A2 noun

el primo/a

When talking about family in Spanish, you'll often need to refer to your cousins. The word for 'cousin' is 'primo' if you're talking about a male cousin, and 'prima' if you're talking about a female cousin. This distinction is important in Spanish because nouns often have gender. You'll also use the appropriate definite article, 'el' for male cousins and 'la' for female cousins. For example, 'el primo' means 'the male cousin' and 'la prima' means 'the female cousin'.

When talking about family in Spanish, you'll often encounter "el primo" and "la prima." These words refer to a male cousin and a female cousin, respectively.

It's important to use the correct article and ending to match the gender of the person you're referring to. If you have multiple cousins of mixed genders, you would typically use the masculine plural, "los primos," to refer to them collectively.

For example, if you say "Mis primos vienen a visitar," it means "My cousins are coming to visit," and this could include both male and female cousins. However, if you specifically want to refer to a group of female cousins, you would use "las primas."

نکته جالب

The word 'primo' in Spanish can also mean 'prime' or 'first' in other contexts, reflecting its Latin origin.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

معنای اصلی: first

Indo-European

بافت فرهنگی

In Spanish-speaking cultures, family ties are often very strong. Cousins are frequently considered almost like siblings, and it's common for extended families to gather often and maintain close relationships. This close bond is reflected in the frequent use of 'primo/a' in everyday conversation.

خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال

listening A1

Listen for the name of the cousin.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mi primo se llama Juan.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Identify the gender of the cousin.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ella es mi prima.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for the question about having cousins.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ¿Tienes primos?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Ella es mi prima.

تمرکز: prima

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Mi primo es alto.

تمرکز: primo

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Tengo muchos primos.

تمرکز: muchos

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 6 درست

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