C1 adjective #20,000 am häufigsten 11 Min. Lesezeit

approbation

When someone gets approbation, it means they are given official approval or praise. It's like when a teacher says your work is very good, or when a group agrees that something you did is excellent. This often happens when important people or groups like what you have done. So, approbation is a way of showing strong support or agreement for someone or something. It's a positive and formal way of saying 'well done'.

When someone receives approbation, it means they are getting official approval or praise for something they did. Imagine you've worked really hard on a project, and your teacher or boss tells you that they are very happy with it and commend your effort. That positive feedback is approbation. It's like getting a big thumbs-up from someone in charge, showing they think you did a good job and agree with your actions. So, it's a way of saying someone looks at you favorably.

When someone receives approbation, it means they are getting official approval or praise for something they have done. Imagine you've worked really hard on a project, and your boss tells you it's excellent and gives it their official thumbs-up; that's approbation. It's like getting a formal compliment or a positive nod from someone in authority, showing they think highly of your work or actions. So, it's more than just a simple 'good job' – it carries a sense of official recognition and approval.

When something receives approbation, it means it has gained official approval or high praise.

Think of it as getting a formal thumbs-up, often from someone in charge or a recognized group.

For example, a new law might receive the approbation of the parliament, meaning they officially approve it.

It implies a strong sense of validation and positive recognition for an action, idea, or achievement.

When something garners approbation, it signifies the formal and often enthusiastic endorsement or commendation it has received.

This isn't merely a casual nod of approval, but rather a profound recognition, typically bestowed by an authoritative entity or a body of considerable influence.

It speaks to a state where an action, decision, or individual is not only viewed favorably but is also officially sanctioned, highlighting its alignment with established standards or expectations.

To act with a view to gaining approbation is to seek this esteemed validation, often implying a desire for public acknowledgment of one's merit or propriety.

approbation in 30 Sekunden

  • formal approval
  • official praise
  • positive sanction

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word "approbation" is a formal noun that signifies formal approval, praise, or commendation. It’s often granted by an authority figure or an official body, suggesting a seal of legitimacy or a positive endorsement. When someone or something receives approbation, it means they are viewed favorably or have gained a positive sanction for their actions, qualities, or proposals. It’s a word that carries a sense of weight and official recognition, distinguishing it from simple liking or admiration.

Unlike casual compliments or personal preferences, approbation implies a more considered judgment and public acknowledgment. Think of it as a stamp of approval that comes with a certain level of gravitas. This is why you'll often encounter "approbation" in contexts involving institutions, committees, or individuals in positions of power. It signifies that a standard has been met, a proposal has been accepted, or an achievement has been duly recognized.

DEFINITION
Formal approval, praise, or commendation, often granted by an authority figure or an official body. It describes a state of being viewed favorably or receiving a positive sanction for one's actions or qualities.

People use "approbation" in a variety of situations where official or significant endorsement is being discussed. For example, a new policy might require the approbation of the board of directors before it can be implemented. An artist might seek the approbation of critics for their latest work, hoping for widespread recognition and critical acclaim. A student might strive for the approbation of their professors through excellent academic performance. In each case, there's an element of formal assessment and a desire for a positive judgment from a respected source.

The council's approbation was crucial for the project to receive funding.

Consider the nuanced difference between "approbation" and simpler words like "approval" or "praise." While "approval" can be general and informal, "approbation" often implies a higher level of formal endorsement. "Praise" can be personal and subjective, but "approbation" suggests a more objective and authoritative assessment. This makes "approbation" particularly useful in academic, legal, political, or professional contexts where formal recognition is paramount.

The word also carries a sense of validation. When an idea or action receives approbation, it means it has been vetted and deemed worthy by those whose opinion matters in that specific domain. This can be incredibly important for establishing credibility, moving forward with plans, or gaining public trust. For instance, a scientific study might seek the approbation of peer reviewers to ensure its methodology and findings are sound and reliable. Without such approbation, its impact and acceptance might be limited.

In historical or literary contexts, you might find "approbation" used to describe the favor shown by a monarch or a governing body towards a particular individual or group. This highlights the power dynamic inherent in the term – it's often bestowed by those in a position to grant or withhold it. The absence of approbation, conversely, can indicate disapproval, rejection, or simply a lack of official recognition, which can have significant consequences in formal settings.

In summary, "approbation" is a sophisticated word to describe formal approval, praise, or commendation, particularly when it comes from an authority. It implies a deeper, more official level of acceptance than simpler synonyms and is frequently used in situations where formal validation and recognition are key.

  • Formal recognition
  • Official endorsement
  • Critical acclaim
  • Authoritative approval
  • Positive sanction

§ Understanding 'Approbation'

Definition
Approbation refers to formal approval, praise, or commendation, often granted by an authority figure or an official body. It describes a state of being viewed favorably or receiving a positive sanction for one's actions or qualities.

While the word "approbation" is generally understood as approval or praise, its usage often implies a certain formality or official recognition. It's not typically used for casual agreement but rather for more significant, often public, acknowledgement. Think of it as a stamp of approval from a person or entity with some degree of authority or influence.

§ Grammatical Usage

The word "approbation" functions as a noun. It is typically preceded by a determiner (like 'the', 'an', 'some') or a possessive adjective (like 'his', 'her', 'their'). It can be the subject or object of a sentence, or part of a prepositional phrase.

§ Common Prepositions with 'Approbation'

  • Of: This is the most common preposition used with "approbation," indicating the source or subject of the approval.
  • For: Less common, but can be used to indicate the reason or action for which approbation is given.
  • From: Used to specify the entity providing the approbation.
  • With: Can be used to describe the manner in which something is done or received, often implying a sense of approval accompanying it.

§ Examples in Sentences

The new policy received the approbation of the entire board of directors.

Here, "approbation" signifies formal, collective approval from an authoritative body.

She sought her mentor's approbation before submitting the final draft of her thesis.

In this instance, the approval sought is from someone with expertise and authority in the field.

His innovative solution earned him the approbation of his peers and a significant bonus.

This example shows "approbation" as earned recognition and praise.

Receiving the king's approbation was a great honor for the young knight.

Here, the approbation comes from the highest authority, signifying formal and significant approval.

The artist’s work gained the approbation of critics at the prestigious exhibition.

This highlights "approbation" in the context of critical acclaim from respected figures.

Despite the initial skepticism, the project eventually earned the approbation of the skeptical committee.

This example shows how "approbation" can be hard-won and signifies a shift in opinion.

§ Nuances and Contexts

The term "approbation" carries a more formal and serious weight than simple "approval" or "praise." When you use "approbation," you're often implying that the approval comes from a source that holds some sway, or that the matter being approved is of significant importance. It's frequently used in academic, legal, political, or professional contexts.

§ Related Terms and Distinctions

  • Approval: A more general term for agreement or sanction. "Approbation" is a stronger, more formal type of approval.
  • Praise: Expresses admiration or commendation. While approbation includes praise, it also carries the weight of official endorsement.
  • Sanction: Can mean both approval and penalty. In the context of approbation, it refers to the formal approval aspect.
  • Commendation: Similar to praise, but often given publicly or officially, aligning closely with "approbation."

Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise word for your writing, especially when aiming for a C1 level of proficiency.

§ Common Misconceptions

"Approbation" is a word that often trips up English learners due to its formal nature and specific connotations. Many mistakenly use it interchangeably with more general terms for approval or praise, overlooking the nuance of its meaning. The key distinction lies in the source and nature of the approval: approbation typically comes from an authority or an official body and implies a formal endorsement or commendation.

§ Mistake 1: Using "Approbation" for Informal Praise

One of the most frequent errors is using "approbation" when simple "praise" or "approval" would suffice in an informal context. "Approbation" carries a weight of formality and officialdom that isn't present in everyday compliments.

Incorrect Usage
She received much approbation from her friends for her new haircut.

While her friends might have liked her haircut, it's unlikely they offered her "formal approval."

Correct Usage
She received much praise from her friends for her new haircut.

The academy awarded its approbation to the groundbreaking research paper.

Here, the academy, an official body, grants formal approval, making "approbation" the appropriate choice.

§ Mistake 2: Confusing with "Approval" in all contexts

While "approbation" is a form of approval, it's not a direct synonym for all instances of "approval." "Approval" can be used in a much broader sense, from a parent approving a child's choice to a committee approving a budget. "Approbation" specifically denotes a positive judgment or commendation, often with a public or official component.

Incorrect Usage
I need your approbation to go to the party tonight.

Unless you're asking for a formal decree from a governing body to attend a party, "approval" is the correct word here.

Correct Usage
I need your approval to go to the party tonight.

The newly proposed legislation received the approbation of the parliamentary committee.

In this instance, the parliamentary committee, an official body, gives its formal endorsement, making "approbation" perfectly suitable.

§ Mistake 3: Overusing or Misplacing "Approbation" to Sound More Formal

Some learners might use "approbation" in an attempt to elevate their language, but often end up making their writing sound stilted or incorrect if the context doesn't call for such a formal term. It's crucial to select words that fit the tone and meaning precisely, rather than simply opting for a more complex vocabulary word.

Incorrect Usage
The audience showed their approbation with a standing ovation.

While a standing ovation is a sign of strong approval, it's not a formal, official commendation. "Acclaim" or "applause" would be more fitting.

Correct Usage
The audience showed their acclaim with a standing ovation.

The artist sought the approbation of critics at the annual exhibition.

Critics, in their professional capacity, offer a form of official judgment or commendation, making "approbation" appropriate here.

§ Introduction to Approbation and its Nuances

The word approbation carries a specific weight, denoting formal or official approval, often accompanied by praise. It's a term you'll encounter in contexts where a recognized authority or body gives its sanction to an action, idea, or individual. Understanding its nuances and how it differs from similar words is crucial for precise communication.

While approbation can be used to describe general praise, its strength lies in conveying a sense of endorsement from a credible source. It's more than just liking something; it's about a declaration of its worthiness or correctness by those with the power to judge.

§ Similar Words and Distinctions

Many words share semantic territory with approbation, but each has its own subtle distinctions. Let's explore some of them:

§ 1. Approval

DEFINITION
The act of officially agreeing to something or accepting it as satisfactory.

'Approval' is perhaps the closest synonym to approbation, often used interchangeably. However, 'approval' can be more general and less formal. You might seek approval from a friend for a new outfit, whereas approbation implies a higher level of official endorsement.

The committee's approval was necessary before the project could proceed.

§ 2. Commendation

DEFINITION
Formal praise.

'Commendation' focuses more on the act of praising, often formally, for an achievement or excellent service. While approbation can include praise, its core meaning is about formal acceptance or sanction. A commendation is usually given after an action, recognizing its merit.

The soldier received a commendation for his bravery in battle.

§ 3. Sanction

DEFINITION
Official permission or approval for an action.

'Sanction' can be tricky because it has two opposing meanings: permission/approval and a penalty. When used in the context of approval, it is very close to approbation, particularly when referring to official authorization.

The government gave its sanction to the new trade agreement.

§ 4. Endorsement

DEFINITION
A public declaration of support or approval.

'Endorsement' often implies active support or recommendation, especially for a product, candidate, or idea. While it involves approval, it suggests a more public and active backing than approbation.

The celebrity's endorsement significantly boosted the product's sales.

§ When to Use Approbation

Use approbation when you want to convey:

  • Formal or official approval.
  • Praise or commendation from an authoritative source.
  • A sense of being viewed favorably by an established body or person of influence.
  • A more elevated or formal tone than 'approval'.

It is particularly effective in academic, legal, or diplomatic contexts where formal recognition and acceptance are paramount. For example, a scholar might seek the approbation of their peers, or a new policy might require the approbation of the governing board.

§ Conclusion

While 'approval', 'commendation', 'sanction', and 'endorsement' all touch upon the idea of positive reception, approbation distinctly emphasizes formal acceptance and often a degree of praise from an authority. Choosing the right word enriches your communication and ensures your message is conveyed with precision.

Wichtige Grammatik

Nouns can be formed from verbs or adjectives by adding suffixes like -ion, -ation, -sion, -tion, or -ment. In this case, 'approbation' is formed from the verb 'approbate,' meaning to approve formally.

The committee granted its approbation to the new proposal after a thorough review.

The preposition 'of' often follows nouns like 'approbation' to introduce the person or thing being approved or praised.

The artist sought the approbation of her peers for her latest sculpture.

The definite article 'the' is frequently used before 'approbation' when referring to a specific instance of approval or commendation.

The king's approbation was a significant honor for the young knight.

Adjectives can precede 'approbation' to describe the type or degree of approval, such as 'full approbation' or 'unanimous approbation.'

She received the full approbation of her family for her decision to pursue a career in music.

Verbs like 'receive,' 'gain,' 'seek,' or 'give' are commonly used with 'approbation' to express the action of getting or giving approval.

He hoped to gain the approbation of his mentor for his innovative research.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

The novel received the approbation of literary critics, solidifying its place as a contemporary masterpiece.

The novel received the approval of literary critics, solidifying its place as a contemporary masterpiece.

Here, 'approbation' is used with the preposition 'of' to indicate the source of the approval.

2

Her innovative research earned the approbation of her peers, leading to a prestigious grant for further study.

Her innovative research earned the approval of her peers, leading to a prestigious grant for further study.

In this sentence, 'earned' is used with 'approbation' to show that the approval was gained through effort.

3

Despite initial skepticism, the new policy eventually gained the approbation of the community after demonstrating its effectiveness.

Despite initial skepticism, the new policy eventually gained the approval of the community after demonstrating its effectiveness.

'Gained' is another verb that works well with 'approbation' to express receiving approval.

4

The artist sought the approbation of the discerning art world, hoping for recognition of his unique style.

The artist sought the approval of the discerning art world, hoping for recognition of his unique style.

'Sought' indicates an active desire or attempt to obtain approval.

5

The young prodigy's performance was met with universal approbation, leaving the audience in awe.

The young prodigy's performance was met with universal approval, leaving the audience in awe.

'Met with' is a common idiom used to describe how something was received, in this case, with approval.

6

To achieve such a high honor requires not only talent but also the approbation of the academy's senior members.

To achieve such a high honor requires not only talent but also the approval of the academy's senior members.

Here, 'requires' links the achievement to the necessity of gaining approbation.

7

The government's swift response to the crisis garnered the approbation of international organizations.

The government's swift response to the crisis garnered the approval of international organizations.

'Garnered' is a sophisticated verb meaning to gather or acquire, often used for something earned or deserved.

8

Without the approbation of the board of directors, the ambitious project could not proceed.

Without the approval of the board of directors, the ambitious project could not proceed.

This sentence uses 'without' to emphasize the crucial role of approbation as a prerequisite.

Synonyme

approval commendation praise sanction endorsement acclaim

Gegenteile

disapproval condemnation censure

So verwendest du es

While "approbation" is often associated with formal contexts, it can also be used in less formal situations to describe strong approval. It implies a sense of official endorsement or high regard. For example, 'The artist eagerly sought the approbation of the renowned critic.' You might also see it used in phrases like 'a nod of approbation' or 'with the approbation of the committee.' It's a fairly formal word, so using it in very casual conversation might sound a bit out of place.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing 'approbation' with 'approval.' While they are similar, 'approbation' often carries a stronger connotation of official or formal endorsement, or a higher degree of praise. 'Approval' is a more general term. Another mistake is using it as an adjective (e.g., 'approbation look'); the adjective form is 'approbative' or 'approbatory,' though these are much less common than the noun. Remember: 'approbation' is a noun, not an adjective.

Tipps

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words, like approbation, within their natural context. Read sentences or paragraphs where the word is used to understand its meaning in practice.

Etymology Exploration

Understanding the origins of words can deepen your understanding. Approbation comes from Latin 'approbare,' meaning 'to approve.' This helps connect it to its core meaning.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Group words with similar or opposite meanings. For approbation, consider synonyms like 'approval,' 'praise,' 'commendation,' and antonyms like 'disapproval,' 'censure,' 'condemnation.'

Sentence Creation

Actively create your own sentences using the new word. This helps solidify your understanding and makes approbation a part of your active vocabulary.

Flashcards with Examples

Create flashcards for new words. On one side, write approbation, and on the other, its definition and an example sentence. This aids memorization and recall.

Distinguishing Nuances

Be aware that words like approbation often have subtle nuances. While similar to 'approval,' it often implies a more formal or official endorsement.

Formal Language Usage

Words like approbation are typically found in more formal writing or speech. Understanding this helps you use it appropriately in different contexts.

Passive vs. Active Vocabulary

Work on moving words from your passive vocabulary (words you recognize) to your active vocabulary (words you use). Regular practice with approbation will achieve this.

Regular Review

Spaced repetition is key to long-term retention. Regularly revisit words like approbation to ensure they remain fresh in your mind.

Listen and Read Widely

Expose yourself to a wide range of English media. The more you encounter words like approbation in various contexts, the more naturally you'll understand and use them.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

After months of rigorous training, the young artist finally received the approbation of her mentor, who praised her dedication and unique artistic vision.

  • received the approbation of her mentor
  • praised her dedication
  • unique artistic vision

The new policy proposal was met with widespread approbation from community leaders, who believed it would significantly improve local infrastructure and create new job opportunities.

  • met with widespread approbation
  • community leaders
  • improve local infrastructure

Despite initial skepticism, the innovative scientific experiment eventually gained the approbation of the scientific community, leading to a breakthrough in medical research.

  • gained the approbation of the scientific community
  • innovative scientific experiment
  • breakthrough in medical research

The company's ethical practices and commitment to sustainability earned them the approbation of environmental organizations and socially conscious consumers.

  • earned them the approbation of environmental organizations
  • ethical practices
  • commitment to sustainability

Winning the prestigious literary award brought the author much public approbation, solidifying her reputation as a prominent voice in contemporary literature.

  • much public approbation
  • prestigious literary award
  • prominent voice

Gesprächseinstiege

"Can you think of a time when you received formal approval or commendation for something you did?"

"How important is it to receive approbation from others, especially from authority figures, for your efforts?"

"What's the difference between simple praise and formal approbation?"

"In what situations do you think approbation is most meaningful or impactful?"

"Have you ever given approbation to someone, and what was the impact of your commendation?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Reflect on a personal achievement for which you sought or received approbation. Describe the experience and how it made you feel.

Consider a time when you strongly desired approbation but did not receive it. How did you react, and what did you learn from that experience?

Write about a public figure or organization that consistently receives approbation. What qualities or actions contribute to their positive reputation?

Imagine you are in a position of authority. Describe a scenario where you would grant approbation, and explain your reasoning.

Explore the idea of self-approbation. How can one cultivate an internal sense of worth and validation, independent of external praise?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

While both words mean 'agreement' or 'acceptance,' approbation often carries a stronger sense of formal or official commendation, sometimes from an authority. Approval is more general and can refer to a casual agreement.

Not typically. Approbation inherently implies a positive judgment, praise, or favorable opinion. If someone is seeking approbation, they are looking for positive recognition.

It's less common in casual everyday conversation. You're more likely to encounter approbation in formal writing, academic contexts, or when discussing official matters.

Some synonyms include approval, commendation, praise, sanction, endorsement, and recognition. Each might have slightly different nuances, but they convey similar ideas of positive regard.

You could say, 'The scientist sought the approbation of her peers for her groundbreaking research,' or 'The new policy received the approbation of the city council.'

While it often implies approval from an authority figure or a respected body, it doesn't always have to. It can also refer to the general good opinion or esteem of a group of people, though the formal aspect is often present.

The word approbation comes from the Latin word 'approbatio,' which means 'approval' or 'assent.' It has been used in English since the 14th century.

While approbation itself is a noun, you might use words like 'approved,' 'commended,' or 'sanctioned' as adjectives to describe something that has received approbation.

Approbation is about formal approval or praise, often for an action or achievement. Admiration is more about a feeling of respect and wonder for someone's qualities or abilities. You can admire someone without formally approving of their every action.

It's less common to use approbation for self-approval. While you can approve of your own actions, approbation usually refers to approval or praise given by others, especially in a formal capacity.

Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen

fill blank A1

The teacher gave her ___ for doing a good job.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatio means approval or praise. The teacher approved of her good job.

fill blank A1

My mom showed her ___ when I cleaned my room.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatio means approval or praise. Her mom approved when she cleaned her room.

fill blank A1

The dog gets ___ when he sits nicely.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatio means approval or praise. The dog gets praised for sitting nicely.

fill blank A1

The crowd showed their ___ for the singer with applause.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatio means approval or praise. The crowd showed their approval for the singer.

fill blank A1

He got his father's ___ to go to the party.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatio means approval or permission. He got his father's permission to go to the party.

fill blank A1

The good student always wants the teacher's ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatio means approval or praise. A good student wants the teacher's praise.

multiple choice A1

Which word means to say 'yes' or 'good job'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Approval

Approbatiobn means formal approval or praise. Approval is the closest meaning here.

multiple choice A1

When your teacher says your drawing is very nice, they show:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Approbation

If your teacher says your drawing is nice, they are giving you praise or approval, which is approbation.

multiple choice A1

The boss gave her team _____ for finishing the project on time.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Approbation

The boss would give the team 'approbation' (praise or approval) for good work.

true false A1

If someone gives you approbation, they are happy with you.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Approbation means praise or approval, so if someone gives you approbation, they are happy with you.

true false A1

Approbation means someone is angry.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Approbation means approval or praise, not anger.

true false A1

Receiving approbation is a bad thing.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Approbation is praise or approval, which is a good thing to receive.

listening A1

Someone is happy with your work.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Good job!
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Someone is saying something kind.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: That's nice.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Someone is giving a compliment.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Very good!
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Thank you.

Focus: Thank you

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Good job.

Focus: Good job

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I like it.

Focus: I like it

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about something you like to do.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I like to play with my cat.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write your name and what you like to eat.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My name is Tom. I like to eat pizza.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write about your favorite animal in one simple sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My favorite animal is a dog.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

What color is the cat?

Read this passage:

This is a cat. The cat is black. It likes to sleep.

What color is the cat?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: black

The passage says, 'The cat is black.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: black

The passage says, 'The cat is black.'

reading A1

What do I play with?

Read this passage:

I have a ball. The ball is red. I play with the ball.

What do I play with?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a ball

The passage says, 'I play with the ball.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a ball

The passage says, 'I play with the ball.'

reading A1

What does Ana like to do?

Read this passage:

My name is Ana. I am a girl. I like to read books.

What does Ana like to do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: read books

The passage says, 'I like to read books.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: read books

The passage says, 'I like to read books.'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She has a cat.

This sentence introduces a simple fact about someone owning a cat.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The sun is hot.

This sentence describes a basic characteristic of the sun.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: I like apples.

This sentence expresses a simple preference.

fill blank A2

The teacher showed her ___ for the good work.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approval

Approbation means approval or praise. In this sentence, the teacher is happy with the good work.

fill blank A2

He hoped to get his parents' ___ to go to the party.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: permission

Approbation means formal approval or permission. He needs his parents' OK to go.

fill blank A2

The dog wagged its tail to show its ___ of the treat.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: liking

Approbation means positive sanction or being viewed favorably. The dog liked the treat.

fill blank A2

The crowd cheered with ___ for the singer.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: praise

Approbation means praise or commendation. The crowd was happy with the singer.

fill blank A2

She received much ___ for her brave act.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: admiration

Approbation means praise or commendation. Her brave act deserved admiration.

fill blank A2

The boss gave his ___ to start the new project.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: go-ahead

Approbation means formal approval or a positive sanction. The boss approved the project.

listening A2

Listen for how the teacher reacted to the project.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The teacher gave her approbation to the student's excellent project.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

What was he hoping to get from his father?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He hoped to win his father's approbation for his new job.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

How did the crowd show their approval?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The crowd showed their approbation with loud applause.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

She received much approbation for her hard work.

Focus: ap-pro-BAY-shun

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The committee's approbation was important for the new plan.

Focus: com-MIT-tee

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

His artwork earned him the approbation of his peers.

Focus: ART-work, PEERS

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about someone getting a 'good job' from their teacher.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The student felt happy when the teacher said 'good job'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Imagine you helped your friend. Write one sentence about how your friend might thank you.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend said 'thank you' for my help.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a sentence about getting a compliment for your drawing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Someone said my drawing was nice.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A2

How did Maria's teacher feel about her project?

Read this passage:

Maria worked hard on her project. Her teacher looked at it and smiled. 'Very good work, Maria!' the teacher said. Maria felt proud.

How did Maria's teacher feel about her project?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Happy with it

The teacher smiled and said 'Very good work,' which means she was happy with the project.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Happy with it

The teacher smiled and said 'Very good work,' which means she was happy with the project.

reading A2

What did Tom's mom do to show she liked his help?

Read this passage:

Tom helped his mom clean the house. When they finished, his mom gave him a big hug. She said, 'You are a great helper!' Tom was happy to hear this.

What did Tom's mom do to show she liked his help?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She gave him a hug and a compliment

His mom gave him a big hug and said 'You are a great helper!' to show her approval.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She gave him a hug and a compliment

His mom gave him a big hug and said 'You are a great helper!' to show her approval.

reading A2

What did the parents do after the children sang?

Read this passage:

The children sang a song for their parents. After the song, all the parents clapped their hands. The children were happy that their parents liked the song.

What did the parents do after the children sang?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They clapped their hands

The passage says, 'all the parents clapped their hands' after the song.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They clapped their hands

The passage says, 'all the parents clapped their hands' after the song.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She got approbation for her good work.

This sentence means she received approval for her good work. The words are arranged to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The teacher gave approbation to the students.

This sentence means the teacher showed approval to the students. The words are arranged to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He hoped for his parents' approbation.

This sentence means he wanted his parents' approval. The words are arranged to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.

fill blank B1

The principal gave her ___ for organizing the successful school event.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbation means formal approval or praise. In this context, the principal would praise a successful event.

fill blank B1

He hoped to gain his parents' ___ for his decision to study abroad.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbation here refers to seeking formal approval or positive sanction from his parents for his decision.

fill blank B1

The new law received the ___ of the majority of the parliament members.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

For a law to pass, it needs the formal approval, or approbation, of the parliament members.

fill blank B1

Her excellent performance earned her the ___ of her demanding coach.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

An excellent performance would typically lead to praise and approval, or approbation, from a coach.

fill blank B1

The artist sought the ___ of art critics for his latest masterpiece.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Artists often look for the formal approval and praise, or approbation, of critics for their work.

fill blank B1

Despite his efforts, he couldn't get the ___ of his strict teacher.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Even with efforts, he couldn't get the formal approval or commendation, or approbation, from his strict teacher.

multiple choice B1

Which of these shows approbation?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: B. The boss praised her employee's hard work.

Approbation means formal approval or praise. A boss praising an employee is an example of approbation.

multiple choice B1

If you receive approbation for your project, it means:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: B. Your project was approved.

Approbation implies a positive sanction or approval.

multiple choice B1

The company sought the government's approbation for their new building plan. This means they wanted:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: B. The government's permission.

Seeking approbation means seeking formal approval or permission.

true false B1

Receiving approbation for your work is a bad thing.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Approbation means receiving praise or approval, which is generally a positive thing.

true false B1

A nod of approval from your supervisor can be considered a form of approbation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A nod of approval indicates agreement and positive recognition, which aligns with the meaning of approbation.

true false B1

If someone expresses disapprobation, they are showing approval.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Disapprobation is the opposite of approbation, meaning disapproval or condemnation.

listening B1

Listen for the word that means approval or praise.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The teacher gave her approbation to the student's excellent project.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

The speaker is looking for acceptance from their parents.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He sought his parents' approbation before making a big decision.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

What did the manager give her for her hard work?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Receiving the manager's approbation for her hard work made her very happy.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

It is important to gain the approbation of your colleagues.

Focus: ap-pro-BAY-shun

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Her artistic work received much approbation from the critics.

Focus: re-CEIVED much ap-pro-BAY-shun

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The committee's approbation was necessary for the new plan to proceed.

Focus: com-MIT-tee's ap-pro-BAY-shun was NE-cess-a-ry

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Imagine you've successfully completed a challenging project at school or work. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing how you would feel if your teacher or boss gave you their 'approbation' for your hard work. What kind of words would they use?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

After weeks of hard work on the project, receiving my teacher's approbation would be a wonderful feeling. I'd feel a sense of accomplishment and pride. They might say something like, 'Your dedication really paid off; this is excellent work,' showing their full approval of my efforts. This positive feedback would motivate me even more for future tasks.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Think about a time someone you admire did something good. Describe what they did and why you believe they deserved the 'approbation' of others. (3-4 sentences)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My older sister once organized a charity event that raised a lot of money for a local animal shelter. She spent countless hours planning and getting people involved. I believe she truly deserved the approbation of everyone, as her efforts made a real difference to many animals in need. Her dedication was truly inspiring.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

You are writing a short email to a friend. Tell them about something good that happened to you recently, and how you felt when you received 'approbation' for it. (3-4 sentences)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Friend's Name], Guess what? I finally finished my big art project, and my art teacher absolutely loved it! She gave me such great approbation, saying it was one of the best pieces in the class. I felt so happy and proud to have my hard work recognized. It made all those late nights worth it!

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

What did the audience's clapping and cheering represent?

Read this passage:

The young musician performed his new song for the first time. The audience listened carefully, and at the end, they clapped loudly and cheered. This positive reaction showed their strong approbation for his talent and hard work. He felt a great sense of relief and happiness.

What did the audience's clapping and cheering represent?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Their formal approval and praise for his performance.

The passage states that 'This positive reaction showed their strong approbation for his talent and hard work,' and approbation means formal approval or praise. Therefore, the clapping and cheering represented their approval and praise.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Their formal approval and praise for his performance.

The passage states that 'This positive reaction showed their strong approbation for his talent and hard work,' and approbation means formal approval or praise. Therefore, the clapping and cheering represented their approval and praise.

reading B1

How did the manager's approbation affect the employee?

Read this passage:

After several weeks of training, the new employee finally felt confident in her role. Her manager observed her progress and, during their weekly meeting, offered words of encouragement and positive feedback. This approbation made the employee feel truly valued and motivated to continue improving.

How did the manager's approbation affect the employee?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It made her feel valued and motivated.

The passage clearly states that 'This approbation made the employee feel truly valued and motivated to continue improving.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It made her feel valued and motivated.

The passage clearly states that 'This approbation made the employee feel truly valued and motivated to continue improving.'

reading B1

What did the town council's approbation mean for the park project?

Read this passage:

The town council had to make a difficult decision about building a new park. After many debates and discussions, they finally reached a consensus and voted in favor of the project. The mayor then announced the council's approbation, meaning the park construction could now begin.

What did the town council's approbation mean for the park project?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The project received formal approval and could start.

The passage explains that the mayor announced the council's approbation, 'meaning the park construction could now begin.' This directly indicates formal approval.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The project received formal approval and could start.

The passage explains that the mayor announced the council's approbation, 'meaning the park construction could now begin.' This directly indicates formal approval.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her parents' approbation made her very happy.

This sentence describes how receiving approval from her parents brought her happiness.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The team hoped for the coach's approbation.

This sentence shows the team's desire for their coach's approval.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He sought the approbation of his teachers.

This sentence indicates that he was looking for approval from his teachers.

fill blank B2

The young artist sought the ___ of her mentor before submitting her work to the gallery.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The sentence implies the artist was looking for positive feedback or approval from her mentor, which 'approbation' means.

fill blank B2

After years of dedicated service, the employee finally received the ___ of the company's board of directors.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Dedicated service would typically lead to positive recognition from the board, hence 'approbation' (formal approval or praise) is the correct choice.

fill blank B2

The scientist's groundbreaking research earned the ___ of the international scientific community.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Groundbreaking research is usually met with praise and acceptance from experts, aligning with the meaning of 'approbation'.

fill blank B2

Despite some initial doubts, the new policy eventually gained the ___ of the majority of citizens.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

If the policy 'gained' something after initial doubts, it suggests it gained acceptance or approval, which is 'approbation'.

fill blank B2

The conductor awaited the ___ of the notoriously critical music critics after the premiere.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Even from critical critics, a conductor would hope for 'approbation' (formal praise or approval) for their performance.

fill blank B2

The student was delighted to receive the teacher's ___ on her well-written essay.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

A well-written essay would likely receive 'approbation' (praise or approval) from a teacher.

multiple choice B2

The young artist desperately sought the ___ of her mentor.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbation means formal approval or praise, which is what an artist would seek from a mentor.

multiple choice B2

After reviewing the proposal, the committee gave its full ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

When a committee gives its 'approbation', it means they have given their formal approval.

multiple choice B2

The new policy received the ___ of the majority of the board members.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Receiving the 'approbation' of the board members means the policy was met with their approval.

true false B2

If you receive approbation for your work, it means your work was criticized.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Approbation means formal approval or praise, not criticism.

true false B2

A king giving a knight a medal for bravery would be an example of approbation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Giving a medal for bravery is a form of formal praise or commendation, which aligns with the meaning of approbation.

true false B2

When a project is met with universal approbation, it means everyone disliked it.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Universal approbation means everyone approved of or praised the project, not disliked it.

listening B2

Think about what an artist would want from critics.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The artist sought the approbation of critics for his latest masterpiece.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Consider the positive impact of innovative ideas within a team.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her innovative ideas quickly gained the approbation of the entire team.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What kind of reaction would a dedicated student want from a mentor?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He worked tirelessly to earn the approbation of his demanding mentor.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The new policy received official approbation from the city council.

Focus: approbation

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

To gain the approbation of the community, one must act with integrity.

Focus: integrity

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Her parents expressed their approbation for her choice of career.

Focus: expressed approbation

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank C1

The young artist desperately sought the ___ of the renowned critic to validate her unconventional work.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The context implies the artist wants validation from the critic, and 'approbation' means formal approval or praise. The other options are antonyms or negative.

fill blank C1

After years of dedicated service, she finally received the ___ of her peers, which was a deeply satisfying moment.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

'Approbation' fits the context of receiving positive recognition for dedicated service. The other options are negative.

fill blank C1

The proposed legislation requires the ___ of the entire parliamentary body before it can become law.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Legislation requires formal approval to become law, which is what 'approbation' signifies. The other words describe disagreement.

fill blank C1

Despite his groundbreaking research, the scientist struggled to gain the ___ of the more traditional academic community.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The scientist needed approval for his groundbreaking work, and 'approbation' means formal approval or commendation. The other words are negative.

fill blank C1

Her innovative approach to the project eventually earned the ___ of even the most skeptical members of the board.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Earning 'approbation' means gaining formal approval or praise, which is consistent with an innovative approach eventually being accepted by skeptical members. The other options are negative.

fill blank C1

The conductor waited for the ___ of the audience before beginning the final movement of the symphony.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

A conductor would wait for the audience's approval or applause before continuing, and 'approbation' means formal approval or praise. The other options describe negative or neutral audience responses.

multiple choice C1

The young artist desperately sought the __________ of the esteemed art critic, hoping it would launch her career.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbatiobn means formal approval or praise. The artist wants praise from the critic.

multiple choice C1

Despite his innovative approach, the new CEO failed to gain the __________ of the conservative board members, leading to a standstill in his reform efforts.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The CEO failed to get formal approval or praise from the board members.

multiple choice C1

The principal's public __________ of the students' fundraising efforts motivated them to work even harder for the school charity.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The principal's praise (approbation) motivated the students.

true false C1

Receiving approbation for one's actions always indicates a negative sanction from an authority figure.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Approbatiobn refers to a positive sanction, approval, or praise, not a negative one.

true false C1

When a proposal receives approbation from a committee, it means it has been formally approved.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Approbatiobn specifically means formal approval or commendation.

true false C1

A lack of approbation would suggest that an individual's actions are viewed unfavorably.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

If approbation means favorable viewing, then a lack of it implies unfavorable viewing.

listening C1

Listen for how the artist feels about her peers' opinion.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The artist sought the approbation of her peers, hoping their recognition would validate her unique style.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Consider what 'approbation' means in the context of a committee.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Receiving the committee's approbation was a significant milestone for the research team.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Think about the public's reaction to the new policy.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Despite initial skepticism, the new policy eventually gained the approbation of the public.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The principal's approbation of the student's innovative project was a great encouragement.

Focus: ap-pro-BAY-shun

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

He worked tirelessly to earn the approbation of his mentor, demonstrating his dedication and skill.

Focus: AP-pro-bay-shun

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

To achieve approbation in this competitive field, one must consistently exceed expectations.

Focus: ap-PRO-ba-shun

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Imagine you are a renowned art critic reviewing a new exhibition. Describe a piece of art that you wholeheartedly approve of, using the word 'approbation' to convey your formal approval.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The centerpiece of the 'Ephemeral Visions' exhibition, a breathtaking sculpture titled 'Resonance,' truly deserves the highest approbation. Its intricate details and profound emotional depth garnered unanimous critical acclaim, solidifying its place as a contemporary masterpiece. The artist's daring use of unconventional materials, combined with a timeless narrative, secured the enthusiastic approbation of every esteemed critic present.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about a historical figure who sought public approbation for their achievements, and how they eventually achieved it or failed to do so.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Marie Curie, a trailblazing scientist, undoubtedly sought the approbation of the scientific community for her groundbreaking work in radioactivity. Despite facing significant gender-based prejudice, her relentless dedication and unparalleled discoveries eventually earned her not only widespread scientific approbation, but also two Nobel Prizes, a testament to her enduring impact and the recognition of her extraordinary contributions.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Compose a formal letter to a university admissions committee, expressing your strong approbation for a particular applicant and detailing their outstanding qualities.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear Admissions Committee, I am writing to express my unequivocal approbation for Ms. Eleanor Vance, who is applying for the Doctorate in Astrophysics program. During her time as my research assistant, Ms. Vance consistently demonstrated an exceptional intellect, an insatiable curiosity, and a rigorous approach to scientific inquiry. Her innovative research proposals and impeccable academic record have earned her the highest approbation from myself and my colleagues, and I am confident she will be an invaluable asset to your esteemed institution.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C1

What was the significance of the Senate's approbation for a Roman general?

Read this passage:

The ancient Roman Senate held immense power, and their approbation was crucial for any aspiring leader. A general returning victorious from battle would parade through the streets, hoping to receive not just public cheers, but the formal approbation of the Senate, which would solidify his political standing and grant him further authority. Without this official sanction, even popular victories could be seen as illegitimate.

What was the significance of the Senate's approbation for a Roman general?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It solidified his political standing and granted him further authority.

The passage explicitly states that the approbation of the Senate 'would solidify his political standing and grant him further authority.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It solidified his political standing and granted him further authority.

The passage explicitly states that the approbation of the Senate 'would solidify his political standing and grant him further authority.'

reading C1

According to the passage, why is the approbation of established critics important for emerging artists?

Read this passage:

In many traditional artistic circles, obtaining the approbation of established critics can be a daunting task for emerging artists. These critics, often considered gatekeepers of taste, wield significant influence. Their formal approval or commendation can launch a career, while their disapproval can lead to obscurity. Therefore, artists often strive to present works that resonate with the aesthetic sensibilities and theoretical frameworks favored by these influential figures, hoping to gain their invaluable approbation.

According to the passage, why is the approbation of established critics important for emerging artists?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It can launch their career or lead to obscurity.

The passage states, 'Their formal approval or commendation can launch a career, while their disapproval can lead to obscurity,' directly highlighting the importance of approbation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It can launch their career or lead to obscurity.

The passage states, 'Their formal approval or commendation can launch a career, while their disapproval can lead to obscurity,' directly highlighting the importance of approbation.

reading C1

What caused the initial struggle for the new scientific theory to gain approbation?

Read this passage:

The new scientific theory, while highly innovative, initially struggled to gain the approbation of the more conservative members of the academic community. Its radical departure from established paradigms met with skepticism and resistance. However, as more empirical evidence emerged to support its claims, even the most ardent critics began to express their grudging approbation, acknowledging the theory's explanatory power and predictive accuracy. This gradual shift in opinion demonstrates the importance of rigorous proof in securing formal approval within scientific discourse.

What caused the initial struggle for the new scientific theory to gain approbation?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Its radical departure from established paradigms.

The passage states, 'Its radical departure from established paradigms met with skepticism and resistance,' indicating this was the reason for the initial struggle to gain approbation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Its radical departure from established paradigms.

The passage states, 'Its radical departure from established paradigms met with skepticism and resistance,' indicating this was the reason for the initial struggle to gain approbation.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The board of directors gave its approbation to the merger proposal.

This sentence correctly places the words to form a coherent statement about a board's approval of a merger.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her innovative research received the approbation of her peers at the conference.

This sentence describes how research was well-received and approved by colleagues.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Without the approbation of the city council, the new building project cannot proceed.

This sentence emphasizes the necessity of official approval for a construction project.

fill blank C2

The newly elected official sought the ___ of the elder statespersons to ensure a smooth transition of power.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbation means formal approval or praise, which fits the context of an official seeking endorsement for their position.

fill blank C2

Despite her groundbreaking research, the scientist found it difficult to gain the ___ of her conservative peers.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbation implies a more formal and official approval, often from an authoritative body, which is what the scientist sought from her peers.

fill blank C2

The architect's innovative design received widespread ___ from both critics and the public.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Widespread approbation signifies formal and extensive approval from both professional critics and the general public, aligning with the meaning of the word.

fill blank C2

The artist created her masterpiece not for public acclaim, but for the quiet ___ of her mentor.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The artist valued the formal approval and praise of her mentor, making 'approbation' the most suitable choice.

fill blank C2

To secure the funding, the project proposal needed the official ___ of the grants committee.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Official approbation from a committee indicates formal approval necessary for securing funding.

fill blank C2

The young prodigy's performance earned him the esteemed ___ of the seasoned conductor.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The esteemed approbation of a seasoned conductor implies high praise and formal approval for the prodigy's talent.

multiple choice C2

The young artist desperately sought the ___ of the renowned critic, hoping it would launch his career.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

Approbaton means formal approval or praise. The artist would seek approval to further his career, not negative reactions.

multiple choice C2

Despite her innovative proposals, the committee withheld its ___ due to procedural irregularities.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: approbation

The committee withheld its 'approbation' (formal approval) because of the irregularities. 'Sanction' could fit in some contexts, but 'approbation' specifically refers to the formal approval of the proposals.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies receiving approbation?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: All of the above.

All options demonstrate formal approval, praise, or commendation, which aligns with the definition of approbation.

true false C2

Receiving approbation always implies a personal endorsement from an individual, rather than an institutional one.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Approbaton can come from an authority figure or an official body, not solely an individual. The definition includes 'often granted by an authority figure or an official body.'

true false C2

When a government agency gives its approbation to a new policy, it signifies that the policy has been formally approved.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Approbaton refers to formal approval, so a government agency giving its approbation would indeed mean formal approval of a new policy.

true false C2

A lack of approbation suggests that an action or quality has been met with explicit condemnation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A lack of approbation simply means the absence of formal approval or praise; it does not necessarily imply explicit condemnation, though it might suggest disapproval or indifference.

listening C2

Focus on how 'approbation' is used in the context of artistic recognition.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The artist sought the approbation of her peers, hoping their recognition would elevate her work to a new level.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Consider the contrast between initial skepticism and eventual 'approbation'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Despite the initial skepticism, the innovative research project eventually received the approbation of the scientific community.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Pay attention to the word 'disapprobation' as the antonym of 'approbation'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The government's new policy was met with both fervent support and considerable disapprobation from various sectors of society.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

To gain the approbation of the notoriously discerning critics, the chef meticulously refined every dish.

Focus: ap-pro-BAY-shun, dis-CERN-ing, me-TIC-u-lus-ly

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Her groundbreaking dissertation earned her the approbation of the academic elite, securing her a prestigious postdoctoral fellowship.

Focus: dis-ser-TAY-shun, ap-pro-BAY-shun, pre-STIJ-us, post-DOC-tor-al

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Without the explicit approbation of the board of directors, the controversial merger could not proceed.

Focus: ex-PLIS-it, ap-pro-BAY-shun, con-tro-VER-shal, mer-JER

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The committee's approbation was eagerly sought by the young researcher.

This sentence describes a situation where formal approval or praise from a committee is desired by a researcher.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her innovative design met with the unanimous approbation of the architectural judges.

This sentence indicates that an innovative design received universal approval from a panel of judges.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Despite his unconventional methods, he eventually earned the approbation of his peers.

This sentence shows that even with unusual approaches, someone can still gain the formal approval and respect of their colleagues.

/ 156 correct

Perfect score!

Verwandte Inhalte

Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen

Mehr Social Wörter

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

Die bewusste Entscheidung, auf etwas zu verzichten, besonders auf Genussmittel wie Alkohol oder Essen.

abtactship

C1

Das ist der Zustand, wenn man keinen physischen Kontakt hat oder nicht greifbar ist. Es beschreibt eine Art von Beziehung, die nicht materiell oder körperlich ist.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

Man distanziert sich bewusst von gesellschaftlichen Normen, um völlig unabhängig zu sein.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

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