Formelle Reihenfolge: Subsequently & Thereafter
subsequently für Konsequenzen und thereafter für Zeitpunkte, um dein formelles Englisch aufs nächste Level zu heben.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'subsequently' and 'thereafter' to link events chronologically in formal writing, replacing basic words like 'then' or 'after that'.
- Use 'subsequently' for events following another in a series. Example: 'He resigned and subsequently left the country.'
- Use 'thereafter' to mean 'from that time forward'. Example: 'The policy changed; thereafter, profits rose.'
- Place 'subsequently' before the verb or at the start of a clause with a comma.
Overview
then benutzt hast? Das passiert den Besten. Du willst klug klingen.then ist ein bisschen... naja, einfach.subsequently und thereafter.then. Sie zeigen deinem Leser, dass du genau weißt, wie Zeit funktioniert. Sie lassen deine LinkedIn-Posts professionell aussehen und deine akademischen Aufsätze glänzen.first, next und then. Für A1-Lerner ist das völlig okay.Subsequently und thereafter sind Konnektoren. Sie verbinden zwei Ereignisse.How This Grammar Works
Subsequently ist afterwards sehr ähnlich und bedeutet nachdem etwas anderes passiert ist.
Thereafter ist etwas spezifischer. Es bedeutet oft von diesem Zeitpunkt anoder
nach diesem Punkt.thereafter.
Formation Pattern
Subsequently, [Satz B]. (Achte auf das Komma nach dem Wort!)
thereafter, [Satz B].
subsequently einen Preis.
When To Use It
- Social Media: Nutze sie in einem langen LinkedIn-Post über deine Karriere.
- Vorstellungsgespräche: Nutze sie, wenn du deinen Werdegang über Zoom beschreibst.
- Technischer Support: Wenn du einen Fehler erklärst.
Common Mistakes
- 1In der Alltagssprache: Sag nicht zu einem Freund:
Ich war im Fitnessstudio und habe
subsequentlyeinen Proteinshake gekauft. - 2Das Komma vergessen: Wenn du einen Satz mit
subsequentlybeginnst, MUSST du ein Komma setzen.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
then?then: Umgangssprachlich. Wird beim Sprechen benutzt. Kurz.subsequently: Formell. Wird beim Schreiben benutzt. Lang und schick.
Quick FAQ
F: Ist subsequently formeller als thereafter?
Sie sind ungefähr gleich. Subsequently ist im Geschäftsleben üblicher. Thereafter klingt ein bisschen mehr nach 'juristisch' oder 'altmodisch'.
Sentence Position and Function
| Position | Word | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Initial
|
Subsequently,
|
Connects two sentences
|
Subsequently, the plan changed.
|
|
Medial
|
...subsequently...
|
Modifies the verb directly
|
He was subsequently fired.
|
|
Final
|
...thereafter.
|
Indicates a continuing state
|
They lived there thereafter.
|
|
Post-Semicolon
|
; thereafter,
|
Links independent clauses
|
He left; thereafter, all was quiet.
|
|
Pre-Verb
|
subsequently [verb]
|
Shows immediate sequence
|
She subsequently realized her error.
|
Meanings
Formal adverbs used to indicate that one event happens after another in time or sequence.
Sequential Action
Used to describe an action that follows another as part of a logical or chronological chain.
“The data was collected and subsequently analyzed by the research team.”
“He was injured in the first half and subsequently replaced.”
Continuous State Following an Event
Used with 'thereafter' to describe a state or habit that began after a specific point in time and continued.
“They married in 1950 and lived in London thereafter.”
“The contract was terminated; thereafter, no further payments were made.”
Logical Consequence
Occasionally implies that the second event happened because of the first, though the primary meaning is temporal.
“The market crashed, and subsequently, many investors lost their savings.”
“The error was discovered, and the software was subsequently patched.”
Reference Table
| Adverb | Bedeutung | Anwendungsfall | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Subsequently
|
Als direkte Folge; nach etwas anderem
|
Ursache-Wirkung, logischer Verlauf
|
The merger occurred, and `subsequently`, profits rose.
|
|
Thereafter
|
Ab diesem Zeitpunkt oder Punkt
|
Festlegung eines zeitlichen Markers, allgemeine Abfolge
|
She moved abroad; `thereafter`, her visits were rare.
|
|
Subsequently
|
Folgend in Reihenfolge oder Zeit
|
Detaillierung prozeduraler Schritte in Berichten
|
The experiment concluded. `Subsequently`, data was analyzed.
|
|
Thereafter
|
Nach dieser Zeit
|
Rechtliche Bedingungen, langfristige Muster
|
Deposit due now, `thereafter` monthly payments.
|
|
Subsequently
|
Folglich, zu gegebener Zeit
|
Erklärung der Ergebnisse von Handlungen
|
He neglected his studies and `subsequently` failed the exam.
|
|
Thereafter
|
Von da an
|
Historische Perioden, persönliche Lebensveränderungen
|
They married in '98; `thereafter`, built a family.
|
Formalitätsspektrum
The board met in the morning and subsequently issued a statement. (Corporate communication)
The board met this morning and then gave a statement. (Corporate communication)
The board had a meeting and later they said something. (Corporate communication)
The big bosses met up and then dropped a message. (Corporate communication)
Formale Reihenfolge: Subsequently & Thereafter
Subsequently
- Direkte Konsequenz Ergebnis eines vorhergehenden Ereignisses
- Logischer nächster Schritt Was natürlich folgt
- Beispiel Policy announced, subsequently morale improved.
Thereafter
- Ab diesem Zeitpunkt Fortlaufend ab einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt
- Zeitlicher Marker Legt einen Startzeitpunkt für die Dauer fest
- Beispiel Moved in 2020, thereafter visited rarely.
Gemeinsamkeiten
- Formaler Stil Wird in akademischen, geschäftlichen, juristischen Texten verwendet
- Adverbien Modifizieren Verben, Adjektive, andere Adverbien
- Zeichensetzung Oft gefolgt von Komma, wenn es den Satzteil beginnt
Subsequently vs. Thereafter: Die Nuance
Subsequently oder Thereafter wählen
Beschreibst du eine direkte Konsequenz oder einen unmittelbaren logischen nächsten Schritt?
Beschreibst du etwas, das kontinuierlich oder wiederholt ab einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt geschieht?
Wo du sie findest
Akademisch
- • Forschungsarbeiten
- • Dissertationen
- • Wissenschaftliche Artikel
- • Vorlesungsnotizen
Geschäftlich
- • Berichte
- • Vorschläge
- • Verträge
- • Richtliniendokumente
Juristisch
- • Schriftsätze
- • Vereinbarungen
- • Gesetze
- • Urteile
Formale Erzählung
- • Historische Berichte
- • Biografien
- • Technische Handbücher
- • Offizielle Mitteilungen
Beispiele nach Niveau
He ate lunch and then he slept.
He ate lunch and subsequently he slept.
I saw him. After that, I went home.
I saw him. Subsequently, I went home.
She was happy after that day.
She was happy thereafter.
The rain stopped. Then the sun came out.
The rain stopped. Subsequently, the sun came out.
The meeting ended, and subsequently, we left.
The meeting ended, and afterwards, we left.
He moved to Paris and lived there thereafter.
He moved to Paris and lived there from then on.
The shop closed; subsequently, a new one opened.
The shop closed; later, a new one opened.
They finished the project and were subsequently promoted.
They finished the project and were later promoted.
The suspect was arrested and subsequently charged with theft.
The suspect was arrested and later charged with theft.
The law was changed in 2010; thereafter, taxes were lower.
The law was changed in 2010; after that, taxes were lower.
He lost his job and subsequently struggled to pay rent.
He lost his job and as a result/later struggled to pay rent.
The treaty was signed, and peace prevailed thereafter.
The treaty was signed, and peace lasted from that point on.
The initial findings were promising; subsequently, a larger study was commissioned.
The first results were good; later, a bigger study was started.
The CEO resigned, and the company's stock price subsequently plummeted.
The CEO left, and then the stock price fell quickly.
She graduated in June and was employed by the firm thereafter.
She finished school in June and worked for the company from then on.
The building was damaged by fire and subsequently demolished.
The building was burnt and later torn down.
The defendant was found guilty and subsequently sentenced to ten years in prison.
The person was convicted and later given a ten-year sentence.
The region gained independence in 1960; thereafter, it underwent rapid industrialization.
The area became free in 1960; from that point, it grew industrially.
The manuscript was rejected by several publishers but was subsequently hailed as a masterpiece.
The book was first turned down but later called a great work.
The policy was implemented in January, and all subsequent disputes were handled thereafter by the new committee.
The rule started in January, and later problems were solved by the new group.
The monarch’s health declined rapidly, and the prince was subsequently appointed regent.
The king got sick, and the prince was later made the temporary ruler.
The agreement shall remain in force for five years and shall be renewed annually thereafter.
The deal lasts five years and will be updated every year after that.
The theory was initially dismissed as radical, yet it was subsequently integrated into the core curriculum.
The idea was first seen as too much, but later it became part of standard teaching.
He renounced his citizenship in 1995 and lived as a stateless person thereafter.
He gave up his country in 1995 and had no country from then on.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners think they both mean 'as a result'.
Learners try to pluralize the adverb.
Häufige Fehler
I eat lunch subsequently I go to work.
I eat lunch and then I go to work.
Subsequently the movie, we ate.
After the movie, we ate.
He was thereafter promoted.
He was subsequently promoted.
The company failed, subsequently, many people lost jobs.
The company failed; subsequently, many people lost jobs.
Satzmuster
The ___ was completed, and ___ was subsequently ___.
He moved to ___ in ___ and lived there thereafter.
Real World Usage
The samples were heated and subsequently observed under a microscope.
The tenant shall maintain the garden thereafter.
The suspect fled the scene and was subsequently captured.
I completed my internship and was subsequently offered a full-time role.
He lost the election and retired from public life thereafter.
Please review the attached file; we will subsequently discuss it in the meeting.
Kontext ist King!
subsequently und thereafter top. Aber wenn du mit Freunden chattest, bleib lieber bei 'then' oder 'after that', sonst klingst du wie ein Roboter.Nicht übertreiben
Die Nuance merken
Subsequently bedeutet eine direkte Folge oder den nächsten logischen Schritt. Thereafter zeigt an, dass etwas from that point forwardpassiert. Dieser feine Unterschied ist entscheidend für Präzision.
Globale Professionalität
Zeichensetzung ist wichtig
subsequently oder thereafter einen neuen Satzteil einleiten, steht danach fast immer ein Komma. Achte auf deine Zeichensetzung, das macht den Text klar und formell.Smart Tips
Replace the second 'then' with 'subsequently' to improve the flow and variety of your writing.
Use 'thereafter' to define what happens after a specific milestone or date.
Use 'subsequently' for the next event and 'thereafter' for the long-term result.
If 'subsequently' starts the sentence, use a comma. If it's in the middle, you usually don't need one.
Aussprache
Stress on 'subsequently'
The primary stress is on the first syllable: SUB-se-quent-ly.
Stress on 'thereafter'
The primary stress is on the second syllable: there-AF-ter.
Falling intonation at sentence start
Subsequently, ↘ the results were verified.
Indicates a transition to a new point in a sequence.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
SUBsequently is like a SUBway train—one car follows the other in a line. ThereAFTER is like the AFTERmath—the time that stays after the event is gone.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a row of dominos falling. Each domino falling is 'subsequently'. Now imagine a clock that starts ticking at the moment the last domino falls and never stops. That continuous ticking is 'thereafter'.
Rhyme
When one thing follows in a sequence, Subsequently shows the consequence. When time flows on from a certain date, Thereafter describes the future state.
Story
A scientist discovered a new element. Subsequently, she published her findings in a major journal. The world of chemistry was changed forever; thereafter, she was known as the 'Mother of Modern Elements'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write three sentences about your last job or school project using 'subsequently' at least once and 'thereafter' at least once.
Kulturelle Hinweise
In the UK, 'subsequently' is very common in BBC news reporting to maintain a neutral, authoritative tone.
In contracts, 'thereafter' is a 'term of art' used to avoid repeating dates and to ensure no gaps in time coverage.
Using these words is often a requirement for high-scoring essays in universities in the US, Canada, and Australia.
'Subsequently' comes from the Latin 'subsequent-' meaning 'following close after'. 'Thereafter' is an Old English compound of 'there' and 'after'.
Gesprächseinstiege
Can you describe a major change in your life and what happened thereafter?
Tell me about a project you finished. What did you subsequently do to celebrate?
In your opinion, if a company fails, what subsequently happens to the local economy?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
The experimental data was gathered, and ___ analyzed by the research team.
Find and fix the mistake:
She founded the startup in 2020, and subsequently, she grew it into a multinational corporation.
Wähle den richtigen Satz:
Übersetze ins Englische: 'El documento fue redactado, y a partir de entonces, se convirtió en la política oficial.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesThe company went public in 2005; its value ___ tripled.
He resigned from the board and was never seen in the office ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
Subsequently the storm, the power went out.
He finished his degree and then moved to London.
Match the following:
Select the correct sentence:
A: When was the error found? B: It was found during the audit and ___ fixed.
'Subsequently' can be used as a preposition followed by a noun.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe funding proposal was accepted, and ___ construction began on the new facility.
She moved to Paris for work, and subsequently, she explored all of Europe.
Wähle den richtigen Satz:
Übersetze ins Englische: 'El contrato fue rescindido, y a partir de ese momento, ya no tuvo obligaciones.'
Ordne diese Wörter zu einem Satz:
Ordne die Szenarien dem richtigen Adverb zu:
The company relocated to Singapore in 2022, and ___ established its regional headquarters.
The new law was enacted, and thereafter, all citizens must comply with its provisions.
Wähle den richtigen Satz:
Übersetze ins Englische: 'Después de la reunión, la decisión fue comunicada a todos los miembros del equipo.'
Ordne diese Wörter zu einem Satz:
Ordne die Adverbien ihrer Funktion zu:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
It is rare. Usually, 'subsequently' is placed before the verb or at the start of a clause. 'Thereafter' is much more common at the end of a sentence.
No. 'Subsequently' means 'afterwards' (time). 'Consequently' means 'as a result' (cause).
Always use a comma after it: 'Subsequently, the project was cancelled.'
It depends on the culture. In a law firm or bank, it's fine. In a tech startup, it might sound a bit stiff.
Yes, 'subsequent to' is a formal prepositional phrase. 'Subsequent to the meeting, we had lunch.'
Not necessarily. In legal contracts, it can refer to the future: 'The fee shall be $100 in 2025 and $150 thereafter.'
The opposite is 'heretofore' or 'prior to that', though these are even more formal.
Because science requires a precise description of steps in an experiment, and 'subsequently' provides that without sounding repetitive.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Posteriormente / A partir de entonces
Spanish often uses 'luego' which is much more common than 'subsequently' is in English.
Par la suite / Ultérieurement
French speakers often over-rely on 'après' when they should use these more formal terms in English.
Anschließend / Danach
German word order (V2) means these adverbs often trigger a verb-subject inversion, which doesn't happen in English.
その後 (Sono go) / 以後 (Igo)
Japanese connectors often appear at the very start of a sentence with a specific particle like 'wa' or 'ni'.
بعد ذلك (Ba'da dhalika) / من ثم (Min thamma)
Arabic often uses 'wa' (and) to link sequences where English would use a more specific adverb.
随后 (Suìhòu) / 此后 (Cǐhòu)
Chinese does not require the same punctuation (semicolons) to link these clauses.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Verwandte Videos
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