B1 Verb Tenses 21 min read Medium

Counting Experiences: First, Second, Third Time

Master It's the first time I've... to confidently share your unique life experiences.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

When counting how many times you have done something, always use the Present Perfect tense after the ordinal number.

  • Use 'It is the first/second time' + Present Perfect. Example: 'It's the first time I've been here.'
  • Never use the Simple Present after this phrase. Wrong: 'It's the first time I am here.'
  • Use the Past Perfect if the main verb is in the past. Example: 'It was the first time I had seen it.'
It is + the + [1st/2nd/3rd] + time + Subject + have/has + Past Participle

Overview

This shows how many times you did something until now.

It moves beyond simply stating I have done X to specifying This is the [Nth] instance of my having done X.

Use this to share your life. It shows something is new.

Conjugation Table

Structure Component Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
:-------------------- :-------------------------------------- :---------------------------------------- :---------------------------------------------
Initiator It's This is It's
Article the the the
Ordinal Number first second third
Noun time time time
Optional that (that) (that) (that)
Subject I she we
Present Perfect have ever seen has visited have discussed
Full Sentence It's the first time I've ever seen snow. This is the second time she's visited London. It's the third time we've discussed this topic.

How This Grammar Works

This helps you say when things happen. It uses many parts.
  1. 1Identification (It's/This is): These phrases introduce the statement, pointing to the current moment or situation. They act as demonstratives, drawing attention to this particular instance.
  • It's the first time I've baked a cake.
  • This is the second time they've offered me the job.
  1. 1Definite Articulation (the): The definite article the is crucial. It signals that you are referring to a specific and identifiable instance among potentially many. Without the, the phrase would sound incomplete or ungrammatical. Consider It's first time I've eaten sushi – this is incorrect because it lacks the specificity provided by the.
  1. 1Quantification (ordinal number + time): The core of the counting experience lies here. An ordinal number (e.g., first, second, third) directly assigns a position in a sequence, while time acts as a noun meaning 'instance' or 'occasion'. This combination precisely quantifies how many times an experience has occurred up to now.
  • It's the fifth time I've called customer service. (Highlights the repetition and possible frustration.)
  1. 1Connection to Present (Subject + Present Perfect): The use of the Present Perfect tense (have/has + past participle) is non-negotiable for this structure when discussing experiences up to the present. The Present Perfect explicitly connects an action or state that began or occurred in the past to the present moment, emphasizing its current relevance, continuity, or completion within your life experience. It communicates that the counted instance is part of your life's cumulative experiences up to this point. If you use the Simple Past (It's the first time I went to Japan), you remove this present connection, making the statement grammatically inconsistent in standard usage for this pattern. Instead, It's the first time I've been to Japan correctly frames it as an experience acquired by the present.
  1. 1Optional Conjunction (that): The word that functions as a conjunction introducing a clause. While grammatically correct to include it, it is often omitted in informal and even many formal contexts, especially in spoken English. Its omission creates a slightly more streamlined sentence structure.
  • It's the first time I've seen that movie. (Implicit that)
  • It's the first time that I've seen that movie. (Explicit that)
You can show your life story. It says which time this is.

Formation Pattern

1
Put the words in a special order. This helps you speak well.
2
Core Pattern:
3
It's / This is + the + first/second + time + (that) + I + have + done
4
Let's break down each element:
5
Start with It's or This is. It's is very common.
6
It's the fourth time I've updated my resume.
7
This is the second time we've had this conversation.
8
Always use the. It points to one special time.
9
It's the first time I've attended a virtual reality concert.
10
[ordinal number]: This is where you specify the count. Ordinal numbers include first, second, third, fourth, fifth, tenth, hundredth, etc. Ensure you use an ordinal, not a cardinal number (e.g., not one, two, three).
11
It's the third time I've read this novel.
12
Time means one special day or moment.
13
This is the first time I've visited Australia.
14
You can say that or not. Both are okay.
15
It's the first time (that) I've tried authentic Mexican food.
16
The person comes first. For example, I, you, or he.
17
It's the second time she has traveled alone.
18
Use have or has with a verb. This links past to now.
19
It's the fifth time I have forgotten my umbrella.
20
This is the first time he has seen snow.

When To Use It

Use this for things you do until now. It tells stories.
  • Highlighting a Novel or Unique Experience (especially first time): This is perhaps the most common application. When something is entirely new to you, this structure is perfect for expressing that novelty and the significance of the experience.
  • It's the first time I've ever seen the ocean. (Emphasizes the wonder of a new experience.)
  • This is the first time I've eaten vegetarian food for a whole week. (Marks a personal milestone or new habit.)
  • Quantifying Repeated Experiences (e.g., second time, third time, etc.): Beyond the first, this pattern allows you to specify the exact number of times an event has taken place, indicating a progression, habit, or a growing familiarity.
  • It's the second time I've visited this art gallery. (Suggests a returning interest or deeper appreciation.)
  • This is the third time he's failed his driving test. (Communicates a repeated challenge.)
  • Emphasizing the Significance or Impact of the Current Instance: The ordinal number doesn't just count; it can also add weight to the current event. The fact that it's the fifth time something has happened often implies a consequence, a feeling (like frustration or joy), or a trend.
  • It's the tenth time I've reviewed these documents; I need a break. (Implies exhaustion or meticulousness.)
  • This is the best time I've ever had at a concert. (Using best as an ordinal in context of the first/second time, but emphasizing a superlative experience.)
  • Connecting Past Actions to Present Feelings or States: The Present Perfect inherently links the past to the present. When combined with the ordinal structure, it highlights how a past experience, specifically its count, contributes to a current feeling, understanding, or result.
  • It's the first time I've felt completely relaxed in months. (The experience of relaxation is new or long-awaited, impacting the present mood.)
  • This is the fourth time they've postponed the meeting, and I'm getting frustrated. (The repetition leads to a present emotional state.)
  • A Subtle Cultural Observation: In English-speaking cultures, sharing "firsts" is a common way to build rapport and convey personal narratives. This structure is a natural linguistic tool for doing so, often appearing in casual conversations, travel stories, and introductions.

When Not To Use It

Do not use this for everything. Sometimes it sounds wrong.
  • For Simple, Completed Past Actions without Present Relevance: If you are merely stating an action that occurred at a specific point in the past and has no ongoing connection to the present, the Simple Past is appropriate. Do not force the Xth time structure.
  • Incorrect: It was the first time I ate sushi yesterday. (Unless emphasizing a past "first" in a narrative sequence, which is a different structure – see "Contrast" section.)
  • Correct: I ate sushi yesterday.
  • Correct: I watched that movie last night. (Not It's the first time I've watched that movie last night)
  • For General Frequency or Habits: If your aim is to express how often something generally occurs or your routine, different adverbs of frequency or specific time expressions are more suitable. This structure is about counting specific instances, not general patterns.
  • Incorrect: It's the many times I've gone to the gym.
  • Correct: I go to the gym many times a week. or I often go to the gym.
  • Correct: I eat sushi three times a month. (Not It's the three times I've eaten sushi a month)
  • For Future Plans or Intentions: The It's the Xth time I've... structure inherently refers to experiences that have already happened up to the present. For future events, even if they are "firsts," use future tenses combined with adverbial phrases like for the first time.
  • Incorrect: It's the first time I will have visited Rome next year.
  • Correct: I will visit Rome for the first time next year.
  • Correct: She's planning to try skydiving for the first time on her birthday.
  • When Referring to a Past Event from a Past Perspective: If you are recounting a past narrative and want to mention that something was a "first" at that time (looking back from a point in the past), you would typically use It was the first time... followed by the Past Perfect or Simple Past, depending on context and sequence of events. This is distinct from connecting to the present.
  • When I was five, it was the first time I had ever seen a computer. (Past Perfect: a first experience before another past event.)
  • We arrived at the beach, and it was the first time I saw the Pacific Ocean. (Simple Past: a first experience coincident with a past narrative point.)

Common Mistakes

Students make mistakes here. Learn these to speak better.
  • Omitting the Definite Article the: This is arguably the most frequent error. The article the is crucial because it specifies which instance (e.g., the first, the second) is being referred to. Without it, the phrase feels grammatically incomplete and unnatural.
  • Incorrect: It's first time I've cooked paella.
  • Correct: It's the first time I've cooked paella.
  • Reason: first time acts as a specific noun phrase modifier here, requiring a definite article like other specific noun phrases (e.g., the tallest building, the red car).
  • Using Cardinal Numbers Instead of Ordinal Numbers: Ordinal numbers (first, second, third) denote position in a sequence, which is the exact function required here. Cardinal numbers (one, two, three) simply denote quantity, which changes the meaning or renders the phrase ungrammatical in this context.
  • Incorrect: This is two time I've seen that play.
  • Correct: This is the second time I've seen that play.
  • Reason: The structure is about the order of experiences, not just the raw count. Think of it as first place, second place – always ordinals.
  • Using the Simple Past Tense Instead of Present Perfect: This is a critical error that fundamentally misunderstands the purpose of the structure. The It's the Xth time... pattern specifically connects a past experience to its present state or relevance. The Simple Past, by contrast, describes actions completed entirely in the past with no direct link to the present.
  • Incorrect: It's the first time I went to New York. (Implies the experience is isolated to a past point, contradicting the present connection of It's.)
  • Correct: It's the first time I've been to New York.
  • Reason: The Present Perfect (have been) emphasizes that the experience of visiting New York is part of your cumulative life experiences up to this very moment. The Simple Past (went) would only describe a trip that occurred at a specific past time, severing the essential present link.
  • Incorrect Past Participle Form: Even when using the Present Perfect correctly, learners sometimes use the simple past form of the verb instead of the past participle, especially with irregular verbs.
  • Incorrect: It's the second time she has wrote a novel.
  • Correct: It's the second time she has written a novel.
  • Reason: The Present Perfect always requires the past participle (e.g., write - wrote - written, see - saw - seen, eat - ate - eaten). Review irregular verb lists.
  • Subject-Verb Agreement Errors with have/has: The auxiliary verb have or has must agree with the subject of the clause following (that). Learners sometimes confuse this, particularly with third-person singular subjects.
  • Incorrect: It's the third time he have forgotten his keys.
  • Correct: It's the third time he has forgotten his keys.
  • Reason: He, She, It, and singular nouns take has. I, You, We, They, and plural nouns take have.

Memory Trick

Give each action a number. Say the first or second time.

The shows one special time. It is like a light.

- Ordinal for Order: Ordinal numbers (first, second, third) are all about order and sequence. They help you line up your experiences. The word ordinal itself sounds like order!

Imagine a line from the past to now. Use this line.

So, when counting experiences, always ask yourself:

Is this a special time? Use the.

2. Am I talking about its order in a sequence? (If yes, use an ordinal number)

3. Does this past experience still matter to me now? (If yes, use Present Perfect)

Real Conversations

This pattern is highly prevalent in authentic English communication, reflecting its utility in personal narrative, expressing novelty, and recounting repeated events. Observing its use in varied contexts helps solidify understanding.

- Casual Chat with Friends:

- "Wow, this is amazing! It's the first time I've ever seen bioluminescent plankton in person."

- "Ugh, it's the third time she's cancelled our plans this month. I'm starting to get annoyed."

- "Dude, this is the only time I've ever felt completely lost while driving." (Note: only time functions like an ordinal here, meaning 'sole instance'.)

- Professional/Academic Context (slightly more formal):

- "Regarding the project delay, this is the second time we've encountered this specific technical issue."

- "For many students, it's the first time they've had to manage such an independent research project."

- "I appreciate your patience; it's the first time I've presented these findings to a non-scientific audience."

- Social Media / Texting:

- "Just finished Parasite for the fifth time! Still blown away. It's the fifth time I've watched it, and I catch something new every time. #MovieBuff #Masterpiece"

- "Finally climbed Snowdon! It's the first time I've hiked a mountain this big. Legs are burning but views are worth it! #HikingAdventures #Wales"

- "It's the first time I've tried oat milk in my coffee, and honestly, I'm a convert! ☕ #NewFavorite"

- Personal Reflection / Storytelling:

- "Looking back, it was the first time I'd realized how resilient I could be after that challenge." (Note: Use of Past Perfect to describe a past 'first' from a past viewpoint.)

- "I always remember that summer trip; it's the second time I've truly felt that sense of freedom."

These examples demonstrate the versatility of the structure across registers and situations, always conveying the specific order of an experience up to the point of speaking.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

English has many ways to talk about the past.
  • It's the Xth time I've... vs. Simple Statement of Frequency (I've done X [number] times):
The main difference is what you want people to notice.
  • I've been to Paris three times. (This sentence simply states the total quantity or frequency of visits. The emphasis is on the number of occurrences.)
  • It's the third time I've been to Paris. (This emphasizes the current visit as the third one in a sequence. It implies a narrative progression, a specific instance's ordinal position, and often carries more weight or context about this particular visit as part of a series.)
Consider a scenario:
  • "How many times have you read Pride and Prejudice?" - "I've read it five times." (Simple frequency.)
  • "Are you reading Pride and Prejudice again?" - "Yes! It's the fifth time I've read it. I love it so much!" (Emphasizing this particular re-reading as the fifth in the sequence.)
  • It's the Xth time I've... vs. for the first time (Adverbial Phrase):
For the first time explains a new action. Use it often.
  • I tried skydiving for the first time last year. (Simple Past + adverbial phrase. Focus on the action tried skydiving and its novelty in the past.)
  • It's the first time I've tried skydiving. (Present Perfect construction. Focus on this instance being the initial experience, connecting it to the present.)
Both mean something is new. One connects to your whole life.
  • It's the Xth time I've... (Present) vs. It was the Xth time I had/saw... (Past):
Use It's and have done for now. It is about today.
Use It was for the past. It is for old stories.
  • It's the first time I've visited London. (Referring to the current visit, or a visit that is currently relevant.)
  • When I was twenty, I went to London. It was the first time I had ever left my home country. (Looking back from a past point, the act of leaving was a 'first' prior to that point in the narrative. Past Perfect here creates a sequence of events in the past.)
  • The roller coaster ride was exhilarating. It was the first time I rode such a fast one. (Simple Past here, describing a first that occurred at a specific past time.)
Use 'It is' for now. Do not use it for the past.

Progressive Practice

1

Practice this every day. This helps you learn it well.

2

Listen and read. Find these words in movies. Stop and think.

3

- What ordinal number is used?

4

Who is the person? What is the action?

5

Why does the person say it this way?

6

It is the second time I watched this. I watched it again.

7

Write about your day. Talk to yourself. This helps you remember.

8

- "Today, it's the first time I've successfully used the new coffee machine."

9

- "This week, it's the third time I've gone for a run in the morning."

10

Make your own sentences. Use the correct words.

11

- Prompt: You are visiting a new city for the first time.

12

Your sentence: It is the first time I am in Kyoto.

13

- Prompt: You have forgotten your wallet twice this month.

14

Your sentence: It is the second time I forgot my wallet.

15

Talk to a friend. Talk about new things you do.

16

- "I just started learning calligraphy. It's the first time I've tried anything like it."

17

- "I'm feeling much better today. It's the first time I've slept through the night in weeks."

18

Take a simple sentence. Change it to use these words.

19

- Original: I saw that movie twice.

20

- Transformed: It's the second time I've seen that movie.

Quick FAQ

Q: Can I use This is instead of It's?

Yes, This is is grammatically correct and interchangeable with It's. While It's is marginally more common, This is the first time I've flown business class is just as natural as It's the first time I've flown business class. This is can sometimes add a touch more emphasis on the immediate situation.

Q: Is that always optional?

In most everyday contexts, both spoken and written, that is optional and often omitted for conciseness. For example, It's the first time I've been here is perfectly acceptable. Including that (It's the first time that I've been here) can sometimes add a slight degree of formality or a subtle pause, but it doesn't change the core meaning.

Q: Why must I use Present Perfect and not Simple Past with It's the Xth time...?

The It's the Xth time... structure explicitly links a past experience to its ongoing relevance or status in the present moment. The Present Perfect tense (have/has + past participle) inherently performs this function by connecting past actions or states to the present. Using the Simple Past (It's the first time I went...) would sever this essential present connection, making the statement inconsistent. The Present Perfect tells us that, up until now, this is the Nth instance of the experience.

Q: Can I use this for future events?

No, not in its primary form. The structure It's the Xth time I've... refers to experiences that have already occurred relative to the present moment. For future

Present Perfect Structure with Ordinals

Introductory Phrase Subject Auxiliary (Have/Has) Past Participle Rest of Sentence
It's the first time
I
have
seen
this.
It's the second time
you
have
been
here.
It's the third time
he
has
called
me.
It's the fourth time
she
has
lost
it.
It's the fifth time
it
has
rained
today.
It's the sixth time
we
have
met
them.
It's the seventh time
they
have
tried
this.

Common Contractions

Full Form Contracted Form Usage Note
It is the first time
It's the first time
Most common in speech
I have seen
I've seen
Standard informal/neutral
He has been
He's been
Standard informal/neutral
It was the first time
It was the first time
No contraction for 'was'
I had seen
I'd seen
Standard for Past Perfect

Meanings

A specific construction used to indicate the frequency or order of an experience within a person's lifetime or a specific period.

1

Current Experience

Describing an event happening right now as a numbered occurrence in your life.

“It's the first time I've ever eaten sushi.”

“This is the second time she has lost her keys this week.”

2

Past Experience

Describing a past event as a numbered occurrence relative to that specific time in the past.

“It was the first time I had ever felt so nervous.”

“That was the second time they had met.”

3

Emphasis with 'Ever'

Using 'ever' to add emphasis to the uniqueness or rarity of the experience.

“It's the first time I've ever seen a whale.”

“This is the third time I've ever had to do this.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Counting Experiences: First, Second, Third Time
Form Structure Example
Affirmative (Present)
It's the [ordinal] time + Present Perfect
It's the first time I've eaten this.
Negative (Present)
It's the [ordinal] time + Present Perfect Negative
It's the first time I haven't finished my meal.
Question (Present)
Is it the [ordinal] time + Present Perfect?
Is it the first time you've been here?
Affirmative (Past)
It was the [ordinal] time + Past Perfect
It was the first time I had seen him.
Negative (Past)
It was the [ordinal] time + Past Perfect Negative
It was the first time I hadn't felt sick.
Question (Past)
Was it the [ordinal] time + Past Perfect?
Was it the first time you had flown?
With 'Ever'
It's the [ordinal] time + have/has + ever + PP
It's the first time I've ever seen a ghost.
Formal
This marks the [ordinal] time + that + clause
This marks the first time that we have met.

Formality Spectrum

Formal
This marks the first occasion on which I have visited this establishment.

This marks the first occasion on which I have visited this establishment. (Dining out)

Neutral
It's the first time I've been to this restaurant.

It's the first time I've been to this restaurant. (Dining out)

Informal
First time I've ever been here!

First time I've ever been here! (Dining out)

Slang
Never been here before, man.

Never been here before, man. (Dining out)

The Experience Connection

Ordinal Experience

Tense

  • Present Perfect have/has + PP

Ordinals

  • First 1st
  • Second 2nd

Present vs. Perfect

Incorrect (Simple)
It's the first time I am here. Wrong
Correct (Perfect)
It's the first time I've been here. Right

Choosing the Tense

1

Are you using an ordinal (first, second)?

YES
Go to next step
NO
Use standard tense
2

Is the main verb 'is'?

YES
Use Present Perfect
NO
Use Past Perfect (if 'was')

Common Ordinals

🔢

Counting

  • First time
  • Second time
  • Third time
🔒

Limiting

  • Only time
  • Last time
  • Final time

Examples by Level

1

This is my first time here.

2

It is my first time in London.

3

Is it your first time?

4

This is the first time for me.

1

It's the first time I have been to this shop.

2

This is the second time she has called.

3

It is the third time he has lost his pen.

4

Is this the first time you have seen this movie?

1

It's the first time I've ever driven a car.

2

This is the second time that I've had to tell you to be quiet.

3

It's the third time he's failed the test this year.

4

Is it the first time you've stayed in a five-star hotel?

1

It was the first time I'd ever seen such a beautiful sunset.

2

That was the third time they had broken up that month.

3

This is the only time I have ever felt truly understood.

4

It wasn't the first time he'd been late for a meeting.

1

This marks the first time that the two nations have signed a peace treaty.

2

It was the first time that the theory had been put to a rigorous test.

3

This is the fourth time this week that the system has crashed unexpectedly.

4

Rarely is it the first time that a genius has been recognized in their own era.

1

Should this be the first time you have encountered such a clause, please seek legal counsel.

2

It was the first time that the protagonist had been forced to confront his own mortality.

3

This is by no means the first time that the public has been misled by such rhetoric.

4

The 1920s represented the first time that women had been granted the right to vote in many countries.

Easily Confused

Counting Experiences: First, Second, Third Time vs Simple Past vs. Present Perfect

Learners often use Simple Past because the event feels finished.

Counting Experiences: First, Second, Third Time vs This is my first time vs. It's the first time I've...

Learners try to mix the two structures.

Counting Experiences: First, Second, Third Time vs Once vs. First Time

Using 'once' to mean 'the first time'.

Common Mistakes

It is first time I see this.

It is the first time I have seen this.

Missing the article 'the' and using simple present instead of present perfect.

This is my one time here.

This is my first time here.

Using a cardinal number (one) instead of an ordinal number (first).

It's the first time I am here.

It's the first time I've been here.

Using 'am' (simple present) instead of 'have been'.

It is the first time for see him.

It is the first time I have seen him.

Using 'for + infinitive' which is a common literal translation from some Romance languages.

It's the second time I'm calling you.

It's the second time I've called you.

Using Present Continuous instead of Present Perfect.

This is the third time he has lose his keys.

This is the third time he has lost his keys.

Using the base form of the verb instead of the past participle.

It's the first time I have went there.

It's the first time I have been there.

Using 'went' (past simple) instead of 'been' (past participle).

It was the first time I have seen it.

It was the first time I had seen it.

Tense mismatch: 'was' (past) requires 'had seen' (past perfect).

It's the first time I've ever saw him.

It's the first time I've ever seen him.

Incorrect verb form after 'have'.

Is it the first time you are visiting?

Is it the first time you have visited?

Using present continuous in a question.

This is the first time that he would have seen it.

This is the first time that he has seen it.

Over-complicating with conditional 'would have' when a simple present perfect is needed.

It's the first time I've ever been being here.

It's the first time I've ever been here.

Incorrect use of the progressive perfect.

That marks the first time she has had been invited.

That marks the first time she has been invited.

Double auxiliary error.

Sentence Patterns

It's the first time I've ever ___.

This is the second time ___ has ___ this week.

It was the first time they had ever ___.

Is it the first time you've ___?

Real World Usage

Travel & Tourism constant

It's the first time I've been to the Eiffel Tower!

Customer Service very common

This is the second time I've had to call about my internet connection.

Social Media common

First time I've ever tried blue hair! What do you think?

Job Interviews occasional

This is the third time I have applied for a position at this firm.

Dating common

It's the first time I've felt this way about someone.

Doctor's Office occasional

Is this the first time you've experienced this pain?

💡

The 'Ever' Trick

If you aren't sure if you should use the Present Perfect, try adding the word 'ever'. If 'ever' fits naturally, you definitely need the Present Perfect. 'It's the first time I've ever seen this' sounds great!
⚠️

Don't forget 'The'

In English, we say 'THE first time,' not 'first time.' Leaving out 'the' is a very common mistake for speakers of languages like Russian or Chinese.
🎯

Past Narrative

When telling a story in the past, remember to switch to 'It WAS the first time I HAD...' This shows you are a high-level speaker who understands tense shifting.
💬

Polite Complaints

Using 'This is the second/third time...' is a polite but firm way to complain in English. It shows you are keeping track without being overly aggressive.

Smart Tips

Stop! Change 'am' to 'have been'.

It's the first time I am in New York. It's the first time I've been to New York.

If you start with 'It was', you must use 'had'.

It was the first time I have seen a mountain. It was the first time I had seen a mountain.

Add 'ever' right before the past participle.

It's the first time I've seen this. It's the first time I've ever seen this.

Treat 'the only time' exactly like 'the first time'.

This is the only time I see him. This is the only time I have seen him.

Pronunciation

It's the FIRST time I've been here.

Stress on Ordinals

In the phrase 'It's the first time,' the word 'first' (or second, third) usually receives the primary sentence stress to emphasize the order.

/aɪv/ becomes /əv/ or just /v/

Contraction Reduction

The 've' in 'I've' or 's' in 'he's' is often very short and almost disappears in fast speech.

Rising-Falling on Ordinal

It's the ↗FIRST↘ time...

Conveys surprise or significance of the event.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

First time? Perfect time! (Always use the Perfect tense for the first time).

Visual Association

Imagine a timeline of your life. Every time you do something new, you put a gold star on the timeline. The 'Present Perfect' is the string connecting your current star back to the beginning of the line.

Rhyme

When it's the first or second time, Present Perfect makes it rhyme!

Story

Imagine a traveler named Tim. Every time Tim enters a new country, he says, 'It's the first time I've been here!' He uses 'have been' because he's carrying his passport (his past) with him into the new country (the present).

Word Web

FirstSecondThirdTimeHaveHasBeenEver

Challenge

Look around your room. Find three things you are doing for the 'first time' today (e.g., 'It's the first time I've opened this book today') and say them out loud.

Cultural Notes

British speakers are very strict about using the Present Perfect with 'first time'. Using the Simple Past ('It's the first time I went') sounds much more 'wrong' to a British ear than to some American ears.

While the Present Perfect is the standard, in very casual American speech, you might occasionally hear the Simple Past ('It's the first time I saw that'), though it is still technically incorrect in formal grammar.

Using 'This marks the first time...' is a common way to start press releases or formal announcements in English-speaking corporate environments.

The use of the perfect aspect with ordinals developed as English moved away from using the simple present for all 'state' descriptions in the Middle English period.

Conversation Starters

Is this the first time you've used an app to learn English?

Tell me about the first time you've ever traveled alone.

How many times have you seen your favorite movie?

Is it the first time you've eaten spicy food?

Journal Prompts

Write about a 'first time' experience that was very important to you (e.g., first time you drove, first time you met a best friend).
Describe your current day using at least three ordinal experiences (e.g., 'This is the second time I've had coffee today').
Imagine you are a world traveler. Write a postcard about your first time in a fictional country.
Reflect on your English learning journey. When was the first time you felt confident speaking?

Common Mistakes

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Incorrect

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Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

It's the first time I ___ (see) such a big dog!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have seen
After 'It's the first time,' we use the Present Perfect (have + past participle).
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

It is the second time I am visiting London.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: am visiting
The present continuous 'am visiting' should be the present perfect 'have visited'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct? Multiple Choice

Select the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It was the first time I had been there.
When the main verb is 'was', the following clause must be in the Past Perfect.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the third time I've called him
The structure is: It's + the + ordinal + time + subject + perfect tense.
Match the start of the sentence with the correct ending. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-I've eaten this, 2-I'd eaten this, 3-I've ever felt this
Present intro matches Present Perfect; Past intro matches Past Perfect.
Choose the best response for the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Do you like this pizza? B: Yes! ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the first time I've tried it
The Present Perfect is used to describe a new experience in the present.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use the Simple Present after 'It's the first time' if the action is happening right now.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Even if the action is happening now, English requires the Present Perfect for this construction.
Build a sentence using: (It / be / second time / she / lose / phone) Sentence Building

What is the correct sentence?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the second time she has lost her phone.
Requires 'It's the [ordinal] time' + Present Perfect.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

It's the first time I ___ (see) such a big dog!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have seen
After 'It's the first time,' we use the Present Perfect (have + past participle).
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

It is the second time I am visiting London.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: am visiting
The present continuous 'am visiting' should be the present perfect 'have visited'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct? Multiple Choice

Select the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It was the first time I had been there.
When the main verb is 'was', the following clause must be in the Past Perfect.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

time / the / it's / I've / third / called / him

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the third time I've called him
The structure is: It's + the + ordinal + time + subject + perfect tense.
Match the start of the sentence with the correct ending. Match Pairs

1. It's the first time... | 2. It was the first time... | 3. This is the only time...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-I've eaten this, 2-I'd eaten this, 3-I've ever felt this
Present intro matches Present Perfect; Past intro matches Past Perfect.
Choose the best response for the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Do you like this pizza? B: Yes! ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the first time I've tried it
The Present Perfect is used to describe a new experience in the present.
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use the Simple Present after 'It's the first time' if the action is happening right now.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Even if the action is happening now, English requires the Present Perfect for this construction.
Build a sentence using: (It / be / second time / she / lose / phone) Sentence Building

What is the correct sentence?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the second time she has lost her phone.
Requires 'It's the [ordinal] time' + Present Perfect.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form. Fill in the Blank

It's the fifth time she ___ her keys this week!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: has lost
Identify and correct the grammatical error. Error Correction

I think it's the first time I ever feel so tired.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I think it's the first time I've ever felt so tired.
Select the grammatically correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This is the third time they've visited this museum.
Translate the sentence into English. Translation

Translate: 'È la prima volta che ho visto un'aurora boreale.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["It's the first time I've seen a northern light.","It's the first time I have seen a northern light.","This is the first time I've seen a northern light.","This is the first time I have seen a northern light."]
Arrange the words to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the first time I've ever tried skydiving.
Match the beginning of the sentence with its correct ending. Match Pairs

Match the phrases:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Fill in the Blank

I can't believe it; this is my ___ time trying to bake this cake!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: first
Correct the mistake in the given sentence. Error Correction

It was the first time I have visited New York.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's the first time I've visited New York.
Select the option that uses the ordinal number correctly. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This is the fifth time I've read this book.
Translate the sentence into English. Translation

Translate: 'Questa è la seconda volta che ho parlato con il direttore.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["This is the second time I've spoken with the manager.","This is the second time I have spoken with the manager.","It's the second time I've spoken with the manager.","It's the second time I have spoken with the manager."]
Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: This is the first time that I've seen my mother cry.
Match the scenario with the appropriate 'Nth time' phrase. Match Pairs

Match the scenarios:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Yes, but only if you follow it with a noun or prepositional phrase (e.g., 'This is my first time in Japan'). If you want to use a verb, you must use the 'It's the first time I have...' structure.

In English, the Simple Present is for habits or general truths. A 'first time' is an experience that connects your past to now, which is the specific function of the Present Perfect.

No, 'that' is optional. 'It's the first time I've been here' and 'It's the first time that I've been here' are both correct, though the version without 'that' is more common in speech.

For the future, we usually use the Future Perfect: 'By next week, it will be the third time I have visited him.' However, this is quite advanced and less common.

Adding 'ever' is very common in spoken English because it adds emphasis to the newness of the experience.

Yes! 'This is the last time I have helped you!' (though 'This is the last time I am helping you' is also used for future intent).

Usually 'been' is used if you are currently at the place. 'Gone' is used if you are talking about the trip as a completed action.

The most common mistake is using the Simple Past: 'It's the first time I saw it.' Remember, if the first part is 'It IS', the second part must be 'have/has'.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

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Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Es la primera vez que [presente]

English uses perfect aspect; Spanish uses present tense.

French low

C'est la première fois que [présent]

French logic is 'it is happening now'; English logic is 'it has happened until now'.

German low

Es ist das erste Mal, dass [Präsens]

German uses simple present.

Japanese none

...no wa hajimete desu

Japanese uses a noun-based construction ('the coming is the first time').

Arabic low

هذه هي المرة الأولى التي [present]

Arabic does not use a perfective aspect here.

Chinese none

这是我第一次 [verb]

Chinese relies on word order and particles rather than verb aspect.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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