B2 verb #2,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

revise

To change or look over something again to make it better.

Explanation at your level:

When you revise, you look at your work again. Maybe you made a mistake. You change it to make it right. You can also revise for a test. This means you study your notes again.

To revise means to change something to make it better. If you write a letter, you might revise it to fix spelling. Students revise their books before a big exam to remember the information.

The word revise is used when you want to improve a document, a plan, or an idea. It implies that the first version was good, but it needed some adjustments. In British English, it is the standard way to say 'studying' for an exam.

Using revise shows you are paying attention to detail. It is often used in professional contexts, such as 'revising a contract' or 'revising a project timeline.' It suggests a thoughtful, iterative process of improvement rather than just a simple change.

In advanced contexts, revise implies a critical assessment. You are not just fixing typos; you are re-evaluating the underlying logic or structure of an argument. It is a key term in academic writing, where one must constantly revise hypotheses based on new evidence.

The nuance of revise at this level touches upon the philosophical idea of 're-visioning'—looking at a concept through a different lens. Whether it is a legal statute being revised by a parliament or a literary work undergoing a final revision, the word captures the essence of intellectual refinement and the pursuit of perfection.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means to change/improve.
  • Means to study (UK).
  • Regular verb.
  • Formal and professional.

When you revise, you are essentially giving something a 'second look' with the goal of improvement. Think of it like being an editor for your own life or work. Whether you are fixing a typo in an essay or adjusting a business strategy, the core idea is that the first version wasn't the final version.

In many parts of the world, especially the UK, revise has a very specific meaning: studying. If a student says, 'I need to revise for my history test,' they aren't changing the history, they are refreshing their memory of it. It’s a vital word for anyone who wants to grow, learn, or polish their ideas until they shine.

The word revise has a deep, elegant history. It comes from the Latin word revisere, which is a combination of re- (again) and visere (to look at). Essentially, the Romans were 'looking at' things 'again' long before we were using it to talk about homework!

It entered the English language in the 15th century via the Middle French word reviser. It has always carried that sense of 'going back' to something to see it with fresh eyes. It is closely related to the word vision or visit, which all stem from the same Latin root for 'seeing.' It’s a beautiful reminder that language is all about how we perceive and refine our world.

You will hear revise used in both professional and casual settings. In a business meeting, you might hear a manager say, 'We need to revise the budget,' meaning they need to make adjustments based on new data. In school, it’s a standard term for editing drafts or preparing for finals.

Common word pairings include revise a plan, revise a policy, or revise an opinion. If you are writing, you might revise a manuscript. Notice that it is almost always followed by a noun—the thing that is being changed. It is a formal, precise word that sounds much more professional than just saying 'change' or 'fix.'

While there aren't many idioms that use the exact word 'revise,' it is often associated with phrases about improvement. 1. Back to the drawing board: Starting over after a revision failed. 2. Go over with a fine-tooth comb: Looking at something very closely to revise it. 3. Fine-tune: Making small revisions to improve performance. 4. Polish up: Making final revisions to make something look professional. 5. Think over: A mental form of revising your decision.

Revise is a regular verb. Its past tense is revised, and its present participle is revising. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually needs an object—you don't just 'revise,' you 'revise something.' The stress is on the second syllable: re-VISE.

Pronunciation varies slightly between the US and UK, but the 's' sound is voiced like a 'z' (rɪˈvaɪz). Rhyming words include advise, surprise, arise, chastise, and size. It is a very rhythmic word that feels active and purposeful when spoken aloud.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'television'—both involve looking!

Pronunciation Guide

UK rɪˈvaɪz

Clear 'z' sound at the end.

US rɪˈvaɪz

Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'i'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing 's' as 'ss' instead of 'z'.
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Dropping the 'r' sound.

Rhymes With

advise surprise arise chastise size

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Standard usage

Speaking 2/5

Standard usage

شنیدن 2/5

Standard usage

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Look Change Study

Learn Next

Revision Edit Amend

پیشرفته

Re-evaluate Refine

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

He revised it.

Present Continuous

I am revising.

Past Participle

It was revised.

Examples by Level

1

I revise my homework.

I check my work again.

Simple present tense.

2

Please revise the text.

Please change the text.

Imperative form.

3

I revise for the test.

I study for the test.

British usage.

4

He revised his notes.

He fixed his notes.

Past tense.

5

We revise the plan.

We change the plan.

Plural subject.

6

She is revising now.

She is studying now.

Continuous aspect.

7

Do you revise often?

Do you study often?

Question form.

8

They revised the rules.

They changed the rules.

Past tense.

1

I need to revise my essay before I turn it in.

2

She revised the schedule to include more breaks.

3

We should revise our opinion on this subject.

4

He revised his speech to be more polite.

5

Did you revise your notes for the exam?

6

The company revised its policy on vacation days.

7

Teachers often ask students to revise their drafts.

8

I will revise the document tonight.

1

The government decided to revise the tax laws.

2

She spent all weekend revising for her biology finals.

3

The architect had to revise the building plans after the inspection.

4

It is important to revise your work for clarity.

5

We revised our initial estimate based on the new costs.

6

He revised his attitude after hearing the feedback.

7

They are revising the textbook for the next school year.

8

You should revise your CV to highlight your new skills.

1

The committee met to revise the bylaws of the organization.

2

His revised manuscript was much stronger than the first draft.

3

We must revise our strategy if we want to remain competitive.

4

She is revising her thesis to include more recent data.

5

The playwright revised the ending to make it more dramatic.

6

I have revised my schedule to accommodate the new meeting.

7

The software update includes a revised user interface.

8

The professor suggested I revise the introduction for better flow.

1

The author spent years revising her masterpiece to perfection.

2

The central bank revised its interest rate projections downward.

3

The theory was revised in light of the latest scientific discoveries.

4

He had to revise his entire worldview after the tragedy.

5

The constitution was revised to reflect modern democratic values.

6

They are currently revising the code to eliminate security vulnerabilities.

7

The editor requested a heavily revised version of the article.

8

She revised her stance on the issue after careful consideration.

1

The revised edition of the encyclopedia includes new historical insights.

2

The artist revised the composition of the painting several times.

3

The legislative body is in the process of revising the penal code.

4

His revised interpretation of the poem sparked a lively debate.

5

The curriculum was revised to foster critical thinking skills.

6

She revised her life plan to prioritize personal well-being.

7

The revised regulations will come into effect next month.

8

He revised his testimony after remembering the events more clearly.

مترادف‌ها

amend edit modify rework revamp alter

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

revise a plan
revise a draft
revise for an exam
revise a policy
revise an opinion
heavily revised
thoroughly revised
revise a budget
revise the law
revise a decision

Idioms & Expressions

"back to the drawing board"

Starting a revision from scratch.

The project failed, so it's back to the drawing board.

casual

"go over with a fine-tooth comb"

Examining something very carefully to revise it.

I went over the contract with a fine-tooth comb.

neutral

"fine-tune"

Making small, precise revisions.

We need to fine-tune the engine.

neutral

"polish up"

Final revisions to make it shine.

I'm just polishing up my presentation.

casual

"think over"

Mentally revising a decision.

I need to think over your offer.

neutral

Easily Confused

revise vs Review

Both involve looking.

Review is checking; revise is changing.

Review the book, then revise it.

revise vs Edit

Both imply changing.

Edit is specifically for text.

Edit the text.

revise vs Modify

Both mean change.

Modify is for physical things.

Modify the car.

revise vs Alter

Both mean change.

Alter is general change.

Alter the plan.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + revise + object

I revised the draft.

A2

Subject + revise + for + noun

She is revising for exams.

B1

Subject + have + revised + object

I have revised the plan.

B2

Subject + must + revise + object

We must revise the law.

B2

Subject + be + revising + object

They are revising the policy.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

revision The act of revising.

Verbs

revise To alter/study.

Adjectives

revisable Capable of being revised.

مرتبط

vision Same Latin root.

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'revise' to mean 'change' in every context. Use 'modify' or 'alter' for physical objects.
Revise is usually for information, text, or plans.
Confusing 'revise' with 'review'. Review is looking at it; revise is changing it.
They are related but distinct actions.
Saying 'revise for a subject' without 'exam'. I am revising biology.
You revise the subject, not 'for' the subject.
Thinking 'revise' means 'to see again' literally. It means to look again to improve.
It is not for seeing a person again.
Using 'revise' as a noun. The revision.
Revise is strictly a verb.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a 're-vision' of your work.

💡

Native Usage

Use it when you need to sound professional.

🌍

UK vs US

Remember the study meaning in the UK.

💡

Grammar Rule

It is a transitive verb.

💡

Say It Right

Don't say 're-sice'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for physical objects.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Latin.

💡

Study Smart

Always revise your drafts.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

RE-VISE: RE-look, VISE-ion.

Visual Association

A student with a red pen fixing a paper.

Word Web

Edit Study Change Improve

چالش

Revise a text you wrote yesterday.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: To look at again.

بافت فرهنگی

None.

In the UK, 'revision' is a high-stress word for students.

Often used in academic literature and legal texts.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At school

  • revise for exams
  • revise your notes
  • revise the essay

At work

  • revise the budget
  • revise the plan
  • revise the contract

Writing

  • revise the draft
  • revise the introduction
  • heavily revised

Law/Policy

  • revise the law
  • revise the policy
  • revise the rules

Conversation Starters

"How do you prepare for exams?"

"Do you often revise your work?"

"What is the hardest thing to revise?"

"Do you prefer to revise alone?"

"When was the last time you revised a plan?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to revise a project.

How does revising help you learn?

Is it better to revise immediately or later?

What do you do when you revise for a test?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it is for editing text and plans too.

No, that is incorrect.

It is standard and professional.

Mostly, but UK adds the 'study' meaning.

Revision.

Yes.

Yes, you can revise your opinion.

Like a 'z'.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I need to ___ my homework.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: revise

Revise means to fix or study.

multiple choice A2

What does revise mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To change

Revise means to alter or improve.

true false B1

Can you revise a physical object like a chair?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Revise is usually for text or plans.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matches verbs to meanings.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject + verb + object.

امتیاز: /5

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