意味
Having a lot of work to do.
文化的背景
Estonians value 'vaikus ja töö' (silence and work). Being busy is often a social shield to avoid unnecessary small talk. Similar to Finns, Estonians view work as a stoic duty. Complaining about being busy is rare; stating it as a fact is common. In the 'Unicorn' capital, this phrase is used to justify 'hustle' and long hours. In the countryside, this phrase is still used literally during potato harvesting or wood chopping seasons.
The 'Partitive' Rule
Always remember 'tööd' is partitive. If you say 'töö', it sounds like you have exactly one physical piece of work in your hand.
Don't over-pluralize
Don't say 'töid täis' (plural partitive) unless you are talking about many different types of jobs (like a freelancer with 10 clients).
意味
Having a lot of work to do.
The 'Partitive' Rule
Always remember 'tööd' is partitive. If you say 'töö', it sounds like you have exactly one physical piece of work in your hand.
Don't over-pluralize
Don't say 'töid täis' (plural partitive) unless you are talking about many different types of jobs (like a freelancer with 10 clients).
Sound like a Native
Add 'täitsa' before the phrase: 'Mul on täitsa käed-jalad tööd täis' to sound more natural.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing word in the partitive case.
Mul on käed-jalad _____ täis.
The idiom requires the partitive case 'tööd' after 'täis'.
Which situation is best for this phrase?
When would you say 'Mul on käed-jalad tööd täis'?
The phrase is used when you have a high volume of tasks.
Match the Estonian phrase to its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are common work-related expressions in Estonian.
Complete the dialogue.
Mari: 'Kas sa tuleksid täna kinno?' Jüri: 'Ei saa, mul on ______.'
The standard form is 'käed-jalad tööd täis'.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Mul on käed-jalad _____ täis.
The idiom requires the partitive case 'tööd' after 'täis'.
When would you say 'Mul on käed-jalad tööd täis'?
The phrase is used when you have a high volume of tasks.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
These are common work-related expressions in Estonian.
Mari: 'Kas sa tuleksid täna kinno?' Jüri: 'Ei saa, mul on ______.'
The standard form is 'käed-jalad tööd täis'.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
5 問Yes! Students often say 'Mul on õppimisega käed-jalad tööd täis' (I'm swamped with studying).
No, it's neutral. It's a factual way to describe your workload.
It emphasizes that your whole body is involved in the effort, not just your hands.
No, the order is fixed: 'käed' first, then 'jalad'.
You can say 'Mul on hullumaja' (I have a madhouse), but 'käed-jalad tööd täis' is more common.
関連フレーズ
Hõivatud olema
synonymTo be busy/occupied
Üle pea kasvama
builds onTo grow over one's head
Pea laiali otsas
similarHead scattered on top
Laisklema
contrastTo be lazy/idle
