A1 verb Neutral #1,000 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

يدرس

yadrus /ja.dros/
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Overview

The Arabic word 'يدرس' (yadrusu) is a verb meaning 'to study'. It is derived from the triliteral root د ر س (d-r-s), which carries the core semantic meaning of studying, learning, or erasing/wearing out (the latter often in the context of repeated use, hence learning).

**Form and Conjugation:**

'يدرس' is a Form I (فَعَلَ - fa'ala) verb, specifically belonging to the فَعَلَ يَفْعُلُ (fa'ala yaf'ulu) conjugation pattern, which is one of the most common verb forms in Arabic. This means its past tense is دَرَسَ (darasa) and its present tense is يَدْرُسُ (yadrusu). This pattern is characterized by a 'u' vowel in the second radical of the present tense.

Here's a basic conjugation of 'دَرَسَ' (to study) in the past and present tenses for different pronouns:

* أنا دَرَسْتُ (ana darastu) - I studied

  • أنتَ دَرَسْتَ (anta darasta) - You (m.sg.) studied
  • أنتِ دَرَسْتِ (anti darasti) - You (f.sg.) studied

* نحن دَرَسْنَا (nahnu darasna) - We studied

  • أنتم دَرَسْتُمْ (antum darastum) - You (m.pl.) studied

* أنا أَدْرُسُ (ana adrusu) - I study/am studying

  • أنتَ تَدْرُسُ (anta tadrusu) - You (m.sg.) study/are studying
  • أنتِ تَدْرُسِينَ (anti tadrusina) - You (f.sg.) study/are studying

* نحن نَدْرُسُ (nahnu nadrusu) - We study/are studying

  • أنتم تَدْرُسُونَ (antum tadrusuna) - You (m.pl.) study/are studying

**Related Nouns and Concepts:**

From the same root د ر س, several important related words are derived:

  • دَرْس (dars): A lesson, a class. This is a very common noun.
  • Example: هذا دَرْسٌ مُهِمٌّ (hadha darsun muhimmun) - This is an important lesson.
  • مَدْرَسَة (madrasa): A school. This is a ism al-makaan (noun of place) indicating the place where studying occurs.
  • Example: أذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم (adhhabu ila al-madrasati kulla yawmin) - I go to school every day.
  • دِرَاسَة (dirasa): Study, research, an academic discipline.
  • Example: الدِّرَاسَةُ العِلْمِيَّةُ (ad-dirasatu al-'ilmiyyah) - Scientific study/research.
  • دارِس (daaris): A student (masculine, active participle).
  • مَدْرُوس (madroos): Studied (passive participle).

**Usage in Sentences:**

'يدرس' is used similarly to 'to study' in English. It can take a direct object (what is being studied) or be used intransitively.

  • Example with direct object: يَدْرُسُ الطَّالِبُ اللُّغَةَ العَرَبِيَّةَ. (Yadrusu at-taalibu al-lughata al-'arabiyyah.) - The student studies the Arabic language.
  • Example without direct object (context implies studying): يَدْرُسُ بِجِدٍّ لِيَنْجَحَ فِي الاِمْتِحَانِ. (Yadrusu bi-jidddin li-yanjaha fi al-imtihani.) - He studies diligently to succeed in the exam.

Understanding 'يدرس' and its root د ر س is fundamental for grasping a significant portion of vocabulary related to education and learning in Arabic.

Beispiele

1

يدرس الطالب الكتاب.

Education

The student studies the book.

2

هل تدرس اللغة العربية؟

Language learning

Are you studying Arabic?

3

درست في الجامعة لمدة أربع سنوات.

Past education

I studied at the university for four years.

4

يجب أن ندرس بجد للامتحانات.

Advice/Exhortation

We must study hard for the exams.

5

كان يدرس الهندسة.

Past ongoing education

He was studying engineering.

Häufige Kollokationen

يدرس بجد
يدرس في الجامعة
يدرس اللغة
يدرس الموقف

Wird oft verwechselt mit

يدرس vs يدرس

80+ WORDS

Grammatikmuster

fa'ala - يفعل fa'ala - يفعيل fa'ala - يفاعل

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The verb 'يدرس' (yadrus) is the imperfect form of the verb 'درس' (darasa - to study, to teach). It is commonly used to describe the act of studying or learning in a general sense. It can be used for a student studying a subject (e.g., 'يدرس الطالب الرياضيات' - The student studies mathematics) or for someone studying for an exam. It can also refer to the act of a teacher teaching a subject (e.g., 'يدرس الأستاذ التاريخ' - The professor teaches history), although 'يعلم' (yu'allim - to teach) is also very common for this specific meaning. When referring to someone 'studying' a particular field or discipline, 'يدرس في' (yadrus fī - studies in) is often used (e.g., 'يدرس في الجامعة' - He studies at the university). The object of the verb 'يدرس' can be a subject, a book, or a lesson. The verb can also be used reflexively or passively to mean 'to be studied' or 'to be taught'.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake for non-native speakers is confusing the present tense conjugation for 'he' (يدرس - yadrus) with 'she' (تدرس - tadrus). Always pay attention to the prefix to differentiate.

Wortherkunft

The Arabic word 'يدرس' (yadros) meaning 'to study' originates from the triliteral root d-r-s (د-ر-س). This root carries the fundamental meaning of 'to wear out,' 'to efface,' 'to obliterate,' or 'to smooth over by repeated use or treading.' The connection between 'wearing out' and 'studying' might seem indirect, but it can be understood through several semantic developments: 1. Repetition and Diligence: The act of 'wearing out' something implies repeated action and persistence. Similarly, studying often involves repetitive reading, reviewing, and practicing until the material is thoroughly ingrained. Ancient scholars would pore over texts repeatedly, metaphorically 'wearing them out' with their attention. 2. Smoothing and Understanding: Just as repeated treading can smooth a path, repeated study can smooth out the complexities of a subject, making it clearer and more understandable. The idea of 'effacing' or 'obliterating' ignorance or difficulty through knowledge acquisition also aligns. 3. Traces and Impressions: The root can also refer to leaving an impression or trace. When one studies, knowledge leaves an impression on the mind. The 'worn out' path is a trace of passage, and learned material leaves a trace in memory. Over time, the primary meaning of the root in the context of intellectual activity shifted to 'to learn,' 'to study,' or 'to teach.' Derivations and Related Words: * درس (daras): (verb, past tense) he studied/taught. * دراسة (dirāsa): (noun) study, research, learning. * مدرسة (madrasa): (noun) school (literally, 'place of study'). This is a very common derivative found across many languages influenced by Arabic. * دارس (dāris): (noun, active participle) student, one who studies. * مدرّس (mudarris): (noun, active participle, form II) teacher, instructor (one who causes others to study/learn). Cross-linguistic Influence: The concept and derivatives of this root, especially 'madrasa,' have been widely adopted into other languages, reflecting the historical importance of Islamic scholarship. Examples include: * Persian: مدرسه (madrese) * Urdu: مدرسہ (madrasa) * Turkish: medrese * Malay/Indonesian: madrasah * Swahili: madrasa In essence, the etymology of 'يدرس' beautifully illustrates how a seemingly concrete concept of 'wearing out' evolved to encompass the abstract and intellectual process of acquiring knowledge through diligent repetition and profound engagement with learning materials.

Kultureller Kontext

The word 'يدرس' (yadrus) carries significant cultural weight in Arabic-speaking societies, where education and the pursuit of knowledge are highly valued. Learning and scholarship are often seen as a path to personal growth, social mobility, and religious understanding. The act of 'studying' can encompass formal academic pursuits in schools and universities, as well as informal learning, such as studying religious texts (like the Quran) or traditional crafts. There's a strong cultural emphasis on respect for teachers and scholars. The concept of 'talab al-ilm' (seeking knowledge) is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, further elevating the act of studying. Therefore, 'يدرس' is not just a verb describing an action, but it often implies a commitment to intellectual development and a connection to a broader cultural ethos of learning.

Merkhilfe

The letters د-ر-س (d-r-s) are the core of studying. Imagine yourself behind a desk (د) reading a book (ر) with a pen (س) in your hand.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

The root of 'يدرس' (yadros) is د-ر-س (d-r-s), which generally relates to studying, learning, or teaching. This three-letter root forms the basis for many related words in Arabic, indicating a strong semantic connection across various forms of the verb and derived nouns.

The verb 'يدرس' (yadros) means 'he studies' in the present tense. It conjugates as follows: - هو يدرس (huwa yadros): He studies - هي تدرس (hiya tadros): She studies - أنتَ تدرس (anta tadros): You (masculine singular) study - أنتِ تدرسين (anti tadroseen): You (feminine singular) study - أنا أدرس (ana adros): I study - نحن ندرس (nahnu nadros): We study - أنتم تدرسون (antum tadrosoona): You (masculine plural) study - هنّ يدرسن (hunna yadroosna): They (feminine plural) study - هم يدرسون (hum yadrosona): They (masculine plural) study This conjugation pattern demonstrates the typical changes in prefixes and suffixes for imperfect verbs in Arabic based on gender and number.

Several words in Arabic are derived from the same root د-ر-س (d-r-s) as 'يدرس', reflecting its core meaning of studying or teaching: - درس (dars): Lesson - دراسة (dirasah): Study (noun), research - مدرس (mudarris): Teacher - مدرسة (madrasah): School - دارس (daaris): Student (active participle) - مدروس (madroos): Studied, well-thought-out (passive participle) These words highlight the broad semantic field covered by this root in Arabic, from the act of studying to the people and places involved in education.

While 'يدرس' primarily means 'to study' (intransitive), it can also be used in a transitive sense to mean 'to teach' or 'to instruct,' though less commonly than other forms like 'يُدرّس' (yudaris) which explicitly means 'to teach.' When 'يدرس' is used with an object, it can imply teaching. For example, 'يدرس الطالب الكتاب' (yadros al-tālib al-kitāb) means 'the student studies the book.' However, if you want to explicitly say 'he teaches,' 'يُدرّس' (yudaris) (from Form II of the verb) is more precise and common. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning.

Teste dich selbst

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يدرس الطالب ___ في الجامعة. (The student studies ___ at the university.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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المعلم يدرس ___ لطلابه. (The teacher teaches ___ to his students.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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هي تدرس بجد لتحقيق ___. (She studies hard to achieve ___)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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