعة أفراح).

Comparison: Ghurfa vs. Hujra: Ghurfa is everyday and modern; Hujra is formal, classical, or technical.

هذه الـ حجرة مخصصة للدراسة. (This chamber/room is designated for study.)

In many Arab cultures, the room where guests are received is specifically called a مجلس (majlis), which literally means 'a place for sitting'. While it is technically a غرفة, calling it a مجلس conveys a specific cultural function of hospitality and social gathering. Similarly, a 'salon' or 'living room' in a modern urban context might be called a صالون (saloon), a loanword from French. In Egyptian and Levantine dialects, the word أوضة (ouda) is extremely common in casual speech. If you are in Cairo, you are much more likely to hear أوضة النوم than غرفة النوم. However, if you use غرفة, everyone will understand you, as it is the standard language (Fusha).

Comparison: Ghurfa vs. Majlis: Ghurfa is any room; Majlis is specifically a reception room for guests.

الضيوف في الـ مجلس الآن. (The guests are in the majlis/reception room now.)

For even more specialized spaces, you might use مكتب (maktab) for an office or study, or مطبخ (matbakh) for a kitchen. While these are 'rooms' in English, in Arabic they are usually referred to by their specific names without the word غرفة, unless you want to be very explicit (e.g., غرفة المطبخ, though this is rare). Another interesting term is مخدع (makhda'), a poetic or archaic word for a bedroom or a private chamber. You will see this in classical literature or high-level poetry. Finally, ردهة (rudha) refers to a lobby, foyer, or hallway, which is a type of 'room' or space but with a transitional function. By learning these alternatives, you can tailor your language to the situation, whether you are having a casual chat in a dialect, writing a formal report, or reading a piece of classical literature. Each word carries its own history and set of associations, and choosing the right one will greatly enhance your fluency and cultural competence in Arabic.

Comparison: Ghurfa vs. Ouda: Ghurfa is formal/standard; Ouda is dialectal (Egyptian/Levantine).

أريد تنظيف الـ أوضة. (I want to clean the room - Dialectal usage.)

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"يرجى إخلاء الغرفة فوراً."

Neutral

"أين غرفة الجلوس؟"

Informell

"غرفتك مكركبة!"

Child friendly

"هذه غرفة الألعاب الجميلة."

Umgangssprache

"ظبطت الغرفة."

Wusstest du?

The word for 'room' and 'ladle' (mighrafa) come from the same root because a room is a 'scooped out' portion of a building.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈɡʊərfə/

US /ˈɡʊrfə/

The stress is on the first syllable: GHUR-fa.

Reimt sich auf

Shurfa (balcony) Turfa (novelty) Hurfa (profession) Zulfa (proximity) Ulfa (familiarity) Kulfa (cost) Sulfa (advance) Nulfa (rare)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'gh' as a hard 'g' like 'goat'.
Pronouncing 'gh' as 'kh' like 'Loch'.
Forgetting to pronounce the 't' in 'ghurfat' during Idafa.
Over-emphasizing the final 'a'.
Rolling the 'r' too heavily or not at all.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Very easy to recognize with the ta marbuta.

Schreiben 2/5

Requires remembering the ghayn and the broken plural.

Sprechen 3/5

The ghayn sound can be challenging for beginners.

Hören 1/5

Very common and easy to pick out in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

بيت (House) باب (Door) في (In) هذه (This - fem) كبير (Big)

Als Nächstes lernen

نافذة (Window) سرير (Bed) مطبخ (Kitchen) حمام (Bathroom) أثاث (Furniture)

Fortgeschritten

عمارة (Architecture) تخطيط (Planning) خصوصية (Privacy) مساحة (Space) ترميم (Restoration)

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine Noun Agreement

الغرفة واسعة (The room is spacious). Adjective must be feminine.

Broken Plural

ثلاث غرف (Three rooms). The plural 'ghuraf' is irregular.

Idafa Construction

غرفة النوم (Bedroom). The first word loses its nunation and the second is definite.

Non-Human Plural Agreement

الغرف جميلة (The rooms are beautiful). Plural non-human nouns take feminine singular adjectives.

Numerical Rules (3-10)

أربع غرف (Four rooms). Numbers 3-10 take the opposite gender of the singular noun.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

هذه غرفة.

This is a room.

'Hadihi' is the feminine 'this' to match 'ghurfa'.

الغرفة صغيرة.

The room is small.

'Al-' makes it definite; 'saghira' is the feminine adjective.

أنا في الغرفة.

I am in the room.

'Fi' is the preposition for 'in'.

غرفة النوم جميلة.

The bedroom is beautiful.

An Idafa construction; 'ghurfat' takes a 't' sound.

أين الغرفة؟

Where is the room?

'Ayna' is the question word for 'where'.

هذه غرفتي.

This is my room.

The suffix '-i' means 'my'.

الغرفة نظيفة.

The room is clean.

'Nadhifa' is the feminine adjective for 'clean'.

عندنا غرفة واسعة.

We have a spacious room.

'Indana' means 'we have'.

أريد غرفة لشخص واحد.

I want a room for one person.

'Li-shakhs wahid' means 'for one person'.

غرفتي فيها نافذة كبيرة.

My room has a large window.

'Fiha' refers back to the feminine 'ghurfa'.

أنظف غرفتي كل يوم.

I clean my room every day.

'Anadhifu' is the first-person singular present verb.

هل الغرفة هادئة؟

Is the room quiet?

'Hadia' is the feminine adjective for 'quiet'.

في الفندق غرف كثيرة.

In the hotel, there are many rooms.

'Ghuraf' is the plural; 'kathira' is the feminine singular adjective.

أحب لون هذه الغرفة.

I like the color of this room.

'Lawn' (color) is the first part of an Idafa.

الغرفة رقم مئة.

Room number one hundred.

'Raqm' means 'number'.

أغلق باب الغرفة.

Close the room door.

'Ighliq' is the imperative (command) form.

كانت الغرفة مليئة بالضيوف.

The room was full of guests.

'Mali'a' (full) agrees with the feminine 'ghurfa'.

حجزتُ غرفة في وسط المدينة.

I booked a room in the city center.

'Hajaztu' is the past tense 'I booked'.

غرفة المعيشة هي الأكبر في البيت.

The living room is the largest in the house.

'Al-akbar' is the superlative 'the largest'.

يوجد تلفاز في كل غرفة.

There is a TV in every room.

'Kull' (every) is followed by a singular indefinite noun.

دخلتُ الغرفة بهدوء.

I entered the room quietly.

'Bi-hudu'' is an adverbial phrase meaning 'quietly'.

الغرفة التي اخترتها رائعة.

The room that I chose is wonderful.

'Al-lati' is the feminine relative pronoun 'that/which'.

هل يمكنني رؤية الغرفة أولاً؟

Can I see the room first?

'Ru'yat' is the verbal noun (masdar) of 'to see'.

تطل الغرفة على البحر.

The room overlooks the sea.

'Tutillu 'ala' is the phrasal verb for 'overlooks'.

اجتمعوا في غرفة الاجتماعات لساعات.

They met in the meeting room for hours.

'Ghurfat al-ijtima'at' is a common professional term.

تعتبر هذه الغرفة تراثاً معمارياً.

This room is considered an architectural heritage.

'Tu'tabar' means 'is considered' (passive).

الغرفة ضيقة جداً بالنسبة للأثاث.

The room is too narrow for the furniture.

'Dayyiqa' means 'narrow' or 'cramped'.

تم تجديد الغرفة بالكامل العام الماضي.

The room was completely renovated last year.

'Tajdid' means 'renovation'.

يمنع التدخين داخل الغرف.

Smoking is prohibited inside the rooms.

'Yumna'' means 'is prohibited'.

الغرفة مجهزة بأحدث التقنيات.

The room is equipped with the latest technology.

'Mujahhaza bi' means 'equipped with'.

كانت الغرفة تعبق برائحة القهوة.

The room was fragrant with the smell of coffee.

'Ta'baqu' means 'to be fragrant' or 'to reek'.

يجب توفير غرفة خاصة للمرضى.

A private room must be provided for patients.

'Tawfir' means 'providing' or 'provision'.

تجسد الغرفة فلسفة البساطة في التصميم.

The room embodies the philosophy of minimalism in design.

'Tujassidu' means 'embodies' or 'personifies'.

في تلك الغرفة المظلمة، ولدت الأفكار العظيمة.

In that dark room, great ideas were born.

'Wulidat' is the passive 'were born'.

تتسع الغرفة لمئة شخص كحد أقصى.

The room accommodates a maximum of one hundred people.

'Tattasi'u li' means 'has space for' or 'accommodates'.

كانت الغرفة شاهداً على أحداث تاريخية.

The room was a witness to historical events.

'Shahidan' means 'a witness'.

تتميز الغرفة بنقوشها الأندلسية الفريدة.

The room is characterized by its unique Andalusian engravings.

'Tatamayyazu bi' means 'is characterized by'.

خلف تلك الغرف المغلقة، تُحاك المؤامرات.

Behind those closed rooms, conspiracies are woven.

'Tuhaku' means 'are woven' (metaphorical).

تعكس الغرفة الحالة النفسية لساكنها.

The room reflects the psychological state of its inhabitant.

'Ta'kisu' means 'reflects'.

الغرفة ليست مجرد جدران، بل هي فضاء للحرية.

A room is not just walls, but a space for freedom.

'Majarrad' means 'merely' or 'just'.

استحالت الغرفة إلى مسرح للصراعات الفكرية.

The room transformed into a theater for intellectual conflicts.

'Istahalat ila' means 'transformed into'.

في غياهب تلك الغرفة، ضاعت ملامح الزمن.

In the depths of that room, the features of time were lost.

'Ghayahib' means 'depths' or 'obscurities'.

تعد الغرفة وحدة بنائية أساسية في النسيج العمراني.

The room is considered a basic building unit in the urban fabric.

'An-nasij al-'umrani' means 'the urban fabric'.

تجاوزت الغرفة وظيفتها المادية لتصبح رمزاً للعزلة.

The room transcended its physical function to become a symbol of isolation.

'Tajawazat' means 'transcended' or 'exceeded'.

تتجلى في الغرفة عبقرية المعماري في استغلال الضوء.

The architect's genius in utilizing light is manifested in the room.

'Tatajalla' means 'is manifested' or 'becomes clear'.

كانت الغرفة بمثابة بوتقة انصهرت فيها الثقافات.

The room was like a melting pot where cultures fused.

'Butaqa' means 'melting pot' or 'crucible'.

تفتقر الغرفة إلى أدنى مقومات الحياة الكريمة.

The room lacks the minimum requirements for a decent life.

'Taftaqiru ila' means 'lacks'.

تظل الغرفة الحصن الأخير للخصوصية في عصر المعلومات.

The room remains the last bastion of privacy in the information age.

'Al-hisn al-akhir' means 'the last bastion'.

Synonyme

حجرة قاعة مكان ركن صالة

Gegenteile

خارج شارع

Häufige Kollokationen

غرفة النوم

غرفة الجلوس

غرفة الطعام

غرفة العمليات

غرفة الاجتماعات

غرفة التجارة

غرفة الفندق

غرفة الصف

غرفة الانتظار

غرفة الملابس

Häufige Phrasen

خدمة الغرف

— Room service in a hotel.

اتصلت بخدمة الغرف لطلب الطعام.

رقم الغرفة

— The number assigned to a room.

ما هو رقم غرفتك؟

مفتاح الغرفة

— The key to a specific room.

نسيت مفتاح الغرفة بالداخل.

حجز غرفة

— To book or reserve a room.

أريد حجز غرفة لليلة واحدة.

تنظيف الغرفة

— The act of cleaning a room.

متى يتم تنظيف الغرفة؟

غرفة منفردة

— A single room (for one person).

هل لديكم غرفة منفردة؟

غرفة مزدوجة

— A double room (for two people).

أفضل غرفة مزدوجة مع سريرين.

غرفة مطلة

— A room with a view.

أريد غرفة مطلة على الحديقة.

غرفة واسعة

— A spacious or large room.

هذه غرفة واسعة جداً.

غرفة هادئة

— A quiet or peaceful room.

أبحث عن غرفة هادئة للدراسة.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

غرفة vs حجرة

Hujra is more formal or classical. Ghurfa is the everyday word.

غرفة vs أوضة

Ouda is dialectal. Use Ghurfa in formal writing or speaking.

غرفة vs مغرفة

Mighrafa means ladle. They share the same root but different meanings.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"غرف مغلقة"

— Refers to secret or private meetings where decisions are made away from the public.

تم الاتفاق في غرف مغلقة.

Political/Journalistic

"غرفة وصالة"

— Literally 'a room and a hall', used to describe a small apartment (studio or 1-bedroom).

يسكن في شقة غرفة وصالة.

Real Estate

"بين أربع جدران"

— Literally 'between four walls', referring to being confined in a room or house.

قضى اليوم كله بين أربع جدران.

Informal

"صاحب الغرفة"

— Sometimes used to refer to the person in charge of a specific department or 'chamber'.

تحدث مع صاحب الغرفة المعنية.

Administrative

"غرفة الأخبار"

— The hub of a news organization; can imply a fast-paced environment.

العمل في غرفة الأخبار متعب.

Media

"غرفة الطوارئ"

— Used metaphorically to describe a state of high alert or crisis management.

تحول المكتب إلى غرفة طوارئ.

General

"في غرفته الخاصة"

— Used to emphasize someone's private space or internal thoughts.

هو يعيش في غرفته الخاصة.

Literary

"غرفة المعيشة"

— Often used to represent the heart of family life.

غرفة المعيشة تجمع العائلة.

General

"غرفة الدردشة"

— A virtual space for communication.

التقيا في غرفة دردشة.

Digital

"غرفة الفكر"

— A metaphorical 'room' where ideas are generated (think tank).

نحن بحاجة إلى غرفة فكر جديدة.

Intellectual

Leicht verwechselbar

غرفة vs غرفة

Same spelling as 'ghurfa' (handful).

Ghurfa (room) is a spatial unit; Ghurfa (handful) is a measurement of quantity. Context usually clarifies.

غرفة من الماء (A handful of water).

غرفة vs شرفة

Similar sound and spelling.

Shurfa means balcony; Ghurfa means room.

أجلس في الشرفة.

غرفة vs حرفة

Similar sound and spelling.

Hirfa means craft or profession.

النجارة حرفة قديمة.

غرفة vs عرفة

Similar sound.

Arafa is a famous mountain/plain in Mecca.

جبل عرفة.

غرفة vs غفوة

Similar sound.

Ghafwa means a nap.

أخذت غفوة في الغرفة.

Satzmuster

هذه [Adjective] غرفة

هذه غرفة كبيرة.

أنا في [Noun] غرفة

أنا في غرفة النوم.

عندي [Number] غرف

عندي ثلاث غرف.

الغرفة [Adjective] و [Adjective]

الغرفة نظيفة وجميلة.

أريد [Noun] غرفة مع

أريد غرفة مع نافذة.

الغرفة التي [Verb]

الغرفة التي حجزتها.

تعتبر الغرفة [Noun]

تعتبر الغرفة مكاناً للراحة.

بقدر ما تكون الغرفة [Adjective]

بقدر ما تكون الغرفة هادئة، أستطيع التركيز.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely High; one of the top 500 words in Arabic.

Häufige Fehler

Using masculine adjectives (e.g., al-ghurfa kabir). → al-ghurfa kabira.
Ghurfa is feminine, so adjectives must match its gender.
Pronouncing 'gh' as a hard 'g'. → Use the voiced velar fricative (like French 'r').
Mispronouncing 'ghayn' can change the meaning or make you hard to understand.
Using the plural 'ghurfat' for rooms. → ghuraf.
Ghurfa has a broken plural 'ghuraf', not a regular feminine plural.
Saying 'ghurfa an-nawm' without the 't' sound. → ghurfat an-nawm.
In an Idafa, the ta marbuta must be pronounced as a 't'.
Using 'ghurfa' for abstract 'room' (e.g., room for doubt). → majal (مجال).
Ghurfa is strictly for physical rooms.

Tipps

Adjective Agreement

Always remember to add the 'ta marbuta' to adjectives describing 'ghurfa'. It's 'ghurfa jamila', not 'ghurfa jamil'.

The Ghayn Sound

Practice the 'gh' sound by gargling water. That's the exact position of the throat for the letter 'ghayn'.

Learn Idafas

Don't just learn 'ghurfa'; learn 'ghurfat an-nawm', 'ghurfat al-julus', and 'ghurfat al-maktab' together.

Broken Plural

Memorize 'ghuraf' early. Broken plurals are a key part of Arabic and 'ghuraf' is one of the most common.

Majlis vs. Ghurfa

Understand that a 'Majlis' is a specific type of 'ghurfa' used for guests. It's a great cultural nuance to know.

Definite Article

Remember 'Al-ghurfa' means 'The room'. Without the 'Al-', it's just 'a room'.

Idafa Linking

When speaking, make sure the 't' in 'ghurfat' is clear when you're naming a specific room type.

Context Clues

If you hear 'ghurfa' in a hotel, it's about your stay. In a house, it's about the layout. Context is king.

The 'Scoop' Mnemonic

Remember the root G-R-F means 'to scoop'. A room is a scooped-out space!

Know 'Ouda'

If you're traveling to Egypt, 'ouda' will be very helpful, but 'ghurfa' will always be understood.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a giant 'Ladle' (Mighrafa) 'scooping' out a 'Room' (Ghurfa) from a big block of stone.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a door with the letter 'Ghayn' (غ) on it, opening into a cozy room.

Word Web

House Door Window Bed Sleep Privacy Walls Ceiling

Herausforderung

Try to name every 'ghurfa' in your house in Arabic today. Every time you enter one, say its name out loud.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Arabic root G-R-F (غ-ر-ف).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally meant 'to scoop' or 'to take a portion' (often of water).

Semitic (Afroasiatic).

Kultureller Kontext

Be mindful that in some conservative contexts, entering someone's 'ghurfa' without explicit permission is a major social faux pas.

In English, 'room' is very flexible (room for doubt). In Arabic, 'ghurfa' is more literal and physical.

'A Room of One's Own' (Virginia Woolf) is translated as 'غرفة تخص المرء وحده'. The 'Green Room' in theaters is 'الغرفة الخضراء'. 'Room 101' from 1984 is 'غرفة 101'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Hotel

أريد غرفة مطلة على البحر.
هل الغرفة نظيفة؟
متى يجب أن أغادر الغرفة؟
أين مفتاح الغرفة؟

At Home

اذهب إلى غرفتك.
غرفة الجلوس واسعة.
أين غرفة النوم؟
نظف غرفتك من فضلك.

At the Office

الاجتماع في غرفة الاجتماعات.
أين غرفة المدير؟
غرفة المكتب هادئة.
نحن في غرفة المؤتمرات.

At a Hospital

المريض في غرفة الطوارئ.
أين غرفة الانتظار؟
غرفة العمليات في الطابق الثاني.
هذه غرفة خاصة.

Real Estate

كم غرفة في الشقة؟
هذه الغرفة مشمسة.
مساحة الغرفة كبيرة.
أريد شقة بثلاث غرف.

Gesprächseinstiege

"كم غرفة في بيتك؟ (How many rooms are in your house?)"

"ما هي غرفتك المفضلة؟ (What is your favorite room?)"

"هل غرفتك مرتبة أم مكركبة؟ (Is your room tidy or messy?)"

"ماذا يوجد في غرفتك؟ (What is in your room?)"

"هل تحب الدراسة في غرفتك؟ (Do you like studying in your room?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

صف غرفتك المثالية. (Describe your ideal room.)

ماذا فعلت في غرفتك اليوم؟ (What did you do in your room today?)

تحدث عن أهمية الخصوصية في غرفتك. (Talk about the importance of privacy in your room.)

كيف تغيرت غرفتك منذ كنت طفلاً؟ (How has your room changed since you were a child?)

إذا كان بإمكانك إضافة غرفة جديدة لبيتك، ماذا ستكون؟ (If you could add a new room to your house, what would it be?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'Ghurfa' is a feminine noun. You can tell by the 'ta marbuta' (ة) at the end. This means you must use feminine adjectives and pronouns with it, such as 'hadihi ghurfa' (this is a room) and 'al-ghurfa kabira' (the room is big).

The plural is 'ghuraf' (غرف). This is a 'broken plural', which is common in Arabic. For example, 'three rooms' is 'thalath ghuraf'.

'Bedroom' is 'ghurfat an-nawm' (غرفة النوم). This is an Idafa construction where 'ghurfa' means room and 'an-nawm' means sleep.

Both mean room, but 'ghurfa' is the standard, modern word used in daily life. 'Hujra' is more formal, classical, or technical, often found in literature or legal documents.

Yes! In modern digital Arabic, a chat room is called 'ghurfat dardasha' (غرفة دردشة).

The 'gh' (غ) is a voiced velar fricative. It sounds like the French 'r' or the sound you make when gargling. It is not a hard 'g' like in 'go'.

'Ouda' (أوضة) is a dialectal word for room, very common in Egypt and the Levant. 'Ghurfa' is the formal and universally understood term (Fusha).

'Room service' is 'khidat al-ghuraf' (خدمة الغرف), which literally means 'service of the rooms'.

In an Idafa construction, the 'ta marbuta' at the end of the first word is pronounced as a 't' to link it to the next word.

Generally, no. 'Ghurfa' is a physical room. For 'space' in the sense of 'room for improvement', you would use 'majal' (مجال) or 'makan' (مكان).

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