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A2 noun #3,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

نظافت

Q: Can 'Nezāfat' be plural?

Technically yes (نظافتها), but it is very rare. Usually, it functions as an uncountable noun.

nezfat Top 3,500

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At the A1 level, you should recognize 'نظافت' (Nezāfat) as a word related to 'clean.' You might see it on signs in public places like parks or restrooms. At this stage, you don't need to use it in complex sentences. Just remember that it means 'cleanliness.' If you see a sign with this word, it usually means 'Please keep this area clean.' It is often taught alongside basic nouns like 'house' (khāne) and 'room' (otāq). You can think of it as the formal version of 'being clean.' For example, in a classroom, the teacher might say 'Nezāfat rā re'āyat konid' (Observe cleanliness). It is a good word to know for basic survival Persian, especially when navigating public facilities.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'نظافت' in simple sentences to describe chores and habits. You should understand that it is a noun, not a verb. You can use it with the verb 're'āyat kardan' (to observe) or 'anjām dādan' (to do/perform). You might say 'Man nezāfat-e otāq rā anjām midaham' (I do the cleaning of the room). You should also recognize the difference between 'tamiz' (the adjective 'clean') and 'nezāfat' (the noun 'cleanliness'). At this level, you can talk about 'nezāfat-e shakhsi' (personal hygiene) like washing hands or brushing teeth. You are starting to see the word in broader contexts, such as school rules or simple health posters.

At the B1 level, you can use 'نظافت' to discuss social responsibilities and professional services. You should be comfortable using it in compound phrases like 'sherkat-e nezāfati' (cleaning company) or 'vaz'iyat-e nezāfat' (state of cleanliness). You can explain why cleanliness is important for health using this word. For example, 'Nezāfat-e mohit-e zist barāye salāmati mohem ast' (Environmental cleanliness is important for health). You can also use it to describe more abstract concepts of order and sanitation in a workplace. You understand that this word carries a more formal tone than 'tamizi' and you choose to use it when writing emails or formal requests.

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At the B2 level, you can engage in discussions about urban planning, public health, and cultural values using 'نظافت'. You understand the nuance between 'nezāfat' (sanitation/cleanliness) and 'pākizegi' (purity/aesthetic cleanliness). You can debate the effectiveness of city cleaning services or discuss the cultural significance of 'Khāne-takāni' (Spring cleaning) in Iran. You are familiar with common idioms and formal expressions like 're'āyat-e nezāfat-e omumi' (observing public hygiene). Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'āloodegi' (pollution) and 'pāk-sāzi' (purification), and you can use 'نظافت' as a central theme in an essay about social manners or environmental protection.

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At the C1 level, you use 'نظافت' with precision in academic or professional contexts. You can analyze texts that discuss the history of sanitation in the Middle East or the linguistic roots of the word. You understand its legal and bureaucratic implications in contracts (e.g., 'mas'ooliyat-e nezāfat'). You can use the word to discuss the intersection of religion and hygiene in Persian culture, citing the maxim 'Nezāfat neshāne-ye imān ast.' You can also use it metaphorically in sophisticated discourse, though it remains primarily a physical term. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker in terms of register and collocation.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'نظافت' and its place within the vast landscape of Persian synonyms and related concepts. You can appreciate the subtle shifts in the word's usage across different historical periods of Persian literature and modern administrative law. You can lead high-level discussions on public policy regarding 'nezāfat-e shahri' (urban sanitation) or write comprehensive reports on 'stāndārd-hā-ye nezāfati' (sanitation standards) in industrial settings. You understand the psychological aspects of 'nezāfat' in Iranian society and can use the word to explore complex themes of social order, class, and modernization.

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Nezāfat is the formal Persian noun for 'cleanliness' and 'sanitation'.
It is used in public, professional, and health-related contexts.
Commonly paired with 're'āyat kardan' (to observe) or 'anjām dādan' (to do).
It differs from 'tamiz' (adjective) and 'pākizegi' (poetic purity).

The Persian word نظافت (Nezāfat) is a cornerstone of both daily life and formal discourse in Iran and other Persian-speaking regions. Originating from the Arabic root for 'cleanliness,' it transcends the simple act of scrubbing a floor; it encompasses the broader concepts of hygiene, sanitation, and the systematic maintenance of order and purity. While English speakers might use 'cleaning' or 'tidiness' interchangeably, Nezāfat carries a weight of responsibility and civility. It is the word you see on signs in public parks, the term used in school curricula to teach hygiene, and the professional designation for cleaning services. Understanding this word is essential because it is not just about the absence of dirt, but the presence of a structured, healthy environment.

Formal Context: In administrative and medical settings, نظافت refers to sanitation protocols. For instance, 'نظافت بیمارستان' (hospital sanitation) is a critical metric for public health.
Urban Life: The municipal workers who keep the streets clean are often referred to as workers of the 'واحد نظافت' (Cleaning Department). You will see signs saying 'نظافت شهر، نشانه فرهنگ ماست' (City cleanliness is a sign of our culture).

لطفاً در رعایت نظافت کوشا باشید.

Translation: Please be diligent in observing cleanliness (Commonly seen in parks and malls).

Sociologically, the concept of Nezāfat is deeply intertwined with the Persian cultural value of 'Pākizegi' (purity). While 'Pākizegi' can have spiritual or ritualistic overtones, Nezāfat is the practical, physical manifestation of that purity. It is the act of keeping one's surroundings, body, and belongings free from 'āloodegi' (pollution or contamination). In a traditional Persian household, Nezāfat is particularly emphasized during 'Khāne-takāni' (the spring cleaning before Nowruz), where every corner of the house is subjected to rigorous cleaning. This isn't just a chore; it is a ritual of renewal.

نظافت شخصی بخش مهمی از سلامت است.

Personal hygiene is an important part of health.

The word is also frequently used in the context of professional services. A 'sherkat-e nezāfati' is a cleaning company. If you are hiring someone to clean your apartment, you are looking for 'nezāfat-e manzel'. This term distinguishes the professional act of cleaning from the casual 'tamiz-kāri' one might do on a Saturday morning. It implies a thoroughness and a standard of hygiene that is expected in a civilized society. In modern urban Persian, the lack of Nezāfat is seen as a lack of 'farhang' (culture or manners), making it a word loaded with social judgment.

Public Signs: 'رعایت نظافت الزامی است' (Observing cleanliness is mandatory) is perhaps the most common sign in public restrooms.

Using نظافت correctly requires understanding its common verb pairings and its role as a noun. Unlike the adjective 'tamiz' (clean), Nezāfat is the abstract noun. You don't 'nezāfat' a room; you 'perform' or 'observe' Nezāfat. The most common verb used with it is رعایت کردن (re'āyat kardan), which means 'to observe' or 'to respect.' This is used when talking about maintaining cleanliness in a public or shared space. Another common verb is انجام دادن (anjām dādan), used when talking about the physical task of cleaning.

همه باید در محیط کار نظافت را رعایت کنند.

Everyone must observe cleanliness in the workplace.

When discussing the act of cleaning a specific place, you might use Nezāfat followed by the 'ezāfe' construction. For example, 'نظافتِ آشپزخانه' (cleaning of the kitchen). In this context, it feels more formal and thorough than saying 'tamiz kardan-e āshpazkhāne.' It suggests a deep clean or a professional standard. In written Persian, especially in contracts or house rules, you will see 'مسئولیت نظافت' (responsibility for cleaning). This identifies who is accountable for the hygiene of a shared area.

The 'Ezāfe' Connection: Nezāfat-e [Noun]: The cleaning of [Noun]. Example: 'Nezāfat-e ruzāne' (Daily cleaning).
Compound Verbs: Nezāfat kardan: While less common than 'tamiz kardan' in speech, it is used in professional contexts to mean 'to sanitize' or 'to clean professionally.'

امروز نوبت من است که نظافت راهرو را انجام دهم.

Today is my turn to perform the cleaning of the hallway.

In academic or scientific writing, Nezāfat is often paired with adjectives to describe specific types of hygiene. 'نظافت عمومی' (public hygiene), 'نظافت محیطی' (environmental sanitation), and 'نظافت فردی' (personal hygiene) are standard terms. If you are reading a brochure about health or a news article about a city's infrastructure, these phrases will appear frequently. The word acts as a formal anchor for any discussion regarding the physical state of an environment in relation to health and social standards.

شرکت‌های نظافتی در روزهای عید بسیار شلوغ هستند.

Cleaning companies are very busy during the Eid (Nowruz) days.

To hear the word نظافت, one doesn't have to look far in a Persian-speaking city. It is ubiquitous in the public sphere. If you are on the Tehran Metro, you might hear announcements asking passengers to 're'āyat-e nezāfat-e vāgon-hā' (observe the cleanliness of the wagons). In schools, teachers often give lectures on 'nezāfat-e dandan-hā' (dental hygiene) or 'nezāfat-e dast-hā' (hand hygiene). It is a word that signals a transition from the private, informal sphere to the public, disciplined sphere.

مامور نظافت هر شب خیابان را جارو می‌زند.

The cleaning officer sweeps the street every night.

In the workplace, Nezāfat is the term used in office memos. A manager might send an email saying, 'نظافت میز کار الزامی است' (Cleaning your desk is mandatory). It is also the word used in the service industry. When you check into a hotel in Mashhad or Shiraz, the 'vaz'iyat-e nezāfat' (state of cleanliness) of the room is the first thing a guest evaluates. Reviews on Persian travel websites frequently use this word to praise or criticize a hotel's standards. It is the gold standard for professionalism in hospitality.

Hospitality Industry: 'نظافت اتاق‌ها عالی بود' (The cleanliness of the rooms was excellent).
Public Service Announcements: 'با رعایت نظافت، به شهر خود احترام بگذاریم' (By observing cleanliness, let us respect our city).

او به نظافت خیلی اهمیت می‌دهد.

He/She gives a lot of importance to cleanliness.

In households, while 'tamizi' is more common, a parent might use Nezāfat when giving a more serious lecture to a child about their habits. 'نظافت را یاد بگیر' (Learn cleanliness/hygiene) sounds more like a life lesson than just a request to pick up toys. Furthermore, during religious ceremonies or visits to holy shrines, the 'khādemin' (servants) are constantly engaged in Nezāfat, ensuring that the sacred space remains pristine for the thousands of pilgrims. Here, the word takes on a spiritual dimension, as the physical cleaning is seen as an act of devotion.

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers learning Persian is confusing نظافت with its adjective form tamiz or the informal noun tamizi. While 'tamizi' is perfectly fine for casual conversation (e.g., 'The cleanliness of this room is good'), Nezāfat is the required word for anything formal, official, or health-related. Using 'tamizi' on a public sign would look unprofessional, and using Nezāfat in a very casual chat with a close friend might sound slightly too stiff or 'kitābi' (bookish), though it is never wrong.

Nezāfat vs. Tamizi: Nezāfat: Formal, systemic, hygiene-focused.
Tamizi: Informal, visual, surface-level cleanliness.
Nezāfat vs. Behdasht: Nezāfat: The act or state of being clean.
Behdasht: Health/Hygiene as a science or a system (e.g., Ministry of Health is 'Vezārat-e Behdasht').

غلط: من اتاق را نظافت هستم.
درست: من اتاق را تمیز می‌کنم.

Incorrect: I am 'cleanliness' the room. Correct: I am cleaning the room.

Another mistake is using Nezāfat as a verb directly. In English, we say 'I clean,' but in Persian, you must use a compound construction. You cannot say 'man nezāfat mikonam' to mean 'I am cleaning' unless you are specifically referring to the professional act or the general concept. For daily chores, 'tamiz kardan' is the standard. Furthermore, don't confuse Nezāfat with 'Pāki'. 'Pāki' often refers to ritual purity in a religious sense (being 'tāher' as opposed to 'najis'). While a place that has Nezāfat is usually 'pāk,' they are distinct concepts in Islamic jurisprudence and Persian culture.

اشتباه رایج: خلط مبحث بین نظافت و بهداشت.

Common mistake: Confusing 'cleanliness' with 'health/hygiene system'.

Persian has a rich vocabulary for cleanliness, and choosing the right word depends on the register and the specific type of 'clean' you mean. نظافت is the 'standard' formal noun. If you want to be more poetic or emphasize the sparkling, bright nature of cleanliness, you might use پاکیزگی (Pākizegi). This word is often found in literature and implies a deeper, almost moral purity. In contrast, تمیزی (Tamizi) is the everyday word used by families and friends.

پاکیزگی (Pākizegi): More aesthetic and poetic. Focuses on the beauty of being clean. 'The pākizegi of the spring air.'
بهداشت (Behdasht): Focuses on health and medical standards. 'Behdasht-e fardi' (Personal hygiene for health reasons).
انضباط (Enzebāt): Meaning 'discipline,' it is often paired with nezāfat in schools: 'Nezāfat va Enzebāt' (Cleanliness and Discipline).

او به جای نظافت، از کلمه پاکیزگی در شعرش استفاده کرد.

He used the word 'purity/cleanliness' in his poem instead of 'sanitation'.

When looking for verbs, Tamiz kardan is the most versatile. However, if you are talking about 'polishing' or 'making something shine,' you would use براق کردن (Barrāq kardan). If you are 'sweeping,' it's جارو زدن (Jāru zadan). If you are 'washing,' it's شستن (Shostan). Nezāfat acts as the umbrella term for all these activities when they are part of a systematic effort. In a professional cleaning contract, you might see all these verbs listed under the heading of 'Amaliyāt-e Nezāfati' (Cleaning Operations).

رعایت بهداشت محیطی از ارکان نظافت شهری است.

Observing environmental health is one of the pillars of urban cleanliness.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

While the word is Arabic, Persian speakers have created the word 'Nezāfat-chi' by adding the Turkic suffix '-chi' (meaning 'doer') to the Arabic root, making it a truly multicultural word.

Aussprachehilfe

UK nezɒːˈfæt

US nezɑːˈfæt

The stress falls on the final syllable: ne-zā-FAT.

Reimt sich auf

لطافت (letāfat) ظرافت (zerāfat) خلافت (khelāfat) مسافت (masāfat) ضیافت (ziyāfat) قیافت (qiyāfat) کثافت (kesāfat - WARNING: vulgar) سخافت (sekhāfat)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ظ' as a 'th' (Arabic style) instead of a plain 'z'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Making the 'a' in 'fat' too long like 'fate'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize on signs and in text due to the distinct 'ظ'.

Schreiben 3/5

The letter 'ظ' can be tricky for beginners to remember among other 'z' sounds.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward as it follows standard Persian phonetics.

Hören 2/5

Very clear and distinct word in most contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

تمیز آب خانه خوب کردن

Als Nächstes lernen

بهداشت سلامت آلودگی محیط زیست مسئولیت

Fortgeschritten

طهارت نزاهت استریل ضدعفونی پسماند

Wichtige Grammatik

Ezāfe Construction

نظافتِ (ezāfe) خانه

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

نظافت کردن

Abstract Noun Formation

Adding -i to 'tamiz' makes 'tamizi', but 'nezāfat' is already a noun.

Agent Noun with '-chi'

نظافت + چی = نظافتچی

Adjective formation with '-i'

نظافت + ی = نظافتی

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Beispiele nach Niveau

نظافت خوب است.

Cleanliness is good.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

لطفاً نظافت را رعایت کنید.

Please observe cleanliness.

Imperative with 're'āyat kardan'.

نظافت خانه مهم است.

House cleanliness is important.

Ezāfe construction: 'nezāfat-e khāne'.

او به نظافت علاقه دارد.

He/She likes cleanliness.

Using 'nezāfat' as the object of interest.

نظافت مدرسه عالی است.

The school's cleanliness is excellent.

Noun + Noun ezāfe.

اینجا نظافت ندارد.

This place has no cleanliness (is dirty).

Informal use of 'dāshtan' with 'nezāfat'.

نظافت دست‌ها لازم است.

Hand cleanliness is necessary.

Focus on hygiene.

نظافت، نشانه فرهنگ است.

Cleanliness is a sign of culture.

Abstract noun as subject.

من هر روز نظافت شخصی را رعایت می‌کنم.

I observe personal hygiene every day.

Compound verb 're'āyat kardan'.

آیا شما نظافت اتاق را انجام دادید؟

Did you do the cleaning of the room?

Question in past tense.

نظافتچی هر صبح به اینجا می‌آید.

The cleaner comes here every morning.

Agent noun 'nezāfat-chi'.

ما باید در پارک نظافت را رعایت کنیم.

We must observe cleanliness in the park.

Modal 'bāyad' with subjunctive.

نظافتِ این رستوران خیلی خوب نیست.

The cleanliness of this restaurant is not very good.

Negative 'nist'.

کتاب‌های نظافت را بخوانید.

Read the books about cleanliness/hygiene.

Plural noun.

نظافتِ دندان‌ها برای سلامتی مفید است.

Dental cleanliness is useful for health.

Adjective 'mofid'.

او مسئول نظافتِ حیاط است.

He is responsible for the cleaning of the yard.

Adjective 'mas'ool' + ezāfe.

شرکت‌های نظافتی در ایام عید نوروز بسیار پرکار هستند.

Cleaning companies are very busy during the Nowruz holidays.

Adjective 'nezāfati'.

عدم رعایت نظافت عمومی باعث بیماری می‌شود.

Failure to observe public hygiene causes disease.

Negative prefix 'adam'.

مدیر از وضعیت نظافت دفتر رضایت نداشت.

The manager was not satisfied with the state of office cleanliness.

Compound noun 'vaz'iyat-e nezāfat'.

نظافت محیط کار بر روحیه کارکنان تاثیر مثبت دارد.

Workplace cleanliness has a positive impact on employee morale.

Prepositional phrase 'bar... ta'sir dārad'.

برای نظافتِ شیشه‌ها از مواد شوینده مناسب استفاده کنید.

Use appropriate detergents for cleaning the windows.

Imperative 'estefāde konid'.

او همیشه به نظافتِ جزئیات توجه می‌کند.

He always pays attention to the cleanliness of details.

Verb 'tavajjoh kardan'.

رعایت نظافت در مکان‌های زیارتی الزامی است.

Observing cleanliness in pilgrimage sites is mandatory.

Adjective 'elzāmi'.

برنامه‌ی نظافتِ هفتگی را روی دیوار نصب کردیم.

We posted the weekly cleaning schedule on the wall.

Adjective 'haftagi'.

استانداردهای نظافت در بیمارستان‌ها باید به دقت کنترل شوند.

Sanitation standards in hospitals must be carefully controlled.

Passive voice 'kontrol shavand'.

فرهنگ نظافت شهری نیازمند آموزش از دوران کودکی است.

The culture of urban cleanliness requires education from childhood.

Present participle 'niyāzmand'.

او مقاله‌ای درباره تاریخچه نظافت در ایران باستان نوشت.

He wrote an article about the history of sanitation in ancient Iran.

Compound noun 'tārikhche-ye nezāfat'.

شهرداری بودجه‌ی ویژه‌ای برای نظافتِ معابر اختصاص داده است.

The municipality has allocated a special budget for the cleaning of thoroughfares.

Present perfect 'ekhtesās dāde ast'.

رعایت نظافت محیطی یکی از وظایف شهروندی محسوب می‌شود.

Observing environmental cleanliness is considered one of the civic duties.

Passive verb 'mahsoub mishavad'.

در این هتل، نظافت حرف اول را می‌زند.

In this hotel, cleanliness is the top priority (idiom).

Idiom 'harf-e avval rā zadan'.

تکنولوژی‌های جدید، نظافتِ صنعتی را متحول کرده‌اند.

New technologies have revolutionized industrial cleaning.

Verb 'motahavvel kardan'.

نظافتِ روحی به اندازه نظافتِ جسمی اهمیت دارد.

Spiritual cleanliness is as important as physical cleanliness.

Comparative 'be andāze-ye'.

تقابل میان نظافت مدرن و سنت‌های پاکیزگی در جامعه در حال گذار مطالعه شد.

The contrast between modern sanitation and traditional purity in a transitioning society was studied.

Abstract academic structure.

رعایتِ پروتکل‌های نظافتی در آزمایشگاه‌های بیولوژیک حیاتی است.

Observing cleaning protocols in biological laboratories is vital.

Adjective 'nezāfati' with 'protocol'.

این نویسنده، نظافت را به مثابه نظمی اخلاقی در آثارش بازنمایی می‌کند.

This author represents cleanliness as a moral order in his works.

Formal phrase 'be masābe-ye'.

چالش‌های نظافتِ کلان‌شهرها ناشی از تراکم بالای جمعیت است.

The challenges of cleaning megacities stem from high population density.

Causal phrase 'nāshi az'.

نظافتِ معابر عمومی در ایام سوگواری با مشارکت داوطلبانه انجام می‌گیرد.

The cleaning of public passages during mourning days is done with voluntary participation.

Verb 'anjām migirad'.

سیاست‌های کلان در حوزه نظافت و پسماند نیازمند بازنگری است.

Macro policies in the field of sanitation and waste require revision.

Noun 'pasmānd' (waste).

او به بررسی تطبیقی مفاهیم نظافت در ادیان مختلف پرداخت.

He engaged in a comparative study of the concepts of cleanliness in various religions.

Verb phrase 'be barresi pardākht'.

تعهد به نظافتِ محیطی، بازتابی از مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی است.

Commitment to environmental cleanliness is a reflection of social responsibility.

Noun 'mas'ooliyat-pazir-i'.

تجلی مفاهیم نظافت و طهارت در معماری اسلامی، پیوندی ناگسستنی با ایمان دارد.

The manifestation of concepts of cleanliness and purity in Islamic architecture has an unbreakable link with faith.

High-level vocabulary 'tajalli', 'tahārat'.

بحران‌های زیست‌محیطی معاصر، بازتعریفِ استانداردهای نظافتِ جهانی را ایجاب می‌کند.

Contemporary environmental crises necessitate the redefinition of global sanitation standards.

Verb 'ijāb kardan'.

گفتمانِ نظافت در دوران پهلوی اول، ابزاری برای مدرنیزاسیونِ اجباری بود.

The discourse of cleanliness during the first Pahlavi era was a tool for forced modernization.

Noun 'goftemān' (discourse).

نظافتِ ساختاری در نهادهای دولتی، پیش‌شرطِ مبارزه با فساد است.

Structural 'cleanliness' (integrity) in government institutions is a prerequisite for fighting corruption.

Metaphorical use of 'nezāfat'.

پارادایم‌های نوین در مدیریت پسماند، فراتر از نظافتِ سطحی به پایداری می‌اندیشند.

New paradigms in waste management think beyond superficial cleanliness toward sustainability.

Noun 'pārādāym'.

نسبت میان نظافتِ کالبدی شهر و سلامتِ روان شهروندان، موضوع پژوهشی گسترده‌ای است.

The relationship between the physical cleanliness of the city and the mental health of citizens is a subject of extensive research.

Adjective 'kālbad-i' (physical/corporeal).

نظافت، نه صرفاً یک عمل فیزیکی، بلکه یک کنشِ فرهنگیِ چندبعدی است.

Cleanliness is not merely a physical act, but a multi-dimensional cultural action.

Adverb 'serfan' (merely).

در متون کلاسیک، نظافتِ ظاهر را دیباچه‌ی صفای باطن دانسته‌اند.

In classical texts, outward cleanliness is considered the preface to inward clarity.

Literary phrase 'dibāche-ye safā-ye bāten'.

Synonyme

پاکیزگی تمیزی بهداشت طهارت صفا گردگیری شستشو پاکی

Gegenteile

آلودگی کثیفی نجاست بی‌نظافتی

Häufige Kollokationen

رعایت نظافت

نظافت شخصی

نظافت عمومی

مامور نظافت

شرکت نظافتی

وسایل نظافت

نظافت منزل

استاندارد نظافت

نظافت محیطی

نوبت نظافت

Häufige Phrasen

نظافت نشنانه ایمان است

— A famous religious saying: Cleanliness is a sign of faith.

در مدرسه به ما آموختند که نظافت نشانه ایمان است.

واحد نظافت

— The cleaning department or unit in an organization.

با واحد نظافت تماس بگیرید.

هزینه نظافت

— The fee or cost for cleaning services.

هزینه نظافت در قرارداد ذکر شده است.

نظافت کلی

— A deep or total cleaning of a place.

قبل از مهمانی یک نظافت کلی انجام دادیم.

رعایت نظافت الزامی است

— Observing cleanliness is mandatory (Standard sign).

روی درب ورودی نوشته بود: رعایت نظافت الزامی است.

نظافتچی ساختمان

— The building's janitor or cleaner.

نظافتچی ساختمان کلید را دارد.

نظافت محیط کار

— Workplace cleanliness.

نظافت محیط کار به بهره‌وری کمک می‌کند.

برنامه نظافت

— Cleaning schedule.

برنامه نظافت را روی یخچال چسبانده‌ام.

نظافت و بهداشت

— Cleanliness and health/hygiene (paired terms).

کمیته نظافت و بهداشت مدرسه تشکیل شد.

نظافت معابر

— Cleaning of the streets/passages.

نظافت معابر در شب انجام می‌شود.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

نظافت vs کثافت (Kesāfat)

Sounds similar but is an insult meaning 'filth' or 'scum'. Never mix them up!

نظافت vs بهداشت (Behdasht)

Nezāfat is the act/state of cleaning; Behdasht is the science/system of health.

نظافت vs طهارت (Tahārat)

Tahārat is ritual/religious purity; Nezāfat is physical/general cleanliness.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"مثل دسته‌گل (نظافت)"

— To make something as clean as a bouquet of flowers (extremely clean).

اتاق را مثل دسته‌گل نظافت کرد.

Informal

"برق انداختن"

— To make something shine with cleanliness.

شیشه‌ها را برق انداخت.

Informal

"خانه تکانی کردن"

— The major spring cleaning before the New Year.

ما از هفته پیش خانه تکانی را شروع کردیم.

Neutral

"پاک و پاکیزه"

— Completely clean and pure (doubling for emphasis).

همه جا پاک و پاکیزه بود.

Neutral

"از تمیزی برق زدن"

— To sparkle from cleanliness.

کف زمین از تمیزی برق می‌زد.

Informal

"نظافت حرف اول را می‌زند"

— Cleanliness is the most important factor.

در این آشپزخانه، نظافت حرف اول را می‌زند.

Neutral

"وجب به وجب را تمیز کردن"

— To clean every single inch.

او وجب به وجب خانه را نظافت کرد.

Informal

"کثیفی از سر و رویش می‌بارد"

— Dirtiness is raining from his head and face (extremely dirty).

آن ساختمان کثیفی از سر و رویش می‌بارد.

Slang

"دستی به سر و روی چیزی کشیدن"

— To give something a quick clean or touch-up.

باید دستی به سر و روی این اتاق بکشیم.

Informal

"مثل آیینه"

— Like a mirror (describing a very clean surface).

ماشینش مثل آیینه تمیز بود.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

نظافت vs تمیزی

Both mean cleanliness.

Tamizi is informal and visual; Nezāfat is formal and systemic.

تمیزی این پیرهن خوب است / نظافت بیمارستان عالی است.

نظافت vs پاکیزگی

Both mean cleanliness.

Pākizegi is poetic and implies absolute purity; Nezāfat is practical.

پاکیزگی روح / نظافت خیابان.

نظافت vs انضباط

Often paired together.

Enzebāt is discipline/order; Nezāfat is cleanliness.

نظافت و انضباط در مدرسه.

نظافت vs مرتب بودن

Related to tidiness.

Morattab is about order/arrangement; Nezāfat is about hygiene/dirt removal.

کتاب‌ها مرتب هستند / میز نظافت شده است.

نظافت vs شستشو

Related to cleaning.

Shostoshoo is the specific act of washing with water.

شستشوی ظروف بخشی از نظافت است.

Satzmuster

[Noun] + [Nezāfat] + [Dārad/Nadārad]

این اتاق نظافت ندارد.

لطفاً [Nezāfat] + را رعایت کنید

لطفاً نظافت را رعایت کنید.

[Nezāfat] + [Noun] + [Adjective] + [Ast]

نظافت محیط کار عالی است.

به دلیل [Adam-e Nezāfat] ...

به دلیل عدم نظافت، جریمه شد.

[Nezāfat] + به عنوان + [Concept] ...

نظافت به عنوان یک ارزش اجتماعی شناخته می‌شود.

پیوند میان [Nezāfat] و [Abstract Noun] ...

پیوند میان نظافت و اخلاق در جامعه.

All

مسئول [Nezāfat] + [Noun] ...

مسئول نظافت بیمارستان.

All

شرکت [Nezāfati] ...

با شرکت نظافتی تماس بگیرید.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

نظافتچی (Cleaner/Janitor)

نظافت‌خانه (Cleaning room/closet)

بی‌نظافتی (Untidiness)

Verben

نظافت کردن (To clean - professional)

نظافت داشتن (To be clean - informal)

Adjektive

نظافتی (Cleaning-related)

منظف (Cleaned - rare/Arabic)

ناظف (Cleaner - rare/Arabic)

Verwandt

تمیز

پاک

بهداشت

سالم

مرتب

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frequency

Very common in urban environments and professional settings.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'tamiz' as a noun for 'cleanliness'. → Using 'nezāfat' or 'tamizi'.
'Tamiz' is an adjective (clean). You can't say 'The clean of the room is good'.
Spelling with 'ز' (ze) instead of 'ظ' (zā). → نظافت
While they sound the same in Persian, the spelling is fixed by the Arabic root.
Confusing 'nezāfat' with 'kesāfat'. → نظافت
'Kesāfat' is a very rude word for 'filth' or 'garbage' used as an insult.
Saying 'Man nezāfat hastam' to mean 'I am cleaning'. → Man dāram nezāfat mikonam.
Nezāfat is a noun; you need a verb like 'kardan' to make it an action.
Using 'nezāfat' for spiritual purity in a high-religious context. → Using 'tahārat'.
'Nezāfat' is mostly physical; 'tahārat' is ritual.

Tipps

Use in Emails

When writing to a landlord or office manager, always use 'nezāfat' to sound professional and serious about hygiene.

Nowruz Cleaning

Mentioning 'Khāne-takāni' is a great way to show you understand the cultural importance of 'nezāfat' in Iran.

The 'Zā' Letter

Practice writing the letter 'ظ'. It is rare but essential for words like 'Nezāfat' and 'Entezār'.

The Slogan

Memorize 'Nezāfat neshāne-ye imān ast'. It's a classic phrase every Persian speaker knows.

Compound Words

Learn 'Nezāfat-chi'. It's a very common word for service staff in buildings.

Public Signs

If you see a sign starting with 'رعایت...' in a park, it's almost certainly about 'nezāfat'.

Politeness

Instead of telling someone 'inja kasife' (it's dirty), say 'nezāfat inja re'āyat nashode' (cleanliness hasn't been observed here) to be more polite.

Metro Announcements

Listen for the word on the Tehran Metro; they use it constantly in their announcements.

Business Names

If you see 'خدمات نظافتی' on a van, you know it's a cleaning service company.

Health Class

In Persian schools, 'Behdasht va Nezāfat' is the equivalent of Health and Hygiene class.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'NE-ZĀ-FAT'. 'NE' as in 'NEver', 'ZĀ' as in 'ZApping', 'FAT' as in 'FAT'. 'NEver let FAT stay on the plate; maintain NEZĀFAT!'

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a bright neon (NE-) sign in a Zoo (ZĀ-) that says 'No FAT' (-FAT) allowed in the clean cages.

Word Web

Health Water Soap Order City School Home Hygiene

Herausforderung

Try to spot the word 'نظافت' on five different signs or advertisements next time you are in a Persian-speaking environment or looking at Persian websites.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from the Arabic noun 'نظافة' (naẓāfa), which comes from the root ن-ظ-ف (n-ẓ-f) meaning 'to be clean'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The state of being clean, purity, or integrity.

Semitic (Arabic root) used in Indo-European (Persian).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use the rhyming word 'kesāfat' as it is a strong insult (meaning filth/scum), despite sharing the same root.

English speakers might find 'nezāfat' more formal than 'cleaning'. It's like the difference between 'tidying up' and 'sanitation'.

The Hadith: 'النظافة من الإيمان' (Cleanliness is part of faith). Saadi Shirazi's poems often touch on internal and external purity. Modern Iranian urban slogans about 'Shahr-e mā, khāne-ye mā' (Our city, our home).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Public Restrooms

رعایت نظافت الزامی است
لطفاً نظافت را رعایت کنید
واحد نظافت
نظافتچی

Hiring Services

شرکت نظافتی
نظافت منزل
کارگر نظافت
هزینه نظافت

School

نظافت شخصی
نظافت کلاس
مسئول نظافت
نظافت و انضباط

Hotel Reviews

وضعیت نظافت
نظافت اتاق‌ها
سطح نظافت
نظافت عالی

Urban Signs

نظافت شهر
رعایت نظافت معابر
فرهنگ نظافت
ساعت نظافت

Gesprächseinstiege

"آیا از نظافت این هتل راضی هستید؟ (Are you satisfied with the cleanliness of this hotel?)"

"نظافت شهر شما چطور است؟ (How is the cleanliness of your city?)"

"به نظر شما نظافت شخصی مهم‌تر است یا نظافت محیط؟ (In your opinion, is personal hygiene more important or environmental cleanliness?)"

"در خانه شما، چه کسی مسئول نظافت است؟ (In your house, who is responsible for cleaning?)"

"چرا رعایت نظافت در پارک‌ها مهم است؟ (Why is observing cleanliness in parks important?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

امروز چگونه نظافت را در محیط کار خود رعایت کردید؟ (How did you observe cleanliness in your workplace today?)

تفاوت نظافت در ایران و کشور خودتان را توصیف کنید. (Describe the difference in cleanliness between Iran and your own country.)

چرا عبارت 'نظافت نشانه ایمان است' در فرهنگ ما ریشه دارد؟ (Why is the phrase 'cleanliness is a sign of faith' rooted in our culture?)

یک خاطره از روزی که به نظافت کلی (خانه تکانی) پرداختید بنویسید. (Write a memory of a day you did a total cleaning/spring cleaning.)

نقش تکنولوژی در بهبود نظافت شهری چیست؟ (What is the role of technology in improving urban cleanliness?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It can be used for both. 'Nezāfat-e shakhsi' refers to personal hygiene (cleaning oneself), while 'nezāfat-e manzel' refers to cleaning a house.

Not directly. You must say 'nezāfat kardan' or 'nezāfat anjām dādan'. In casual speech, people prefer 'tamiz kardan'.

A 'Nezāfat-chi' is a person whose job is to clean, such as a janitor, office cleaner, or street sweeper.

It is a massive cleaning event in Iranian culture that happens once a year before the New Year (Nowruz). It is the ultimate form of 'nezāfat'.

Yes, its origin is Arabic, but it is fully integrated into the Persian language and used daily.

You can say 'vasāyel-e nezāfat' or 'mavād-e shoyande' (detergents).

Yes, it is often quoted in the context of 'Nezāfat neshāne-ye imān ast' (Cleanliness is a sign of faith).

'Nezāfat' is the physical act/state of being clean. 'Behdasht' is broader, referring to health, hygiene systems, and medical prevention.

Technically yes (نظافت‌ها), but it is very rare. Usually, it functions as an uncountable noun.

You can say: 'Lotfan otāq rā nezāfat konid' or 'Lotfan barāye nezāfat-e otāq biyayid'.

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