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B2 verb #1,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

blown

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At the A1 level, 'blown' is introduced as part of the verb 'blow'. It is most commonly used to describe the wind moving something. For example, 'The wind has blown the leaves.' At this stage, learners focus on the physical action of air. It is important to learn that 'blown' is the third form of the verb (blow-blew-blown). You use it with 'has' or 'have'. You might see it in simple stories about weather or nature. For example, 'The hat was blown away by the wind.' It is a passive way to say the wind moved the hat. Learners should practice using it with simple objects like hats, leaves, and balloons. It is a very useful word for describing what happens on a windy day. You don't need to worry about the complicated idioms yet. Just focus on the wind and air. Remember: Blow (now), Blew (yesterday), Blown (has happened).

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'blown' in more specific contexts, like blowing out candles or blowing up balloons. You will see it in the present perfect tense more often. For example, 'Have you blown out the candles on your cake?' or 'The balloons are already blown up.' Here, 'blown' is part of a phrasal verb. 'Blown out' means to stop a fire with air. 'Blown up' means to fill something with air. You might also hear it in simple weather reports. 'Many trees have been blown down.' This uses the passive voice to describe the result of a storm. It is important to notice the prepositions like 'out', 'up', and 'down' that come after 'blown'. These small words change the meaning. Practice these common combinations to sound more natural. You are moving from just 'wind' to 'actions involving air'.

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At the B1 level, 'blown' begins to appear in more figurative and technical ways. You might hear about a 'blown tire' on a car or a 'blown fuse' in the house. These mean the object is broken because of too much pressure or electricity. You also start to learn the idiom 'blown away,' which means to be very surprised or impressed. For example, 'I was blown away by the movie.' This is a very common way to express strong feelings. You should also be comfortable using 'blown' in the passive voice for more complex sentences. For example, 'The roof was blown off during the storm.' At this level, you should distinguish between the literal wind and the metaphorical 'blown'. You are starting to see how 'blown' can describe failure, like 'He has blown his chance.' This means he made a mistake and lost an opportunity.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'blown' in a variety of idiomatic and sophisticated ways. You will encounter the phrase 'blown out of proportion,' which means making a small problem seem much bigger than it is. This is very common in news and business. You will also see 'blown' used in the context of secrets, such as 'his cover was blown,' meaning his secret identity was revealed. You should understand the nuance of 'blown' in professional settings, such as a 'blown budget' (spending too much money). The word 'full-blown' is also important at this level; it means something has reached its complete or most developed state, like a 'full-blown argument' or a 'full-blown crisis.' You should be able to choose between 'blown' and its synonyms like 'refuted' or 'squandered' depending on the register of your speaking or writing. Your use of 'blown' should reflect an understanding of both physical force and metaphorical impact.

At the C1 level, your use of 'blown' should be precise and nuanced. You will use it to describe the total refutation of ideas, such as 'The theory was blown wide open' or 'blown out of the water.' These expressions suggest that an argument has been completely destroyed by logic or evidence. You will also encounter 'blown' in more literary or technical contexts, such as 'blown glass' or 'wind-blown landscapes.' You should be able to use 'blown' to describe complex emotional states or social dynamics with ease. For instance, 'The scandal has finally blown over' implies a sophisticated understanding of how public attention shifts. You might also use it in the sense of 'blown-in insulation' in construction or other specialized fields. At this level, you should be able to play with the word's connotations, using it to add emphasis or color to your descriptions. You understand that 'blown' carries a sense of suddenness and lack of control, and you use this to your advantage in storytelling and analysis.

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At the C2 level, 'blown' is a tool for subtle and powerful expression. You can use it in highly abstract ways, such as 'the blown embers of a dying civilization,' where it evokes a sense of fragility and inevitable loss. You are comfortable with all its idiomatic forms and can even use them ironically or in creative combinations. You understand the historical and etymological roots that connect 'blown' to breath, spirit, and life, and you might see these connections in classical literature. Your mastery allows you to use 'blown' in academic papers to describe the 'blown' (expanded) nature of certain datasets or the 'blown' (discredited) status of outdated paradigms. You can distinguish between the 'blown' of a gale and the 'blown' of a glassblower's pipe with poetic precision. At this level, 'blown' is not just a verb or an adjective; it is a versatile element of your vocabulary that you can deploy to create specific atmospheres, from the clinical to the highly emotional, without ever sounding repetitive or imprecise.

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Blown is the past participle of 'blow', used to describe movement by air or wind in various contexts.
It often signifies failure or destruction, such as a blown tire, a blown fuse, or a blown opportunity.
The idiom 'blown away' is a common way to express being extremely impressed or surprised by something.
In formal contexts, it can describe a theory or argument that has been completely discredited or proven wrong.

The word blown serves as the past participle of the irregular verb 'blow'. At its most fundamental level, it describes the state of an object after it has been acted upon by a current of air. Whether it is a leaf carried across a garden or a ship propelled across the ocean, 'blown' captures the result of pneumatic force. However, in the B2 CEFR context, its utility expands far beyond the meteorological. It often characterizes things that have been destroyed, expanded, or revealed in a sudden, forceful manner.

Literal Displacement: Refers to objects moved by wind, such as 'blown sand' or 'blown debris'.
Explosive Destruction: Indicates something shattered or ruined by an internal or external blast, like a 'blown engine' or a 'blown fuse'.
Metaphorical Revelation: Used when a secret or a hidden identity is exposed, commonly seen in the phrase 'blown cover'.

The old oak tree was blown over during the midnight hurricane.

In academic discourse, 'blown' can describe theories that have been 'blown apart' or 'blown out of the water,' meaning they have been thoroughly discredited by new evidence. This usage implies a forceful refutation that leaves the original premise in metaphorical pieces. Furthermore, in the realm of glassmaking, 'blown glass' refers to a specific artisanal technique where air is used to shape molten material, highlighting the word's creative potential alongside its destructive one.

His cover was blown the moment he reached for his hidden radio.

Emotional Impact: The phrase 'blown away' signifies being overwhelmed by awe, surprise, or admiration.

The versatility of 'blown' allows it to transition from the physical world of weather and mechanics to the psychological world of surprise and failure. When a person has 'blown it,' they have squandered a significant opportunity. This colloquialism is powerful because it evokes the image of something being scattered or lost to the wind, never to be recovered. In technical fields, a 'blown' component usually implies a permanent failure due to overload, such as a circuit that can no longer carry current.

The budget was blown on unnecessary luxury items.

Using blown correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a past participle. It is primarily used in perfect tenses (e.g., 'has blown', 'had blown') and the passive voice (e.g., 'was blown', 'is being blown'). Because it describes a state resulting from an action, it is frequently paired with prepositions that clarify the direction or nature of that action.

Passive Construction: Focuses on the object being moved: 'The roof was blown off by the gale.'
Perfect Tense: Focuses on the completion of the action: 'The wind has blown all day.'

The candles had been blown out before we entered the room.

When applying 'blown' to idiomatic expressions, the word often functions as an adjective. For instance, in the phrase 'a full-blown crisis,' 'blown' modifies 'crisis' to indicate that the situation has reached its maximum intensity or scale. This usage is common in journalism and political analysis to describe the escalation of events. Similarly, 'blown' is used in mechanical contexts to describe failure: 'a blown gasket' or 'a blown tire'. In these cases, it functions as a descriptive adjective identifying a specific state of disrepair.

I was absolutely blown away by the quality of the student's research.

Adjectival Use: 'A blown fuse' (broken), 'A full-blown rose' (fully opened).

In social and professional settings, 'blown' is often used to describe missed opportunities. To say 'I have blown my chance' is a common way to express regret. This structure is almost always 'blown + [possessive pronoun] + [noun]'. It conveys a sense of finality—the opportunity has vanished like smoke in the wind. In contrast, 'blown over' suggests that a problem or scandal has subsided and is no longer a major concern, much like a storm that has passed.

Don't worry about the argument; it will have blown over by tomorrow.

The term blown is ubiquitous across various domains, from the evening news to technical manuals and casual conversations. Its frequency in English stems from its ability to describe both physical phenomena and abstract concepts with equal force. You will encounter it in weather reports, sports commentary, and even in the high-stakes world of espionage fiction.

Weather Reports: 'Trees were blown down across the county due to high winds.'
Sports Commentary: 'The team has blown a three-goal lead in the final minutes of the game.'

The whistleblower's identity was blown by an anonymous tip to the press.

In the automotive and electrical industries, 'blown' is the standard term for a failed component. A mechanic might tell you that your head gasket is 'blown,' or an electrician might note that a circuit breaker has 'blown.' In these contexts, the word carries a sense of mechanical finality. Similarly, in the world of entertainment, a 'blown' take in filmmaking refers to a scene that was ruined by a mistake, requiring a re-shoot. This highlights the word's association with errors and failures.

The singer was blown away by the standing ovation from the crowd.

Espionage & Thrillers: 'The agent's cover was blown, forcing an immediate extraction.'

In casual conversation, 'blown' is often used to express extreme emotion. If someone says their 'mind is blown,' they are experiencing a profound sense of wonder or cognitive dissonance due to a shocking fact or a brilliant idea. This has become a staple of internet culture and social media, where 'mind-blown' emojis and memes are common. Furthermore, in financial contexts, a 'blown budget' is a frequent topic of corporate meetings, signifying that expenses have exceeded the allocated funds, often due to poor planning or unforeseen costs.

The entire project budget was blown in the first three months.

Despite its commonality, blown is frequently misused, particularly by learners who struggle with irregular verb forms or the nuances of English idioms. The most frequent errors involve confusing the past simple with the past participle or misapplying prepositions in phrasal verbs.

Confusing 'Blew' and 'Blown': Incorrect: 'The wind has blew all day.' Correct: 'The wind has blown all day.'
Inventing 'Blowed': Incorrect: 'He blowed the whistle.' Correct: 'He blew the whistle' or 'The whistle was blown.'

I blew my chance (Past Simple) vs. I have blown my chance (Past Participle).

Another common mistake occurs with the phrase 'blown away'. While it usually means 'impressed,' some learners use it literally when they mean 'carried away by wind.' While technically possible, it is much more common to say 'blown off' or 'blown down' for physical objects. Additionally, the phrase 'blown out' is often confused with 'blown up'. 'Blown out' usually refers to candles or tires, while 'blown up' refers to explosions or inflating balloons. Using the wrong preposition can change the meaning from a simple extinguishment to a violent destruction.

The building was blown up (destroyed) vs. The candle was blown out (extinguished).

Misusing 'Blown Over': Learners often forget that 'blown over' implies a problem has disappeared. They might say 'The storm blown over' instead of 'The storm has blown over.'

Finally, the passive voice construction 'to be blown' can be tricky. Learners might say 'The wind blown the tree' instead of 'The tree was blown down by the wind.' Remember that 'blown' describes what happened to the object, not what the wind did (the wind 'blew'). In professional writing, overusing 'blown' idioms like 'blown away' can come across as informal or cliché. It is often better to use more precise verbs like 'astonished,' 'demolished,' or 'squandered' depending on the specific context of the sentence.

The opportunity was blown (Informal) vs. The opportunity was squandered (Formal).

Understanding blown involves distinguishing it from several related verbs and adjectives that describe movement, destruction, or surprise. While these words may overlap in meaning, their specific applications vary based on the force involved and the outcome of the action.

Blown vs. Scattered: 'Blown' implies a specific cause (wind/air), whereas 'scattered' simply describes the state of being spread out, regardless of the cause.
Blown vs. Shattered: 'Blown' (as in blown up) implies an internal pressure or explosion; 'shattered' implies breaking into many small pieces, often from an external impact.

The leaves were blown into a pile, while the seeds were scattered by the birds.

In the context of surprise, 'blown away' is often compared to 'amazed' or 'astounded.' However, 'blown away' carries a more visceral, forceful connotation, as if the person was physically moved by the experience. In mechanical failure, 'blown' is similar to 'burst' or 'ruptured.' A 'blown tire' and a 'burst tire' are nearly synonymous, but 'blown' is more common in American English, while 'burst' is frequently used in British English for the same situation. When referring to secrets, 'blown' is synonymous with 'exposed' or 'revealed,' but 'blown' specifically suggests the failure of a deceptive strategy.

The engine was blown (internal failure) vs. The engine was smashed (external damage).

Blown vs. Deflated: 'Blown' (out) refers to the action of extinguishing or failing, while 'deflated' refers specifically to the loss of air or confidence.

Finally, consider 'blown' versus 'wasted.' In the context of money or opportunities, they are often interchangeable. However, 'blown' suggests a sudden or reckless loss, whereas 'wasted' can describe a slow, gradual misuse of resources. If you 'blew' your salary in one night at the casino, the word 'blown' captures that suddenness perfectly. If you 'wasted' your salary over a month on small, unnecessary purchases, 'wasted' is more descriptive. Understanding these subtle differences helps in choosing the word that best fits the speed and intensity of the action being described.

His argument was blown out of the water by the new data.

How Formal Is It?

Aussprachehilfe

Reimt sich auf

stone phone alone

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Irregular Verbs

Passive Voice

Present Perfect Tense

Phrasal Verbs

Compound Adjectives

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Beispiele nach Niveau

The wind has blown the leaves.

Le vent a soufflé les feuilles.

Present perfect: has + blown.

My hat was blown away.

Mon chapeau a été emporté par le vent.

Passive voice: was + blown.

The paper is blown on the floor.

Le papier est soufflé sur le sol.

Passive state.

The wind has blown all day.

Le vent a soufflé toute la journée.

Present perfect.

A cold wind had blown.

Un vent froid avait soufflé.

Past perfect.

The seeds are blown by the wind.

Les graines sont soufflées par le vent.

Passive voice.

The door was blown open.

La porte a été ouverte par le vent.

Resultative passive.

The dust has blown into my eyes.

La poussière a volé dans mes yeux.

Present perfect.

The candles were blown out.

Les bougies ont été éteintes.

Phrasal verb: blown out.

The balloons are blown up.

Les ballons sont gonflés.

Phrasal verb: blown up.

The tree was blown down.

L'arbre a été abattu par le vent.

Phrasal verb: blown down.

Have you blown your nose?

As-tu mouché ton nez ?

Present perfect question.

The whistle was blown at the end.

Le sifflet a été soufflé à la fin.

Passive voice.

The bubble was blown very large.

La bulle a été soufflée très grande.

Passive voice.

The sand has blown everywhere.

Le sable a volé partout.

Present perfect.

The fire was blown by the bellows.

Le feu a été attisé par le soufflet.

Passive voice.

I was blown away by her voice.

J'ai été époustouflé par sa voix.

Idiom: blown away (impressed).

The car has a blown tire.

La voiture a un pneu crevé.

Adjectival use of blown.

He has blown his chance to win.

Il a gâché sa chance de gagner.

Idiom: blown his chance (failed).

The fuse has blown again.

Le fusible a encore sauté.

Technical use: blown fuse.

The roof was blown off in the storm.

Le toit a été arraché pendant la tempête.

Passive voice with preposition.

The secret was blown by a friend.

Le secret a été révélé par un ami.

Metaphorical use: exposed.

The budget was blown on marketing.

Le budget a été englouti dans le marketing.

Financial idiom.

The smoke was blown toward the city.

La fumée a été poussée vers la ville.

Directional passive.

The issue was blown out of proportion.

Le problème a été exagéré.

Idiom: blown out of proportion.

The spy's cover was blown.

La couverture de l'espion a été démasquée.

Espionage idiom.

It was a full-blown crisis.

C'était une crise totale.

Compound adjective: full-blown.

The argument will have blown over soon.

La dispute se sera bientôt calmée.

Future perfect: will have blown over.

The engine is completely blown.

Le moteur est complètement mort.

Mechanical failure.

The experiment was blown apart by the results.

L'expérience a été démolie par les résultats.

Metaphorical destruction.

She was blown away by the generosity.

Elle a été bouleversée par la générosité.

Emotional idiom.

The deal was blown at the last minute.

L'accord a capoté à la dernière minute.

Business failure.

The theory was blown out of the water.

La théorie a été complètement réfutée.

Strong idiom for refutation.

The scandal was blown wide open.

Le scandale a été mis au grand jour.

Idiom for total exposure.

The landscape was wind-blown and desolate.

Le paysage était balayé par le vent et désolé.

Compound adjective: wind-blown.

His ego was blown to enormous sizes.

Son ego avait atteint des proportions énormes.

Metaphorical inflation.

The opportunity had been blown irretrievably.

L'opportunité avait été gâchée de façon irréversible.

Past perfect with adverb.

The glass was hand-blown in Venice.

Le verre a été soufflé à la main à Venise.

Artisanal technical term.

The clouds were blown into fantastic shapes.

Les nuages étaient sculptés en formes fantastiques.

Creative passive.

The lead was blown due to complacency.

L'avance a été perdue à cause de la complaisance.

Sports/Competition context.

The paradigm was blown asunder by the discovery.

Le paradigme a été mis en pièces par la découverte.

Formal/Literary 'asunder'.

The embers were blown into a final blaze.

Les braises ont été ravivées en un dernier éclat.

Poetic usage.

The silence was blown by a distant cry.

Le silence a été rompu par un cri lointain.

Metaphorical interruption.

A full-blown recession seemed inevitable.

Une récession généralisée semblait inévitable.

Economic adjective.

The dust of history has blown over the ruins.

La poussière de l'histoire a recouvert les ruines.

Philosophical metaphor.

The secret was blown, and with it, his life.

Le secret fut éventé, et avec lui, sa vie.

Dramatic ellipsis.

The sails were blown to their breaking point.

Les voiles étaient gonflées à leur point de rupture.

Technical/Descriptive.

The myth was blown apart by critical analysis.

Le mythe a été déconstruit par l'analyse critique.

Academic context.

Synonyme

carried wafted exploded exaggerated squandered shattered

Gegenteile

inhaled retained conserved

Häufige Kollokationen

blown away

blown out

blown up

blown over

blown apart

blown tire

blown fuse

blown budget

blown cover

full-blown

Häufige Phrasen

Mind blown

Blown out of proportion

Blown out of the water

Blown to bits

Blown wide open

Blown off course

Blown to pieces

Blown a lead

Blown a gasket

Blown it

Wird oft verwechselt mit

blown vs Blew (Past Simple)

blown vs Blue (Color)

blown vs Below (Position)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Blown away"

"Blown it"

"Blown out of proportion"

"Blown out of the water"

"Blown cover"

"Blown over"

"Blown a fuse"

"Blown wide open"

"Blown to smithereens"

"Full-blown"

Leicht verwechselbar

blown vs

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

phrasal verbs

Blown up (inflated/exploded), Blown out (extinguished), Blown over (passed).

adjective form

Used before nouns like 'blown tire' or 'blown glass'.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'blowed' instead of 'blown'.
Saying 'The wind blown' without 'has' or 'was'.
Confusing 'blown up' (explode) with 'blown out' (extinguish).
Using 'blown away' to mean 'blown over' (a problem ending).
Pronouncing 'blown' like 'brown'.

Tipps

Check the Auxiliary

Always ensure you have 'has', 'have', 'had', 'is', 'was', or 'were' before 'blown'. It is a past participle and cannot stand alone as a main verb in the past tense. This is the most common mistake for learners. For example, 'The wind blown' is wrong; 'The wind has blown' is right. Checking this will immediately improve your grammar accuracy.

Learn Phrasal Verbs

The meaning of 'blown' changes completely with different prepositions. 'Blown up' means explosion, while 'blown out' means extinguishing a flame. 'Blown over' means a problem is ending. Spend time memorizing these combinations as they are very common. Using the wrong preposition can lead to major misunderstandings. Flashcards are a great way to learn these.

Use for Emphasis

Use 'blown away' to show you are really impressed. It sounds more natural and enthusiastic than just saying 'I liked it.' Native speakers use this idiom frequently in casual conversation. It helps convey a high level of emotion. Try using it next time you talk about a movie or a meal you enjoyed. It makes your English sound more vibrant.

Avoid Clichés

While 'blown away' is great for speaking, try to avoid it in formal essays. Instead, use words like 'astonished' or 'deeply impressed.' In professional writing, 'blown out of proportion' is okay, but 'exaggerated' is often better. Being aware of the register will make your writing more professional. Choose the word that fits the tone of your document.

Mechanical Failure

In a technical context, 'blown' always means something is broken beyond simple repair. A blown gasket or a blown speaker usually needs to be replaced. Understanding this will help you if you are reading a manual or talking to a mechanic. It implies a failure caused by pressure or overload. It's a very specific and useful term in these fields.

Blown It

If you 'blown it,' you have made a mistake that cannot be fixed. It's often used when someone misses a goal in sports or fails an important interview. It's a very common way to express self-criticism or regret. For example, 'I had the chance to ask her out, but I blew it.' It's short, punchy, and very expressive. Use it to describe lost opportunities.

Full-Blown for Intensity

Use 'full-blown' to describe something that has reached its peak. It adds a lot of weight to your description. 'A full-blown argument' sounds much more serious than just 'an argument.' It's a great way to show the scale of a situation. Use it when you want to emphasize that something is no longer small or manageable. It's a powerful adjective.

The 'O' Sound

The 'ow' in 'blown' is a long 'o' sound, like in 'go' or 'snow'. It does not sound like 'brown' or 'town'. Practice saying 'the snow has blown' to get the vowel sound right. Many learners confuse these two 'ow' sounds. Mastering this will make your pronunciation much clearer. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic their long 'o'.

Mind-Blown

The term 'mind-blown' is very popular on social media. You can use it as an adjective: 'That fact is mind-blowing.' Or as a reaction: 'My mind is blown!' It's a fun, modern way to talk about learning something incredible. It's very common in YouTube titles and TikTok captions. Using it shows you are familiar with modern English internet culture.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Old English 'blāwan'

Kultureller Kontext

Often used in the context of weather and 'blown over' for scandals.

Commonly used for car failures (blown tire).

The 'mind-blown' emoji is recognized worldwide.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"Have you ever been blown away by a piece of art?"

"What do you do when a fuse is blown in your house?"

"Do you think some news stories are blown out of proportion?"

"Have you ever blown a great opportunity?"

"What's the most beautiful blown glass you've seen?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a time you were blown away by someone's kindness.

Write about a situation that was blown out of proportion.

Reflect on a time you felt you had blown a chance.

Imagine your cover is blown as a secret agent. What do you do?

Describe a landscape that looks wind-blown.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'blowed' is not a standard English word. The past simple is 'blew' and the past participle is 'blown'. Using 'blowed' is a common mistake among learners and in some non-standard dialects. In professional and academic writing, always use 'blew' or 'blown'. This ensures your English sounds correct and natural. Always double-check your irregular verb charts if you are unsure.

It most commonly means to be extremely impressed or surprised. For example, 'I was blown away by the concert.' It suggests that the experience was so powerful it felt like a strong wind. It can also literally mean something was moved by wind, but the figurative meaning is more frequent. It is a very positive expression in most cases. You can use it for movies, books, or people's talents.

You use 'blown over' to describe a problem or a storm that has finished. For example, 'The scandal has finally blown over.' This means people have stopped talking about it and things are back to normal. It is a great way to describe temporary trouble. It implies that time has passed and the 'wind' of the problem has stopped. It is often used in politics and celebrity news.

A blown fuse is a safety device in an electrical circuit that has melted because of too much current. When it 'blows,' the electricity stops flowing to prevent a fire. Metaphorically, 'to blow a fuse' means to become very angry suddenly. If your dad 'blew a fuse,' he started shouting. In both cases, it involves a sudden break due to too much pressure. It is a very common technical and idiomatic term.

Yes, 'blown' often acts as an adjective. Examples include 'blown glass,' 'a blown tire,' or 'a blown engine.' In these cases, it describes the state of the noun. It tells us that the glass was shaped by air or the tire has failed. It is placed before the noun just like any other adjective. This is a very common way to use the word in technical fields.

It means to make a small problem seem much bigger or more important than it really is. For example, 'The media blew the minor error out of proportion.' It is a critique of exaggeration. It suggests that the reaction to an event is not balanced. You will hear this often in debates and news analysis. It is a key idiom for B2 level learners.

It means something is complete, total, or has reached its maximum level. For example, 'a full-blown flu' is a very bad case of the flu. 'A full-blown war' is a total conflict. It comes from the image of a flower that has fully opened (a full-blown rose). It is used to emphasize the seriousness or completeness of a situation. It is almost always used with negative or serious nouns.

In sports, it usually refers to losing a lead or missing a big chance. 'The team has blown a 20-point lead' means they were winning by 20 points but then they lost. It is a very negative term. It suggests the team was careless or made big mistakes. You will see this in sports headlines after a surprising loss. It captures the feeling of a victory 'flying away'.

It means a secret identity has been discovered. This is common in spy stories. If an undercover cop's cover is blown, the criminals know he is a cop. It means the deception is over. It is a very dramatic term. It can also be used in everyday life if a secret plan is revealed. It suggests that the 'protection' of the secret has been removed.

It can be both. Literal uses (wind) are neutral. Idioms like 'blown away' are informal. Phrases like 'blown out of the water' are more aggressive and can be used in informal or semi-formal debates. In very formal writing, you might replace 'blown' with 'discredited' or 'squandered'. However, 'blown' is acceptable in most contexts if used correctly. It is a very versatile word.

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