función
función في 30 ثانية
- Purpose or utility of an object.
- Duties or role in a job.
- A show or performance (theater/cinema).
- Mathematical or software feature.
- Primary Meaning
- The purpose or natural action of an object, organ, or system, equivalent to 'function' in English.
Mi función principal en la empresa es supervisar las ventas.
- Entertainment Context
- A specific screening of a movie or performance of a play, equivalent to 'show' or 'performance'.
La función de teatro empieza a las ocho en punto.
El corazón cumple una función vital en el cuerpo humano.
- Mathematical Context
- A relationship or expression involving one or more variables.
Esta función matemática es muy compleja de resolver.
Tomaremos una decisión en función de los resultados obtenidos.
- Verb Collocation: Cumplir
- Used to express that something or someone is successfully doing what it is supposed to do (cumplir una función).
Este muro cumple la función de proteger la casa del viento.
Ella desempeña una función clave en el departamento de marketing.
- Entertainment Verbs
- Verbs like asistir, empezar, terminar, and suspender are used when función means a show.
Tuvimos que suspender la función debido a la lluvia.
El precio varía en función de la temporada del año.
- Grammar Structure
- 'En función de' + noun/infinitive is used to show dependency.
Mis funciones diarias son muy variadas y exigentes.
- At the Cinema/Theater
- Used to denote the specific time a movie or play is shown to an audience.
Compré entradas para la última función de la noche.
El director explicó las nuevas funciones del equipo de ventas.
- In Technology and Science
- Refers to features of a device, mathematical operations, or biological processes.
Esta aplicación tiene una función de traducción automática.
El gobierno actuará en función de lo que dictamine la ley.
- Everyday Conversations
- Used to question the utility or purpose of an unknown object.
- Función vs. Funcionamiento
- Función = Purpose. Funcionamiento = The way it operates or runs.
No entiendo el funcionamiento de esta máquina, aunque sé que su función es lavar la ropa.
La educación desempeña una función vital en el desarrollo infantil.
- Translating 'Show'
- Learners often use 'show' or 'espectáculo' when 'función' is the correct term for a specific screening or performance time.
Llegamos tarde y nos perdimos la primera función.
El teatro ofrece dos funciones todos los sábados.
- Preposition Errors
- Using 'por función de' instead of 'en función de'.
El salario se calcula en función de las horas trabajadas.
- Función vs. Propósito
- Función is what something does; propósito is the intention behind why it was created or done.
El propósito de la reunión es definir la función de cada empleado.
Asumió el cargo de director, lo que implica nuevas funciones.
- Función vs. Papel
- Both mean 'role', but 'papel' is often used figuratively (playing a role in society), while 'función' is more formal and specific.
Los medios de comunicación tienen una función crítica en la democracia.
La obra es excelente, pero la función de hoy se canceló.
- Función vs. Utilidad
- Utilidad refers to usefulness, while función is the specific task it performs.
Este botón no tiene ninguna utilidad, desconozco su función.
How Formal Is It?
مستوى الصعوبة
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Feminine nouns ending in -ción
Pluralization of words ending in -n (dropping the accent)
Prepositional phrases (en función de)
Verb collocations with abstract nouns
Definite articles with abstract concepts
أمثلة حسب المستوى
La función de cine es a las ocho.
The movie show is at eight.
Used as a noun for a scheduled event.
Tengo entradas para la función.
I have tickets for the show.
Direct object of the verb tener.
La función termina tarde.
The performance finishes late.
Subject of the sentence.
¿A qué hora es la función?
What time is the show?
Used in a basic question structure.
Me gusta esta función del teléfono.
I like this function of the phone.
Used to mean a feature of a device.
La función de teatro es hoy.
The theater play is today.
Combined with 'de teatro' to specify the type of show.
No hay función los lunes.
There is no show on Mondays.
Used with 'no hay' to express absence.
Vamos a la primera función.
Let's go to the first show.
Modified by an ordinal number.
Mi función en el trabajo es limpiar.
My role at work is to clean.
Used to describe a basic job duty.
Este botón tiene una función especial.
This button has a special function.
Used with the verb tener to describe purpose.
La función principal del corazón es bombear sangre.
The main function of the heart is to pump blood.
Used in a basic biological context.
Ayer fuimos a una función de circo.
Yesterday we went to a circus performance.
Used in the past tense to recount an event.
¿Cuál es la función de esta herramienta?
What is the function of this tool?
Asking for the purpose of an object.
Las funciones del puesto son fáciles.
The duties of the position are easy.
Used in the plural to mean job responsibilities.
La función fue muy divertida.
The show was very funny.
Describing an event with an adjective.
Necesito un reloj con función de alarma.
I need a watch with an alarm function.
Describing a specific feature of an item.
El muro cumple la función de proteger la casa.
The wall fulfills the function of protecting the house.
Collocation: cumplir una función.
Tomaremos una decisión en función de los resultados.
We will make a decision depending on the results.
Phrase: en función de (depending on).
Ella desempeña una función clave en el proyecto.
She plays a key role in the project.
Collocation: desempeñar una función.
Tuvieron que suspender la función por la lluvia.
They had to cancel the performance due to the rain.
Using suspender with an event.
El precio varía en función de la temporada.
The price varies depending on the season.
Using 'en función de' to show dependency.
En mi currículum detallé todas mis funciones anteriores.
In my resume, I detailed all my previous duties.
Plural use for professional responsibilities.
Esta aplicación tiene muchas funciones útiles.
This app has many useful features.
Using función to mean software features.
Asistimos a una función benéfica anoche.
We attended a charity performance last night.
Collocation: asistir a una función.
La función social del arte es provocar el pensamiento crítico.
The social function of art is to provoke critical thinking.
Abstract use of the word in a societal context.
El software dejó de funcionar porque falló una función interna.
The software stopped working because an internal function failed.
Technical use in computer science.
Su salario se calculará en función de los objetivos alcanzados.
His salary will be calculated based on the objectives achieved.
Advanced use of 'en función de' in a conditional clause.
El nuevo director reestructuró las funciones de cada departamento.
The new director restructured the roles of each department.
Corporate vocabulary for organizational management.
En matemáticas, una función relaciona una entrada con una salida.
In mathematics, a function relates an input to an output.
Specific academic definition.
La obra de teatro ofreció una función magistral que conmovió al público.
The play offered a masterful performance that moved the audience.
Descriptive and literary use.
Es vital delimitar las funciones para evitar conflictos laborales.
It is vital to define roles to avoid workplace conflicts.
Using an infinitive verb (delimitar) with the noun.
El sistema inmunológico cumple una función defensiva contra los virus.
The immune system fulfills a defensive function against viruses.
Scientific and biological context.
El comité se formó con la función exclusiva de auditar las cuentas.
The committee was formed with the sole function of auditing the accounts.
Formal prepositional phrase structure.
La asignación de recursos se hará estrictamente en función de las prioridades estratégicas.
Resource allocation will be done strictly based on strategic priorities.
Highly formal use of 'en función de'.
El protagonista cumple una función catártica dentro de la tragedia griega.
The protagonist fulfills a cathartic function within the Greek tragedy.
Literary analysis vocabulary.
Las funciones ejecutivas del cerebro son esenciales para la planificación a largo plazo.
The executive functions of the brain are essential for long-term planning.
Advanced psychological/medical terminology.
Se produjo un solapamiento de funciones que generó ineficiencias operativas.
An overlap of roles occurred, which generated operational inefficiencies.
Advanced corporate jargon (solapamiento).
La función pública exige un alto grado de integridad y transparencia.
Public office demands a high degree of integrity and transparency.
Idiomatic use: 'la función pública' means public service/office.
El algoritmo optimiza la búsqueda mediante una función heurística compleja.
The algorithm optimizes the search through a complex heuristic function.
Highly specialized technical language.
La crítica alabó la función de anoche como un hito en la historia del teatro local.
Critics praised last night's performance as a milestone in local theater history.
Sophisticated cultural commentary.
La ontología del objeto se define, en última instancia, por su función intrínseca.
The ontology of the object is ultimately defined by its intrinsic function.
Philosophical and academic discourse.
El marco regulatorio se adaptará de manera dinámica en función de las fluctuaciones macroeconómicas.
The regulatory framework will adapt dynamically as a function of macroeconomic fluctuations.
Advanced economic and legal phrasing.
Delegar funciones no exime al directivo de su responsabilidad subsidiaria.
Delegating duties does not exempt the manager from their subsidiary responsibility.
Legal and corporate governance terminology.
La sintaxis de esta lengua asume una función pragmática más que puramente gramatical.
The syntax of this language assumes a pragmatic function rather than a purely grammatical one.
Linguistic analysis terminology.
La función de gala sirvió como pretexto para el cabildeo político de las élites.
The gala performance served as a pretext for the political lobbying of the elites.
Nuanced socio-political commentary.
En el cálculo vectorial, la divergencia de una función vectorial mide su tendencia a originarse en un punto.
In vector calculus, the divergence of a vector function measures its tendency to originate from a point.
Extremely specialized mathematical jargon.
La usurpación de funciones públicas constituye un delito tipificado en el código penal.
The usurpation of public functions constitutes a crime codified in the penal code.
Specific legal phrasing (usurpación de funciones).
El diseño arquitectónico subordina la estética a la función, siguiendo los preceptos del racionalismo.
The architectural design subordinates aesthetics to function, following the precepts of rationalism.
Art and architectural theory discourse.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
سهل الخلط
أنماط الجُمل
كيفية الاستخدام
Be careful not to confuse 'función' (purpose) with 'funcionamiento' (operation). A broken machine still has a 'función', but its 'funcionamiento' is faulty.
- Using 'función' to mean a party or social event.
- Confusing 'función' with 'funcionamiento'.
- Saying 'jugar una función' instead of 'desempeñar una función'.
- Forgetting the accent mark in the singular form.
- Keeping the accent mark in the plural form ('funciónes' is incorrect).
نصائح
Feminine Gender
Always use feminine articles and adjectives with 'función': la función, una función, funciones nuevas.
Accent Marks
Remember the tilde on the 'o' in the singular (función) and remove it in the plural (funciones).
Professional Spanish
Use 'funciones' on your Spanish CV to list your job responsibilities. It sounds highly professional.
Verb Pairing
Memorize the pair 'desempeñar una función'. It will make your Spanish sound much more advanced than using 'hacer'.
En función de
Start using 'en función de' instead of 'depende de' in your writing to instantly boost your perceived fluency.
Not a Party
Never use 'función' to translate the English word 'function' when it means a social gathering or party.
Going Out
When buying tickets in a Spanish-speaking country, look for the word 'funciones' to find the showtimes.
Función vs Papel
Use 'papel' for figurative roles (el papel de la mujer en la sociedad) and 'función' for assigned duties.
Stress the End
Make sure you hit the last syllable hard: fun-CIÓN. Don't stress the first syllable like in English.
Machines
If a machine is broken, its 'funcionamiento' is bad, but its 'función' remains the same.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
FUN-ción: Going to a FUN show at the theater is a FUN-ción.
أصل الكلمة
Latin
السياق الثقافي
In Spain, you will hear the 'z' sound (ceceo) for the 'c': /funˈθjon/.
In formal Spanish resumes (CVs), it is standard practice to use the heading 'Funciones' to list your responsibilities.
In Latin America, it is pronounced with an 's' sound (seseo): /funˈsjon/.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
بدايات محادثة
"¿A qué hora es la última función de la película?"
"¿Cuáles son tus funciones principales en tu trabajo actual?"
"¿Crees que el arte tiene una función social?"
"¿De qué depende tu decisión? ¿En función de qué la tomarás?"
"¿Conoces la función de este botón en el control remoto?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe las funciones de tu trabajo ideal.
Escribe sobre la última función de teatro o cine a la que asististe.
¿Qué función crees que cumple la tecnología en la educación moderna?
Explica cómo cambian tus planes en función del clima.
Inventa una máquina nueva y describe su función principal.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةNo, 'función' is not used for parties or social gatherings in Spanish. You should use 'fiesta', 'reunión', or 'evento'. 'Función' is strictly for performances, purposes, or duties.
'Función' is the purpose or role of something (what it is meant to do). 'Funcionamiento' is the actual operation or working mechanism of something (how it does it).
You use the fixed phrase 'en función de'. For example, 'El precio cambia en función de la demanda' (The price changes depending on demand).
It is feminine. All Spanish nouns ending in '-ción' are feminine. Therefore, you use 'la función' and 'las funciones'.
In Spanish, words ending in 'n' or 's' are stressed on the second-to-last syllable by default. 'Función' needs an accent to force the stress on the last syllable. In 'funciones', the stress naturally falls on 'cio', so the accent mark is no longer needed.
No, this is a direct translation error from English. To say 'play a role', you should use 'jugar un papel' or 'desempeñar una función'.
The best verbs are 'desempeñar' (to perform/carry out) or 'cumplir' (to fulfill). For example, 'desempeñar una función importante'.
Yes, it is an exact cognate in mathematics and computer science. A mathematical function is 'una función matemática'.
You can ask '¿Cuál es la función de esta herramienta?' or simply '¿Para qué sirve esta herramienta?'.
It refers to the specific screening or showtime of the movie, not the movie itself. You watch 'una película' during 'una función'.
اختبر نفسك 200 أسئلة
Write a sentence describing the main function of a smartphone using the word 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence explaining that a decision will be made depending on the weather, using 'en función de'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
List three 'funciones' you have at your current job or school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about going to a movie theater using the word 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the difference between 'función' and 'funcionamiento' in one Spanish sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence using 'desempeñar una función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a canceled theater performance using 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the function of the heart in Spanish.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'cumplir una función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Create a sentence using the plural form 'funciones'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a question asking what time the show starts using 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about delegating tasks using 'funciones'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'en función de' to explain how your mood changes based on the music you listen to.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a new feature on an app using 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the 'función social' of a teacher.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'asistir a una función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why a machine is not working using 'funcionamiento', but state its 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about public office using 'función pública'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'función' in a mathematical context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short dialogue where someone asks for the purpose of a tool using 'función'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What time does the movie show start?
What is one of the speaker's duties?
What does the flight price depend on?
Why was the theater performance canceled?
What is the function of the button?
Where does she perform a vital role?
Which showtime is sold out?
What organ is mentioned?
Who will dictate how they act?
What has advanced features?
Where is the mathematical function explained?
What was the problem with?
When will the speaker take on their new duties?
What is the social function of the school?
When is there no performance?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'función' is incredibly versatile, meaning 'function/purpose', 'job role/duty', or 'theater/movie performance'. Master the phrase 'en función de' (depending on) to sound like a native speaker.
- Purpose or utility of an object.
- Duties or role in a job.
- A show or performance (theater/cinema).
- Mathematical or software feature.
Feminine Gender
Always use feminine articles and adjectives with 'función': la función, una función, funciones nuevas.
Accent Marks
Remember the tilde on the 'o' in the singular (función) and remove it in the plural (funciones).
Professional Spanish
Use 'funciones' on your Spanish CV to list your job responsibilities. It sounds highly professional.
Verb Pairing
Memorize the pair 'desempeñar una función'. It will make your Spanish sound much more advanced than using 'hacer'.
مثال
La función principal de este aparato es calentar agua.
محتوى ذو صلة
قواعد ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
a causa de
A2تعني 'بسبب'. تُستخدم لذكر السبب متبوعة باسم.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1إلى أي مكان أو وجهة؟
a lo mejor
A2ربما؛ قد يكون. 'A lo mejor' هي عبارة شائعة جداً في المحادثات اليومية.
a menos que
B1إلا إذا. لن أذهب إلا إذا جاء. (I won't go unless he comes.)
a no ser que
B2تعني 'ما لم' أو 'إلا إذا'. تُستخدم لتقديم استثناء لحالة معينة.
a pesar de
B1على الرغم من. 'جاء على الرغم من المطر.' (He came despite the rain.)
a_pesar_de
B2على الرغم من المطر، خرجنا.
a propósito
B21. بالمناسبة: تستخدم لتغيير الموضوع. 2. عن قصد: فعل شيء بتعمد. 'بالمناسبة، هل رأيت كتابي؟' و 'فعل ذلك عن قصد.'
a raíz de
B2نتيجة لـ؛ في أعقاب.