B2 adjective #49 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

precise

Precise means being very exact, accurate, and careful about details.

Explanation at your level:

When you are precise, you are very correct. If you say 'I will meet you at 5:00,' that is precise. It is not 'around 5:00,' it is exactly 5:00. You use this word when you want to be clear and give the right information to your friends or teachers.

Using precise helps people understand you better. Instead of saying 'a long time,' you might say 'ten minutes.' That is a precise amount of time. It is a very useful word for school and for talking about plans.

In English, being precise is important for avoiding confusion. You might need precise instructions to build a model or follow a recipe. It is a step up from just saying 'correct' because it implies you have paid attention to every small detail.

At this level, you can use precise to describe nuance. You might say, 'I need a precise definition of this legal term.' It shows you value accuracy in your communication and want to avoid any ambiguity in your professional or academic writing.

When you reach an advanced level, precise becomes a tool for intellectual rigor. You might discuss the precise nature of a scientific phenomenon or the precise wording of a contract. It distinguishes a speaker who is merely 'generally correct' from one who is 'meticulously accurate.'

At the mastery level, precise is used to convey high-level analytical skills. It reflects a deep understanding of context where even a slight deviation in language could alter the meaning. You might use it in literary analysis or complex philosophical debates to show that your arguments are sharpened to the point of absolute clarity.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Adjective meaning exact and accurate.
  • Used to describe details, measurements, or language.
  • Opposite of vague or ambiguous.
  • Common in professional and academic settings.

Hey there! Think of precise as the opposite of 'vague' or 'guesswork.' When you are being precise, you are hitting the nail on the head with your information.

Whether it is a precise measurement for a science experiment or a precise instruction from your boss, this word is all about clarity. It is that satisfying feeling when everything lines up exactly as it should without any messy guessing.

The word precise has a cool history! It comes from the Latin word praecisus, which literally means 'cut off' or 'shortened.' Think of it like trimming away all the extra, unnecessary bits until only the sharp, perfect center remains.

It entered English through Old French in the 15th century. Originally, it was used to describe things that were 'cut short' or 'concise,' but over time, it evolved to mean 'exact' or 'accurate'—the way we use it today to describe things that are perfectly trimmed to fit.

You will hear precise most often in professional or academic settings. It is a great word to use when you want to sound competent and reliable.

Commonly, we talk about precise measurements, precise timing, or precise language. Using this word helps you avoid misunderstandings, which is why it is a favorite in engineering, medicine, and law.

While precise is a formal adjective, it relates to many idioms about accuracy:

  • Down to a T: Meaning perfect or exact.
  • Right on the money: Meaning exactly correct.
  • Dot the i's and cross the t's: Being very precise with details.
  • Split hairs: Being overly precise about tiny, unimportant details.
  • On the dot: Arriving at a precise time.

Precise is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun (e.g., 'a precise answer') or after a linking verb (e.g., 'the answer was precise').

The IPA is /prɪˈsaɪs/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like device, advice, and nice. Remember to pronounce that 's' at the end clearly to distinguish it from the verb 'decide' or 'precise' (which is not a verb!).

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'concise'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /prɪˈsaɪs/

Clear 's' sound at the end.

US /prɪˈsaɪs/

Crisp 's' sound.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'c' as 'k'
  • stressing the first syllable
  • swallowing the final 's'

Rhymes With

device advice nice price slice

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Common in news.

Writing 3/5

Useful for academic writing.

Speaking 2/5

Good for professional talk.

Hören 2/5

Easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

exact right clear

Learn Next

meticulous rigorous accurate

Fortgeschritten

precision precisely

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

The precise man.

Linking verbs

It is precise.

Adverb formation

He spoke precisely.

Examples by Level

1

The time is 3:00.

Exactly 3:00

Simple present

2

I need a precise answer.

Exact answer

Adjective usage

3

He is very precise.

He is careful

Subject adjective

4

Give me a precise date.

Exact day

Noun phrase

5

The map is precise.

The map is correct

Linking verb

6

Use a precise tool.

Correct tool

Imperative

7

Be precise, please.

Be exact

Imperative

8

That is not precise.

Not exact

Negative

1

The doctor gave a precise diagnosis.

2

She is a precise worker.

3

Can you give me a more precise location?

4

The instructions were very precise.

5

He has a precise way of speaking.

6

We need a precise measurement.

7

The machine is very precise.

8

That is a precise description.

1

The scientist recorded the precise temperature.

2

He was precise in his explanation.

3

The precise moment of the explosion was recorded.

4

She is known for her precise attention to detail.

5

We need to be precise about our budget.

6

The precise meaning of the word is debated.

7

He adjusted the lens with precise movements.

8

The report requires precise data.

1

The architect's design was incredibly precise.

2

She gave a precise account of the events.

3

His precise timing saved the performance.

4

The agreement requires precise adherence to rules.

5

They are trying to pinpoint the precise cause.

6

The precise nature of the problem is unclear.

7

He is very precise with his vocabulary.

8

The precise alignment of the stars is fascinating.

1

The author uses precise language to evoke emotion.

2

The precise calibration of the instrument is vital.

3

He offered a precise critique of the policy.

4

The precise orchestration of the event was impressive.

5

She demanded a precise justification for the delay.

6

The precise distinction between the two is subtle.

7

His precise logic left no room for argument.

8

The precise execution of the plan was flawless.

1

The precise articulation of his philosophy is masterful.

2

The precise dissection of the text revealed new layers.

3

The precise mathematical formulation is elegant.

4

She has a precise grasp of historical nuance.

5

The precise rendering of the landscape is lifelike.

6

His precise methodology ensures reliable results.

7

The precise application of the law is complex.

8

The precise interplay of colors is stunning.

Gegenteile

vague imprecise inaccurate

Häufige Kollokationen

precise measurement
precise detail
precise timing
precise location
be precise
precise language
precise definition
precise calculation
precise instructions
precise amount

Idioms & Expressions

"to a T"

perfectly

That suit fits him to a T.

casual

"on the dot"

at the exact time

She arrived at 9:00 on the dot.

casual

"dot the i's and cross the t's"

be very careful

Make sure you dot the i's and cross the t's.

neutral

"split hairs"

worry about tiny details

Don't split hairs over the price.

casual

"right on the money"

exactly correct

Your guess was right on the money.

casual

"in the ballpark"

approximately correct (opposite of precise)

It's not precise, but it's in the ballpark.

casual

Easily Confused

precise vs precious

similar sounds

precious = valuable; precise = exact

A precious stone vs. a precise measurement.

precise vs concise

similar etymology

concise = short; precise = exact

A concise summary vs. a precise answer.

precise vs exact

synonym

exact is more common

Exact time vs. precise time.

precise vs specific

synonym

specific is about category

Specific topic vs. precise detail.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + precise

The data is precise.

A2

Precise + noun

I need a precise answer.

B1

Be + precise + about

Be precise about the time.

B2

With + precise + noun

With precise detail, he explained it.

C1

It + is + precise + to

It is precise to say that...

Wortfamilie

Nouns

precision the quality of being exact

Verbs

precis to summarize (rare)

Adjectives

precise exact

Verwandt

imprecise antonym

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

Häufige Fehler

using 'precise' as a verb use 'specify'
Precise is only an adjective.
confusing with 'precious' precise = exact; precious = valuable
They sound similar but mean different things.
saying 'more precise' instead of 'more accurate' both are okay, but precise implies detail
Nuance difference.
using 'precise' for people's feelings use 'specific' or 'clear'
Precise describes facts/things.
overusing 'precise' in casual speech use 'exact' or 'right'
Precise can sound too formal.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize a ruler.

💡

Professionalism

Use it in emails.

🌍

Science Context

Used in labs.

💡

Adjective placement

Before nouns.

💡

The 's' sound

Don't say 'z'.

💡

Verb confusion

Don't use as a verb.

💡

Latin root

Means cut off.

💡

Flashcards

Use with 'accurate'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Pre-size: You measure the size before you cut it to be precise.

Visual Association

A surgeon using a scalpel.

Word Web

Accuracy Detail Exactness Clarity

Herausforderung

Try to give a precise time for your next meeting.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Original meaning: cut off/shortened

Kultureller Kontext

None.

Highly valued in business and science.

Precise language is a hallmark of legal documents.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • precise data
  • precise schedule
  • precise goals

at school

  • precise answer
  • precise definition
  • precise calculation

science

  • precise measurement
  • precise instrument
  • precise result

travel

  • precise location
  • precise time
  • precise directions

Conversation Starters

"How do you ensure your work is precise?"

"Why is being precise important in your job?"

"Can you give me a precise example of that?"

"Do you prefer precise instructions or freedom?"

"Is it hard for you to be precise?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to be very precise.

Why do some people struggle to be precise?

How does precise language change a conversation?

Write about a tool that requires precise handling.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

They are very similar, but precise implies detail.

Usually for their work or speech, not their personality.

Precisely.

Yes, it is common in professional settings.

Pri-SICE.

No, it is an adjective.

Yes.

Imprecise or vague.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

Please be ___ with the time.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: precise

Precise fits the context of time.

multiple choice A2

Which means the same as precise?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Exact

Exact is a synonym for precise.

true false B1

Precise is a verb.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is an adjective.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Subject + verb + adjective.

Ergebnis: /5

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