boarder
A boarder is a person who lives at a school or in someone's house.
They usually pay money to live there and also get food.
Think of it like staying at a friend's house for a long time, but you pay them.
Students who live at their school are often called boarders.
A boarder is a person who lives at a school or in someone's home and also eats their meals there. They pay money to the school or home for this. Often, students who live at their school are called boarders. This means they sleep, eat, and study at the school, instead of going home every day.
A boarder is a person who lives and eats their meals at a school or in someone else's house, and they pay money for this.
It's often used for students who live at their school instead of going home every day.
Imagine a student who stays at their school all week, sleeping and eating there, and only goes home for holidays – that student is a boarder.
They are different from students who just go to school for classes and then go back to their own home each evening.
A boarder, in the context of a school, is a student who lives at the school during the academic term. This means they reside on the school's campus and typically receive meals there as well. Instead of going home every day, boarders stay at the school, often in dormitories with other students. This arrangement is common in boarding schools, where students immerse themselves in the school environment both academically and socially. So, if someone is a boarder, they're not just attending classes, but also living and eating at the educational institution.
A boarder, in its most common usage, refers to an individual, often a student, who resides and receives meals within a school or a private home in exchange for payment. This arrangement is particularly prevalent in educational settings, where students live on campus or with host families throughout the academic term.
The concept emphasizes the residential aspect of their attendance, distinguishing them from day students who commute. Essentially, boarders are fully integrated into the living environment provided by the institution or household, receiving accommodation and sustenance as part of their enrollment or agreement.
In an academic context, a boarder is an individual, typically a student, who resides within the educational institution's premises or a private dwelling, receiving both lodging and sustenance in exchange for payment. This arrangement is distinct from a day student, as boarders live on-site throughout the academic term. The term emphasizes the residential aspect of their enrollment, often implying a more immersive and structured educational experience.
§ What does 'boarder' mean?
- DEFINITION
- A person, especially a student, who pays to live and receive meals at a school or in a private house. In an academic context, it refers to a student who resides on the school premises during the term rather than commuting from home daily.
The word 'boarder' primarily refers to an individual who resides in a place and receives meals in exchange for payment. This living arrangement is commonly found in two main contexts: academic institutions and private residences. Understanding these nuances is crucial for its correct usage.
§ Boarders in an Academic Setting
In the academic world, particularly in countries with a strong tradition of boarding schools, a 'boarder' is a student who lives at the school during the academic term. This contrasts with a 'day student' who attends classes but returns home daily. Boarding schools often provide a structured environment, including accommodation, meals, and supervision, which is considered a significant part of the educational experience.
Many international students choose to become boarders at prestigious British schools to immerse themselves fully in the culture and educational system.
The term emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the arrangement: not just tuition for lessons, but also room and board. This distinction is important when discussing educational institutions and their facilities.
§ Boarders in Private Houses
Beyond schools, 'boarder' can also refer to someone who lives in a private home and pays the homeowner for accommodation and meals. This is often a more informal arrangement than a tenancy agreement, though it still involves a financial transaction for living space and food. This kind of arrangement was historically more common, particularly in times when housing options were limited or for individuals moving to new towns for work.
When she first moved to the city, she lived as a boarder with an elderly couple who provided her with a room and dinner every evening.
In this context, the relationship between the boarder and the homeowner is often more personal, as they share living spaces and meals. It's distinct from a 'lodger,' who typically only rents a room without the inclusion of meals, although the terms can sometimes be used interchangeably in casual conversation.
§ When to use 'boarder'
The term 'boarder' is most appropriately used when discussing situations where:
- A person lives away from their primary residence.
- The living arrangement includes meals as part of the payment.
- The context is academic (boarding school) or a domestic setting (private home).
It's less common to use 'boarder' for someone staying in a hotel or a regular rental apartment, as those arrangements typically don't include meals as a standard part of the payment for lodging. While a hotel guest might eat at the hotel restaurant, their payment for the room is usually separate from their food expenses.
The school has a limited number of spaces for new boarders, so early applications are encouraged.
In summary, 'boarder' carries the specific connotation of receiving both lodging and meals for a fee, setting it apart from other terms for temporary or rented accommodation.
§ Definition
- Word
- Boarder
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- B2
- Meaning
- A person, especially a student, who pays to live and receive meals at a school or in a private house. In an academic context, it refers to a student who resides on the school premises during the term rather than commuting from home daily.
§ How to Use It in a Sentence — Grammar, Prepositions
The noun “boarder” is straightforward to use. It functions as a regular noun, referring to a person. Therefore, it can be the subject or object of a sentence, and it can be singular or plural. The most common prepositions used with “boarder” relate to location or the institution where the person boards.
- Subject of the sentence: When “boarder” is the subject, it performs the action of the verb.
The new boarder quickly adapted to the routines of the boarding school.
- Object of the sentence: When “boarder” is the object, it receives the action of the verb or is the object of a preposition.
The family welcomed a young international boarder into their home for the academic year.
Let's look at specific grammatical constructions and common prepositions associated with “boarder.”
§ Using 'Boarder' with Prepositions of Place
“Boarder” often appears with prepositions that indicate where someone is living or staying. The most common ones are “at,” “in,” and sometimes “from.”
- Boarder at [a school/institution]: This is very common when referring to students residing at a school.
Many students become boarders at prestigious boarding schools to benefit from the immersive learning environment.
She was a boarder at Eton College for five years.
- Boarder in [a house/family/dormitory]: This is used when the location is a private residence or a specific part of an institution.
The elderly woman took on a boarder in her large house to help with expenses.
He preferred to be a boarder in the quieter south dormitory.
- Boarder from [a specific place]: Less common, but can be used to indicate origin.
The new boarder from Japan is looking forward to experiencing British culture.
§ 'Boarder' with Verbs
“Boarder” can be used with various verbs that describe actions related to living, studying, or interacting within their residential environment.
- As a subject:
The boarder studies diligently in the evenings.
All boarders gather for breakfast at 7 AM.
- As an object:
The headmaster addressed all the boarders in the assembly hall.
The host family supported their boarder throughout their stay.
§ Distinguishing 'Boarder' from Similar Terms
It's important to differentiate “boarder” from other terms that might seem similar but have distinct meanings:
- Boarder vs. Day Student: A “boarder” lives at the school, while a “day student” attends classes but goes home daily.
Unlike the day students, the boarders participate in evening activities at the school.
- Boarder vs. Tenant/Renter: A “boarder” typically receives meals and some level of care/supervision in addition to lodging, especially in a private home setting. A “tenant” or “renter” generally just pays for the use of property, usually an unfurnished space, and is responsible for their own meals and care.
The old lady preferred to have a boarder who she could cook for, rather than a tenant who simply rented a room.
§ Common Collocations
“Boarder” often appears with adjectives that describe the type of boarder or the boarding situation.
- International boarder: A student from another country living at a school or private home.
The school has a diverse community of both local and international boarders.
- Full boarder: Someone who stays and receives all meals.
As a full boarder, he appreciated not having to worry about cooking.
- Weekly boarder: A student who stays at school during the week and goes home on weekends.
The weekly boarder looked forward to returning home every Friday evening.
§ Summary of Usage
To use “boarder” correctly:
- Treat it as a regular noun referring to a person who lives and receives meals somewhere.
- Common prepositions include “at” (for institutions) and “in” (for private homes or specific parts of institutions).
- Ensure the context distinguishes it from day students or mere tenants.
By understanding these grammatical points and common uses, you can confidently integrate “boarder” into your English vocabulary at a B2 level and beyond.
§ Understanding 'Boarder'
The word "boarder" often conjures images of students living away from home at a boarding school. While this is a primary and very common usage, the term actually has a slightly broader meaning that can extend beyond just academic settings. Let's delve into its nuances, particularly within academic, professional, and news contexts.
§ Definition and Core Meaning
- DEFINITION
- A person, especially a student, who pays to live and receive meals at a school or in a private house. In an academic context, it refers to a student who resides on the school premises during the term rather than commuting from home daily.
At its core, a "boarder" is someone who receives lodging and, typically, meals in exchange for payment. The payment can be direct monetary compensation, or it can be an implicit part of a larger arrangement, such as tuition fees at a boarding school. The key element is that they are being provided with accommodation and sustenance by the establishment or individual they are staying with.
§ Academic Context: The Most Common Use
The most frequent encounter with the word "boarder" is in an academic context, referring to students who live at their school. These institutions are known as "boarding schools."
- Residential Experience: Boarders experience a comprehensive educational and living environment, often fostering independence and a strong sense of community.
- International Students: Many international students become boarders as they pursue education abroad, benefiting from the full immersion experience.
- Pastoral Care: Boarding schools typically provide extensive pastoral care for their boarders, including academic support, health services, and extracurricular activities.
The school has a limited number of places for boarders, emphasizing its commitment to day students.
As a boarder, she found the structured routine and constant access to teachers incredibly beneficial for her studies.
In this setting, the term clearly distinguishes students who live on campus from "day students" who commute daily from home.
§ Beyond Academia: Private Homes and Professional Contexts
While less common nowadays, "boarder" can also refer to someone who lives in a private house and pays for room and board. This was a more prevalent practice in previous centuries, offering a living arrangement for individuals who needed affordable accommodation, such as young professionals or those new to a city.
During her first year working in the city, she lived as a boarder in a kind old woman's spare room.
In a professional context, while not directly using "boarder," the concept of providing lodging and meals is seen in situations like:
- Live-in Caretakers/Nannies: Individuals who live with a family in exchange for their services, often receiving room and board as part of their compensation.
- Some Internship Programs: Certain internships, especially in remote or specialized fields, might offer accommodation and meals as part of the intern's package.
§ 'Boarder' in the News
News articles typically use "boarder" when reporting on stories related to educational institutions, particularly boarding schools, or historical accounts. You might see it in:
- Educational News: Announcements about new boarding facilities, changes in policy for residential students, or achievements of boarding school pupils.
- Social Issues: Discussions about the pros and cons of boarding education, or stories about the welfare of students living away from home.
- Historical Features: Articles recounting life in past eras where taking in boarders was a common economic practice.
The recent investigation highlighted the importance of robust safeguarding measures for all boarders at the prestigious academy.
A local historian uncovered old records showing that several prominent figures of the town's past had started out as boarders in modest homes.
§ Distinguishing 'Boarder' from Similar Terms
It's important to differentiate "boarder" from other terms that might seem similar:
- Lodger: This term is very close in meaning and often used interchangeably with "boarder" when referring to someone renting a room in a private house. However, "lodger" typically emphasizes just the lodging aspect, while "boarder" often implies the inclusion of meals.
- Tenant: A tenant rents an entire property or a self-contained unit, with more legal rights and responsibilities than a boarder or lodger who typically rents a room within someone else's primary residence.
- Guest: A guest is usually someone staying temporarily without a formal payment arrangement for their stay, even if they contribute in other ways.
§ Conclusion
The word "boarder" holds a specific and useful place in the English language, primarily denoting someone who receives both lodging and meals for payment. Its most common application is within educational settings, but understanding its broader meaning enriches one's comprehension of various living arrangements, past and present. Being familiar with "boarder" at a CEFR B2 level ensures you can confidently understand and use it in discussions about education, living situations, and even in interpreting historical or news reports.
§ Common Mistakes with "Boarder"
The word "boarder" is often misused or misunderstood, leading to common errors in both written and spoken English. These mistakes typically stem from confusion with similar-sounding words, incorrect grammatical application, or a lack of understanding of its specific academic connotation. Here, we delve into some of the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Confusing "Boarder" with "Border"
One of the most prevalent mistakes is confusing "boarder" with "border." While they sound similar, their meanings are entirely different. "Boarder" refers to a person who lives and receives meals at a place, usually a school or a private home. "Border," on the other hand, refers to a boundary line separating two areas or countries, or the edge of something.
- Incorrect Usage
- The student crossed the boarder to get to school.
- Correct Usage
- The student crossed the border to get to school.
Many international students are boarders at the university.
§ Misusing "Boarder" as a Verb
While the root word "board" can be a verb (meaning to get on a ship, train, or plane, or to provide someone with meals and lodging), "boarder" itself is a noun. It's incorrect to use "boarder" as a verb. People sometimes mistakenly try to use it to describe the action of living somewhere as a boarder.
- Incorrect Usage
- The student will boarder at the school next semester.
- Correct Usage
- The student will board at the school next semester.
He decided to board with a host family during his exchange program.
§ Overlooking the Academic Context
While "boarder" can refer to anyone who pays for lodging and meals, its use in an academic setting often has a more specific meaning. It typically refers to students who live on the school premises, distinguishing them from day students who commute daily. Failing to acknowledge this nuance can lead to less precise language.
- Less Precise Usage
- Many students at the boarding school are boarders, living there during term.
- More Precise Usage
- The boarding school has a large population of boarders, who reside on campus throughout the academic year.
The headmaster often dines with the boarders to foster a sense of community.
§ Pluralization Mistakes
While less common, some individuals might incorrectly pluralize "boarder." The correct plural form is simply "boarders."
- Incorrect Usage
- There were many boarder's at the school dance.
- Correct Usage
- There were many boarders at the school dance.
The dormitory houses over fifty boarders.
§ General Confusion with "Lodger" or "Tenant"
While "boarder" shares similarities with "lodger" or "tenant," there's a subtle but important distinction. A "boarder" specifically includes the provision of meals along with lodging. A "lodger" or "tenant" might just rent a room without meals being part of the arrangement.
- Less Precise Usage
- The family took in a tenant who also ate with them.
- More Precise Usage
- The family took in a boarder who also ate with them.
The elderly woman earned extra income by having a boarder.
§ Conclusion
Understanding the precise meaning and context of "boarder" is crucial for accurate communication. By being mindful of its distinction from "border," recognizing its noun form, appreciating its academic nuance, and correctly pluralizing it, you can effectively avoid common mistakes and use the word with confidence and precision.
§ Understanding 'Boarder' and its Synonyms
The term 'boarder' primarily refers to someone who pays for lodging and meals, often in a school or private home setting. While it might seem straightforward, understanding its nuances and how it compares to similar words is crucial for precise communication.
- DEFINITION
- A person, especially a student, who pays to live and receive meals at a school or in a private house. In an academic context, it refers to a student who resides on the school premises during the term rather than commuting from home daily.
§ Key Similar Words and Distinctions
Here are some words that share similarities with 'boarder' but carry distinct connotations:
- Lodger: This is perhaps the most direct synonym. A lodger pays for accommodation, and sometimes meals, in someone else's house. The key difference can be subtle; 'boarder' often implies a more comprehensive arrangement including meals, particularly in an academic setting. 'Lodger' can be broader, sometimes just referring to renting a room.
- Tenant: A tenant typically rents an entire property or a self-contained unit, rather than just a room within a shared household. The relationship is usually more formal, governed by a lease agreement, and does not generally include meals or services provided by the landlord.
- Renter: This term is very similar to 'tenant' and is often used interchangeably. It refers to someone who pays money to use something, usually property, for a period of time. Like 'tenant,' it generally doesn't imply the provision of meals or integration into a shared household in the same way 'boarder' does.
- Resident: This is a broader term simply meaning someone who lives in a particular place permanently or for a significant period. While a boarder is a resident, not all residents are boarders. 'Resident' doesn't specify the nature of the living arrangement (e.g., whether they pay for lodging, or if meals are included).
- Guest: A guest is someone who is invited to visit or stay in a place, usually for a short period, and typically without paying. While a boarder stays in someone else's home, the commercial aspect and the duration distinguish them from a casual guest.
The elderly woman took in a lodger to help with her expenses.
The new tenant signed a year-long lease for the apartment.
Finding an affordable renter in the city can be a challenge.
The long-term residents of the village knew everyone.
We had a guest staying with us for the weekend.
§ When to use 'Boarder'
'Boarder' is most appropriately used in contexts where:
- Meals are included: The defining characteristic often implies that the person receives both lodging and food.
- Shared living arrangement: It typically refers to living within someone else's home or a school's premises, rather than an independent rental unit.
- Academic context: Its usage is particularly strong when referring to students who live at a boarding school.
- Payment for service: There is a clear financial transaction for the accommodation and services provided.
Many international students become boarders at reputable schools.
§ When to opt for alternatives
- If the person is only renting a room without meals, 'lodger' or even 'roommate' (if sharing common spaces with equals) might be more accurate.
- For someone renting an entire property or a self-contained apartment, 'tenant' or 'renter' is the correct term.
- If you're simply referring to someone who lives in a particular place, without specifying their living arrangement, 'resident' is appropriate.
- For short-term, non-paying visitors, 'guest' is the word to use.
Choosing the right word depends heavily on the specific details of the living arrangement, particularly whether meals are provided and the level of independence the individual has in their accommodation. 'Boarder' paints a picture of a more integrated, often institution- or family-based, living and eating situation.
Beispiele nach Niveau
She decided to board at the school because her home was too far away.
Ela decidiu morar na escola porque a casa dela era muito longe.
Here, 'board' is used as a verb meaning to live and receive meals, often at a school.
Many international students board with local families to experience the culture.
Muitos estudantes internacionais moram com famílias locais para vivenciar a cultura.
The phrasal verb 'board with' indicates living as a paying guest in someone's home.
He had to board in a different city to attend his specialized high school.
Ele teve que morar em uma cidade diferente para frequentar sua escola secundária especializada.
'Board in' is used to specify the location where someone lives as a boarder.
The school offers excellent facilities for students who board there.
A escola oferece excelentes instalações para alunos que moram lá.
This sentence uses 'board' as a verb describing the action of living at the school.
When I was young, I used to board at a summer camp every year.
Quando eu era jovem, eu costumava morar em um acampamento de verão todos os anos.
The past tense 'boarded' is used to describe a past habitual action.
Is it cheaper to board at the university or rent an apartment?
É mais barato morar na universidade ou alugar um apartamento?
This sentence presents 'board at' as an option for accommodation.
The headmaster encouraged all new students to consider boarding.
O diretor encorajou todos os novos alunos a considerar morar na escola.
'Boarding' is used here as a gerund, acting as a noun.
My friend boards at a private school and only comes home on weekends.
Meu amigo mora em uma escola particular e só volta para casa nos fins de semana.
This sentence uses the present simple to describe a current arrangement.
Many international students choose to board at the university dormitories for their first year.
Many international students choose to live in the university dormitories and be provided with meals for their first year.
Here, 'board' is used as a verb meaning to live and receive regular meals.
The school offers excellent facilities for students who wish to board during the academic term.
The school offers excellent facilities for students who wish to reside on school premises and receive meals during the academic term.
In this context, 'board' refers specifically to residing at the school.
She decided to board with a host family to improve her English skills and experience local culture.
She decided to live and have meals with a host family to improve her English skills and experience local culture.
This sentence illustrates boarding in a private house.
For a fee, the college allows students to board on campus, which includes accommodation and food.
For a fee, the college allows students to live on campus and be provided with accommodation and food.
This clarifies that 'board' encompasses both lodging and meals.
He's planning to board at the boarding school next year, as it's closer to his new job.
He's planning to live and receive meals at the boarding school next year, as it's closer to his new job.
This example uses 'board' in conjunction with the related term 'boarding school'.
The new exchange program requires participants to board in designated student housing.
The new exchange program requires participants to live and be provided with meals in designated student housing.
Here, 'board' indicates a requirement for residency with provided meals.
Initially, I found it challenging to board away from home, but I quickly adapted.
Initially, I found it challenging to live and receive meals away from home, but I quickly adapted.
This sentence reflects the personal experience of boarding.
Many parents choose for their children to board at prestigious schools to ensure a focused learning environment.
Many parents choose for their children to live and receive meals at prestigious schools to ensure a focused learning environment.
This example shows 'board' in the context of parental decisions for education.
The institution's policy dictates that all students board on campus during their foundational year to foster a cohesive academic community.
The institution requires all first-year students to live on campus to build a strong academic community.
Here, 'board' is used as a verb in an active voice, emphasizing the action of residing. 'Dictates that' introduces a subordinate clause expressing a rule.
Having boarded at the prestigious academy since childhood, she possessed an unparalleled understanding of its esoteric traditions and hidden pathways.
Having lived at the prestigious academy since childhood, she knew its secret traditions and hidden paths exceptionally well.
'Having boarded' is a perfect participle phrase, indicating an action completed before another, adding a sense of long-term experience. 'Esoteric' implies specialized knowledge.
To truly immerse oneself in the rigorous curriculum and extracurricular tapestry, one must commit to boarding, thereby eschewing daily commutes.
To fully engage in the demanding curriculum and wide range of activities, one must choose to live on campus, avoiding daily travel.
The sentence uses 'to truly immerse oneself' and 'thereby eschewing' to express purpose and consequence, characteristic of C2 complexity. 'Tapestry' is a metaphorical noun.
While the day students depart, the boarders engage in a myriad of evening seminars and collaborative projects, often extending into the late hours.
While day students leave, those living on campus participate in many evening seminars and group projects, often staying late.
A clear contrast is drawn between 'day students' and 'boarders'. 'Myriad' is a formal synonym for 'many'. 'Extending into' shows duration.
The ancestral estate, now repurposed as a conservatoire, has always offered lodging for its most dedicated pupils, allowing them to board in an environment steeped in history.
The old estate, now a music school, has always provided accommodation for its most committed students, letting them live in a historic setting.
'Repurposed as a conservatoire' uses a past participle phrase to describe the estate's new function. 'Steeped in history' is an idiomatic expression.
Prospective students often inquire about the facilities available to those who choose to board, particularly regarding study spaces and recreational amenities.
Future students often ask about the facilities for those who choose to live on campus, especially about study areas and recreation.
'Prospective students' refers to those who might enroll. 'Inquire about' is a formal way of saying 'ask about'. 'Particularly regarding' introduces specific areas of interest.
Despite initial reservations, her decision to board proved felicitous, affording her unparalleled access to faculty mentorship and a vibrant peer network.
Although she had doubts at first, her choice to live on campus turned out well, giving her excellent access to faculty guidance and a lively student network.
'Felicitous' means well-chosen or appropriate. 'Affording her unparalleled access' is a formal way to express the benefit gained. 'Vibrant peer network' is a sophisticated collocation.
The headmaster elucidated the rationale behind requiring all scholarship recipients to board, emphasizing the immersive educational experience it guaranteed.
The headmaster explained the reason for making all scholarship students live on campus, stressing the complete educational experience it ensured.
'Elucidated' is a formal verb for 'explained'. 'Rationale behind' is a formal phrase. 'Immersive educational experience' is a complex noun phrase.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
to be a boarder at a school
to live and study at a school
to take in a boarder
to provide accommodation for a boarder
to become a boarder
to start living as a boarder
the life of a boarder
the experience of living as a boarder
a house full of boarders
a house with many boarders
boarder accommodation
housing for boarders
boarder fees
money paid by boarders for their stay
boarder facilities
amenities available to boarders
to live as a boarder
to reside on the premises as a paying resident
the advantages of being a boarder
the benefits of living as a boarder
So verwendest du es
A 'boarder' is typically a student, often in a boarding school, who lives on campus. This term emphasizes their residency and receipt of meals as part of their arrangement. While it primarily refers to students, it can sometimes be used more broadly for someone who pays for lodging and meals in a private home. The key is the exchange of payment for room and board.
One common mistake is confusing 'boarder' with 'border'. A 'border' refers to a boundary line between two areas or countries. For example, 'The boarder at the school had to show his passport at the border when he went home for the holidays.' Another mistake is using 'boarder' to describe someone who simply rents a room without meals. The term implies both lodging and food are provided.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe main difference is that a boarder lives on the school premises or in a private house where they receive meals, while a day student commutes from home daily and does not reside at the school.
Yes, typically a boarder pays to live and receive meals at a school or in a private house, so meal provision is usually included.
While the definition often emphasizes students, the term boarder can generally apply to anyone who pays to live and receive meals at a residence. However, in an academic context, it specifically refers to students.
For a boarder, 'resides on the school premises' means they live in dormitories or other designated living areas within the school's property throughout the school term.
While some universities have residential halls, the term boarder, especially in the context of living on school premises during the term, is more frequently associated with high schools or preparatory schools.
Yes, there can be various arrangements. Some boarders live full-time at school, while others might be weekly boarders, meaning they go home on weekends.
Benefits of being a boarder can include increased independence, a strong sense of community with peers, easy access to school facilities, and a structured environment for study.
Not always. While the academic context often implies living on school premises, a boarder can also be someone who pays to live and receive meals in a private house.
A boarder typically makes payments that cover both their accommodation (living space) and their meals, in addition to any tuition fees for their education.
Yes, the term boarder is still commonly used, especially in the context of private schools or educational institutions that offer residential programs.
Teste dich selbst 120 Fragen
She is a ___ at the school. She lives there.
A 'boarder' is someone who lives at a school or house and receives meals.
My friend is a ___ at a big house. He eats and sleeps there.
A 'boarder' is a person who pays to live and eat in a place.
The student is a ___. She does not go home every day.
In school, a 'boarder' lives at the school and does not commute from home.
He is a good ___. He cleans his room.
The context implies someone who lives in a house, making 'boarder' the most suitable choice.
Many ___ live at the school dorms.
'Boarders' are students who live at the school.
She pays to be a ___ at the family's house.
A 'boarder' is someone who pays to live and receive meals in a private house.
This student is a boarder.
This is common for a boarder.
Think about what a boarder does.
Read this aloud:
I am a boarder.
Focus: boarder
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The school has boarders.
Focus: has boarders
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
He lives at school.
Focus: lives at
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means he lives at a school or house.
This describes a student living in a place, like a boarder.
This means she stays at the school, like a boarder.
A student who lives at school is called a...
A boarder is a student who lives at the school.
My friend is a ___ at a school in another city. She lives there during the week.
A boarder lives at the school or in a private house.
Which sentence uses 'boarder' correctly?
A boarder is a person who lives and receives meals at a school or house.
A boarder goes home every day after school.
A boarder lives at the school or in a private house, so they don't go home every day.
A student who is a boarder lives at the school.
Yes, that's correct. A boarder lives on the school premises.
You pay money to be a boarder.
Yes, boarders pay to live and receive meals at a school or house.
Many students choose to live as a ___ during their time at boarding school.
A boarder is someone who lives and receives meals at a school or private house, which fits the context of boarding school.
As a ___, she had her own room and ate all her meals in the school dining hall.
The sentence describes someone living and eating at the school, which is the definition of a boarder.
The university offers accommodation for ___ who come from different cities.
Universities provide accommodation for students who live on campus, fitting the description of boarders.
Being a ___ meant she had less travel time and more time for her studies.
Living on campus as a boarder reduces travel time compared to commuting.
The old house was converted to take in student ___ from the nearby college.
A house taking in students who live there and receive meals describes accommodating boarders.
During the school holidays, many ___ go back to their families.
Students who live at the school (boarders) would typically return home during holidays.
Think about students living at school.
Consider what a boarding house provides.
What does being a boarder mean for personal life?
Read this aloud:
The school offers excellent facilities for its boarders.
Focus: boarders
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Being a boarder can help you develop a sense of community.
Focus: community
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Do you think living as a boarder is a good experience for students?
Focus: experience
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a new student who lives at school arriving.
This sentence identifies someone as a boarder at a school.
This sentence indicates that many students live and eat in the house.
The new student will ___ at the dormitory for the entire academic year.
To 'board' specifically means to live and receive meals, often in an institutional setting like a dormitory or school. While 'live', 'stay', and 'reside' are general terms for dwelling, 'board' is the most precise in this context, especially given the definition of the verb form of 'boarder'.
Many international students choose to ___ with host families to experience local culture.
To 'board' with a host family implies living there and typically receiving meals as part of the arrangement, which aligns perfectly with the definition of a 'boarder'. 'Dwell', 'lodge', and 'inhabit' are less specific in conveying the aspect of receiving meals and accommodation for payment.
As a private school, they require all students from outside the city to ___ on campus.
In an academic context, 'board on campus' refers to residing on the school premises and typically receiving meals, which is the core meaning related to 'boarder'. 'Settle' and 'house' don't carry the same implication of provided meals and structured living arrangement. 'Quarters' is a noun.
During the summer camp, participants will ___ in cabins and eat together in the dining hall.
The phrase 'board in cabins and eat together in the dining hall' perfectly describes the act of receiving accommodation and meals, which is the essence of the verb 'board' when related to the noun 'boarder'. 'Camp' is too general, 'shelter' refers to protection, and 'occupy' is about taking up space.
My grandmother used to ___ students in her spare rooms to earn extra income.
When someone 'boards students' in their home, it implies providing both lodging and meals in exchange for payment, fitting the definition. While 'rent' or 'accommodate' could refer to providing a place to stay, 'board' specifically includes the provision of meals, which is a key characteristic of a 'boarder'. 'Keep' is too informal and general.
He decided to ___ at the old guesthouse rather than commuting daily from his hometown.
Choosing to 'board' at a guesthouse suggests a long-term arrangement involving both accommodation and meals, similar to how a 'boarder' operates. While 'reside', 'lodge', and 'stay' can refer to living somewhere, 'board' specifically implies the provision of meals, which is often a feature of guesthouses for longer-term guests.
Which of the following best describes a 'boarder' in an academic setting?
A boarder, in an academic context, is specifically a student who resides on the school premises and typically receives meals there.
If a family takes in a 'boarder', what are they most likely providing?
When a private house takes in a boarder, they are providing a place to live and food, usually in exchange for payment.
Which sentence uses 'boarder' correctly?
This sentence correctly uses 'boarder' to refer to a student living at an academy.
A boarder typically pays for their accommodation and meals.
The definition states that a boarder 'pays to live and receive meals'.
In an academic context, a boarder commutes from home daily.
The definition specifies that an academic boarder 'resides on the school premises during the term rather than commuting from home daily'.
The term 'boarder' can only refer to students.
While often applied to students, the definition also mentions a person paying to live and receive meals 'in a private house', which could apply to non-students.
Consider the living arrangements of international students.
Think about what amenities a boarding school might provide.
Focus on the experience of a student living at school.
Read this aloud:
Describe the benefits and challenges of being a boarder at a school.
Focus: boarder
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why you decided to become a boarder. What would you say?
Focus: decided, become
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the differences between a day student and a boarder in terms of daily routine and social life.
Focus: differences, routine, social life
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a student who is considering becoming a boarder at a new school. Write an email to your parents explaining why you want to board and what you think the benefits would be. Include at least two specific reasons.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Mom and Dad, I've been thinking a lot about next year and I'm really keen on the idea of becoming a boarder at Northwood School. I think it would be a fantastic opportunity for me to become more independent and really focus on my studies without the daily commute. Living on the school premises would also give me better access to all the facilities, like the library and sports center, and I think I'd gain a lot from the boarding experience. I'm excited about the possibility and would love to discuss it more with you soon. Love, [Your Name]
You are a headteacher writing a short introductory paragraph for new prospective parents about the boarding facilities at your school. Describe the benefits of being a boarder and what kind of environment the school provides for them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Our boarding facilities offer a unique and enriching experience for students. As a boarder, your child will thrive in a supportive and nurturing environment, benefiting from dedicated academic support and a vibrant community spirit. We believe that living on campus fosters independence, resilience, and a strong sense of belonging, contributing significantly to their overall development and well-being. Our aim is to provide a home away from home where every student feels valued and can reach their full potential.
Write a short diary entry from the perspective of a new boarder on their first week at school. Describe your feelings and initial impressions of boarding life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Day 5: Well, my first week as a boarder is almost over! It's been a bit of a whirlwind, but I'm starting to get used to everything. The dormitory is actually pretty cozy, and my roommates are nice. It's definitely a new experience, living away from home, but I'm enjoying the independence. I even managed to find my way to all my classes without getting lost today! I think I'm going to like being a boarder here.
What is emphasized as a key benefit of being a boarder at St. Augustine's?
Read this passage:
At St. Augustine's, being a boarder means more than just having a bed on campus. Our boarding house is a close-knit community where students from diverse backgrounds learn and grow together. We offer a comprehensive support system, including academic mentoring and pastoral care, ensuring that every boarder feels secure and supported in their personal and academic journey. Many of our most successful alumni credit their boarding experience with shaping their character and preparing them for future challenges.
What is emphasized as a key benefit of being a boarder at St. Augustine's?
The passage explicitly states, 'Our boarding house is a close-knit community where students from diverse backgrounds learn and grow together. We offer a comprehensive support system, including academic mentoring and pastoral care...' This highlights the community and support as key benefits.
The passage explicitly states, 'Our boarding house is a close-knit community where students from diverse backgrounds learn and grow together. We offer a comprehensive support system, including academic mentoring and pastoral care...' This highlights the community and support as key benefits.
According to the passage, what is a significant advantage for international students who become boarders?
Read this passage:
For many international students, becoming a boarder at a British independent school offers a unique immersion into British culture and the English language. Living in a structured environment with their peers, they quickly develop their linguistic skills and form lasting friendships. This full immersion experience is often seen as a significant advantage over day schooling, especially for those seeking to attend universities in English-speaking countries.
According to the passage, what is a significant advantage for international students who become boarders?
The passage states, 'For many international students, becoming a boarder at a British independent school offers a unique immersion into British culture and the English language.' This is presented as a significant advantage.
The passage states, 'For many international students, becoming a boarder at a British independent school offers a unique immersion into British culture and the English language.' This is presented as a significant advantage.
What kind of skills are boarders expected to develop from their experience?
Read this passage:
While the life of a boarder can be demanding, with a busy schedule of classes, extracurricular activities, and study periods, it also teaches invaluable life skills. Students learn time management, self-discipline, and how to live cooperatively with others. These are transferable skills that extend far beyond the classroom and prepare them for success in their adult lives.
What kind of skills are boarders expected to develop from their experience?
The passage clearly states, 'Students learn time management, self-discipline, and how to live cooperatively with others. These are transferable skills...' indicating these as the skills developed.
The passage clearly states, 'Students learn time management, self-discipline, and how to live cooperatively with others. These are transferable skills...' indicating these as the skills developed.
The university decided to ___ more international students in the coming academic year, providing them with accommodation and meals on campus.
To 'board' in this context means to provide a person, especially a student, with regular meals and lodging, which aligns with the university's decision for international students.
Due to the remote location of the specialized academy, many pupils choose to ___ there during the week rather than face a long daily commute.
Choosing to 'board' implies staying and receiving meals at the academy, which is a common practice for students in remote educational institutions.
The prestigious boarding school has a long tradition of allowing students from diverse backgrounds to ___ within its historic dormitories.
To 'board' at a boarding school specifically refers to living and receiving meals there, which is a key characteristic of such institutions.
As part of the exchange program, host families are compensated to ___ students from overseas, offering them a fully immersive cultural experience.
Host families 'board' students by providing both accommodation and meals, facilitating their stay and integration into a new culture.
The school for performing arts requires all students under the age of 16 to ___ on campus to ensure consistent training and supervision.
Requiring students to 'board' on campus means they must live and receive meals there, which is often a condition in specialized schools for younger students.
Despite the increase in tuition fees, the opportunity to ___ at the renowned institution remains a significant draw for aspiring scholars.
The opportunity to 'board' at a renowned institution highlights the appeal of living and eating on campus as part of the academic experience, despite higher costs.
Which of the following best describes a 'boarder' in an academic setting?
A boarder, in an academic context, is specifically a student who lives at the school rather than commuting from home.
Considering the definition, which of these individuals would most likely be referred to as a 'boarder'?
The term 'boarder' applies to a student who lives and often receives meals at the institution, such as a preparatory school student in dormitories.
Which of these sentences correctly uses the word 'boarder' based on its definition?
The correct usage refers to a person, often a student, who lives and receives meals at a place, fitting the context of communal living.
A 'boarder' typically pays for both accommodation and meals at their place of residence.
The definition states that a boarder 'pays to live and receive meals' at a school or private house.
A student who lives at home and travels to school every day can be called a 'boarder'.
A boarder, in an academic context, is a student who resides on the school premises, not one who commutes from home daily.
The term 'boarder' can also refer to someone who simply rents a room without receiving meals.
The definition explicitly includes 'receive meals' as part of what a boarder pays for, distinguishing it from simply renting a room.
Focus on the role of the houseparent.
Consider the reason international students choose this living arrangement.
Think about the benefits of being a boarder.
Read this aloud:
Can you describe the typical daily routine of a student who boards at a prestigious academy?
Focus: prestigious academy
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being a boarder compared to a day student.
Focus: advantages and disadvantages
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imagine you are a houseparent at a boarding school. How would you ensure the well-being and academic success of your boarders?
Focus: well-being and academic success
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a new student adapting to living in a dormitory, which aligns with the definition of a boarder.
This sentence discusses scholarships for 'boarders' in the context of schools, reinforcing the academic aspect of the word.
This sentence uses 'boarders' in the context of a house mother, implying a residential setting, which is consistent with the definition.
The prestigious academy only admitted a limited number of day students, with the majority of its pupils being full-time ___ who resided in the opulent dormitories.
The context of 'resided in the opulent dormitories' clearly indicates students who live at the school, which is the definition of a boarder.
As a devoted academic, she chose to become a ___ at the university's research facility, dedicating all her waking hours to her groundbreaking experiments.
While 'resident' and 'lodger' are close, 'boarder' specifically implies someone who lives and receives services (like meals) in an institutional or private setting, aligning with the academic context.
The strict headmaster ensured that every ___ adhered to the rigid curfew, emphasizing discipline as a cornerstone of the institution's ethos.
The term 'boarder' here refers to a student who lives at the school and is thus subject to its rules, including curfews.
Despite the lure of city life, many parents preferred their children to be ___ at the rural boarding school, believing it offered a more focused and insulated environment.
'Boarders' is the most appropriate term for students who live at a boarding school, distinguishing them from day students.
Her decision to become a ___ at the prestigious art academy was driven by her desire for immersive artistic development, living and breathing creativity within its hallowed halls.
The phrase 'living and breathing creativity within its hallowed halls' strongly suggests someone residing on the premises for educational purposes, making 'boarder' the best fit.
The benevolent couple, known for their philanthropy, offered free room and board to struggling university students, essentially taking them on as temporary ___ in their spacious home.
When someone pays to live and receive meals in a private house, especially a student, they are referred to as a 'boarder'.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the role of a boarder in a contemporary academic setting?
The term 'boarder' specifically refers to a student who lives on the school premises and receives meals as part of their arrangement, which aligns perfectly with residing in a boarding school dormitory.
In the context of the word 'boarder', which of these statements highlights a key benefit of this living arrangement?
Boarders typically benefit from direct access to school resources, teachers, and a close-knit community, leading to enhanced academic support and deeper immersion in the school's environment.
Considering the traditional definition of a 'boarder', which of the following is the most likely reason for a family to choose this option for their child?
Families often choose boarding arrangements for the structured environment, round-the-clock care, and focused academic attention that boarding schools or private house arrangements typically offer.
A student who lives in an apartment off-campus and cooks their own meals can accurately be described as a 'boarder' in the traditional sense.
The definition of a 'boarder' specifically includes receiving meals as part of their living arrangement, which is not the case for a student cooking their own meals off-campus.
The concept of a 'boarder' is exclusively applicable to students attending primary or secondary education.
While commonly associated with primary and secondary education, the term 'boarder' can also apply to students at higher education institutions if they reside on campus and receive meals as part of their living arrangement.
One of the primary historical reasons for individuals becoming boarders was to access educational institutions that were not easily commutable from their homes.
Historically, boarding was a practical solution for students from remote areas to attend schools in more populated centers, as daily commuting was often unfeasible.
Consider the impact of living and studying at a high-quality school.
Think about the benefits of living away from home in an academic setting.
What are the dual advantages of boarding at a well-equipped school?
Read this aloud:
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of choosing to board at a university versus commuting daily.
Focus: advantages, disadvantages, university, commuting, daily
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imagine you are advising a prospective student. Explain why boarding might be a transformative experience for them.
Focus: transformative, experience, prospective, advise, explain
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Compare and contrast the responsibilities of a student who boards at a school with one who lives at home.
Focus: compare, contrast, responsibilities, boards, lives at home
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss the socio-economic implications of the increasing trend of students opting to board at elite educational institutions, considering both the benefits for the students and the potential impact on local communities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The growing preference for boarding at elite educational institutions presents a multifaceted socio-economic landscape. For students, the benefits often include enhanced academic focus due to immersive environments, access to unparalleled resources, and the development of independence and global perspectives through diverse peer interactions. However, this trend can exacerbate socio-economic disparities, concentrating privilege within a select group and potentially diminishing the vitality of local public schools. The economic impact on surrounding communities can be double-edged: while some businesses may thrive from the influx of faculty and occasional parental visits, the detachment of a significant student population from daily local life might lead to reduced community engagement and a decline in support for local services. Moreover, the high costs associated with boarding can create an almost insurmountable barrier for students from less affluent backgrounds, thereby limiting upward mobility and reinforcing existing class structures.
Analyze the psychological effects on adolescents who transition from a traditional home environment to a full-time boarding school setting, focusing on themes of autonomy, belonging, and emotional development.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Transitioning to a full-time boarding school can profoundly impact adolescent psychological development, particularly concerning autonomy, belonging, and emotional maturity. The enforced independence of a boarding environment often accelerates the development of self-reliance and decision-making skills, fostering a strong sense of autonomy. However, this newfound freedom can sometimes be overwhelming, leading to feelings of isolation or a struggle to establish a new support system. The quest for belonging in a boarding community can be intense; while strong bonds often form among peers, the absence of daily familial contact can leave a void that students strive to fill, sometimes leading to an over-reliance on peer acceptance. Emotionally, students may experience a spectrum of feelings from excitement and exhilaration to homesickness and anxiety. The structured environment can provide stability, yet the constant social interaction and academic pressures necessitate robust coping mechanisms for emotional regulation and resilience.
Evaluate the historical evolution of boarding education, from its origins in classical academies to its modern-day permutations, and critically assess how its underlying philosophies have adapted or remained constant in response to societal changes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The historical evolution of boarding education reveals a fascinating trajectory from its ancient roots to its contemporary forms, with underlying philosophies undergoing both adaptation and remarkable constancy. Initially, classical academies utilized boarding to immerse students entirely in intellectual and moral training, often for religious or aristocratic purposes, emphasizing discipline and rigorous scholarship. Through the centuries, particularly during the British Public School era, the philosophy shifted to inculcate leadership, character, and a sense of service, often through a Spartan regimen and a strong emphasis on sportsmanship and tradition. In modern times, while discipline and academic rigor remain central, the underlying philosophy has broadened to embrace holistic development, internationalism, and a more nurturing pastoral care system. Societal changes, such as the increased focus on individual well-being, diversity, and global interconnectedness, have pushed boarding schools to become more inclusive, offer wider curricula, and integrate technology. Yet, the core ideal of creating a transformative environment, removed from daily distractions, to foster intellectual and personal growth, has largely endured, albeit with significantly more sophisticated pedagogical and pastoral approaches.
What is a primary objective of the communal living aspect in a traditional boarding school, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
The quintessential boarding school experience, often depicted in literature, emphasizes not just academic rigor but also the development of character and self-reliance through communal living. Students, or 'boarders,' learn to navigate complex social hierarchies and forge enduring friendships, all while adhering to a strict regimen designed to cultivate discipline. This immersive environment, far removed from the comforts of home, is intended to foster independent thought and prepare individuals for future leadership roles.
What is a primary objective of the communal living aspect in a traditional boarding school, as described in the passage?
The passage explicitly states that communal living is designed to cultivate discipline and self-reliance, and that students 'learn to navigate complex social hierarchies and forge enduring friendships, all while adhering to a strict regimen designed to cultivate discipline.'
The passage explicitly states that communal living is designed to cultivate discipline and self-reliance, and that students 'learn to navigate complex social hierarchies and forge enduring friendships, all while adhering to a strict regimen designed to cultivate discipline.'
According to the passage, what was a key philosophical goal of Victorian boarding schools for boys?
Read this passage:
In the Victorian era, boarding schools, particularly for boys, served as crucibles for shaping the future leaders of the British Empire. The emphasis was less on emotional comfort and more on instilling resilience, patriotism, and a sense of duty. Boarders were expected to endure harsh conditions and considerable academic pressure, with the belief that such an upbringing would forge robust individuals capable of governing distant lands and maintaining imperial dominance.
According to the passage, what was a key philosophical goal of Victorian boarding schools for boys?
The passage states that these schools 'served as crucibles for shaping the future leaders of the British Empire' and that 'boarders were expected to endure harsh conditions...with the belief that such an upbringing would forge robust individuals capable of governing distant lands and maintaining imperial dominance.'
The passage states that these schools 'served as crucibles for shaping the future leaders of the British Empire' and that 'boarders were expected to endure harsh conditions...with the belief that such an upbringing would forge robust individuals capable of governing distant lands and maintaining imperial dominance.'
How do contemporary boarding schools, as described, differ significantly from their historical counterparts?
Read this passage:
Contemporary boarding schools have increasingly diversified their offerings to attract a global student body. While academic excellence remains paramount, there is a growing recognition of the importance of pastoral care, mental health support, and a broader range of extracurricular activities. Modern boarders often benefit from advanced facilities and a pedagogical approach that aims to nurture individual talents and foster a more inclusive community, moving beyond the monolithic structures of the past.
How do contemporary boarding schools, as described, differ significantly from their historical counterparts?
The passage highlights 'a growing recognition of the importance of pastoral care, mental health support, and a broader range of extracurricular activities,' and mentions a 'pedagogical approach that aims to nurture individual talents and foster a more inclusive community,' indicating a shift towards holistic development.
The passage highlights 'a growing recognition of the importance of pastoral care, mental health support, and a broader range of extracurricular activities,' and mentions a 'pedagogical approach that aims to nurture individual talents and foster a more inclusive community,' indicating a shift towards holistic development.
This sentence describes how an academic institution provides accommodation for its boarders to create a communal learning environment.
This sentence explains how a new boarder quickly adapted to the demanding schedule and lively social environment of the school.
This sentence clarifies that the choice to become a boarder was based on the wish for a deep educational experience free from daily distractions.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Beispiel
Our family decided to take in a boarder to help cover the rising costs of the mortgage.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr People Wörter
people
A1Menschen bezieht sich auf eine Gruppe von Menschen oder die breite Öffentlichkeit. Es ist die Standard-Pluralform des Wortes 'Person'.
indians
B1The plural form of 'Indian', referring to people who are citizens of India or of Indian descent. In some contexts, particularly historical or legal ones in the Americas, it refers to Indigenous peoples, though terms like 'Native Americans' or 'Indigenous people' are often preferred today.
kid
A2A kid is an informal word used to describe a child or a young person. It is also the specific name for a young goat, though in common conversation, it almost always refers to a human.
expert
A2Jemand, der sehr viel über ein bestimmtes Thema weiß oder eine Fähigkeit sehr gut beherrscht.
role
C1Die Aufgabe oder Funktion, die jemand in einer bestimmten Situation hat. Was jemand tut, ist seine Rolle.
buffoon
B2To behave in a silly, ridiculous, or foolish way, often to amuse others or to distract from a serious situation. In an academic context, it refers to the performance of absurdity or the intentional playing of the fool.
bumbler
B2A person who behaves in a clumsy, awkward, or incompetent manner, frequently making mistakes or stumbling through tasks. It typically describes someone who is well-intentioned but lacks the necessary skill or coordination to be effective.
hyperacrist
C1Eine Person, die von sich und anderen extreme Perfektion verlangt. Sie kritisiert jede noch so kleine Abweichung vom Ideal.
member
A1Eine Person, die zu einer bestimmten Gruppe oder Organisation gehört.
civilian
B1A civilian is a person who is not a member of the armed forces, the police, or a fire department. This word is most often used to distinguish regular people from those in uniform or official combat roles.