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A2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

신분증

sinbunjeung Top 4,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

§ What 신분증 means

Let's talk about the Korean word 신분증. Simply put, it means 'ID card' or 'identity card'. It's a compound word made of two parts: 신분 (sinbun), which means 'identity' or 'status', and 증 (jeung), which means 'proof' or 'certificate'. So, when you put them together, you get 'proof of identity'. Easy enough, right?

DEFINITION: ID card; an identity card.

Just like in English-speaking countries, an ID card in Korea is a document that officially proves who you are. It's super important for many daily activities.

신분증 좀 보여주세요. (Please show me your ID card.)

§ When do people use 신분증?

Koreans use their 신분증 all the time. If you're living in Korea or just visiting, you'll find yourself needing to show some form of ID frequently. Here are some common situations:

Proving your age: This is probably one of the most common uses. If you're buying alcohol or cigarettes, or trying to get into an age-restricted venue like a bar or club, you'll need to show your ID to prove you're old enough.
Financial transactions: Opening a bank account, getting a loan, or sometimes even making a large purchase might require you to present your ID.
Official business: When dealing with government offices, like registering for something, applying for a permit, or renewing a document, your 신분증 is essential.
Travel within Korea: If you're taking a domestic flight or sometimes even a high-speed train (KTX), you might be asked for your ID at the gate or when boarding.
Renting things: Whether it's a car, a scooter, or even some equipment, many rental services will ask for your ID.
Picking up mail or packages: Sometimes, especially for registered mail or valuable packages, the post office or delivery service will ask for your ID to verify your identity.
Emergencies: In an emergency situation, having your ID with you can be crucial for identification purposes.

술을 사려면 신분증이 필요해요. (You need an ID card to buy alcohol.)

§ Types of 신분증 in Korea

While 신분증 is a general term, there are specific types of ID cards that people use in Korea:

주민등록증 (Jumin Deungnokjeung): This is the Korean Resident Registration Card. It's the most common and official form of ID for Korean citizens.
운전면허증 (Unjeon Myeonheojeung): A driver's license. This also serves as a valid form of ID for most situations.
여권 (Yeogwon): A passport. For foreigners, your passport is your primary form of ID.
외국인등록증 (Oegugin Deungnokjeung): The Alien Registration Card. If you're a long-term resident foreigner in Korea, this will be your main ID.
청소년증 (Cheongsonyeonjeung): A youth card for teenagers, which can also be used as an ID.

외국인등록증이 제 신분증이에요. (My Alien Registration Card is my ID.)

It's good to know these specific terms, but remember that 신분증 is the umbrella term that covers all of them. So, if someone asks for your 신분증, you can present any of these valid forms of identification.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"신분증을 제시해 주십시오."

Neutral

"신분증 좀 보여주세요."

Informell

"신분증 줘 봐."

Child friendly

"이건 네 신분증이야."

Umgangssprache

"증 있어?"

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈʃɪnbʊntʃuːŋ/

US /ˈʃɪnbʊntʃuːŋ/

shin-boon-joong

Häufige Fehler

pronouncing the 'eu' sound too long or like a 'u' in 'but'

Beispiele nach Niveau

한국에서는 주민등록증이 가장 일반적인 신분증입니다.

In Korea, the resident registration card is the most common form of ID.

은행에서 계좌를 개설하려면 신분증이 필요해요.

You need an ID to open a bank account.

해외여행 시 여권은 국제적인 신분증 역할을 합니다.

When traveling overseas, a passport acts as an international ID.

성인 인증을 위해 신분증 제시를 요구받을 수 있습니다.

You might be asked to show your ID for age verification.

신분증을 분실했을 때는 재발급 신청을 해야 합니다.

When you lose your ID, you need to apply for reissuance.

도서관에서 책을 빌리려면 학생증이나 다른 신분증이 있어야 해요.

To borrow books from the library, you need a student ID or another form of ID.

콘서트 입장 시에는 예매 내역과 신분증을 확인합니다.

Upon entering the concert, they check your reservation details and ID.

운전면허증도 유효한 신분증으로 널리 사용됩니다.

A driver's license is also widely used as a valid ID.

So verwendest du es

When talking about an ID card in Korean, you'll most commonly use 신분증 (sinbunjeung). It refers to any official document that proves your identity. This can include a national ID card, a driver's license, or even a passport, depending on the context. You might use it when asked for identification, for example, at a bank or when picking up a package.

For instance, if someone asks for your ID, they might say 신분증 좀 보여주세요 (sinbunjeung jom boyeojuseyo), meaning "Please show me your ID card."

If you want to specify a particular type of ID, you can add it before 신분증. For example, 학생 신분증 (haksaeng sinbunjeung) means "student ID card," and 운전면허 신분증 (unjeonmyeonheo sinbunjeung) refers to a "driver's license ID card." While you might hear just 운전면허 (unjeonmyeonheo) for driver's license, adding 신분증 emphasizes its function as an ID.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake for English speakers is to directly translate "ID" as 아이디 (a-i-di). While 아이디 is understood in Korean, it primarily refers to an "ID" in the context of a username or login ID for a website or service. It's not typically used for a physical identification card.

For example, if you say 아이디를 보여주세요 (a-i-di-reul boyeojuseyo) to mean "Please show me your ID card," it might be misunderstood as asking for your username. The correct term for a physical ID card is 신분증.

Another point to remember is that while 증명서 (jeungmyeongseo) also relates to documents, it generally means "certificate" or "proof document," which is broader than a simple ID card. So, while an ID card is a type of 증명서, it's more precise to use 신분증 when specifically referring to an identity card.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

When asked to verify your age or identity.

신분증 있으세요?
신분증 보여주세요.
나이 확인을 위해 신분증이 필요해요.

At a bank or government office for official business.

신분증 좀 가져오세요.
신분증 사본이 필요합니다.
본인 확인을 위해 신분증을 제시해 주세요.

When checking into a hotel or renting something.

신분증 확인 부탁드립니다.
신분증 있으시면 보여주세요.
체크인 시 신분증이 필요해요.

Reporting a lost or stolen ID.

신분증을 잃어버렸어요.
신분증 도난 신고하고 싶어요.
분실된 신분증 재발급 신청.

Talking about different types of ID cards.

운전면허증도 신분증이죠?
주민등록증은 한국 신분증이에요.
학생증은 신분증으로 사용할 수 있나요?

Gesprächseinstiege

"혹시 신분증 있으세요?"

"은행에서 계좌 개설할 때 신분증 말고 다른 것도 필요해요?"

"한국에서는 보통 어떤 신분증을 많이 사용하나요?"

"신분증을 잃어버리면 어떻게 해야 해요?"

"친구들과 술 마시러 갈 때 신분증 항상 챙겨요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

한국에서 신분증이 필요한 경험을 해본 적이 있나요? 그때 상황을 자세히 설명해 보세요.

본인의 신분증에는 어떤 정보가 담겨 있나요? 그 정보들이 왜 중요한지 생각해 보세요.

만약 신분증이 없다면 어떤 불편함이 있을까요? 자유롭게 상상해 보세요.

다른 나라의 신분증과 한국의 신분증은 어떤 차이가 있을까요? 조사해 보고 비교해 보세요.

미래에는 신분증이 어떤 형태로 발전할 것이라고 생각하나요? 아이디어를 자유롭게 써보세요.