When you revise something, it means you look at it again carefully to make it better. Imagine you wrote a story; if you revise it, you read it and change words or sentences to make it sound nicer or clearer.
For students, revising also means to study your notes again before a test so you remember everything. It's like reviewing your work to fix mistakes or to help you learn it well.
To revise means to change something to make it better. Imagine you write a story. If you read it again and change some words or sentences so it sounds nicer, you are revising it.
It can also mean to study again for a test. For example, if you have a big exam, you might revise your notes to remember everything you learned.
So, it's about checking and improving, or re-studying to prepare.
At the B2 CEFR level, understanding the verb 'revise' is crucial. It primarily means to review and make changes to something with the aim of improving it or fixing mistakes. For example, you might 'revise' an essay to make the arguments clearer. In British English, 'revise' also commonly refers to the act of studying again for an exam. So, you could 'revise' your notes before a test to ensure you remember the key information. Grasping these nuances will help you use 'revise' accurately in various contexts.
When you revise something, it means you're going over it carefully to make improvements or fix mistakes. This could apply to a document, a strategy, or even a legal framework, with the goal of enhancing its quality or accuracy.
In the context of British English, the term takes on a more specific meaning related to academic preparation. Here, to revise signifies the act of reviewing study materials thoroughly in anticipation of an upcoming exam.
When we revise, we're essentially engaging in a critical re-evaluation and refinement process. This often involves a meticulous examination of a work, whether it's a piece of writing, a strategic plan, or even a legal document, with the explicit goal of enhancing its quality or rectifying any inaccuracies. In academic contexts, particularly in British English, revising takes on the specific meaning of dedicated study and review of material in anticipation of an examination, aiming to solidify understanding and recall. Therefore, the act of revision transcends simple review, implying a deliberate and thorough effort to improve or master the subject at hand.
§ What does it mean?
The word revise, classified at a CEFR B2 level, is a versatile verb with two primary meanings, both centered around improvement or preparation. Understanding these nuances is key to using it effectively in different contexts.
- DEFINITION
- To examine and alter something, such as a text, plan, or law, in order to improve it or correct errors.
This definition of 'revise' implies a careful review process with the goal of making something better. It's about more than just looking something over; it's about actively making changes. Think of it as a process of refinement. When you revise something, you're not just proofreading for typos, but considering the content, structure, clarity, and overall effectiveness. This applies to a wide range of materials:
- Texts: This could be an essay, a report, a novel, or even a simple email. Revising a text involves re-reading, reorganizing sentences, changing vocabulary, strengthening arguments, and ensuring flow and coherence.
- Plans: Business plans, project plans, or even personal travel itineraries can be revised. This might involve adjusting timelines, reallocating resources, or changing strategies based on new information or unforeseen circumstances.
- Laws: Governments frequently revise laws to reflect changing societal needs, address loopholes, or improve their effectiveness. This is a complex process often involving extensive debate and amendment.
The author spent months revising her manuscript before submitting it to the publisher.
We need to revise our marketing strategy to target a younger demographic.
§ British English specific meaning
- DEFINITION
- In British English, it also specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
This second definition is particularly common in British English and is often used by students. When someone says they are 'revising for an exam,' they mean they are actively studying their notes, textbooks, and other materials to refresh their memory and deepen their understanding. It's a crucial step in exam preparation, ensuring that information is readily accessible during the test.
I need to revise my history notes tonight for the test tomorrow.
Students often spend weeks revising before their final exams.
§ When do people use it?
The usage of 'revise' is widespread in both academic and professional settings. Here are some common scenarios:
- Academics: Students revise essays, dissertations, and exam material. Professors revise course curricula and research papers.
- Writing and Publishing: Authors, editors, and journalists revise articles, books, and reports to ensure clarity, accuracy, and engagement.
- Business and Law: Professionals revise contracts, proposals, policies, and legal documents. Strategic plans and budgets are also frequently revised.
- Politics and Government: Legislators revise bills and laws. Policymakers revise public policies and initiatives.
Understanding the context is crucial when encountering 'revise.' If you're in a British educational setting, the meaning of 'studying for an exam' is very likely. In other contexts, particularly when referring to documents or plans, the meaning of 'altering for improvement' is more probable. The word itself carries a sense of intention and thoroughness, suggesting a deliberate effort to enhance or correct something.
§ Understanding the Grammar of "Revise"
The verb "revise" is transitive, meaning it typically takes a direct object. You revise *something*. This could be a document, a plan, an opinion, or even yourself in a metaphorical sense. It's a versatile verb that implies a process of re-examination and improvement.
- Transitive Verb
- Requires a direct object.
The author decided to revise the manuscript before submitting it.
We need to revise our marketing strategy to adapt to the new market trends.
§ Common Prepositions and Phrases with "Revise"
While "revise" often stands alone with its direct object, it can be paired with prepositions to add nuance or specify the outcome of the revision. Here are some common uses:
- Revise for: This indicates the purpose or the specific aspect being targeted for improvement.
You should revise your essay for clarity and conciseness.
The committee decided to revise the regulations for better public safety.
- Revise to: This preposition often introduces the desired outcome or the new state after revision.
The architect had to revise the building plans to meet the new zoning requirements.
She will revise the budget to reflect the unexpected expenses.
- Revise according to/in light of: These phrases are used when the revision is based on new information or feedback.
The team decided to revise their timeline according to the client's feedback.
We must revise our approach in light of the new scientific discoveries.
§ "Revise" in British English: Studying for Exams
In British English, "revise" has a specific and very common meaning related to academic study. It means to study information again, typically in preparation for an examination.
- British English Specific Meaning
- To study information again in preparation for an examination.
I need to revise for my history exam all weekend.
Are you ready for the test? I've been revising my notes since yesterday.
When used in this context, "revise" is often followed by "for" to indicate the exam or subject, or simply used alone when the context is clear.
§ Common Mistakes When Using 'Revise'
The word 'revise' is a versatile verb, but its specific meanings in American and British English, along with its connotations, can lead to confusion. Here, we'll explore some common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing American and British Meanings
- DEFINITION
- To examine and alter something, such as a text, plan, or law, in order to improve it or correct errors. In British English, it also specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
One of the most frequent errors stems from not understanding the regional differences in the word's usage. In American English, 'revise' almost exclusively means to make changes or improvements to a piece of work. However, in British English, it also carries the specific meaning of studying for an exam.
American English: "I need to revise my essay before submitting it." (Meaning: to edit and improve)
British English: "I have to revise for my history exam tonight." (Meaning: to study for an exam)
The mistake arises when an American English speaker uses 'revise' to mean 'study' or vice versa, which can lead to misunderstandings, especially in an international context. If you're talking to someone from a different region, it's always good to be mindful of these distinctions.
§ Mistake 2: Using 'Revise' when 'Review' is More Appropriate
While both words involve looking at something again, 'revise' implies making changes, while 'review' often means to simply examine or assess without necessarily altering. It's a common mistake to use 'revise' when no actual changes are intended.
Incorrect: "Can you revise my proposal and tell me what you think?" (If no changes are expected from the reviewer)
Correct: "Can you review my proposal and tell me what you think?" (If you just want feedback)
Correct: "I will revise my proposal based on your feedback." (If you intend to make changes)
The key distinction lies in the action: 'review' is about observation and evaluation, while 'revise' is about modification. Using them interchangeably can miscommunicate your intentions.
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'Revise' When More Specific Verbs Are Available
While 'revise' is a perfectly good verb, sometimes a more specific term can make your writing clearer and more precise. For example, if you're only correcting errors, 'proofread' or 'edit' might be more appropriate. If you're completely rewriting, 're-draft' could be better.
- If you're fixing spelling and grammar: 'proofread' or 'edit'
- If you're reorganizing paragraphs: 'restructure' or 'reorganize'
- If you're completely rewriting a section: 'rewrite' or 'redraft'
Vague: "I need to revise the entire document."
More Specific: "I need to restructure the entire document and then proofread it."
§ Mistake 4: Using 'Revise' in Place of 'Change' When No Improvement is Implied
While 'revise' means to alter for improvement, sometimes a change is made without the explicit goal of improvement, or it might even be a change for the worse. In such cases, 'change' is a more neutral and accurate verb.
Awkward: "The government decided to revise the policy, making it less fair."
Better: "The government decided to change the policy, making it less fair."
The implication of improvement is inherent in 'revise.' If the alteration doesn't aim for betterment, or if the outcome is negative, 'change' is a more neutral and appropriate choice.
§ Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of 'revise' can significantly improve your precision and clarity in English. By being aware of its regional meanings, its distinction from 'review,' and the availability of more specific verbs, you can use 'revise' confidently and correctly in your communication.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Revise' vs. Alternatives
The word 'revise' is a versatile verb, often used in academic, professional, and personal contexts. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar words can help you use it more effectively.
- Revise
- To examine and alter something, such as a text, plan, or law, in order to improve it or correct errors. In British English, it also specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
Here’s a breakdown of similar words and how 'revise' compares:
- Edit: While often used interchangeably, 'edit' generally implies making smaller, more focused corrections to grammar, spelling, punctuation, and clarity. 'Revise' suggests a more substantial re-evaluation and restructuring of the content. You might edit a sentence for conciseness, but you would revise an essay for argument flow.
The author decided to revise the entire chapter after receiving feedback from her editor.
- Review: To 'review' something means to examine it critically, often to assess its quality or suitability. A review might lead to a revision, but it doesn't inherently involve making changes. You review a report to check for errors, and then you might revise it based on your findings.
The team needs to revise their marketing strategy after reviewing the latest sales data.
- Amend: 'Amend' is often used in formal contexts, particularly with legal documents, laws, or official agreements. It means to make minor changes or additions to improve or correct something. While similar to 'revise,' 'amend' usually implies a more formal process of alteration.
Parliament voted to revise the bill, adding several new clauses to address public concerns.
- Update: To 'update' means to make something more current or to incorporate new information. While updating often involves making revisions, 'update' focuses specifically on bringing something up to date. You might update a software program or a website.
Please revise your contact information to ensure it's up to date.
- Rework: 'Rework' suggests a more extensive and often fundamental restructuring or recreation of something. If something needs to be 'reworked,' it implies that the original version was significantly flawed and requires considerable effort to improve.
The architect had to revise the entire building design after the client changed their requirements.
In the context of studying, the British English usage of 'revise' is quite specific:
- Study: 'Study' is a broad term for dedicating time and attention to acquiring knowledge. 'Revise' in the British English sense means to study *again* specifically for an exam.
I need to revise for my history exam tonight.
- Cram: 'Cram' implies intense, last-minute studying, often without a deep understanding of the material. While 'cramming' can be a form of revision, 'revise' is a more neutral and general term for exam preparation.
How Formal Is It?
"The committee decided to amend the constitution to reflect the changing societal values."
"Could you please edit this report for clarity and conciseness?"
"I just need to tweak a few things in the presentation before we go live."
"Let's fix up this drawing and make it even better!"
"I need to 철회하다 my statement."
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word is common in academic and professional contexts, which might involve slightly more complex texts. However, its direct meaning is straightforward.
Using 'revise' correctly requires understanding its nuanced application, especially the British English connotation of studying for an exam. This could lead to minor errors if not fully grasped.
Pronunciation is standard, but distinguishing between the general and exam-related meanings in spoken conversation might require careful phrasing.
Understanding 'revise' in different contexts requires attention to surrounding discourse to discern whether it refers to editing or studying.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'revise' must agree with its subject in number and person. For example, 'I revise' (first person singular), 'He revises' (third person singular), 'They revise' (third person plural).
The student revises her essay for clarity. / We revise our plans often.
Transitive Verb Usage: 'Revise' is a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes a direct object. You 'revise something'.
Please revise the document by tomorrow. / They revised the entire syllabus.
Tense and Aspect: 'Revise' can be used in various tenses and aspects to indicate when the action takes place. Examples include simple present, present continuous, simple past, present perfect.
I am revising for my exams this week. (present continuous) / She revised the proposal last night. (simple past)
Use with Modals: 'Revise' can be combined with modal verbs to express possibility, necessity, or obligation.
You should revise your work carefully. / We must revise the policy before implementing it.
Gerund and Infinitive Forms: The gerund form 'revising' can be used as a noun, and the infinitive 'to revise' can be used to express purpose or as part of a verb phrase.
Revising is essential for good writing. (gerund as subject) / He needs to revise his notes. (infinitive to express purpose)
Beispiele nach Niveau
I need to revise my essay before I hand it in.
I need to make changes to my essay before I submit it.
Here, 'revise' means to edit and improve a written piece.
She revised her plans for the party after seeing the weather forecast.
She changed her party plans because of the weather.
This use of 'revise' means to alter or adjust a plan.
The government decided to revise the law about taxes.
The government decided to change the tax law.
When 'revise' is used with laws, it means to amend or update them.
He spent all weekend revising for his history exam.
He spent all weekend studying again for his history exam.
In British English, 'revise for' means to study for an exam.
Could you please revise this document for any mistakes?
Could you please check this document for errors and make corrections?
'Revise' in this context means to proofread and correct.
We had to revise our strategy because it wasn't working.
We had to change our approach because it wasn't successful.
Here, 'revise' refers to changing a strategy or method.
The editor asked me to revise the first chapter of my book.
The editor asked me to rewrite parts of the first chapter of my book.
Similar to revising an essay, this means to improve a written work.
It's important to revise your notes regularly to remember information.
It's important to review your notes often to recall what you've learned.
In British English, 'revise' can also mean to review information for learning.
The author decided to revise the manuscript after receiving feedback from her editor.
The author decided to change the manuscript after receiving feedback from her editor.
Here, 'revise' means to make changes to a written work.
We need to revise our marketing strategy to reach a wider audience.
We need to update our marketing strategy to reach a wider audience.
In this context, 'revise' refers to adjusting a plan.
Before the exam, students spent hours revising their notes.
Before the exam, students spent hours studying their notes again.
This is the British English usage, meaning to study for an exam.
The government is planning to revise the immigration laws next year.
The government is planning to amend the immigration laws next year.
Here, 'revise' means to make official changes to laws.
Could you please revise this report for clarity and conciseness?
Could you please edit this report for clarity and conciseness?
This use of 'revise' implies improving a document.
She had to revise her opinion after learning new facts about the situation.
She had to change her opinion after learning new facts about the situation.
This example shows 'revise' being used metaphorically to change one's mind.
I need to revise chapter three of my dissertation before submitting it.
I need to rework chapter three of my dissertation before submitting it.
Similar to revising a manuscript, this refers to improving a written academic work.
Don't forget to revise for your history test tomorrow!
Don't forget to study for your history test tomorrow!
Another example of the British English usage of 'revise' for exam preparation.
The committee decided to revise the policy after receiving feedback from stakeholders, incorporating their suggestions to make it more equitable.
The committee decided to change the policy to make it fairer.
Using 'revise' to mean alter a policy.
Before submitting her dissertation, she spent weeks meticulously revising each chapter, ensuring clarity, coherence, and argumentative rigor.
She carefully edited her dissertation chapters before submitting them.
Using 'revise' in an academic context for improving written work.
The government announced its intention to revise the tax laws, aiming to stimulate economic growth and reduce the burden on small businesses.
The government plans to update tax laws to help the economy and small businesses.
Using 'revise' in a political context for altering laws.
As the deadline approached, the marketing team had to revise their campaign strategy significantly to align with the company's new branding guidelines.
The marketing team had to change their plan to match the new brand.
Using 'revise' to mean adjust a plan or strategy.
The author worked closely with her editor to revise the manuscript, cutting unnecessary passages and strengthening the narrative arc.
The author and editor worked together to improve the book, making it stronger.
Using 'revise' in a publishing context for editing a book.
Students are advised to revise their notes thoroughly before the final examinations, paying particular attention to key concepts and formulas.
Students should study their notes well before the exams.
British English usage of 'revise' meaning to study for an exam.
Despite initial setbacks, the engineers were able to revise the design of the bridge, ultimately creating a safer and more robust structure.
Engineers changed the bridge design to make it safer.
Using 'revise' to mean amend a technical design.
The company's financial projections were revised downwards after unexpected market fluctuations, leading to a more conservative outlook for the year.
The company's financial predictions were lowered due to market changes.
Using 'revise' to mean adjust financial figures.
The editorial team decided to revise the manuscript extensively, focusing on refining the argumentation and streamlining the narrative flow.
The editorial team decided to make significant changes to the manuscript, improving the arguments and making the story flow better.
The verb 'revise' is used transitively here, taking 'the manuscript' as its direct object. The adverbs 'extensively' and the participial phrase 'focusing on...' further describe the action.
Facing mounting public pressure, the government was compelled to revise its controversial policy on environmental protection.
Under strong public pressure, the government had to change its unpopular environmental protection policy.
Here, 'revise' is again transitive. The past participle 'compelled' indicates an external force driving the action. The prepositional phrase 'on environmental protection' specifies the policy's focus.
Before submitting her doctoral thesis, she spent several months meticulously revising every chapter, ensuring academic rigor and coherence.
Before handing in her PhD thesis, she spent many months carefully changing every chapter to make sure it was academically sound and made sense.
The gerund 'revising' acts as the object of the verb 'spent'. The adverb 'meticulously' emphasizes the thoroughness of the revision. The present participle 'ensuring' introduces a participial phrase indicating the outcome.
The architect had to revise the building plans multiple times to accommodate the client's evolving requirements and budgetary constraints.
The architect had to change the building plans many times to fit what the client wanted and what they could afford.
The verb 'revise' is followed by its object 'the building plans'. The infinitive phrase 'to accommodate...' explains the purpose of the revision. 'Evolving requirements' is a participial adjective phrase.
Students are advised to revise thoroughly for their final examinations, paying particular attention to areas they find challenging.
Students should study carefully for their final exams, especially focusing on topics they find difficult.
In this British English context, 'revise' means to study. The adverb 'thoroughly' modifies 'revise'. The participial phrase 'paying particular attention...' provides additional instruction.
Despite initial resistance, the international committee eventually agreed to revise the treaty's clauses to better reflect contemporary global challenges.
Even though they didn't want to at first, the international committee finally agreed to change the treaty's parts to better suit today's global problems.
The verb 'revise' is used with the object 'the treaty's clauses'. The infinitive phrase 'to better reflect...' explains the goal of the revision. 'Despite initial resistance' is a concessive phrase.
The software development team is currently revising the user interface to enhance its intuitiveness and improve the overall user experience.
The software team is currently changing the user interface to make it easier to use and improve how people experience it.
The present continuous tense 'is currently revising' indicates an ongoing action. The infinitive phrase 'to enhance...' states the purpose of the revision. 'Overall user experience' is a compound noun phrase.
After receiving feedback from their peers, the researchers decided to revise their methodology section to clarify certain experimental procedures.
After getting comments from their colleagues, the researchers decided to change their methods section to make some experimental steps clearer.
The verb 'revise' is followed by 'their methodology section' as its object. The infinitive phrase 'to clarify...' indicates the reason for the revision. 'After receiving feedback' is a temporal clause.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
I need to revise my essay before submitting it.
Мне нужно пересмотреть свое эссе перед его подачей.
The government decided to revise the tax law.
Правительство решило пересмотреть налоговый закон.
She spent all weekend revising for her history exam.
Она провела все выходные, готовясь к экзамену по истории.
It's important to revise your notes regularly.
Важно регулярно пересматривать свои записи.
Could you please revise this document for clarity?
Не могли бы вы пересмотреть этот документ для ясности?
We need to revise our strategy to achieve better results.
Нам нужно пересмотреть нашу стратегию, чтобы достичь лучших результатов.
He always revises his work carefully before presenting it.
Он всегда тщательно пересматривает свою работу, прежде чем представить ее.
Many students find it helpful to revise with a study group.
Многим студентам полезно повторять материал в учебной группе.
The publisher asked the author to revise the manuscript.
Издатель попросил автора пересмотреть рукопись.
Don't forget to revise the key concepts before the test.
Не забудьте повторить ключевые концепции перед тестом.
So verwendest du es
Usage Notes:
The verb "revise" has two main senses. The primary sense, common in both American and British English, means to examine and alter something to improve it or correct errors. This can apply to texts, plans, laws, and other similar items.
In British English, "revise" has an additional, specific meaning: to study information again in preparation for an examination. This sense is less common in American English, where phrases like "study for a test" or "review for an exam" are more frequently used.
Examples:
- General Sense (both AE & BE): "The author decided to revise the manuscript after receiving feedback from her editor."
- General Sense (both AE & BE): "The city council will revise the zoning laws to accommodate new developments."
- British English (Studying): "I need to revise all my notes tonight for the history exam tomorrow."
- British English (Studying): "She spent the entire weekend revising for her driving test."
Common Mistakes:
-
Using "revise" to mean "study" in American English: While understandable, this usage can sound unnatural to American English speakers. They would typically use "study" or "review."
Incorrect (in AE context): "I have to revise for my finals."
Correct (in AE context): "I have to study for my finals." or "I have to review for my finals."
-
Confusing "revise" with "edit" or "proofread": While related, these words have different nuances.
- Revise: Implies making significant changes to content, structure, or arguments to improve the overall quality.
- Edit: Often involves making corrections to grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style, and sometimes minor structural changes.
- Proofread: The final check for surface-level errors before publication.
It's possible to revise a document, then edit it, and finally proofread it.
Mistake: "I just need to revise my essay for a few typos." (Here, "proofread" or "edit" would be more precise.)
Correction: "I just need to proofread my essay for a few typos."
-
Overusing "revise" when simpler verbs would suffice: Sometimes, "change," "alter," or "amend" can be more direct.
Less natural: "We need to revise the schedule slightly."
More natural: "We need to change the schedule slightly." or "We need to amend the schedule slightly."
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'wise' old owl, who 're-vises' its nest often to make it perfect. This helps you remember that 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a messy document covered in red ink, with someone diligently rewriting and correcting it. For the British English meaning, visualize a student with a pile of textbooks, re-reading and highlighting notes for an upcoming exam.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Think of a recent email or document you've written. Try to 'revise' it by re-reading it carefully and making at least three improvements or corrections.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenCertainly! Here are a few examples:
- 'I need to revise my essay before I hand it in.'
- 'The government decided to revise the tax laws.'
- 'Students are busy revising for their final exams.' (British English)
That's a great question! While they are similar, 'revise' usually implies making more significant changes to improve the overall content, structure, or clarity of something. 'Edit' often focuses on smaller corrections like grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
Yes, absolutely! You can revise a document, a book, a plan, a strategy, or even a policy. The core meaning is to examine and alter it to make it better.
It's generally a neutral word, neither overly formal nor informal. You can use it in most contexts, from academic writing to everyday conversation.
The noun form is 'revision.' For example, 'The document went through several revisions.'
In American English, you would typically say 'study for an exam' or 'review for an exam.' The use of 'revise' specifically for exam preparation is more common in British English.
Yes, there are! Some synonyms include 'amend,' 'alter,' 'modify,' 'update,' and 'rework,' depending on the specific context.
Yes, you can! 'Revise up' or 'revise down' is often used when talking about changing figures or estimates, such as 'They had to revise their sales forecast down.'
The past tense of 'revise' is 'revised.' For example, 'She revised her notes last night.'
While the primary meaning implies improving something, it generally refers to making changes. However, the intent behind those changes is usually to achieve an improvement or to correct errors. So, yes, the underlying goal is usually to make it better.
Teste dich selbst 168 Fragen
I need to ___ my homework.
Revise means to check and make better. Here, it means to check homework.
Please ___ the plan before we start.
Revise means to check and improve. Here, it means to check the plan.
She will ___ for her exam tonight.
In British English, to revise for an exam means to study again for it.
Can you ___ this letter for mistakes?
Revise means to check for errors and improve. Here, it means to check the letter.
The teacher asked us to ___ our essays.
Revise means to make changes to improve something, like an essay.
I need to ___ my notes before the test.
To revise notes means to study them again for a test.
Which word means to change something to make it better?
'Revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it.
Before an exam, what do students often do with their notes?
In British English, 'revise' means to study information again for an examination.
If your teacher asks you to revise your essay, what should you do?
To revise an essay means to examine and alter it in order to improve it or correct errors.
To revise means to make something worse.
To revise means to improve something or correct errors.
Students revise their books when they want to study for a test.
In British English, 'revise' specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
You can revise a plan to make it better.
To revise a plan means to examine and alter it in order to improve it.
Write a short sentence about what you do before a test.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I study my book before a test.
Complete the sentence: I need to ___ my homework.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I need to check my homework.
Write a sentence using the word 'book'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I read a book.
What is Tom's dog's name?
Read this passage:
My name is Tom. I am 7 years old. I like to play with my dog. My dog's name is Max.
What is Tom's dog's name?
The passage says, 'My dog's name is Max.'
The passage says, 'My dog's name is Max.'
What color is the cat?
Read this passage:
This is a cat. It is small and black. It likes to sleep.
What color is the cat?
The passage says, 'It is small and black.'
The passage says, 'It is small and black.'
What color is the ball?
Read this passage:
I have a red ball. I play with it outside. It is fun.
What color is the ball?
The passage says, 'I have a red ball.'
The passage says, 'I have a red ball.'
This sentence means 'I will check and correct my homework'. The correct order is Subject (I) + Auxiliary Verb (will) + Verb (revise) + Possessive Adjective (my) + Noun (homework).
This sentence means 'She needs to study for the test again'. The correct order is Subject (She) + Verb (needs) + Infinitive (to revise) + Preposition (for) + Article (the) + Noun (test).
This sentence is a polite request to check and improve the email. The correct order is Imperative (Please) + Verb (revise) + Demonstrative (this) + Noun (email).
I need to ___ my essay before I give it to the teacher.
To 'revise' means to check and make changes to improve something, like an essay.
Can you help me ___ my English homework tonight?
To 'revise' homework means to look over it again to correct mistakes or make it better.
Before the test, I will ___ all my notes.
To 'revise' notes before a test means to study them again.
The teacher told us to ___ our stories to make them more interesting.
To 'revise' a story means to change parts of it to make it better.
My mom always helps me ___ my spelling words.
To 'revise' spelling words means to practice and check them again.
We need to ___ our plan to make sure it works.
To 'revise' a plan means to examine and change it to improve it.
Which word means to change something to make it better?
To revise means to examine and alter something to improve it.
Before a test, you should ______ your notes.
In British English, to revise also means to study information again for an examination.
My teacher asked me to ______ my essay to fix the mistakes.
To revise a text means to examine and alter it to correct errors.
If you revise a plan, you are making it worse.
To revise a plan means to improve it, not make it worse.
Students often revise their lessons before an exam.
In British English, 'revise' means to study again for an exam.
You can revise a book to make it longer.
To revise a book means to alter it, which could include making it longer or shorter, or adding new information.
What does the speaker need to do with the essay?
What was she doing all evening?
What does the speaker want you to do with the plan?
Read this aloud:
I will revise my notes for the exam.
Focus: revise
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We need to revise the project proposal.
Focus: project proposal
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Did you revise your answers?
Focus: answers
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Write a short sentence about something you need to change or make better. Use the word 'revise'.
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Sample answer
I need to revise my drawing to make it look nicer.
Imagine you wrote a letter to your friend, but it has some mistakes. Write one sentence saying what you should do next. Use the word 'revise'.
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Sample answer
I should revise my letter before sending it.
Your teacher gave you back your homework and said it needs some changes. Write a sentence about what you will do. Use the word 'revise'.
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Sample answer
I will revise my homework to get a better grade.
What does Tom need to do to pass his test?
Read this passage:
Tom wants to pass his English test. He needs to look at his notes and books again to remember everything. This will help him do well.
What does Tom need to do to pass his test?
To 'revise' means to study again, which is what Tom needs to do to remember everything for his test.
To 'revise' means to study again, which is what Tom needs to do to remember everything for his test.
What will Sarah do to her story?
Read this passage:
Sarah wrote a story for school. Her teacher said it was good, but she should make some parts clearer. Sarah will read her story again and make changes.
What will Sarah do to her story?
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it, which is what Sarah will do to make her story clearer.
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it, which is what Sarah will do to make her story clearer.
What does the team need to do with their plan?
Read this passage:
The team made a plan for their project. After talking, they decided that some parts of the plan were not good enough. They need to change it to make it better.
What does the team need to do with their plan?
To 'revise' a plan means to examine and alter it to improve it, which is what the team needs to do.
To 'revise' a plan means to examine and alter it to improve it, which is what the team needs to do.
This sentence means 'I will make changes to my book to improve it.'
This means 'She studies again for the test.'
This is a question asking 'Can you make improvements to your essay?'
Which of these means to make changes to improve something?
To revise means to examine and alter something to improve it.
Before submitting your essay, it's important to ______ it for any errors.
To revise an essay means to check and correct any mistakes.
In British English, to 'revise' can also mean to ______ for an exam.
In British English, 'revise' is commonly used to mean studying for an examination.
If you revise a document, you are probably making it worse.
To revise something means to improve it or correct errors, not make it worse.
A student might revise their notes before a big test.
In British English, 'revise' means to study for an exam, so students would revise their notes.
You should never revise a plan once it's been made.
It's often necessary to revise plans to make them better or adapt to new circumstances.
The speaker needs to make changes to their essay.
The speaker is preparing for an exam.
The company is changing its plans.
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Please revise the report to include the new sales figures.
Focus: re-VISE
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I have to revise my notes every night to remember everything.
Focus: re-VISE, E-very
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The government might revise the new law next year.
Focus: re-VISE, GO-vern-ment
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Imagine you have written an important email to your boss. You need to revise it before sending to make sure it's perfect. What two things would you check for?
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Sample answer
I would revise my email for any grammar or spelling mistakes. I would also check that the message is clear and easy to understand, and that the tone is appropriate for my boss.
You are helping a friend study for an English exam. What advice would you give them about how to revise effectively?
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Sample answer
To revise effectively, I would tell my friend to review their notes regularly and to practice speaking and writing English as much as possible. It's good to not leave all the studying until the last minute.
Think about a time you had to revise a piece of your own writing, like an essay or a report. What was the most challenging part of that revision process?
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Sample answer
The most challenging part of revising my essay was probably finding all the small grammar mistakes that I had overlooked the first time. It also took a lot of time to improve the flow of my arguments.
What did the students do to revise their report?
Read this passage:
Before submitting their final report, the students decided to revise it thoroughly. They checked for any factual errors, improved the sentence structure, and made sure all their arguments were clearly presented. They knew that a well-revised report would get a better grade.
What did the students do to revise their report?
The passage states, 'They checked for any factual errors, improved the sentence structure, and made sure all their arguments were clearly presented,' which covers all three actions.
The passage states, 'They checked for any factual errors, improved the sentence structure, and made sure all their arguments were clearly presented,' which covers all three actions.
According to the passage, what is a good way for students to revise for exams?
Read this passage:
Many students find it helpful to revise for exams by creating flashcards and testing themselves. This method helps them remember important information and identify areas where they need more practice. Regular revision sessions are more effective than cramming the night before.
According to the passage, what is a good way for students to revise for exams?
The passage explicitly states, 'Many students find it helpful to revise for exams by creating flashcards and testing themselves.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Many students find it helpful to revise for exams by creating flashcards and testing themselves.'
What is the main role of an editor, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
The editor's job is to revise manuscripts before publication. This involves correcting grammar, punctuation, and spelling, as well as suggesting improvements to the overall clarity and style. A good editor helps authors produce their best work by carefully revising their text.
What is the main role of an editor, according to the passage?
The passage clearly states, 'The editor's job is to revise manuscripts before publication.'
The passage clearly states, 'The editor's job is to revise manuscripts before publication.'
The correct order forms a simple declarative sentence where 'This essay' is the subject, 'needs to be revised' is the verb phrase indicating necessity for improvement.
This order creates a sentence advising action: 'We' (subject), 'should revise' (modal verb + main verb), 'our plan' (object).
This sentence indicates future action: 'I' (subject), 'will revise' (future tense verb), 'for the exam' (prepositional phrase indicating purpose).
The author decided to ___ the manuscript one last time before submitting it to the publisher.
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it. In this context, the author is improving the manuscript.
Students are advised to ___ their notes thoroughly for the upcoming history exam.
In British English, to 'revise' can specifically mean to study information again for an examination. 'Study' is the most appropriate synonym here.
The company needed to ___ its marketing strategy to adapt to the changing market conditions.
To 'revise' a strategy implies making changes to improve its effectiveness, which fits the context of adapting to new conditions.
Before the final presentation, we should ___ our slides to ensure there are no errors.
To 'revise' the slides means to review and make corrections or improvements, which is crucial before a presentation.
The government announced plans to ___ the existing immigration laws.
To 'revise' laws means to amend or update them, which governments often do to improve or change policies.
She spent the entire weekend trying to ___ for her chemistry test.
In the context of an exam, to 'revise' means to prepare by studying, so 'prepare' is a suitable synonym here.
Which of the following best describes the act of 'revising' a document?
Revising involves examining and altering something to improve it or correct errors, which implies making significant changes.
In British English, 'revise' can also mean to:
The definition explicitly states that in British English, 'revise' specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
Before submitting her essay, Maria decided to ___ it thoroughly to catch any grammatical errors and improve the flow of her arguments.
To 'revise' an essay means to examine and alter it to improve it or correct errors, which fits the context of catching grammatical errors and improving flow.
When you revise a plan, you are making it worse.
Revising aims to improve something, not make it worse. The definition states 'in order to improve it or correct errors.'
If a student revises for an exam, they are studying the material again.
In British English, 'revise' specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination, so this statement is true.
The primary goal of revising a document is usually to make it longer.
The primary goal of revising is to improve the document or correct errors, not necessarily to make it longer. It might even involve shortening it for clarity.
The author made changes to her writing.
He was studying for a test.
They are going to change the rules.
Read this aloud:
Can you revise this report to make it more concise?
Focus: re-VISE
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I need to revise my notes before the presentation tomorrow.
Focus: re-VISE my NOTES
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The government plans to revise several outdated laws.
Focus: re-VISE out-DA-ted LAWS
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Imagine you have just finished writing an important essay for a university application. Describe the process you would go through to revise it before submitting. What specific aspects would you focus on to improve its quality and correct any errors?
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Sample answer
After completing the first draft of my university application essay, I would begin the revision process by taking a short break to gain fresh perspective. My initial focus would be on structural elements, ensuring a logical flow of ideas and clear transitions between paragraphs. I'd then meticulously check for grammatical errors, punctuation mistakes, and spelling inconsistencies. Next, I would read the essay aloud to identify awkward phrasing or sentences that disrupt the rhythm. I'd also ask a trusted friend or mentor to provide feedback on the overall clarity and impact of my arguments, as well as checking for any repetitive language. Finally, I would proofread the entire essay one last time, paying close attention to detail before submission.
You are preparing for a significant English exam next week. Explain your study plan, specifically detailing how you will 'revise' for the different sections of the exam, such as reading comprehension, writing, and grammar.
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Sample answer
With my English exam just a week away, my revision plan is quite structured. For reading comprehension, I'll revise by practicing with past exam papers, focusing on identifying main ideas and inferring meaning from context. To improve my writing, I'll review different essay structures and practice writing timed responses to various prompts, paying attention to coherence and cohesion. For grammar, I'll go through my notes on common errors, revisit specific grammar rules, and complete targeted exercises to reinforce my understanding. I'll also dedicate time each day to revising key vocabulary, perhaps using flashcards, to ensure I can express myself clearly and accurately.
Imagine you are part of a team developing a new company policy. After an initial draft, your manager asks you to 'revise' it. What kind of changes would you consider making, and why would these revisions be important for the policy's effectiveness?
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Sample answer
When asked to revise a new company policy, my primary focus would be on clarity and conciseness, ensuring the language is easy for all employees to understand and that there's no room for misinterpretation. I would also scrutinize its fairness and equity, considering how the policy might affect different departments or individuals. It's crucial to check for any potential legal implications, making sure it complies with current regulations. I'd also look at the practical impact of the policy, identifying any areas that might cause operational difficulties or unintended consequences. Gathering feedback from various stakeholders before making final revisions would be an important step to ensure its effectiveness and acceptance.
What was Sarah's main goal when she decided to revise her novel?
Read this passage:
Sarah was an avid writer, but she knew that a first draft was rarely perfect. Before submitting her novel to publishers, she dedicated several months to thoroughly revise it. She focused on tightening the plot, refining her characters' dialogue, and eliminating any repetitive descriptions. Her writing group also provided invaluable feedback, prompting her to reconsider certain scenes and strengthen the overall narrative.
What was Sarah's main goal when she decided to revise her novel?
The passage states that Sarah 'thoroughly revise[d] it' and 'focused on tightening the plot, refining her characters' dialogue, and eliminating any repetitive descriptions,' all of which are actions aimed at improving the novel and correcting flaws.
The passage states that Sarah 'thoroughly revise[d] it' and 'focused on tightening the plot, refining her characters' dialogue, and eliminating any repetitive descriptions,' all of which are actions aimed at improving the novel and correcting flaws.
According to the passage, what is a common activity for students when they are 'revising' for exams in the UK?
Read this passage:
Students in the UK often face intense pressure during exam season. They spend weeks, sometimes months, diligently revising their notes and textbooks. This process involves re-reading material, practicing past papers, and working through complex problems. Effective revision is key to achieving good grades and demonstrating a deep understanding of the subject matter.
According to the passage, what is a common activity for students when they are 'revising' for exams in the UK?
The passage explicitly states that revising 'involves re-reading material, practicing past papers, and working through complex problems.'
The passage explicitly states that revising 'involves re-reading material, practicing past papers, and working through complex problems.'
Why did the city council decide to 'revise' the recycling initiative?
Read this passage:
The city council proposed a new recycling initiative, but residents raised several concerns about its practicality. In response, the council decided to revise the plan, taking into account the feedback received. They adjusted the collection schedule, clarified which materials could be recycled, and added more drop-off points. This collaborative approach ensured the revised plan was more effective and widely supported.
Why did the city council decide to 'revise' the recycling initiative?
The passage states, 'residents raised several concerns about its practicality. In response, the council decided to revise the plan, taking into account the feedback received.' This indicates the revision was to address those concerns.
The passage states, 'residents raised several concerns about its practicality. In response, the council decided to revise the plan, taking into account the feedback received.' This indicates the revision was to address those concerns.
This sentence means she should check and improve her essay before turning it in.
This sentence indicates he will study again for his tests each night.
This sentence means they chose to change and improve the company's rules about returns.
The author decided to ___ the manuscript one last time before submitting it for publication.
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it. In this context, the author is improving the manuscript.
Due to recent legislative changes, the company will need to ___ its policies on data privacy.
To 'revise' implies making changes or updates, which is necessary when adapting to new legislative changes.
Students are advised to ___ their notes thoroughly before the final examination.
In British English, 'revise' specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
The architect had to ___ the building plans several times to accommodate the client's new requirements.
Revising plans means making alterations to meet new requirements, which fits the context of accommodating client changes.
The committee will meet next week to ___ the proposed amendments to the club's constitution.
To 'revise' amendments means to examine and potentially alter them for improvement, which is a common action for a committee.
Before the debate, she spent hours in the library to ___ her arguments and ensure they were well-supported.
To 'revise' arguments means to examine and improve them, making them stronger and more compelling for a debate.
The author decided to ______ the introductory chapter to better align with the book's revised themes.
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it. In this context, the author is improving the chapter.
Despite thorough proofreading, the editor suggested I ______ the entire manuscript for consistency and flow.
To 'revise' is to examine and alter for improvement, which fits the context of improving consistency and flow.
Students often spend the last few weeks before exams frantically ______ their notes.
In British English, 'revising' specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.
If you revise a document, you are typically making it worse.
To 'revise' means to alter something in order to improve it or correct errors, not to make it worse.
In American English, 'revise' can refer to studying for an exam.
The definition specifies that 'in British English, it also specifically refers to studying information again in preparation for an examination.' This usage is less common in American English.
When a lawyer revises a law, they are typically trying to make it more effective or clearer.
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it. This applies to improving laws.
The word 'revise' is used in the context of changing a policy.
In British English, 'revise' can mean to study for an exam.
Consider the context of project management.
Read this aloud:
I need to revise my essay before submitting it to my professor.
Focus: re-VISE
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Read this aloud:
Can you revise this document for clarity and conciseness?
Focus: re-VISE, CLA-ri-ty, con-CISE-ness
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Read this aloud:
Many students find it challenging to revise effectively for complex subjects.
Focus: re-VISE, ef-FEC-tive-ly, com-PLEX sub-jects
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Imagine you are a senior editor. You've received a draft of an important company report that needs significant improvements before publication. Write an email to the author detailing the areas that need revision and suggesting specific changes to enhance clarity, conciseness, and impact. Use at least three different synonyms for 'revise' in your email.
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Sample answer
Subject: Feedback on the Q3 Performance Report Draft Dear [Author's Name], Thank you for submitting the Q3 Performance Report draft. I've had a chance to review it, and while the core information is sound, there are several areas that require considerable *amendment* to meet our publication standards. Firstly, the executive summary needs to be more concise and impactful. Could you please *refine* it to highlight the key achievements and challenges more prominently, ideally within a single paragraph? Secondly, some of the data interpretations in the market analysis section could benefit from greater clarity. I recommend you *overhaul* these paragraphs to ensure the insights are unequivocally clear to a broad audience, perhaps by using more direct language and fewer technical jargon terms where possible. Finally, please check for any grammatical errors or stylistic inconsistencies throughout the document. A thorough proofread will significantly enhance the report's professional appearance. I look forward to receiving the updated version. Please let me know if you have any questions. Best regards, [Your Name] Senior Editor
You are a university student preparing for a crucial final examination. Describe your study routine for the week leading up to the exam, focusing on how you plan to 'revise' all the course material effectively. Include strategies for prioritizing topics and managing your time.
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Sample answer
With the final examination looming, my study routine for the upcoming week is meticulously planned to ensure I effectively revise all the course material. I've started by creating a detailed timetable, allocating specific blocks of time to each subject area, giving more weight to topics I find challenging or those that carry higher marks. My strategy is to dedicate the mornings to intensely reviewing new concepts and intricate theories, using flashcards and self-quizzing to reinforce my understanding. In the afternoons, I'll switch to practicing past papers, focusing on identifying common question patterns and refining my answering techniques. For topics that are particularly dense, I plan to create concise summaries and mind maps to condense the information, making it easier to recall. I'm also scheduling short breaks every hour to avoid burnout and maintain focus. The evenings will be reserved for a quick recap of the day's learning and to prepare for the next day's revision schedule. This systematic approach, with a strong emphasis on consistent review and practice, is crucial for me to feel confident and well-prepared for the exam.
Write a formal letter to a government official suggesting a necessary revision to an existing local policy concerning public transport. Clearly state the policy, explain why it needs to be revised, and propose specific changes to improve its effectiveness for the community.
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Sample answer
Date: October 26, 2023 [Official's Name] [Official's Title] [Government Department] [Department Address] Subject: Proposed Revision to Local Public Transport Policy PTP-205: Evening Bus Service Connectivity Dear [Official's Name], I am writing to respectfully suggest a critical revision to our current local public transport policy, specifically Policy PTP-205, which governs evening bus service connectivity. While the policy aims to provide adequate public transport, its current implementation regarding evening routes, particularly after 9 PM, falls short of meeting the community's needs. The primary reason for this necessary revision is the significant inconvenience and isolation experienced by residents who rely on public transport for evening commutes, including late-shift workers, students, and those attending evening community events. The current policy results in reduced frequency and early termination of several key routes, forcing many to resort to more expensive or less safe alternatives. I propose the following specific amendments to Policy PTP-205: 1. **Extended Operating Hours:** Mandate an extension of operating hours for core bus routes until at least midnight on weekdays and 1 AM on weekends. 2. **Increased Frequency:** During peak evening hours (7 PM - 10 PM), increase the frequency of buses on critical routes to every 20-30 minutes, rather than the current hourly service. 3. **Route Optimization:** Conduct a comprehensive review of existing routes to identify and address gaps in connectivity during evening hours, potentially introducing new inter-district links. Implementing these changes would significantly enhance the effectiveness of our public transport system, promoting greater accessibility, supporting local businesses by facilitating late-night patronage, and ensuring the safety and convenience of our citizens. I believe these revisions are vital for the continued growth and well-being of our community. Thank you for considering this important matter. I am available to discuss this further at your convenience. Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Address/Organization, if applicable]
According to the passage, what was a significant consequence for companies that did not revise their data processing policies to comply with GDPR?
Read this passage:
The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into effect in 2018, significantly impacting how businesses handle personal data. Companies worldwide had to revise their data processing policies to ensure compliance, leading to substantial changes in consent mechanisms, data breach notifications, and the rights of data subjects. Failure to revise these practices resulted in hefty fines and reputational damage for many organizations.
According to the passage, what was a significant consequence for companies that did not revise their data processing policies to comply with GDPR?
The passage explicitly states, 'Failure to revise these practices resulted in hefty fines and reputational damage for many organizations.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Failure to revise these practices resulted in hefty fines and reputational damage for many organizations.'
What does the passage suggest is the role of 'revision' in academic writing?
Read this passage:
In academic writing, the process of drafting is rarely a single, linear event. Instead, it involves multiple iterations of writing, self-critique, and revision. Experienced writers understand that a first draft is merely a starting point, and that true clarity and sophistication emerge only after several rounds of careful revision. This iterative approach allows for the refinement of arguments, the strengthening of evidence, and the elimination of ambiguities, ultimately producing a more polished and compelling piece of work.
What does the passage suggest is the role of 'revision' in academic writing?
The passage emphasizes that 'true clarity and sophistication emerge only after several rounds of careful revision' and that 'This iterative approach allows for the refinement of arguments, the strengthening of evidence, and the elimination of ambiguities.'
The passage emphasizes that 'true clarity and sophistication emerge only after several rounds of careful revision' and that 'This iterative approach allows for the refinement of arguments, the strengthening of evidence, and the elimination of ambiguities.'
In the context of the British parliamentary system, what is often a prerequisite for revising constitutional arrangements?
Read this passage:
The British parliamentary system is known for its uncodified constitution, meaning it is not contained in a single document but is derived from various sources, including statutes, common law, and conventions. From time to time, debates arise about the need to revise certain aspects of this constitutional arrangement, particularly concerning the balance of power between different branches of government or the electoral system. Such revisions are often complex and require broad political consensus.
In the context of the British parliamentary system, what is often a prerequisite for revising constitutional arrangements?
The passage states, 'Such revisions are often complex and require broad political consensus.'
The passage states, 'Such revisions are often complex and require broad political consensus.'
The sentence describes the act of a student revising a thesis before submission. 'Before submitting the thesis' sets the context, followed by the subject 'the student', the action 'had to revise it', and finally the adverb 'thoroughly' to describe how the revision was done.
This sentence details the government's decision to change its policy due to public reaction. It starts with the subject 'The government', followed by the verb 'decided to revise', the object 'its economic policy', and the reason 'after public outcry'.
This sentence illustrates someone studying for exams. It begins with the purpose 'For the upcoming exams', then the subject 'she', the action 'spent hours', and what she was doing 'revising her notes'.
The meticulous editor spent weeks to ___ the sprawling manuscript into a cohesive narrative.
To 'revise' means to examine and alter something to improve it. In this context, the editor is improving the manuscript.
Students are often advised to ___ their notes thoroughly before embarking on their final examinations.
In British English, 'revise' specifically means to study information again in preparation for an examination.
The parliamentarians convened to ___ the antiquated legislation, ensuring its relevance in the contemporary socio-political landscape.
To 'revise' a law means to alter it to improve it, making it more relevant or correct.
Despite the initial success, the architect had to ___ the building's blueprints extensively to comply with new safety regulations.
To 'revise' a plan (like blueprints) means to alter it for improvement or to correct errors, often due to new requirements.
The novelist made a conscious decision to ___ the entire third chapter, feeling it lacked the necessary dramatic tension.
To 'revise' a text, such as a chapter, involves examining and altering it to improve its quality or impact.
It is imperative that you ___ your argumentative essay, paying close attention to logical fallacies and coherence.
To 'revise' an essay means to examine and alter it to improve its arguments and structure.
After the scathing reviews, the playwright had to profoundly ______ his third act, transforming it into a nuanced and impactful conclusion.
While all options suggest change, 'revise' specifically implies a thorough re-examination and alteration for improvement, especially fitting for a creative work like a play. 'Amend' is often used for formal documents, 'modify' is a general term for alteration, and 'overhaul' suggests a more drastic, often structural, change.
The legal team spent weeks meticulously sifting through precedents to ______ the draft legislation, ensuring every clause was watertight and impervious to challenge.
'Revise' here emphasizes the careful examination and alteration process to improve the legislation. 'Rectify' implies correcting errors, 'refine' suggests subtle improvements, and 'redraft' implies creating a new version, whereas 'revise' focuses on improving an existing one.
Before submitting her doctoral thesis, she knew she would need to extensively ______ the methodology section, as her supervisor had identified several areas requiring greater clarity and justification.
The context of 'greater clarity and justification' strongly points to 'revise,' which involves re-examining and altering to improve. 'Update' might imply adding new information, 'adjust' suggests minor changes, and 'reconsider' is about thinking again, not necessarily altering.
In British English, to 'revise' can specifically mean to study information again in preparation for an examination, distinct from the broader meaning of improving something.
The definition explicitly states this distinction for British English, making the statement true.
If a government decides to 'revise' a policy, it exclusively means they are making minor corrections without any significant alterations to its core principles.
To 'revise' a policy implies examining and altering it to improve it, which can certainly involve significant changes to its core principles, not just minor corrections. The extent of alteration is not limited by the word 'revise'.
A writer might 'revise' a manuscript several times, indicating a process of reviewing and making changes to enhance its quality and address deficiencies.
This statement perfectly aligns with the core definition of 'revise' – to examine and alter something to improve it or correct errors, which is a common practice in writing.
Listen for the main action taken by the committee regarding the policy.
Pay attention to what she was doing and how she was doing it.
Consider the advice given for understanding advanced physics.
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Could you please elaborate on the specific changes you would propose to revise the current protocol?
Focus: elaborate, propose, protocol
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In your opinion, what are the most crucial aspects to consider when revising a long-standing tradition?
Focus: crucial, aspects, long-standing, tradition
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Read this aloud:
Imagine you're presenting a revised budget to the board. How would you justify the adjustments?
Focus: imagine, presenting, revised, budget, justify, adjustments
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You are a seasoned editor. A junior colleague has submitted a draft of an important policy document that is riddled with inconsistencies and awkward phrasing. Write an email to your colleague, explaining the need to 'revise' the document thoroughly before it can be presented to the board. Emphasize the importance of clarity and precision in this context.
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Sample answer
Subject: Urgent: Revisions Needed for Board Policy Document Dear [Colleague's Name], I've had a chance to review the initial draft of the board policy document, and while the core ideas are sound, it requires significant revision before it's ready for presentation. I've noted several inconsistencies in the argument flow and some rather awkward phrasing that could lead to misinterpretations. It's crucial that we revise this document thoroughly, ensuring absolute clarity and precision in every sentence. The board will scrutinize every detail, so we must eliminate any ambiguity. Please prioritize this, focusing on tightening the language and ensuring logical coherence throughout. Let's discuss a revised timeline. Best regards, [Your Name]
Imagine you are an author whose critically acclaimed novel is about to be re-released with a new preface. Write a short paragraph for this preface where you reflect on the process of looking back at your original work and the temptation to 'revise' certain aspects, even years later.
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Sample answer
Revisiting 'The Silent Echo' after all these years has been a peculiar experience. There's an undeniable temptation to revise certain passages, to sharpen a metaphor here, to deepen a character's motivation there. It's a testament to the evolving nature of one's craft, perhaps, but ultimately, I've resisted the urge to tamper too much with the original fabric. The novel, in all its imperfections and youthful exuberance, stands as a snapshot of a particular moment in my creative journey, and to revise it extensively would be to deny that history. Instead, this new preface serves as a bridge, offering a fresh perspective without altering the landscape of the past.
You are a legal professional drafting a clause for a contract. The clause needs to state that either party can request to 'revise' the terms of the agreement under specific conditions. Write this contractual clause, ensuring legal precision and formality.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ARTICLE X: REVISION OF TERMS 10.1. Either Party may, by providing no less than sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other Party, request to revise the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Such request shall be accompanied by a detailed proposal for the intended revisions. 10.2. Upon receipt of such a request, the Parties shall, within thirty (30) days, enter into good faith negotiations to consider the proposed revisions. Any revisions to this Agreement shall only be valid and binding if mutually agreed upon in writing and executed by duly authorized representatives of both Parties. 10.3. In the event that the Parties are unable to agree on the proposed revisions within ninety (90) days of the initial request, the original terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, unless otherwise mutually agreed.
According to the passage, why was it necessary to revise the environmental protection laws?
Read this passage:
The legislative body convened to revise the antiquated environmental protection laws. Decades of industrial expansion had rendered the existing statutes insufficient, leading to widespread ecological degradation. Experts testified on the necessity of comprehensive amendments, emphasizing that a mere cosmetic overhaul would be inadequate to address the gravity of the crisis. The process was fraught with political contention, as various factions sought to protect their vested interests.
According to the passage, why was it necessary to revise the environmental protection laws?
The passage explicitly states, 'Decades of industrial expansion had rendered the existing statutes insufficient, leading to widespread ecological degradation,' indicating that the laws were outdated and no longer effective.
The passage explicitly states, 'Decades of industrial expansion had rendered the existing statutes insufficient, leading to widespread ecological degradation,' indicating that the laws were outdated and no longer effective.
What does the word 'revise' primarily imply in the context of the student's preparation?
Read this passage:
A student meticulously prepared for her medical licensing examination. Her study routine involved not only attending lectures and completing assignments but also dedicating several hours each evening to revise the vast amount of anatomical and physiological information. She employed various mnemonic devices and regularly tested herself, understanding that merely rereading the material would not suffice for the rigorous assessment ahead.
What does the word 'revise' primarily imply in the context of the student's preparation?
The passage describes the student 'dedicating several hours each evening to revise the vast amount of anatomical and physiological information' in preparation for her 'medical licensing examination,' aligning with the British English definition of revising for an exam.
The passage describes the student 'dedicating several hours each evening to revise the vast amount of anatomical and physiological information' in preparation for her 'medical licensing examination,' aligning with the British English definition of revising for an exam.
What aspect of the manuscript did the editor specifically recommend the author 'revise'?
Read this passage:
The editor advised the author to revise the manuscript, suggesting a more concise narrative arc and stronger character development. While the initial draft showed promise, it suffered from a sprawling plot and underdeveloped secondary characters. The editor believed that with careful revision, the novel could achieve its full potential and resonate more deeply with readers.
What aspect of the manuscript did the editor specifically recommend the author 'revise'?
The passage states, 'The editor advised the author to revise the manuscript, suggesting a more concise narrative arc and stronger character development,' directly indicating these as the areas for revision.
The passage states, 'The editor advised the author to revise the manuscript, suggesting a more concise narrative arc and stronger character development,' directly indicating these as the areas for revision.
This sentence structure correctly places 'thoroughly revise' together, indicating a detailed revision process.
This sentence uses 'revise for' and 'revise notes' appropriately, reflecting the British English meaning of studying for an examination.
This sentence uses 'revising' as a gerund, accurately describing the ongoing action of altering the contract terms.
/ 168 correct
Perfect score!
Beispiel
I need to revise my notes tonight because the final exam is tomorrow morning.
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Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr Education Wörter
research
A1A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.
extracurricular
B2Refers to activities or subjects that are pursued in addition to the normal course of study at a school or college. These activities are usually not for credit but are intended to enrich a student's experience and resume.
education
A1Der Prozess des Lernens und Lehrens, meist in Schulen oder Unis. Es geht darum, Wissen und Fähigkeiten für das Leben zu erwerben.
brilliance
B2Brillanz ist außergewöhnliche Intelligenz oder ein besonderes Talent. Es kann auch bedeuten, dass etwas extrem hell leuchtet oder sehr lebendige Farben hat.
extrauniable
C1To extend or adapt a system, credit, or resource so that it functions outside a single university or unit. It is used primarily to describe the process of making institutional assets compatible with broader, multi-organizational frameworks.
ultraspecdom
C1The state or realm of extreme specialization or hyper-focused expertise within a very narrow niche. It refers to the point where knowledge becomes so specific that it is only shared by a tiny handful of people or applied to a singular, precise field.
learn
A1Wissen, Verständnis oder eine Fähigkeit durch Studium, Übung oder Unterricht erwerben. Es bezieht sich auf den Prozess des Erwerbs von Informationen durch Erfahrung oder Bildung.
vocational
B2Relating to the skills, knowledge, and experience required for a specific job or trade. It describes education or training that focuses on practical skills rather than purely theoretical or academic study.
accreditation
B2Akkreditierung ist die offizielle Bestätigung einer Stelle, dass eine Institution oder ein Programm bestimmte Qualitätsstandards erfüllt. Ein Gütesiegel für Bildung.
book
A1Ein Buch ist eine Sammlung von gedruckten oder geschriebenen Seiten, die zum Lesen für Menschen in einem Einband zusammengeheftet sind. Es kann sich auch auf eine digitale Version, bekannt als E-Book, oder ein langes, veröffentlichtes Schriftstück beziehen.
