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Persisch
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نگران کردن

B1 verb 8 Min. Lesezeit

نگران کردن

negaran kardan

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Erklärung نگران کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize 'نگران کردن' as a way to say someone is making another person feel 'not okay.' At this stage, you focus on simple subject-verb-object sentences. You might hear a mother say 'Mano negarān nakon' (Don't make me worry). The focus is on the basic compound structure where 'negarān' is the state and 'kardan' is the action. You don't need to worry about complex tenses yet; just understand that 'negarān kardan' means 'to make worried.' It is often taught alongside 'negarān shodan' (to become worried) to show the difference between doing something to someone else versus experiencing it yourself.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'نگران کردن' in the past and present tenses more confidently. You should understand the use of 'rā' (the object marker) properly. For example, 'U man rā negarān kard' (He made me worried). You also start to see how adverbs like 'kheyli' (very) modify the verb. You might use this verb to describe why you are calling someone or why you are upset about a specific event. You're moving beyond simple commands to describing past situations, such as 'The storm made us worried last night.'

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'نگران کردن' in more nuanced contexts, such as discussing social issues or professional concerns. You understand that this verb is transitive and requires an object. You can use it in the present perfect ('negarān karde ast') to describe ongoing situations. You are also beginning to differentiate between 'negarān kardan' and synonyms like 'delvāpas kardan' (to make someone anxious/concerned in a more personal way). You can explain *why* something is making you worried using 'chon' (because) or 'be khatere' (because of).

At the B2 level, you use 'نگران کردن' in complex sentence structures, including relative clauses and the subjunctive mood. You might say, 'I was afraid that the news might make you worried' (Mitarsidam ke akhbār to rā negarān konad). You also understand the register differences; you know when to use 'negarān kardan' in a formal report versus a casual conversation. You can handle abstract subjects, such as 'The uncertainty of the future makes the youth worried.' Your vocabulary is expanding to include more formal synonyms like 'moztareb kardan.'

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At the C1 level, you use 'نگران کردن' and its variants with precision. You understand the historical roots of 'negarān' (related to watching/looking) and how that affects the poetic use of the word. You can use the verb in passive constructions or more sophisticated literary forms. You are also aware of the cultural implications—how causing worry (negarān kardan) is often linked to the concept of 'ta'arof' or social duty in Iranian culture. You can discuss complex psychological or political theories regarding what 'makes a society worried.'

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'نگران کردن.' You can use it in highly formal academic writing, legal contexts, or classical literary analysis. You understand the subtle difference between 'negarān kardan' and 'tashvish-e azhān-e omumi' (disturbing public opinion), a legal and political term. You can play with the word in puns or use it in high-level diplomatic discourse. You are fully comfortable with all its idiomatic uses and can detect the slightest nuance in tone when someone uses this verb instead of a synonym.

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A transitive compound verb meaning 'to make someone worried.'
Requires the direct object marker 'rā' for the person being worried.
Formed by combining 'negarān' (worried) with 'kardan' (to do/make).
Essential for expressing the cause of anxiety in social and formal contexts.

The Persian compound verb نگران کردن (negarān kardan) is a fundamental expression used to describe the act of causing someone else to feel anxiety, apprehension, or concern. At its core, it is the transitive counterpart to the more common نگران شدن (to become worried). When you use this verb, you are identifying an agent—whether it be a person, a situation, or a piece of news—that is actively instilling a sense of unease in another person. In the Persian language, the concept of 'worry' is deeply tied to the visual; the word نگران historically relates to 'looking' or 'watching' (from negar), suggesting a state where one is constantly looking out for potential danger or bad news. This nuance adds a layer of vigilance to the English translation of 'to make worried.'

Transitive Dynamics: In Persian grammar, this verb requires a direct object. Unlike English, where 'to worry' can be both transitive ('You worry me') and intransitive ('I worry'), Persian strictly separates these. If you are the cause of the worry, you must use کردن. The person being worried is usually followed by the post-position را (rā), marking them as the direct object of the concern.
Social Contexts: This verb is frequently used in familial settings, particularly between parents and children. In Iranian culture, expressing that someone has 'made you worried' is often an indirect way of expressing love and care. It is also common in professional settings when discussing project delays or financial risks that might 'concern' stakeholders.

دیر آمدن تو مادر را خیلی نگران کرد.
Your coming late made mother very worried.

Furthermore, نگران کردن is used extensively in news and media. When a political development or an economic shift occurs, journalists will use this verb to describe the impact on the public or international community. It bridges the gap between personal emotion and clinical description of risk. Whether it is a doctor discussing a patient's symptoms with a family or a weather reporter discussing a coming storm, this verb serves as the primary vehicle for transmitting the cause of anxiety.

اخبار اقتصادی مردم را نگران کرده است.
The economic news has made the people worried.

Register Variation: While نگران کردن is standard and appropriate for all levels of formality, in very poetic or archaic settings, one might encounter مضطرب ساختن (moztareb sākhtan). However, for 99% of daily interactions, نگران کردن is the preferred choice for expressing the act of causing concern.

Mastering the use of نگران کردن involves understanding its place within the Persian sentence structure, particularly the 'Subject-Object-Verb' (SOV) order. Because this is a compound verb consisting of the adjective نگران (worried) and the light verb کردن (to do/make), it behaves as a single unit of meaning, but the light verb carries all the conjugation for tense, person, and number.

The Direct Object Marker: In Persian, when you make a specific person worried, that person is the direct object. You must use the marker را (rā) after the person. For example, 'You worried me' becomes تو من را نگران کردی (To man rā negarān kardi). In colloquial speech, من را often becomes منو (mano).

حرف‌های او ما را نگران کرد.
His words made us worried.

When using the verb in different tenses, only the کردن part changes. For the present continuous, you would say دارد نگران می‌کند (It is making [someone] worried). For the future, نگران خواهد کرد. It is important to keep the adjective نگران separate from the conjugated verb. Unlike English, where 'worry' can be a single word, in Persian, the 'worry' part remains static while the 'making' part does the heavy lifting of grammar.

این امتحان همه دانش‌آموزان را نگران کرده بود.
This exam had made all the students worried.

Negation and Emphasis: To negate the verb, add the prefix نـ (na-) to the light verb: نگران نکرد (did not make worried). To emphasize the degree of worry, use adverbs like خیلی (very), کمی (a little), or به‌شدت (severely) before the word نگران.

You will encounter نگران کردن in almost every facet of Iranian life, from the intimate confines of a living room to the formal broadcasts of national news. It is a 'high-frequency' verb because concern is a central theme in many social interactions. In Iranian households, you will frequently hear parents saying to their children, 'Mano negarān nakon' (Don't make me worry), usually when a child is going out late or traveling. This isn't just a request for safety; it's a cultural script that reinforces the bond between family members.

چرا جواب تلفن را نمی‌دهی؟ داشتی من را نگران می‌کردی.
Why aren't you answering the phone? You were making me worried.

In the Workplace: In a professional context, a manager might say, 'In gozāresh mano negarān kard' (This report made me worried). Here, the verb implies that the data or findings suggest a problem that needs immediate attention. It is less about personal emotion and more about professional assessment of risk.
In Media and News: News anchors often use this verb when reporting on global events. Phrases like 'Taqyirāt-e eqlimi dāneshmandān rā negarān karde ast' (Climate change has made scientists worried) are common. It serves as a standard way to report on the gravity of a situation without being overly dramatic.

وضعیت سلامتی او پزشکان را نگران کرده است.
His health condition has made the doctors worried.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using نگران کردن is confusing it with its intransitive counterpart نگران شدن (to become worried). In English, 'to worry' can function both ways. You can say 'I worry' and 'You worry me.' In Persian, these are two distinct verbs. If you say Man negarān kardam, you are saying 'I made [someone] worried,' but you've left out the object. If you meant 'I became worried,' you must say Man negarān shodam.

Mistake 1: Omitting the Object Marker 'rā': Because 'نگران کردن' is transitive, it almost always takes an object marker. Saying To man negarān kardi is grammatically incomplete. You must say To man rā negarān kardi. This 'rā' is the signal that the action of 'making worried' is being directed at you.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'Worrying About' with 'Making Worried': If you want to say 'I am worried about you,' you don't use kardan. You use negarān-e [someone] budan/shodan. Kardan is only for when you are the cause of the worry.

❌ Incorrect: من نگران کردم (Man negarān kardam - I made [who?] worried)
✅ Correct: من نگران شدم (Man negarān shodam - I became worried)

Another subtle mistake is using the wrong register. While negarān kardan is versatile, using it in a very poetic context might feel a bit plain. However, as a learner at the B1 level, sticking to negarān kardan is always safe and will be understood by everyone.

Persian is a language rich in emotional vocabulary. While نگران کردن is the most common way to say 'to make worried,' there are several alternatives that carry different shades of meaning and intensity.

دلواپس کردن (delvāpas kardan): This is very similar to negarān kardan but often carries a more personal, heartfelt connotation. Delvāpas literally means 'heart looking back.' It is frequently used by parents or lovers. It implies a deeper emotional bond than the more general negarān.
مضطرب کردن (moztareb kardan): This is more akin to 'to make anxious' or 'to cause stress.' It is often used in medical or psychological contexts, or when the worry is intense enough to cause physical symptoms like shaking or a racing heart.
پریشان کردن (parišān kardan): This means 'to make distressed' or 'to make agitated.' It suggests a state of mental confusion or being 'scattered' (the literal meaning of parišān). It is often used for news that is deeply upsetting or disruptive to one's peace of mind.

این خبر همه را پریشان کرد.
This news made everyone distressed (more intense than just worried).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'negar' is the same one found in 'negāh' (look) and 'negarestān' (art gallery/place of looking). So, being worried in Persian is literally being in a state of 'constantly looking' for something.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ne.ɡæ.ˈɾɒːn kær.ˈdæn/

US /ne.ɡæ.ˈrɑːn kær.ˈdæn/

The primary stress in 'negarān' falls on the last syllable '-ān'. In the compound verb, 'kardán' also carries stress on its last syllable.

Reimt sich auf

باران (bārān) پایان (pāyān) ایران (irān) آسان (āsān) ارزان (arzān) تابستان (tābestān) طوفان (tufān) پریشان (parišān)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'negarān' as 'ne-gay-ran'. The 'a' is short, and 'ā' is long.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Merging 'negarān' and 'kardan' into one word without a slight pause.
Failing to tap the 'r'.
Pronouncing the final 'n' too nasally like in French.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize as a compound verb.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct use of the object marker 'rā'.

Sprechen 4/5

Must distinguish from 'negarān shodan' in real-time.

Hören 3/5

High frequency makes it easy to spot in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

کردن نگران را من تو

Als Nächstes lernen

نگران شدن دلواپس اضطراب آرام کردن

Fortgeschritten

تشویش دلهره مضطرب پریشان مشوش

Wichtige Grammatik

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

نگران کردن، تمیز کردن، نگاه کردن

Direct Object Marker 'Rā'

او من را دید. / او من را نگران کرد.

Causative Verbs

Persian uses 'kardan' to turn adjectives into causative verbs.

Present Continuous with 'Dāshtan'

دارم تو را نگران می‌کنم. (I am making you worried.)

Negative Imperative

نکن (Don't do) -> نگران نکن (Don't make worried).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

او من را نگران کرد.

He made me worried.

Simple past tense of a compound verb.

من را نگران نکن!

Don't make me worry!

Negative imperative.

آیا این فیلم تو را نگران کرد؟

Did this movie make you worried?

Question form in past tense.

او گربه را نگران کرد.

He made the cat worried.

Animal as direct object.

سروصدا من را نگران کرد.

The noise made me worried.

Inanimate subject.

لطفاً من را نگران نکن.

Please don't make me worry.

Use of 'lotfan' (please).

او مادرش را نگران می‌کند.

He makes his mother worried.

Present tense.

این خبر بد ما را نگران کرد.

This bad news made us worried.

Adjective 'bad' modifying the subject.

دیروز تو من را خیلی نگران کردی.

Yesterday you made me very worried.

Use of 'kheyli' for emphasis.

چرا می‌خواهی من را نگران کنی؟

Why do you want to make me worry?

Infinitive construction with 'khāstan'.

این امتحان دانش‌آموزان را نگران کرده است.

This exam has made the students worried.

Present perfect tense.

تاریکی شب بچه را نگران کرد.

The darkness of the night made the child worried.

Compound noun subject.

او با رفتارش همه را نگران کرد.

He made everyone worried with his behavior.

Use of 'bā' (with) to show means.

نباید پدرت را نگران کنی.

You shouldn't make your father worried.

Modal 'nabāyad' (shouldn't).

آیا خبرها شما را نگران می‌کند؟

Does the news make you worried?

Plural subject with present tense.

او سعی کرد من را نگران نکند.

He tried not to make me worry.

Negative infinitive.

وضعیت اقتصادی بسیاری از مردم را نگران کرده است.

The economic situation has made many people worried.

Abstract subject in present perfect.

او نمی‌خواست با گفتن حقیقت ما را نگران کند.

He didn't want to make us worried by telling the truth.

Gerund-like 'goftan' (telling).

این تغییرات ناگهانی همه را نگران خواهد کرد.

These sudden changes will make everyone worried.

Future tense.

نبودن تو در جلسه رئیس را نگران کرد.

Your absence in the meeting made the boss worried.

Verbal noun 'nabudan' (absence) as subject.

صدای عجیبی که از ماشین می‌آمد من را نگران کرد.

The strange sound coming from the car made me worried.

Relative clause 'ke...'.

او همیشه با حرف‌هایش دیگران را نگران می‌کند.

He always makes others worried with his words.

Adverb 'hamishe' (always).

آیا فکر می‌کنی این موضوع او را نگران کند؟

Do you think this matter might make him worried?

Subjunctive mood after 'fekr kardan'.

او با سکوتش من را بیشتر نگران کرد.

He made me more worried with his silence.

Comparative 'bishtar' (more).

گزارش‌های اخیر در مورد آلودگی هوا ساکنان شهر را نگران کرده است.

Recent reports about air pollution have made the city's residents worried.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

او ترجیح داد موضوع را پنهان کند تا کسی را نگران نکند.

He preferred to hide the matter so as not to make anyone worried.

Purpose clause with 'tā'.

بیکاری فزاینده جوانان را به‌شدت نگران کرده بود.

Increasing unemployment had severely worried the youth.

Past perfect with intensive adverb.

هر بار که او دیر می‌کند، تمام خانواده را نگران می‌کند.

Every time he is late, he makes the whole family worried.

Conditional/temporal clause 'har bār ke'.

به نظر می‌رسد که نتایج آزمایش پزشک را نگران کرده است.

It seems that the test results have made the doctor worried.

Impersonal 'be nazar mi-rasad' (it seems).

او با لحن جدی‌اش ما را نگران کرده بود.

He had made us worried with his serious tone.

Past perfect with descriptive 'bā'.

آیا این مسئله باید ما را نگران کند؟

Should this issue make us worried?

Modal 'bāyad' in a question.

او با ارسال آن پیام مرموز همه را نگران کرد.

He made everyone worried by sending that mysterious message.

Verbal noun 'arsāl' (sending).

نوسانات شدید بازار بورس سرمایه‌گذاران را به‌شدت نگران کرده است.

Severe stock market fluctuations have intensely worried investors.

Formal financial vocabulary.

بی‌توجهی به مسائل زیست‌محیطی می‌تواند نسل‌های آینده را نگران کند.

Disregard for environmental issues can worry future generations.

Potentiality with 'mitavānad'.

او با نگاهی نافذ که گویی رازی را می‌دانست، من را نگران کرد.

He made me worried with a piercing gaze, as if he knew a secret.

Literary description and 'gu-yi' (as if).

تداوم این وضعیت ممکن است جامعه را نگران کند.

The continuation of this situation might make the society worried.

Formal 'momken ast' (it is possible).

او هرگز قصد نداشت با رفتارهای جسورانه‌اش خانواده‌اش را نگران کند.

He never intended to worry his family with his bold behaviors.

Complex intent construction.

کاهش منابع آبی کشاورزان را در سراسر کشور نگران کرده است.

The decrease in water resources has worried farmers across the country.

Geographic scope 'dar sarāsar-e'.

او با سکوت معنادار خود در جلسه، رقبا را نگران کرد.

He made his rivals worried with his meaningful silence in the meeting.

Strategic context.

عدم شفافیت در پاسخگویی، افکار عمومی را نگران کرده است.

Lack of transparency in accountability has worried public opinion.

Political/Journalistic register.

تحولات ژئوپلیتیک اخیر در منطقه، تحلیلگران ارشد را نگران کرده است.

Recent geopolitical developments in the region have worried senior analysts.

High-level academic/political register.

او با ظرافتی خاص، بدون آنکه مستقیم حرفی بزند، ما را نگران کرد.

With a specific subtlety, without saying anything directly, he made us worried.

Nuanced adverbial phrases.

گسترش بی‌رویه شهرنشینی، طرفداران محیط زیست را نگران کرده است.

Uncontrolled urban sprawl has worried environmentalists.

Advanced vocabulary like 'bi-raviyeh'.

او با انتشار بیانیه‌ای تند، مقامات دولتی را نگران کرد.

By publishing a sharp statement, he worried government officials.

Use of 'tond' as 'sharp/harsh'.

فقدان چشم‌اندازی روشن برای آینده، بسیاری از نخبگان را نگران کرده است.

The lack of a clear vision for the future has worried many elites.

Abstract concepts like 'cheshm-andāz' (vision/outlook).

او با نادیده گرفتن پروتکل‌های امنیتی، تیم حفاظتی را نگران کرد.

By ignoring security protocols, he worried the protection team.

Compound verb 'nādide gereftan' (ignoring).

پیچیدگی‌های حقوقی این پرونده، وکلای مدافع را نگران کرده است.

The legal complexities of this case have worried the defense lawyers.

Specialized legal register.

او با تغییر ناگهانی موضع خود، حامیانش را نگران کرد.

By suddenly changing his stance, he worried his supporters.

Political term 'mowze' (stance).

Häufige Kollokationen

به‌شدت نگران کردن

والدین را نگران کردن

افکار عمومی را نگران کردن

کمی نگران کردن

بی‌دلیل نگران کردن

واقعاً نگران کردن

بیش از حد نگران کردن

دوباره نگران کردن

ناگهان نگران کردن

همه را نگران کردن

Häufige Phrasen

منو نگران نکن

— A common plea to someone to stop doing something that causes anxiety.

خواهش می‌کنم منو نگران نکن.

قصد نگران کردن نداشتم

— Used to apologize after causing someone worry.

ببخشید، قصد نگران کردن شما را نداشتم.

چیزی که نگران می‌کنه اینه که...

— Used to introduce the specific cause of worry in a discussion.

چیزی که نگران می‌کنه اینه که وقت نداریم.

نباید اونو نگران کرد

— Expressing that a person shouldn't be told something upsetting.

الان مریضه، نباید اونو نگران کرد.

فقط می‌خواد نگران کنه

— Describing someone who is intentionally causing anxiety.

به حرفاش گوش نده، فقط می‌خواد نگران کنه.

چرا نگرانم می‌کنی؟

— Asking for the reason behind someone's worrying behavior.

با این سکوتت چرا نگرانم می‌کنی؟

نگران کردن نداره

— Saying that a situation isn't worth worrying about.

این موضوع اصلاً نگران کردن نداره.

داره منو نگران می‌کنه

— Expressing an ongoing sense of rising worry.

رفتار جدیدش داره منو نگران می‌کنه.

اگه نگرانش کنی...

— Setting a condition based on causing worry.

اگه نگرانش کنی، دیگه باهات حرف نمی‌زنه.

خیلی نگرانم کردی

— A very common phrase after someone arrives late or does something risky.

کجا بودی؟ خیلی نگرانم کردی!

Wird oft verwechselt mit

نگران کردن vs نگران شدن

This means 'to become worried' (intransitive). 'Kardan' is 'to make [someone] worried' (transitive).

نگران کردن vs ترساندن

This means 'to scare.' While related, 'negarān kardan' is about anxiety and concern, not necessarily fear.

نگران کردن vs دلخور کردن

This means 'to offend' or 'to make someone upset/annoyed,' not necessarily worried.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"توی دل کسی را خالی کردن"

— To discourage someone or make them lose heart/worry deeply.

با این حرف‌ها توی دل من را خالی نکن.

Colloquial

"دلش مثل سیر و سرکه می‌جوشد"

— To be extremely worried (often used when someone else is 'making' them feel this way).

از وقتی رفتی، دلش مثل سیر و سرکه می‌جوشد.

Idiomatic

"خواب را از چشم کسی گرفتن"

— To make someone so worried that they cannot sleep.

این مشکل خواب را از چشم من گرفته است.

Poetic

"دلش به شور افتادن"

— To start worrying intensely.

با شنیدن خبر، دلش به شور افتاد.

Colloquial

"رنگ از رخش پریدن"

— To turn pale with worry or fear.

وقتی خبر را شنید، رنگ از رخش پرید.

Literary

"دست و پای خود را گم کردن"

— To lose one's cool or become flustered due to worry/anxiety.

او در امتحان دست و پای خود را گم کرد.

Colloquial

"جان به لب شدن"

— To be extremely worried or distressed to the point of exhaustion.

تا برگردی، جان به لب شدم.

Idiomatic

"دلواپس بودن"

— To be in a constant state of worry (often caused by another).

مادرت همیشه دلواپس توست.

Neutral

"تشویش داشتن"

— To have anxiety (formal).

او از آینده تشویش دارد.

Formal

"خون دل خوردن"

— To suffer great worry or grief over a long period.

برای بزرگ کردن تو خون دل خوردم.

Poetic

Leicht verwechselbar

نگران کردن vs نگران شدن

Both involve the word 'negarān'.

Shodan is for your own feeling; Kardan is for making someone else feel it.

من نگران شدم (I became worried) vs من او را نگران کردم (I made him worried).

نگران کردن vs دلواپس کردن

Synonyms.

Delvāpas is more emotional and personal/familial.

مادرم را دلواپس کردم.

نگران کردن vs مضطرب کردن

Synonyms.

Moztareb is more about clinical anxiety or high stress.

امتحان او را مضطرب کرد.

نگران کردن vs پریشان کردن

Synonyms.

Parišān implies mental agitation or being 'scattered'.

خواب بد او را پریشان کرد.

نگران کردن vs اذیت کردن

General 'bothering'.

Aziyat is to annoy or hurt; Negarān is specifically about worry.

او من را اذیت کرد.

Satzmuster

[Person] rā negarān nakon.

من را نگران نکن.

[Subject] [Person] rā negarān kard.

او سارا را نگران کرد.

[Subject] dārad [Person] rā negarān mikonad.

این موضوع دارد من را نگران می‌کند.

Nemikhāstam [Person] rā negarān konam.

نمی‌خواستم شما را نگران کنم.

[Abstract Subject] afkār-e omumi rā negarān karde ast.

گرانی افکار عمومی را نگران کرده است.

Bā [Action], [Person] rā negarān kard.

با نیامدنش ما را نگران کرد.

Bedun-e dalil [Person] rā negarān kardan dorost nist.

بدون دلیل کسی را نگران کردن درست نیست.

[Subject] momken ast [Person] rā negarān konad.

این خبر ممکن است او را نگران کند.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

نگرانی (negarāni - worry/anxiety)

نگران (negarān - person who is worried/watching)

Verben

نگران شدن (negarān shodan - to become worried)

نگریستن (negaristan - to look/gaze - root)

Adjektive

نگران‌کننده (negarān-konande - worrying/alarming)

Verwandt

دلواپس

مضطرب

دلشوره

تشویش

اضطراب

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely High

Häufige Fehler

Man negarān kardam. → Man negarān shodam (if you mean 'I became worried').
Without an object, 'negarān kardam' means 'I made [blank] worried.'
To man negarān kardi. → To man rā negarān kardi.
You missed the direct object marker 'rā'.
Akhbār man rā negarān shod. → Akhbār man rā negarān kard.
The news is the agent, so you must use 'kardan' (to make), not 'shodan' (to become).
Man negarān-e to kardan. → Man negarān-e to hastam / To man rā negarān kardi.
Confusing 'worrying about someone' with 'making someone worried'.
Negarān nakon man rā. → Man rā negarān nakon.
Incorrect word order. The compound verb parts usually surround the object or follow it.

Tipps

The 'Rā' Rule

Always remember the direct object marker 'rā' after the person you are worrying. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

Love as Worry

In Iran, if someone says you made them worried, they are often saying they love you. Don't take it as a negative criticism.

Colloquial Shortening

In casual speech, 'rā' becomes 'o'. So 'Man rā' becomes 'Mano'. 'Mano negarān kardi' is what you'll hear most often.

Adjective vs Verb

Remember 'negarān' is an adjective. You can say 'Man negarān hastam' (I am worried) without using 'kardan' or 'shodan'.

Formal Alternatives

In essays, use 'ba'es-e tashvish shodan' or 'negarāni bar-angikhtan' for a more sophisticated academic tone.

Listen for the 'K'

The 'k' sound in 'kardan' is the key to knowing someone is *causing* the worry, not just feeling it.

The Lookout Tower

Visualize the 'negarān' root as someone looking out. Making someone 'look out' for trouble is 'negarān kardan'.

Apologizing

Use 'Bebakhshid negarānetun kardam' as a polite way to enter a room if you are late. It shows you value the other person's peace of mind.

Compound Verb Logic

Only the 'kardan' part changes. 'Negarān' stays the same whether it's 'I make', 'They made', or 'We will make'.

Intensity

Add 'kheyli' (very) or 'be-shaddat' (severely) to change the impact of the verb.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Negar' as 'Near'. When someone is 'Near-an' (Negarān) you, they are watching you so closely that they 'make you worry' (kardan).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person standing on a lookout tower (negarān) constantly searching the horizon for a storm. Their constant searching makes the people below 'worried' (negarān kardan).

Word Web

Worry Anxiety Lookout Gaze Care Family News Stress

Herausforderung

Try to use 'negarān kardan' to describe a news headline you saw today. Then, use 'negarān shodan' to describe how you felt about it.

Wortherkunft

The word 'negarān' comes from the Middle Persian 'nikīrān', which is the present participle of 'nikīridan' (to look, to observe).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning was 'looking' or 'watching.' Over time, the meaning shifted from 'watching' to 'watching out for danger' and finally to the emotional state of 'worrying.'

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to over-use this in professional settings for minor issues, as it can sound more emotionally charged than intended. Use 'moztareb kardan' or 'ba'es-e negarāni shodan' for a more clinical tone.

In English, 'worrying someone' can sometimes sound like a burden. In Persian, it's often a sign of a strong bond.

Used frequently in Persian pop songs about long-distance love. Common in Iranian cinema (e.g., Asghar Farhadi films) to build tension between characters. Found in classical poetry to describe the lover's concern for the beloved.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Family

منو نگران نکن
پدرتو نگران کردی
نمی‌خواستم نگرانش کنم
خیلی نگرانمون کردی

Health

نتایج آزمایش دکتر را نگران کرد
وضعیتش نگران‌کننده است
او را نگران نکنید
نباید مریض را نگران کرد

Finance/Work

کاهش سود رئیس را نگران کرد
این گزارش همه را نگران می‌کند
نباید مشتری را نگران کرد
بازار ما را نگران کرده است

News/Politics

اخبار جنگ مردم را نگران کرد
این بیانیه دولت‌ها را نگران کرد
افکار عمومی نگران شده است
وضعیت منطقه نگران‌کننده است

Travel

تاخیر پرواز مسافران را نگران کرد
گم شدن پاسپورت من را نگران کرد
خانواده را نگران نکن
وقتی رسیدی زنگ بزن که نگران نشیم

Gesprächseinstiege

"آیا تا به حال کسی را بی‌دلیل نگران کرده‌ای؟ (Have you ever made someone worried for no reason?)"

"چه چیزی در اخبار این روزها تو را نگران می‌کند؟ (What in the news these days makes you worried?)"

"چطور می‌توانی کسی را که نگران کرده‌ای، آرام کنی؟ (How can you calm someone you've made worried?)"

"آیا فکر می‌کنی والدین بیش از حد فرزندانشان را نگران می‌کنند؟ (Do you think parents make their children worry too much?)"

"آخرین باری که یک اتفاق تو را نگران کرد کی بود؟ (When was the last time an event made you worried?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

درباره زمانی بنویسید که ناخواسته کسی را نگران کردید. (Write about a time you unintentionally made someone worried.)

آیا نگران کردن دیگران همیشه بد است؟ چرا؟ (Is making others worried always bad? Why?)

چگونه اخبار نگران‌کننده بر زندگی روزمره شما تاثیر می‌گذارد؟ (How does worrying news affect your daily life?)

تفاوت بین نگران کردن و ترساندن چیست؟ (What is the difference between making someone worried and scaring them?)

یک داستان کوتاه بنویسید که در آن یک راز همه را نگران می‌کند. (Write a short story where a secret makes everyone worried.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it's a transitive verb. You must specify who is being made worried, or it must be clear from context. If you mean 'I am worrying,' use 'negarān hastam' or 'negarān shodam'.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. However, in very formal writing, you might see 'ba'es-e negarāni shodan' (to cause worry).

'Negarān' is general worry. 'Delvāpas' is more emotional and often used by parents or close loved ones. It has a 'heartfelt' nuance.

You say 'Man rā negarān nakon' or colloquially 'Mano negarān nakon'.

Yes, inanimate objects or abstract concepts can be the subject. For example, 'The news (akhbār) made me worried.'

No, Persian uses compound verbs. You either 'become worried' (negarān shodan) or 'make worried' (negarān kardan).

You conjugate the 'kardan' part: 'negarān khāham kard' (I will make worried).

In modern Persian, yes. In classical literature, it could mean 'looking' or 'gazing'.

Yes, you can say 'The loud noise worried the dog' (Sedā-ye boland sag rā negarān kard).

The most common opposite is 'ārām kardan' (to calm/soothe) or 'etmiyān dādan' (to reassure).

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