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B1 noun #1,500 am häufigsten 12 Min. Lesezeit

función

Top 1,500

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Erklärung función in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their Spanish journey. The word 'función' might not be the first word they learn, but they will encounter it in very specific, practical contexts. The most common scenario for a beginner is related to entertainment. When learning vocabulary for going out, hobbies, or making plans, A1 students learn phrases like 'ir al cine' (go to the cinema) or 'ir al teatro' (go to the theater). Here, they will see 'función' on ticket stubs or cinema websites, meaning 'show' or 'screening'. For example, 'la función de las ocho' (the 8 o'clock show). They might also learn it as a cognate for 'function' when talking about basic objects, though this is less common at this stage. The primary focus for A1 is recognizing the word in public spaces and understanding that it relates to a scheduled event they can attend. They do not need to worry about the abstract or professional meanings yet, just the practical application of buying a ticket for a 'función'.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, their vocabulary expands to describe routines, basic jobs, and the world around them. At this stage, 'función' becomes more useful. A2 students start to use the word to describe the basic purpose of everyday objects. If they are learning vocabulary for tools, appliances, or technology, they might say 'la función del teléfono es llamar' (the function of the phone is to call). They also begin to encounter the word in the context of work. When describing what people do for a living, an A2 learner might read simple texts that mention the 'funciones' (duties) of a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer. They learn to use it in simple sentences with the verb 'tener' (to have), such as 'Este botón tiene una función importante' (This button has an important function). The concept broadens from just a 'movie showtime' to the 'purpose' of things and people, allowing them to ask and answer basic questions about how the world around them operates.

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The B1 level is where 'función' truly shines and becomes an active, essential part of the learner's vocabulary. At this intermediate stage, students are expected to express opinions, describe abstract concepts, and navigate professional or academic topics. They learn the crucial verb collocations: 'cumplir una función' (to fulfill a function) and 'desempeñar una función' (to perform a role). This allows them to talk about their own jobs or societal roles with much more sophistication. Furthermore, B1 is the perfect time to introduce the powerful transitional phrase 'en función de' (depending on / based on). This phrase elevates their sentence structure, allowing them to express conditional relationships: 'El precio cambia en función de la demanda' (The price changes depending on demand). They also comfortably use 'función' to refer to theater and cinema performances, understanding the nuance between 'la obra' (the play) and 'la función' (the performance). Mastery of 'función' at B1 marks a significant step toward fluency, bridging the gap between concrete vocabulary and abstract expression.

At the B2 level, learners are expected to communicate with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. The use of 'función' becomes highly nuanced and abstract. B2 students use it effortlessly in professional, academic, and technical discussions. They can debate the 'función social' (social role) of institutions, media, or art. In professional contexts, they can write detailed resumes and cover letters outlining their past 'funciones y responsabilidades' using formal vocabulary. They also encounter the word in scientific or mathematical contexts, understanding 'función' as a mathematical relationship or a biological process without needing translation. The phrase 'en función de' becomes a staple in their argumentative essays and complex discussions, used to weigh different variables and outcomes. At this level, learners also recognize when NOT to use 'función', correctly opting for words like 'funcionamiento' (operation) or 'papel' (figurative role) when the context demands it, showing a deep, intuitive grasp of the language's subtleties.

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C1 learners possess a broad, active vocabulary and can express themselves fluently and spontaneously. For them, 'función' is a tool for precise, elegant communication. They use it in highly idiomatic and specialized ways. In literature and formal writing, they can analyze the 'función narrativa' (narrative function) of a character or a plot device. In corporate environments, they discuss 'funciones ejecutivas' (executive functions) or the merging of departments where 'las funciones se solapan' (roles overlap). They are entirely comfortable with the syntactic flexibility of the word, using it in complex passive constructions or impersonal sentences: 'Se espera que la nueva ley cumpla la función de regular el mercado' (The new law is expected to fulfill the function of regulating the market). At C1, the phrase 'en función de' is used not just for simple conditions, but in complex logical arguments and academic papers. The learner's use of 'función' is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, demonstrating a complete command of its multiple definitions, collocations, and register variations.

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At the C2 level, the learner has achieved near-native proficiency and can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Their use of 'función' reflects a deep mastery of the language's cultural, etymological, and highly specialized dimensions. A C2 speaker can play with the word's meanings, using it in rhetorical devices, irony, or highly technical jargon across fields like law, medicine, philosophy, and computer science. They understand the subtle historical shifts in the word's usage and can effortlessly navigate regional variations in how 'función' might be applied in different Spanish-speaking countries. They can engage in philosophical debates about 'la función del ser' (the function of being) or critique a theatrical 'función' using advanced artistic terminology. At this ultimate level of proficiency, 'función' is not just a vocabulary word to be translated; it is a conceptual building block used to construct complex, sophisticated, and perfectly tailored discourse in any conceivable situation, demonstrating absolute linguistic command.

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Purpose or utility of an object.
Duties or role in a job.
A show or performance (theater/cinema).
Mathematical or software feature.

The Spanish word 'función' is a highly versatile and frequently used noun that translates to several different concepts in English, primarily 'function', 'role', or 'performance'. Understanding the depth and breadth of this word is essential for any Spanish learner, especially as they progress into the B1 level and beyond, where abstract concepts become more prevalent in daily communication. At its core, 'función' refers to the natural or intended purpose of a person, object, or institution. When we talk about the 'función' of a tool, we are discussing what it is designed to do. For instance, the function of a knife is to cut. In a biological sense, it refers to the vital activities of organs, such as the function of the heart or the lungs. This fundamental meaning is deeply rooted in its Latin origin, 'functio', which means performance or execution.

Primary Meaning: The purpose or natural action of an object, organ, or system, equivalent to 'function' in English.

Beyond objects and biology, 'función' extends into the realm of human society and professional environments. In this context, it translates perfectly to 'role' or 'duty'. When someone is hired for a job, they are assigned specific 'funciones' (duties or responsibilities). A manager has a different 'función' than an intern. This usage is critical in business Spanish, human resources, and organizational structures. It describes the part someone plays in a larger system.

Mi función principal en la empresa es supervisar las ventas.

Another entirely distinct but equally common meaning of 'función' is found in the entertainment industry. In the context of theater, cinema, circus, or any public spectacle, a 'función' is a 'performance' or a 'show'. When you go to the movies, you buy a ticket for a specific 'función' (screening or showtime). If a play is very popular, the theater might add an extra 'función' to accommodate the audience. This is a very practical, everyday use of the word that learners will encounter when traveling or making plans in a Spanish-speaking country.

Entertainment Context: A specific screening of a movie or performance of a play, equivalent to 'show' or 'performance'.

La función de teatro empieza a las ocho en punto.

Furthermore, in mathematics and computer science, 'función' retains the exact technical meaning as its English cognate. A mathematical function describes a relationship between variables, and a programming function is a block of reusable code. To fully grasp 'función', one must appreciate its ability to shift between the abstract (purpose), the professional (duty), and the recreational (show). It is a noun that bridges the gap between what things are meant to do, what people are hired to do, and what audiences gather to watch.

El corazón cumple una función vital en el cuerpo humano.

Mathematical Context: A relationship or expression involving one or more variables.

Esta función matemática es muy compleja de resolver.

Tomaremos una decisión en función de los resultados obtenidos.

Mastering this word unlocks a significant portion of intermediate Spanish, allowing learners to articulate complex ideas about purpose, responsibility, and entertainment with native-like fluency.

Using the word 'función' correctly requires an understanding of the specific verbs and prepositions that naturally collocate with it. Because 'función' has multiple meanings, the verbs that accompany it change depending on the context. When referring to a role, duty, or purpose, the most common verbs are 'cumplir' (to fulfill) and 'desempeñar' (to carry out / to perform). You do not simply 'do' a function in Spanish; you fulfill it or perform it.

Verb Collocation: Cumplir: Used to express that something or someone is successfully doing what it is supposed to do (cumplir una función).

Este muro cumple la función de proteger la casa del viento.

Another excellent verb to use in professional contexts is 'desempeñar'. When you want to say that someone holds a role or performs duties in a job, 'desempeñar una función' is the most formal and accurate way to express it. It elevates your Spanish from basic to professional.

Ella desempeña una función clave en el departamento de marketing.

When 'función' means a show or performance, the verbs change entirely. You 'asistir a' (attend) a function, 'ir a' (go to) a function, or a theater might 'suspender' (cancel) a function.

Entertainment Verbs: Verbs like asistir, empezar, terminar, and suspender are used when función means a show.

Tuvimos que suspender la función debido a la lluvia.

One of the most powerful ways to use 'función' is in the prepositional phrase 'en función de'. This phrase translates to 'depending on', 'based on', or 'as a function of'. It is an incredibly useful connector for B1 and B2 learners who want to express conditional relationships or dependencies between two things.

El precio varía en función de la temporada del año.

Grammar Structure: 'En función de' + noun/infinitive is used to show dependency.

It is also important to note the plural form, 'funciones'. In job descriptions, it is almost always pluralized to describe the list of tasks someone must do. 'Las funciones del puesto incluyen...' (The duties of the position include...).

Mis funciones diarias son muy variadas y exigentes.

By mastering these collocations—cumplir, desempeñar, asistir a, and the phrase en función de—you will sound much more natural and precise when speaking Spanish.

The word 'función' is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing across a wide variety of contexts, from casual weekend plans to formal corporate environments and academic settings. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the entertainment sector. If you are in Madrid, Buenos Aires, or Mexico City and want to catch a movie or a play, you will constantly see and hear the word 'función'. Box offices display 'horarios de las funciones' (showtimes). Ushers might tell you 'la función está por comenzar' (the show is about to start).

At the Cinema/Theater: Used to denote the specific time a movie or play is shown to an audience.

Compré entradas para la última función de la noche.

Moving away from leisure, the corporate and professional world relies heavily on 'función'. In job interviews, human resources personnel will ask about your previous 'funciones' (duties/roles). Employee handbooks and contracts detail the 'funciones del cargo' (responsibilities of the position). It is a staple of professional jargon.

El director explicó las nuevas funciones del equipo de ventas.

In Technology and Science: Refers to features of a device, mathematical operations, or biological processes.

In the realm of technology and consumer electronics, 'función' is used to describe the features or capabilities of a device. When buying a new smartphone, a salesperson might highlight a specific 'función de la cámara' (camera feature). Software updates often bring 'nuevas funciones' (new features/functions).

Esta aplicación tiene una función de traducción automática.

In educational and scientific contexts, biology teachers discuss the 'función' of cells and organs, while math teachers teach 'funciones algebraicas'.

El gobierno actuará en función de lo que dictamine la ley.

Everyday Conversations: Used to question the utility or purpose of an unknown object.

Finally, in everyday household situations, if someone finds a strange tool or gadget, they might ask, '¿Qué función tiene esto?' (What is the function of this? / What does this do?). Because it permeates so many different aspects of life—from the abstract to the highly practical—'función' is a word you will hear daily in any Spanish-speaking environment.

While 'función' is a cognate for English speakers, its multiple meanings and specific collocations can lead to several common mistakes. The most frequent error learners make is confusing 'función' with 'funcionamiento'. While both relate to how things work, they are not interchangeable. 'Función' refers to the *purpose* or *intended role* of an object, whereas 'funcionamiento' refers to the *actual mechanical or operational working* of that object.

Función vs. Funcionamiento: Función = Purpose. Funcionamiento = The way it operates or runs.

No entiendo el funcionamiento de esta máquina, aunque sé que su función es lavar la ropa.

Another common mistake occurs when translating the English word 'role'. In English, you can 'play a role' in a situation. In Spanish, you can use 'función' (desempeñar una función), but often the word 'papel' (jugar un papel) is more appropriate when talking about a figurative role in an event or society. Using 'jugar una función' is a direct translation error and sounds unnatural in Spanish.

La educación desempeña una función vital en el desarrollo infantil.

Translating 'Show': Learners often use 'show' or 'espectáculo' when 'función' is the correct term for a specific screening or performance time.

When talking about movies or theater, English speakers often try to use the word 'show' (which is sometimes used in Spanglish) or 'espectáculo' to refer to a specific screening. While 'espectáculo' means the show itself in a grand sense, the specific time slot or performance you attend is the 'función'. Saying '¿A qué hora es el espectáculo?' sounds a bit strange if you mean 'What time is the screening?'. The correct phrasing is '¿A qué hora es la función?'.

Llegamos tarde y nos perdimos la primera función.

Pronunciation can also be a slight hurdle. The stress must fall on the final syllable: fun-CIÓN. Forgetting the written accent (tilde) on the 'o' is a common spelling mistake among learners and native speakers alike.

El teatro ofrece dos funciones todos los sábados.

Preposition Errors: Using 'por función de' instead of 'en función de'.

Finally, when using the phrase meaning 'depending on', learners sometimes invent prepositions, saying 'por función de' or 'a función de'. The only correct, fixed phrase is 'en función de'.

El salario se calcula en función de las horas trabajadas.

Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Spanish sound much more precise and native-like.

To truly master the word 'función', it is helpful to compare it with similar words in Spanish that share overlapping meanings. This helps build a more nuanced vocabulary and prevents the overuse of a single word. One of the closest synonyms in the context of 'purpose' is 'propósito'. While 'función' often implies a mechanical, biological, or assigned role, 'propósito' leans more towards intention or goal.

Función vs. Propósito: Función is what something does; propósito is the intention behind why it was created or done.

El propósito de la reunión es definir la función de cada empleado.

In professional contexts, 'cargo' and 'puesto' are often used alongside 'función'. 'Cargo' or 'puesto' refers to the actual job title or position (e.g., Manager, Director), whereas 'funciones' are the specific tasks and responsibilities associated with that position.

Asumió el cargo de director, lo que implica nuevas funciones.

Función vs. Papel: Both mean 'role', but 'papel' is often used figuratively (playing a role in society), while 'función' is more formal and specific.

The word 'papel' (literally 'paper') is frequently used to mean 'role', especially in a figurative sense or in acting (the role of Hamlet). You can say 'jugar un papel importante' (to play an important role). 'Función' is slightly more formal and implies a systemic duty rather than a figurative part in a play.

Los medios de comunicación tienen una función crítica en la democracia.

When talking about entertainment, 'espectáculo' and 'obra' are related terms. 'Obra' usually refers to the play itself as a piece of art or literature (la obra de teatro). 'Espectáculo' refers to the grand visual show. 'Función', as established, is the specific performance event in time.

La obra es excelente, pero la función de hoy se canceló.

Función vs. Utilidad: Utilidad refers to usefulness, while función is the specific task it performs.

Lastly, 'utilidad' (usefulness) is related to the primary meaning of 'función'. Something might have a specific 'función' but lack 'utilidad' if it is broken or obsolete.

Este botón no tiene ninguna utilidad, desconozco su función.

Understanding these subtle distinctions allows for much richer and more accurate expression in Spanish.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine nouns ending in -ción

Pluralization of words ending in -n (dropping the accent)

Prepositional phrases (en función de)

Verb collocations with abstract nouns

Definite articles with abstract concepts

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Beispiele nach Niveau

La función de cine es a las ocho.

The movie show is at eight.

Used as a noun for a scheduled event.

Tengo entradas para la función.

I have tickets for the show.

Direct object of the verb tener.

La función termina tarde.

The performance finishes late.

Subject of the sentence.

¿A qué hora es la función?

What time is the show?

Used in a basic question structure.

Me gusta esta función del teléfono.

I like this function of the phone.

Used to mean a feature of a device.

La función de teatro es hoy.

The theater play is today.

Combined with 'de teatro' to specify the type of show.

No hay función los lunes.

There is no show on Mondays.

Used with 'no hay' to express absence.

Vamos a la primera función.

Let's go to the first show.

Modified by an ordinal number.

Mi función en el trabajo es limpiar.

My role at work is to clean.

Used to describe a basic job duty.

Este botón tiene una función especial.

This button has a special function.

Used with the verb tener to describe purpose.

La función principal del corazón es bombear sangre.

The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

Used in a basic biological context.

Ayer fuimos a una función de circo.

Yesterday we went to a circus performance.

Used in the past tense to recount an event.

¿Cuál es la función de esta herramienta?

What is the function of this tool?

Asking for the purpose of an object.

Las funciones del puesto son fáciles.

The duties of the position are easy.

Used in the plural to mean job responsibilities.

La función fue muy divertida.

The show was very funny.

Describing an event with an adjective.

Necesito un reloj con función de alarma.

I need a watch with an alarm function.

Describing a specific feature of an item.

El muro cumple la función de proteger la casa.

The wall fulfills the function of protecting the house.

Collocation: cumplir una función.

Tomaremos una decisión en función de los resultados.

We will make a decision depending on the results.

Phrase: en función de (depending on).

Ella desempeña una función clave en el proyecto.

She plays a key role in the project.

Collocation: desempeñar una función.

Tuvieron que suspender la función por la lluvia.

They had to cancel the performance due to the rain.

Using suspender with an event.

El precio varía en función de la temporada.

The price varies depending on the season.

Using 'en función de' to show dependency.

En mi currículum detallé todas mis funciones anteriores.

In my resume, I detailed all my previous duties.

Plural use for professional responsibilities.

Esta aplicación tiene muchas funciones útiles.

This app has many useful features.

Using función to mean software features.

Asistimos a una función benéfica anoche.

We attended a charity performance last night.

Collocation: asistir a una función.

La función social del arte es provocar el pensamiento crítico.

The social function of art is to provoke critical thinking.

Abstract use of the word in a societal context.

El software dejó de funcionar porque falló una función interna.

The software stopped working because an internal function failed.

Technical use in computer science.

Su salario se calculará en función de los objetivos alcanzados.

His salary will be calculated based on the objectives achieved.

Advanced use of 'en función de' in a conditional clause.

El nuevo director reestructuró las funciones de cada departamento.

The new director restructured the roles of each department.

Corporate vocabulary for organizational management.

En matemáticas, una función relaciona una entrada con una salida.

In mathematics, a function relates an input to an output.

Specific academic definition.

La obra de teatro ofreció una función magistral que conmovió al público.

The play offered a masterful performance that moved the audience.

Descriptive and literary use.

Es vital delimitar las funciones para evitar conflictos laborales.

It is vital to define roles to avoid workplace conflicts.

Using an infinitive verb (delimitar) with the noun.

El sistema inmunológico cumple una función defensiva contra los virus.

The immune system fulfills a defensive function against viruses.

Scientific and biological context.

El comité se formó con la función exclusiva de auditar las cuentas.

The committee was formed with the sole function of auditing the accounts.

Formal prepositional phrase structure.

La asignación de recursos se hará estrictamente en función de las prioridades estratégicas.

Resource allocation will be done strictly based on strategic priorities.

Highly formal use of 'en función de'.

El protagonista cumple una función catártica dentro de la tragedia griega.

The protagonist fulfills a cathartic function within the Greek tragedy.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

Las funciones ejecutivas del cerebro son esenciales para la planificación a largo plazo.

The executive functions of the brain are essential for long-term planning.

Advanced psychological/medical terminology.

Se produjo un solapamiento de funciones que generó ineficiencias operativas.

An overlap of roles occurred, which generated operational inefficiencies.

Advanced corporate jargon (solapamiento).

La función pública exige un alto grado de integridad y transparencia.

Public office demands a high degree of integrity and transparency.

Idiomatic use: 'la función pública' means public service/office.

El algoritmo optimiza la búsqueda mediante una función heurística compleja.

The algorithm optimizes the search through a complex heuristic function.

Highly specialized technical language.

La crítica alabó la función de anoche como un hito en la historia del teatro local.

Critics praised last night's performance as a milestone in local theater history.

Sophisticated cultural commentary.

La ontología del objeto se define, en última instancia, por su función intrínseca.

The ontology of the object is ultimately defined by its intrinsic function.

Philosophical and academic discourse.

El marco regulatorio se adaptará de manera dinámica en función de las fluctuaciones macroeconómicas.

The regulatory framework will adapt dynamically as a function of macroeconomic fluctuations.

Advanced economic and legal phrasing.

Delegar funciones no exime al directivo de su responsabilidad subsidiaria.

Delegating duties does not exempt the manager from their subsidiary responsibility.

Legal and corporate governance terminology.

La sintaxis de esta lengua asume una función pragmática más que puramente gramatical.

The syntax of this language assumes a pragmatic function rather than a purely grammatical one.

Linguistic analysis terminology.

La función de gala sirvió como pretexto para el cabildeo político de las élites.

The gala performance served as a pretext for the political lobbying of the elites.

Nuanced socio-political commentary.

En el cálculo vectorial, la divergencia de una función vectorial mide su tendencia a originarse en un punto.

In vector calculus, the divergence of a vector function measures its tendency to originate from a point.

Extremely specialized mathematical jargon.

La usurpación de funciones públicas constituye un delito tipificado en el código penal.

The usurpation of public functions constitutes a crime codified in the penal code.

Specific legal phrasing (usurpación de funciones).

El diseño arquitectónico subordina la estética a la función, siguiendo los preceptos del racionalismo.

The architectural design subordinates aesthetics to function, following the precepts of rationalism.

Art and architectural theory discourse.

Häufige Kollokationen

cumplir una función

desempeñar una función

en función de

función principal

función pública

asistir a una función

suspender la función

funciones del cargo

función vital

doble función

Häufige Phrasen

en función de

cumplir su función

entrar en función

hacer las funciones de

función de gala

última función

función de teatro

función matemática

función ejecutiva

cese de funciones

Wird oft verwechselt mit

función vs funcionamiento

función vs papel

función vs espectáculo

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"estar en funciones"

"hacer la función de"

"por función de (incorrect but heard)"

"función de títeres (figurative for a mess)"

"la función debe continuar (calque)"

"acabarse la función"

"tener función"

"entrar en funciones"

"asumir funciones"

"delegar funciones"

Leicht verwechselbar

función vs

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

note

Be careful not to confuse 'función' (purpose) with 'funcionamiento' (operation). A broken machine still has a 'función', but its 'funcionamiento' is faulty.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'función' to mean a party or social event.
Confusing 'función' with 'funcionamiento'.
Saying 'jugar una función' instead of 'desempeñar una función'.
Forgetting the accent mark in the singular form.
Keeping the accent mark in the plural form ('funciónes' is incorrect).

Tipps

Feminine Gender

Always use feminine articles and adjectives with 'función': la función, una función, funciones nuevas.

Accent Marks

Remember the tilde on the 'o' in the singular (función) and remove it in the plural (funciones).

Professional Spanish

Use 'funciones' on your Spanish CV to list your job responsibilities. It sounds highly professional.

Verb Pairing

Memorize the pair 'desempeñar una función'. It will make your Spanish sound much more advanced than using 'hacer'.

En función de

Start using 'en función de' instead of 'depende de' in your writing to instantly boost your perceived fluency.

Not a Party

Never use 'función' to translate the English word 'function' when it means a social gathering or party.

Going Out

When buying tickets in a Spanish-speaking country, look for the word 'funciones' to find the showtimes.

Función vs Papel

Use 'papel' for figurative roles (el papel de la mujer en la sociedad) and 'función' for assigned duties.

Stress the End

Make sure you hit the last syllable hard: fun-CIÓN. Don't stress the first syllable like in English.

Machines

If a machine is broken, its 'funcionamiento' is bad, but its 'función' remains the same.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

FUN-ción: Going to a FUN show at the theater is a FUN-ción.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Kultureller Kontext

In Spain, you will hear the 'z' sound (ceceo) for the 'c': /funˈθjon/.

In formal Spanish resumes (CVs), it is standard practice to use the heading 'Funciones' to list your responsibilities.

In Latin America, it is pronounced with an 's' sound (seseo): /funˈsjon/.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"¿A qué hora es la última función de la película?"

"¿Cuáles son tus funciones principales en tu trabajo actual?"

"¿Crees que el arte tiene una función social?"

"¿De qué depende tu decisión? ¿En función de qué la tomarás?"

"¿Conoces la función de este botón en el control remoto?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe las funciones de tu trabajo ideal.

Escribe sobre la última función de teatro o cine a la que asististe.

¿Qué función crees que cumple la tecnología en la educación moderna?

Explica cómo cambian tus planes en función del clima.

Inventa una máquina nueva y describe su función principal.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'función' is not used for parties or social gatherings in Spanish. You should use 'fiesta', 'reunión', or 'evento'. 'Función' is strictly for performances, purposes, or duties.

'Función' is the purpose or role of something (what it is meant to do). 'Funcionamiento' is the actual operation or working mechanism of something (how it does it).

You use the fixed phrase 'en función de'. For example, 'El precio cambia en función de la demanda' (The price changes depending on demand).

It is feminine. All Spanish nouns ending in '-ción' are feminine. Therefore, you use 'la función' and 'las funciones'.

In Spanish, words ending in 'n' or 's' are stressed on the second-to-last syllable by default. 'Función' needs an accent to force the stress on the last syllable. In 'funciones', the stress naturally falls on 'cio', so the accent mark is no longer needed.

No, this is a direct translation error from English. To say 'play a role', you should use 'jugar un papel' or 'desempeñar una función'.

The best verbs are 'desempeñar' (to perform/carry out) or 'cumplir' (to fulfill). For example, 'desempeñar una función importante'.

Yes, it is an exact cognate in mathematics and computer science. A mathematical function is 'una función matemática'.

You can ask '¿Cuál es la función de esta herramienta?' or simply '¿Para qué sirve esta herramienta?'.

It refers to the specific screening or showtime of the movie, not the movie itself. You watch 'una película' during 'una función'.

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