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transfusion

/trænzˈfjuːʒən/

A transfusion is a medical procedure to transfer blood or blood components into a patient's body.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Medical process of transferring blood into a body.
  • Replaces lost blood or blood components.
  • Essential for patient recovery and survival.

Overview

A transfusion is a vital medical intervention used to replenish a patient's blood supply. It involves introducing donated blood or specific blood components, such as red blood cells, platelets, or plasma, directly into the recipient's bloodstream. This process is carefully managed by healthcare professionals to ensure safety and efficacy.

Usage Patterns

The term 'transfusion' is primarily used in medical and healthcare contexts. It is often preceded by the type of blood component being transfused, like 'blood transfusion,' 'platelet transfusion,' or 'plasma transfusion.' The verb form, 'to transfuse,' is also common, as in 'The patient needed to be transfused.'

Common Contexts

Transfusions are frequently discussed in hospitals, emergency rooms, and operating theaters. They are a common treatment for anemia, significant blood loss from trauma or surgery, bleeding disorders, and certain cancers like leukemia. Patients undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants may also receive transfusions.

Similar Words Comparison

While 'transfusion' specifically refers to the transfer of blood or blood products, other medical terms describe fluid replacement. 'Infusion' is a broader term for introducing any fluid into the body, often medications or saline solutions, through an IV drip. 'Donation' refers to the act of giving blood, which is then used for transfusions.

Beispiele

1

The patient required an urgent blood transfusion after losing a lot of blood during surgery.

medical

The patient required an urgent blood transfusion after losing a lot of blood during surgery.

2

Doctors decided a platelet transfusion would help stop the patient's internal bleeding.

formal

Doctors decided a platelet transfusion would help stop the patient's internal bleeding.

3

After the accident, he needed a transfusion to get his strength back.

informal

After the accident, he needed a transfusion to get his strength back.

4

The study focused on the long-term effects of multiple blood transfusions in patients with sickle cell disease.

academic

The study focused on the long-term effects of multiple blood transfusions in patients with sickle cell disease.

Häufige Kollokationen

blood transfusion blood transfusion
plasma transfusion plasma transfusion
platelet transfusion platelet transfusion
urgent transfusion urgent transfusion

Häufige Phrasen

blood transfusion

blood transfusion

receive a transfusion

receive a transfusion

emergency transfusion

emergency transfusion

Wird oft verwechselt mit

transfusion vs infusion

An infusion is a broader term for introducing any liquid, such as medication or saline, into the body, often via an IV drip. A transfusion specifically refers to the transfer of blood or blood components.

transfusion vs donation

Donation refers to the act of giving blood, which is then used for transfusions. A transfusion is the medical procedure of receiving that donated blood.

Grammatikmuster

receive a transfusion undergo a transfusion need a transfusion give a transfusion

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word 'transfusion' is predominantly used in medical contexts. It is generally a neutral term, suitable for both formal medical reports and less formal discussions about health. When discussing the procedure, it's common to specify the type of transfusion, such as 'blood transfusion' or 'platelet transfusion.'


Häufige Fehler

Learners might confuse 'transfusion' with 'infusion.' Remember that 'transfusion' is specifically for blood, while 'infusion' can be for various liquids like medicines or saline. Avoid using 'transfusion' to describe giving medication.

Tips

💡

Understand Transfusion Basics

A transfusion involves receiving blood from another person or a blood bank. It's a common medical treatment.

⚠️

Allergic Reactions Possible

Be aware that although rare, allergic reactions can occur after a transfusion. Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor immediately.

🌍

Blood Donation is Key

Blood donation is a selfless act that makes transfusions possible for those in need, highlighting community support and medical advancement.

Wortherkunft

The word 'transfusion' comes from the Latin 'transfundere,' meaning 'to pour across' or 'to pour over.' It combines 'trans-' (across) and 'fundere' (to pour).

Kultureller Kontext

Blood transfusion services are a critical part of modern healthcare systems worldwide. They rely heavily on voluntary blood donation, reflecting a societal commitment to helping those in medical need.

Merkhilfe

Imagine 'transferring' blood 'through' a 'fusion' of veins and tubes into someone's body.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

The main purpose is to replace blood that a person has lost or that has been destroyed by disease. It helps restore the body's ability to carry oxygen and stop bleeding.

The procedure itself is usually not painful. A needle is inserted into a vein, similar to getting a shot, and the blood then flows in. Some discomfort might be felt at the needle insertion site.

While generally safe, transfusions carry some risks, including allergic reactions, fever, and the transmission of infections, though these are rare due to strict screening processes.

A transfusion specifically refers to the transfer of blood or blood components. An infusion is a broader term for introducing any fluid, like medication or saline, into the body.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

The patient received a blood ______ after the accident to replace lost fluids.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: transfusion

The sentence refers to replacing lost blood, which is the primary function of a blood transfusion.

multiple choice

A ______ is a medical procedure that involves transferring blood or blood components into a person's body.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: transfusion

This definition accurately describes a transfusion, which is the transfer of blood.

sentence building

a, needed, transfusion, blood, The, patient, severe

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The patient needed a severe blood transfusion.

This is the grammatically correct and logical sentence structure.

Ergebnis: /3

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