A0 Script & Writing 1 min read سهل

The Khan Punctuation

وضع علامة كمكتسب
تدرّب عليها

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

The 'Khan' (។) is the Khmer equivalent of a period, used to mark the end of a sentence or a complete thought.

  • Use the Khan (។) at the end of a complete sentence: ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។ (I eat rice.)
  • Do not use spaces before the Khan: ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។ (Correct) vs ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ ។ (Incorrect)
  • The Khan is often followed by a space if another sentence begins immediately after.
Sentence + ។

Meanings

The Khan is the primary punctuation mark in Khmer, functioning as a full stop to denote the end of a sentence or a logical unit of text.

1

Sentence Terminator

Marks the end of a declarative, imperative, or interrogative sentence.

“ខ្ញុំទៅសាលា។”

“តើអ្នកសុខសប្បាយទេ?”

Usage of Khan in Sentences

Sentence Type Structure Example
Declarative Subject + Verb + Object + ។ ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។
Negative Subject + មិន + Verb + ទេ + ។ ខ្ញុំមិនញ៉ាំទេ។
Imperative Verb + Object + ។ ញ៉ាំបាយ។
Interrogative Subject + Verb + Object + ? តើអ្នកញ៉ាំបាយទេ?
Exclamatory Subject + Verb + Object + ! អូ! ស្អាតណាស់!
Complex Clause 1 + ។ + Clause 2 + ។ ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។ ខ្ញុំសម្រាក។

Reference Table

Reference table for The Khan Punctuation
Form Structure Example
Affirmative S + V + O + ។ ខ្ញុំរៀន។
Negative S + មិន + V + ទេ + ។ ខ្ញុំមិនរៀនទេ។
Question តើ + S + V + O + ទេ + ? តើអ្នករៀនទេ?
Short Answer បាទ/ចាស + ។ បាទ។
Command V + O + ។ រៀនសូត្រ។
Complex S + V + ។ + S + V + ។ ខ្ញុំរៀន។ ខ្ញុំចេះ។

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
ខ្ញុំនឹងធ្វើដំណើរទៅកាន់លំនៅដ្ឋានរបស់ខ្ញុំ។

ខ្ញុំនឹងធ្វើដំណើរទៅកាន់លំនៅដ្ឋានរបស់ខ្ញុំ។ (Daily life)

محايد
ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។ (Daily life)

غير رسمي
ទៅផ្ទះហើយ។

ទៅផ្ទះហើយ។ (Daily life)

عامية
ទៅផ្ទះសិនហើយ។

ទៅផ្ទះសិនហើយ។ (Daily life)

The Role of the Khan

Khan (។)

Function

  • បញ្ចប់ប្រយោគ End sentence

Usage

  • មិនមានដកឃ្លា No space before
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។

I eat rice.

2

នេះជាសៀវភៅ។

This is a book.

3

គាត់ទៅផ្ទះ។

He goes home.

4

ខ្ញុំស្រឡាញ់ខ្មែរ។

I love Khmer.

1

តើអ្នកឈ្មោះអ្វី?

What is your name?

2

ខ្ញុំមិនទៅទេ។

I am not going.

3

សូមជួយខ្ញុំផង។

Please help me.

4

ថ្ងៃនេះក្តៅណាស់។

Today is very hot.

1

ដោយសារតែភ្លៀង ខ្ញុំមិនបានទៅធ្វើការទេ។

Because of the rain, I did not go to work.

2

ប្រសិនបើអ្នកចង់រៀន អ្នកត្រូវតែខំប្រឹង។

If you want to learn, you must try hard.

3

សៀវភៅនេះមានប្រយោជន៍ខ្លាំងណាស់។

This book is very useful.

4

តើអ្នកអាចប្រាប់ខ្ញុំបានទេ?

Can you tell me?

1

ការអានសៀវភៅជួយពង្រីកចំណេះដឹង។

Reading books helps expand knowledge.

2

ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ យើងត្រូវតែបន្តទៅមុខទៀត។

However, we must continue moving forward.

3

រដ្ឋាភិបាលបានប្រកាសពីគម្រោងថ្មី។

The government announced a new project.

4

សេដ្ឋកិច្ចកម្ពុជាមានការរីកចម្រើនគួរឱ្យកត់សម្គាល់។

The Cambodian economy has seen remarkable growth.

1

អក្សរសិល្ប៍ខ្មែរមានប្រវត្តិដ៏យូរលង់។

Khmer literature has a long history.

2

ការយល់ដឹងពីវប្បធម៌គឺជារឿងចាំបាច់។

Understanding culture is a necessity.

3

ទស្សនវិជ្ជាខ្មែរមានឥទ្ធិពលយ៉ាងខ្លាំង។

Khmer philosophy has a strong influence.

4

យើងត្រូវតែថែរក្សាបេតិកភណ្ឌជាតិ។

We must preserve national heritage.

1

សិលាចារឹកបុរាណបានឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងពីជីវិតសម័យនោះ។

Ancient inscriptions reflect life in that era.

2

ការវិភាគភាសាវិទ្យាបង្ហាញពីការផ្លាស់ប្តូរនៃសូរសព្ទ។

Linguistic analysis shows phonological shifts.

3

អត្ថបទនេះត្រូវបានសរសេរដោយប្រើរចនាបថបុរាណ។

This text was written using a classical style.

4

ការបកស្រាយអត្ថន័យនៃពាក្យគឺជារឿងស្មុគស្មាញ។

Interpreting the meaning of words is a complex matter.

سهل الخلط

The Khan Punctuation مقابل Khan vs Period

Learners often use the English period (.) instead of the Khmer Khan (។).

The Khan Punctuation مقابل Khan vs Comma

Learners use commas where they should use a Khan.

The Khan Punctuation مقابل Khan vs Question Mark

Learners think every question needs a question mark.

أخطاء شائعة

✗

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ ។

✓

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។

Space before the Khan is incorrect.
✗

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ

✓

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។

Missing the Khan entirely.
✗

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ。。

✓

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។

Using multiple Khan marks.
✗

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ!

✓

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។

Using exclamation marks where a period is standard.
✗

តើអ្នកទៅណា ?

✓

តើអ្នកទៅណា?

Space before the question mark.
✗

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ ខ្ញុំទិញបន្លែ។

✓

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ។ ខ្ញុំទិញបន្លែ។

Run-on sentences without proper punctuation.
✗

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ។ ខ្ញុំទិញបន្លែ។

✓

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ។ ខ្ញុំទិញបន្លែ។

This is actually correct, but often forgotten.
✗

គាត់និយាយថា, ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ។

✓

គាត់និយាយថា៖ ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ។

Using a comma instead of a colon.
✗

ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណា, ខ្ញុំមិនទៅទេ។

✓

ទោះបីជាយ៉ាងណា ខ្ញុំមិនទៅទេ។

Unnecessary comma usage.
✗

ខ្ញុំចូលចិត្តផ្លែឈើ ដូចជា៖ ស្វាយ, ចេក, និងទុរេន។

✓

ខ្ញុំចូលចិត្តផ្លែឈើ ដូចជា៖ ស្វាយ ចេក និងទុរេន។

Overusing commas in lists.
✗

ការងារនេះពិបាកណាស់, ប៉ុន្តែខ្ញុំនឹងធ្វើវា។

✓

ការងារនេះពិបាកណាស់ ប៉ុន្តែខ្ញុំនឹងធ្វើវា។

Using a comma before a conjunction.
✗

គាត់បាននិយាយថា 'ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ'។

✓

គាត់បាននិយាយថា៖ «ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ»។

Using English quotes instead of Khmer quotes.
✗

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ, ខ្ញុំទិញបន្លែ, ខ្ញុំទិញសាច់។

✓

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ។ ខ្ញុំទិញបន្លែ។ ខ្ញុំទិញសាច់។

Comma splicing.

أنماط الجُمل

ខ្ញុំ ___ ។

តើអ្នក ___ ទេ?

ខ្ញុំមិន ___ ទេ។

ប្រសិនបើខ្ញុំ ___ ខ្ញុំនឹង ___ ។

Real World Usage

Texting occasional

ទៅផ្ទះហើយ។

Social Media common

ថ្ងៃនេះស្អាតណាស់។

Job Interview constant

ខ្ញុំមានបទពិសោធន៍ការងារ។

Travel common

តើនេះជាសណ្ឋាគារមែនទេ?

Food Delivery common

សូមផ្ញើទៅផ្ទះ។

Academic Writing constant

ការសិក្សានេះបង្ហាញពីលទ្ធផល។

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة
💡

No Space

Never put a space before the Khan. It should touch the last character.
⚠️

Don't Overuse

Only use the Khan at the end of a sentence, not after every word.
🎯

Consistency

Use the Khan consistently to make your writing look professional.
💬

Respect

Using proper punctuation shows respect for the Khmer language.

Smart Tips

Use the Khan to pace your writing.

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយខ្ញុំសម្រាក → ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។ ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។ ខ្ញុំសម្រាក។

Find the Khan on your keyboard settings.

I use a period instead. → I use the Khan (។).

Ensure every sentence ends with a Khan.

Dear Sir, I am writing to you → សូមគោរពជូនលោក។ ខ្ញុំសរសេរមកកាន់លោក។

Don't just copy English punctuation.

I am happy, and I am going. → ខ្ញុំសប្បាយចិត្ត។ ខ្ញុំនឹងទៅ។

النطق

Silence

Khan

The Khan itself is not pronounced; it is a visual marker for a pause.

Falling

Sentence + ។ ↓

Indicates the end of a statement.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

The Khan is like a little gate; it closes the sentence so the words don't escape.

ربط بصري

Imagine a small stick (the Khan) standing at the end of a line of Khmer words, acting as a wall.

Rhyme

At the end of the line, place the Khan, it's the sign.

Story

Once there was a sentence that kept running on forever. It was tired. Then it met the Khan. The Khan said, 'Stop here!' and the sentence finally rested.

Word Web

សញ្ញាខណ្ឌប្រយោគបញ្ចប់អក្សរខ្មែរ

تحدٍّ

Write 5 sentences about your day and ensure every single one ends with a Khan.

ملاحظات ثقافية

The Khan is a symbol of Khmer identity. Using it correctly is seen as a sign of respect for the language.

The Khan is derived from ancient Indic scripts, specifically the Brahmi script family.

بدايات محادثة

“

តើអ្នកឈ្មោះអ្វី?

“

តើអ្នកចូលចិត្តញ៉ាំអ្វី?

“

តើអ្នកគិតយ៉ាងណាចំពោះការរៀនភាសាខ្មែរ?

“

តើអ្នកយល់យ៉ាងណាចំពោះវប្បធម៌ខ្មែរ?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Write 3 sentences about your favorite food.
Describe your daily routine in 5 sentences.
Write a short paragraph about why you are learning Khmer.
Reflect on a recent trip you took.
Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Add the correct punctuation.

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ។
The Khan is the correct end-of-sentence marker.
Fix the punctuation error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ ។

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។
Remove the space before the Khan.
Which sentence is correct? اختيار متعدد

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។
The Khan is the standard Khmer period.
Reorder the words to make a sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។
Subject + Verb + Object + Khan.
Translate to Khmer. الترجمة

I am going to school.

Answer starts with: ខ្ញ...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំទៅសាលា។
School is សាលា.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: តើអ្នកសុខសប្បាយទេ? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយ។
The answer matches the question.
Build a sentence with these words. Sentence Building

រៀន / ខ្ញុំ / ភាសាខ្មែរ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំរៀនភាសាខ្មែរ។
Subject + Verb + Object + Khan.
Match the sentence to its ending. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ - ។
Declarative sentences end in Khan.

Score: /8

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Add the correct punctuation.

ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ។
The Khan is the correct end-of-sentence marker.
Fix the punctuation error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ ។

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។
Remove the space before the Khan.
Which sentence is correct? اختيار متعدد

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ។
The Khan is the standard Khmer period.
Reorder the words to make a sentence. Sentence Reorder

បាយ / ញ៉ាំ / ខ្ញុំ / ។

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំញ៉ាំបាយ។
Subject + Verb + Object + Khan.
Translate to Khmer. الترجمة

I am going to school.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំទៅសាលា។
School is សាលា.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: តើអ្នកសុខសប្បាយទេ? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយ។
The answer matches the question.
Build a sentence with these words. Sentence Building

រៀន / ខ្ញុំ / ភាសាខ្មែរ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំរៀនភាសាខ្មែរ។
Subject + Verb + Object + Khan.
Match the sentence to its ending. Match Pairs

Match correctly.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ខ្ញុំទៅផ្ទះ - ។
Declarative sentences end in Khan.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

The Khan (។) is the Khmer full stop.

No, never put a space before the Khan.

No, you should use the Khan for Khmer text.

Yes, it is often used in questions.

It is usually on the keyboard or in the character map.

Yes, it often acts as a separator.

Yes, it is mandatory in formal writing.

No, only one is needed.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Punto (.)

The symbol used.

French low

Point (.)

Spacing rules.

German low

Punkt (.)

The symbol used.

Japanese high

Kuten (。)

Japanese uses it more strictly.

Arabic moderate

Full stop (۔)

Orientation.

Chinese high

Full stop (。)

Chinese full stop is often centered.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
The Bantak Mark
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Word Spacing Conventions

Related Grammar Rules

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Consonant Groups: Gutturals to Labials
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The Concept of Cheung (Feet)
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Writing Subscript Clusters
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Irregular Subscript Forms
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Independent Vowels (Srak Penhtuoh)
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