A1 Expression Formell

حال شما چطور است؟

hāl shomā chetor ast?

How are you?

Bedeutung

A common question asking about someone's well-being.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Asking 'How are you?' is the first step of Ta'arof. It is often followed by asking about one's family (Hāl-e khānevāde chetor ast?). In fast-paced Tehran, the formal 'ast' is almost always shortened to 'e' in speech, even in formal settings. In Dari Persian, 'Chutor hasti?' is common, but 'Hāl-e shomā chutor ast?' remains the gold standard for formal respect.

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The Ta'arof Loop

Expect to exchange greetings for at least 30 seconds before getting to the point of the conversation.

🎯

Spoken vs Written

In speech, change 'ast' to 'e' to sound more natural, even when being formal.

Bedeutung

A common question asking about someone's well-being.

💬

The Ta'arof Loop

Expect to exchange greetings for at least 30 seconds before getting to the point of the conversation.

🎯

Spoken vs Written

In speech, change 'ast' to 'e' to sound more natural, even when being formal.

Teste dich selbst

Which phrase is most appropriate when meeting your boss?

Meeting the CEO:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: حال شما چطور است؟

This is the only formal option suitable for a professional hierarchy.

Complete the formal greeting.

حال شما ______ است؟

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: چطور

'Chetor' means 'how', which completes the question.

Complete the dialogue with the most polite response.

Person A: سلام خانم علوی. حال شما چطور است؟ Person B: ________

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: خیلی ممنون، حال شما چطور است؟

In formal Persian, you should thank the person and return the formal question.

Match the phrase to the register.

Registers and Phrases

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the standard mappings for Persian greetings.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formal vs Informal Greetings

Formal
حال شما چطور است؟ How are you?
Informal
چطوری؟ How are ya?

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Which phrase is most appropriate when meeting your boss? Choose A1

Meeting the CEO:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: حال شما چطور است؟

This is the only formal option suitable for a professional hierarchy.

Complete the formal greeting. Fill Blank A1

حال شما ______ است؟

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: چطور

'Chetor' means 'how', which completes the question.

Complete the dialogue with the most polite response. dialogue_completion A2

Person A: سلام خانم علوی. حال شما چطور است؟ Person B: ________

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: خیلی ممنون، حال شما چطور است؟

In formal Persian, you should thank the person and return the formal question.

Match the phrase to the register. Match B1

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the standard mappings for Persian greetings.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

2 Fragen

Yes! Since 'shomā' is plural, this phrase works for one person (formal) or a group of people.

The most common answer is 'Khubam, mamnun' (I'm good, thanks) or 'Moteshakeram' (I'm grateful).

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

خوشبختم

similar

Nice to meet you

🔄

سلامتی

synonym

Health / Everything is fine

🔗

اوضاع چطور است؟

similar

How are things?

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