A2 noun

el primo/a

When talking about family in Spanish, you'll often need to refer to your cousins. The word for 'cousin' is 'primo' if you're talking about a male cousin, and 'prima' if you're talking about a female cousin. This distinction is important in Spanish because nouns often have gender. You'll also use the appropriate definite article, 'el' for male cousins and 'la' for female cousins. For example, 'el primo' means 'the male cousin' and 'la prima' means 'the female cousin'.

When talking about family in Spanish, you'll often encounter "el primo" and "la prima." These words refer to a male cousin and a female cousin, respectively.

It's important to use the correct article and ending to match the gender of the person you're referring to. If you have multiple cousins of mixed genders, you would typically use the masculine plural, "los primos," to refer to them collectively.

For example, if you say "Mis primos vienen a visitar," it means "My cousins are coming to visit," and this could include both male and female cousins. However, if you specifically want to refer to a group of female cousins, you would use "las primas."

Wusstest du?

The word 'primo' in Spanish can also mean 'prime' or 'first' in other contexts, reflecting its Latin origin.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: first

Indo-European

Kultureller Kontext

In Spanish-speaking cultures, family ties are often very strong. Cousins are frequently considered almost like siblings, and it's common for extended families to gather often and maintain close relationships. This close bond is reflected in the frequent use of 'primo/a' in everyday conversation.

Teste dich selbst 6 Fragen

listening A1

Listen for the name of the cousin.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Mi primo se llama Juan.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Identify the gender of the cousin.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ella es mi prima.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Listen for the question about having cousins.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ¿Tienes primos?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Ella es mi prima.

Focus: prima

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Mi primo es alto.

Focus: primo

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Tengo muchos primos.

Focus: muchos

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 6 correct

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