A2 adjective Neutral #442 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

natural

/ˈnætʃərəl/

Natural means existing in or from nature, or behaving in a normal, unforced way.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Exists in nature, not man-made.
  • Innate abilities or qualities.
  • Normal, relaxed, or uncomplicated behavior.

Overview

The word 'natural' is versatile and used in various contexts. Primarily, it contrasts with 'artificial' or 'man-made.' When applied to the environment, it means something exists in nature, like a natural forest or a natural disaster. It can also describe inherent qualities or abilities that someone is born with, such as natural talent in music or a natural aptitude for languages. In terms of behavior, 'natural' suggests a lack of pretense or artificiality; someone acting naturally is being themselves, not putting on a show. This can extend to situations being 'natural,' meaning they are normal, expected, or uncomplicated.

Usage Patterns

'Natural' is commonly used in both spoken and written English across informal and formal settings. In everyday conversation, it's used to describe things like food (natural ingredients), behaviors (natural reaction), or people's characteristics (natural leader). In more formal contexts, like scientific or academic writing, it might be used to distinguish between natural phenomena and human interventions, or to discuss innate biological processes. Written descriptions of landscapes, wildlife, or personal qualities frequently employ the word.

Common Contexts

In daily life, you might hear about natural remedies, natural beauty, or a natural progression of events. At school, students might discuss natural resources, natural selection, or natural disasters. In the workplace, it could refer to a candidate's natural ability for a role or a natural fit for a team. It's a fundamental adjective for describing the world around us and human characteristics without artificiality.

Beispiele

1

The waterfall was a beautiful natural sight.

everyday

La cascada era una hermosa vista natural.

2

He has a natural talent for mathematics.

academic

Él tiene un talento natural para las matemáticas.

3

Try to act natural; don't be nervous.

informal

Intenta actuar con naturalidad; no estés nervioso.

4

Many prefer to eat natural foods without additives.

everyday

Muchos prefieren comer alimentos naturales sin aditivos.

5

The forest is a natural habitat for many animals.

academic

El bosque es un hábitat natural para muchos animales.

6

It's natural to feel sad when you lose something important.

everyday

Es natural sentirse triste cuando pierdes algo importante.

Häufige Kollokationen

natural disaster desastre natural
natural resources recursos naturales
natural talent talento natural
natural beauty belleza natural
natural selection selección natural
act natural actuar con naturalidad

Häufige Phrasen

natural born

nato con

natural history

historia natural

Wird oft verwechselt mit

natural vs artificial

'Artificial' means made by humans, not occurring naturally, and often implies imitation.

natural vs organic

'Organic' specifically relates to farming or food production methods that avoid synthetic substances, whereas 'natural' is a broader term for things not made by humans.

Grammatikmuster

natural + noun (e.g., natural disaster) natural + talent/ability/gift (e.g., natural talent) It is natural to + verb (e.g., It is natural to feel) act natural

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word 'natural' is highly common and broadly applicable. Use it to distinguish between things found in nature and those made by people, or to describe innate qualities and behaviors that are genuine and unforced.


Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes overuse 'natural' when 'organic' or 'healthy' might be more precise, especially when discussing food. Also, confusing 'natural' (adjective) with 'naturally' (adverb) can lead to grammatical errors.

Tips

💡

Think Nature vs. Man-Made

When you see 'natural,' consider if it's something found in nature or created by humans.

⚠️

Beware of Vague Claims

The term 'natural' can sometimes be used loosely in marketing. Always check the specifics if the context matters.

🌍

Appreciating the Unspoiled

In many cultures, 'natural' landscapes and environments are highly valued for their beauty and tranquility.

Wortherkunft

From Latin 'naturalis,' meaning 'by birth, by nature,' derived from 'nasci' (to be born).

Kultureller Kontext

In Western cultures, there's often a strong appreciation for 'natural' environments, seen as places of peace and authenticity compared to urban settings.

Merkhilfe

Think of a 'nature' walk; it's full of 'natural' things!

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

The most common opposites of 'natural' are 'artificial,' 'man-made,' or 'synthetic.'

Yes, it can describe a person's innate abilities (e.g., 'She has a natural talent for art') or their behavior (e.g., 'He was very natural and relaxed at the party').

Natural resources are materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.

When used for food, 'natural' often implies it hasn't been processed or contains artificial ingredients, though the exact meaning can vary.

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth, such as floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and other geologic processes.

Not necessarily. While often positive, 'natural' can describe things like 'natural poisons' or 'natural disasters,' which are harmful.

It means you have a tendency or a natural tendency to do something, based on your personality or inherent abilities.

Yes, it can describe processes that occur without human intervention, like 'the natural aging process' or 'natural selection'.

While related, 'organic' specifically refers to farming methods that avoid synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 'Natural' is broader and can mean simply not artificial.

It describes behavior that is spontaneous, genuine, and not forced or artificial. For example, 'Her laughter sounded very natural.'

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

The Grand Canyon is a famous ______ wonder.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: natural

'Natural' fits best here as the Grand Canyon was formed by geological processes, not created by humans.

multiple choice

What does 'natural' mean in this sentence?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: An ability someone is born with.

In this context, 'natural gift' refers to an innate talent or ability that the person possesses from birth.

sentence building

is / very / natural / She / singer / a

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She is a very natural singer

This sentence structure correctly describes someone who sings well without apparent effort or training.

Ergebnis: /3

Related Content

Mehr Nature Wörter

grasses

B1

Gräser sind die vielen verschiedenen Pflanzenarten mit schmalen Blättern, die wir auf Wiesen, in Gärten oder als Getreide kennen.

semiferous

C1

Describing a plant, organ, or biological structure that produces, bears, or carries seeds. It is a technical term used to categorize species or parts based on their reproductive capacity to generate seeds.

gymnosperms

B2

Pflanzen wie Nadelbäume, deren Samen nicht in einer Frucht, sondern 'nackt' auf Zapfen wachsen.

pine

B1

Eine Kiefer ist ein Nadelbaum. Sich sehnen bedeutet, sich stark nach jemandem oder etwas zu verzehren.

bushy

B2

Das beschreibt etwas, das sehr dicht wächst, wie Haare oder Pflanzen. Es hat oft ein volles, manchmal unordentliches Aussehen.

fauna

B2

Alle Tierarten, die in einem bestimmten Gebiet oder zu einer bestimmten Zeit vorkommen, nennt man Fauna. Es ist der wissenschaftliche Sammelbegriff für die gesamte Tierwelt einer Region.

flowers

A1

Das sind die bunten Teile von Pflanzen, die oft gut riechen und als Geschenk beliebt sind.

adautoous

C1

Describing something that grows, arises, or is produced spontaneously and independently of external influence. In technical or literary contexts, it refers to organisms or phenomena that appear to be self-generated or self-cultivated.

bush

B2

Das bedeutet, dass etwas dicht und ausladend wächst, so ähnlich wie ein Strauch. Manchmal wird es auch benutzt, wenn man ein Loch in einer Maschine mit einer Hülse auskleidet.

woody

B1

The term 'woody' describes something that is made of, consists of, or resembles wood in texture, appearance, or smell. In botany, it specifically refers to plants that produce wood as their structural tissue, characterized by hard, fibrous stems.

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