A1 Idiom Neutral

Käed-jalad tööd täis

Very busy

Bedeutung

Having a lot of work to do.

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Kultureller Hintergrund

Estonians value 'vaikus ja töö' (silence and work). Being busy is often a social shield to avoid unnecessary small talk. Similar to Finns, Estonians view work as a stoic duty. Complaining about being busy is rare; stating it as a fact is common. In the 'Unicorn' capital, this phrase is used to justify 'hustle' and long hours. In the countryside, this phrase is still used literally during potato harvesting or wood chopping seasons.

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The 'Partitive' Rule

Always remember 'tööd' is partitive. If you say 'töö', it sounds like you have exactly one physical piece of work in your hand.

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Don't over-pluralize

Don't say 'töid täis' (plural partitive) unless you are talking about many different types of jobs (like a freelancer with 10 clients).

Bedeutung

Having a lot of work to do.

💡

The 'Partitive' Rule

Always remember 'tööd' is partitive. If you say 'töö', it sounds like you have exactly one physical piece of work in your hand.

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

Don't say 'töid täis' (plural partitive) unless you are talking about many different types of jobs (like a freelancer with 10 clients).

🎯

Sound like a Native

Add 'täitsa' before the phrase: 'Mul on täitsa käed-jalad tööd täis' to sound more natural.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the missing word in the partitive case.

Mul on käed-jalad _____ täis.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: tööd

The idiom requires the partitive case 'tööd' after 'täis'.

Which situation is best for this phrase?

When would you say 'Mul on käed-jalad tööd täis'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: When you have 5 meetings and 10 emails to write.

The phrase is used when you have a high volume of tasks.

Match the Estonian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Käed-jalad tööd täis : Swamped with work

These are common work-related expressions in Estonian.

Complete the dialogue.

Mari: 'Kas sa tuleksid täna kinno?' Jüri: 'Ei saa, mul on ______.'

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: käed-jalad tööd täis

The standard form is 'käed-jalad tööd täis'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the missing word in the partitive case. Fill Blank A1

Mul on käed-jalad _____ täis.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: tööd

The idiom requires the partitive case 'tööd' after 'täis'.

Which situation is best for this phrase? Choose A1

When would you say 'Mul on käed-jalad tööd täis'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: When you have 5 meetings and 10 emails to write.

The phrase is used when you have a high volume of tasks.

Match the Estonian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Käed-jalad tööd täis : Swamped with work

These are common work-related expressions in Estonian.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Mari: 'Kas sa tuleksid täna kinno?' Jüri: 'Ei saa, mul on ______.'

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: käed-jalad tööd täis

The standard form is 'käed-jalad tööd täis'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

5 Fragen

Yes! Students often say 'Mul on õppimisega käed-jalad tööd täis' (I'm swamped with studying).

No, it's neutral. It's a factual way to describe your workload.

It emphasizes that your whole body is involved in the effort, not just your hands.

No, the order is fixed: 'käed' first, then 'jalad'.

You can say 'Mul on hullumaja' (I have a madhouse), but 'käed-jalad tööd täis' is more common.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔄

Hõivatud olema

synonym

To be busy/occupied

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Üle pea kasvama

builds on

To grow over one's head

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Pea laiali otsas

similar

Head scattered on top

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Laisklema

contrast

To be lazy/idle

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