رشته تحصیلی
رشته تحصیلی in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to an academic major or field of study in university.
- Literally translates to 'educational thread' or 'academic strand'.
- Essential for formal introductions, resumes, and university applications.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'choose', 'change', or 'graduate'.
The Persian term رشته تحصیلی (pronounced 'reshte-ye tahsili') is the standard way to refer to one's academic major or field of study. Linguistically, it is a compound noun. The word رشته (reshte) literally means 'thread', 'string', or 'strand'. In a metaphorical sense, it represents a continuous path or a specialized line of knowledge that one follows. The second part, تحصیلی (tahsili), is the adjectival form of تحصیل (tahsil), which means 'education' or 'acquisition of knowledge'. Together, they describe the specific academic 'thread' an individual weaves throughout their time at a university or higher education institution.
- Formal Academic Context
- In official documents, university applications, and resumes (CVs), this term is mandatory. It specifies the degree program, such as 'رشته تحصیلی: مهندسی عمران' (Field of Study: Civil Engineering). It is used to categorize expertise in professional environments.
- Social and Networking Context
- When meeting new people in Iran, asking about their رشته تحصیلی is a very common icebreaker, similar to asking 'What is your major?' in English. Education is highly valued in Persian culture, and this question often leads to deeper conversations about career goals and intellectual interests.
- The 'Thread' Metaphor
- The use of 'Reshte' is fascinating because it also refers to noodles in Persian cuisine (like in Ash-e Reshte). Just as noodles are long and intertwined, an academic field is seen as a long, specialized path that connects various subjects into a single cohesive discipline.
انتخاب رشته تحصیلی یکی از مهمترین تصمیمات در زندگی هر جوان است.
— Translation: Choosing a field of study is one of the most important decisions in every young person's life.
Understanding this word is crucial for anyone reaching the B2 level because it moves beyond basic school vocabulary into the realm of professional and adult life. It allows you to discuss your background, your future aspirations, and the structure of the education system in Persian-speaking countries. Whether you are filling out a form at a consulate or chatting with a fellow student in a cafe in Tehran, this phrase will be your primary tool for defining your intellectual identity.
Using رشته تحصیلی correctly involves understanding its role as a compound noun and how it interacts with verbs like 'to be' (بودن), 'to choose' (انتخاب کردن), and 'to change' (تغییر دادن). In Persian grammar, the 'ezafe' (the short 'e' sound) connects 'reshte' and 'tahsili', and often connects the whole phrase to the person it belongs to.
رشته تحصیلی او معماری است.
Notice how the possessive pronoun 'u' (he/she) is attached to the end of the phrase. When you want to ask someone about their major, you use the following structure:
- The Question
- رشته تحصیلی شما چیست؟ (What is your field of study? - Formal)
- The Informal Version
- رشتهت چیه؟ (What's your major? - Conversational, where 'tahsili' is often dropped for brevity).
When discussing transitions in one's academic life, the word is often paired with 'taghyir' (change). This is a common topic for B2 learners who are explaining their life story. For example, 'I started in biology but changed my field of study to psychology' would be: 'من با زیستشناسی شروع کردم اما رشته تحصیلیام را به روانشناسی تغییر دادم.'
بسیاری از دانشجویان در سال اول رشته تحصیلی خود را عوض میکنند.
You will encounter رشته تحصیلی in several distinct environments in the Persian-speaking world. Understanding these contexts helps you gauge the level of formality required.
- 1. University Administration (Daneshgah)
- When you enter a Persian university office (Amuzesh), you will see signs for 'Omur-e Reshte-haye Tahsili' (Academic Field Affairs). Staff will ask you to write your field on every form. It is the official label for your degree path.
- 2. Job Interviews (Mosahebe-ye Kari)
- An interviewer might say: 'آیا رشته تحصیلی شما با این شغل مرتبط است؟' (Is your field of study related to this job?). Here, the word is used to evaluate your professional qualifications.
- 3. News and Documentaries
- When a specialist is introduced on a TV program like 'BBC Persian' or 'IRIB', their name is followed by their رشته تحصیلی. For example: 'دکتر سمیعی، متخصص در رشته تحصیلی جراحی مغز و اعصاب' (Dr. Samii, specialist in the field of neurosurgery).
در بخش 'مشخصات فردی'، حتماً رشته تحصیلی خود را دقیق وارد کنید.
In more casual settings, you might hear the shortened version 'Reshte'. If someone asks 'Reshtat chie?' (What's your major?), they are using the informal version. However, in any setting involving a teacher, an elder, or a formal document, always use the full phrase رشته تحصیلی to show respect and linguistic competence.
Even advanced learners can stumble when using رشته تحصیلی due to its multiple meanings and specific grammatical requirements.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Noodles'
- Because 'Reshte' also means noodles, beginners sometimes make jokes or get confused in culinary contexts. Remember that without the word 'Tahsili' (educational), 'Reshte' can mean a string, a noodle, or a field. Always add 'Tahsili' in formal contexts to avoid ambiguity.
- Mistake 2: Using 'Dars' instead of 'Reshte'
- Learners often say 'Dars-e man mohandesi ast' (My lesson is engineering). This is incorrect. 'Dars' refers to a specific subject or a single class period. For your entire degree program, you must use رشته تحصیلی.
- Mistake 3: Incorrect Ezafe Placement
- Some students say 'Reshte-ye Tahsil' (Field of Education) when they mean 'Reshte-ye Tahsili' (Academic Field). 'Tahsil' is the noun, while 'Tahsili' is the adjective. You need the adjective to describe the field.
Wrong: رشته تحصیل من تاریخ است.
Right: رشته تحصیلی من تاریخ است.
While رشته تحصیلی is the most common term, several alternatives exist depending on the context of 'field' or 'major'.
- 1. زمینه (Zamineh)
- Meaning 'background' or 'field'. It is broader than 'reshte'. You might say 'زمینه فعالیت من' (My field of activity). It is used more for professional areas than specific university degrees.
- 2. شاخه (Shakheh)
- Literally 'branch'. This is used for sub-specialties. For example, 'Psychology is a branch of human sciences' (روانشناسی شاخهای از علوم انسانی است).
- 3. حوزه (Howzeh)
- Meaning 'domain' or 'sphere'. Often used in academic or religious contexts (like 'Howzeh-ye Elmiyeh' for seminaries). It suggests a wider intellectual territory than a single major.
| Word | Best For... | Example |
|---|---|---|
| رشته تحصیلی | University Majors | رشته تحصیلی من هنر است. |
| زمینه | General Industry/Field | در زمینه تکنولوژی فعالیت میکنم. |
| حوزه | Broad Academic Domain | حوزه مطالعاتی او خاورمیانه است. |
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'reshte' as 'rishti'. It is a short 'e' like in 'red'.
- Forgetting the 'ezafe' (the link sound) between 'reshte' and 'tahsili'.
- Pronouncing the 'h
Beispiele nach Niveau
رشته من تاریخ است.
My major is history.
Simple possessive structure: [Noun] + [Possessive] + [Subject] + [is].
رشته شما چیست؟
What is your major?
Basic question form using 'chist' (is what).
او در رشته هنر درس میخواند.
He studies in the art field.
Use of the preposition 'dar' (in) before the major.
رشته برادرم مهندسی است.
My brother's major is engineering.
Possessive 'ezafe' connecting 'baradaram' and 'reshte'.
آیا رشته تو سخت است؟
Is your major hard?
Informal 'to' (you) and the adjective 'sakht' (hard).
من رشته موسیقی را دوست دارم.
I like the music major.
Direct object marker 'ra' used after the noun phrase.
رشته او پزشکی نیست.
His major is not medicine.
Negative form of the verb 'to be' (nist).
ما در یک رشته هستیم.
We are in the same major.
Using 'yek' (one/same) to show commonality.
رشته تحصیلی من کامپیوتر است.
My field of study is computer science.
Using the full phrase 'reshte-ye tahsili' for the first time.
شما چه رشته تحصیلی را انتخاب کردید؟
What field of study did you choose?
Compound verb 'entekhab kardan' (to choose) in the past tense.
دوست من میخواهد رشته تحصیلیاش را عوض کند.
My friend wants to change his field of study.
Possessive suffix '-ash' attached to 'tahsili'.
این رشته تحصیلی بسیار جالب است.
This field of study is very interesting.
Adverb 'besyar' (very) modifying the adjective 'jaleb'.
آیا رشته تحصیلی شما در این دانشگاه هست؟
Is your field of study at this university?
Demonstrative adjective 'in' (this) before 'daneshgah'.
او در رشته تحصیلی پرستاری قبول شد.
She was accepted into the nursing field of study.
Verb 'ghabul shodan' (to be accepted/to pass).
رشته تحصیلی پدرم ریاضی بود.
My father's field of study was mathematics.
Past tense of 'to be' (bud).
من برای این رشته تحصیلی آماده هستم.
I am ready for this field of study.
Preposition 'baraye' (for) used with the phrase.
من به دلیل علاقهام به طبیعت، این رشته تحصیلی را انتخاب کردم.
I chose this field of study because of my interest in nature.
Causal phrase 'be dalil-e' (because of) followed by 'alagheh' (interest).
فارغالتحصیلان این رشته تحصیلی معمولاً در بانک کار میکنند.
Graduates of this field of study usually work in banks.
Plural noun 'faregh-ot-tahsillan' (graduates) connected by ezafe.
آیا شما از رشته تحصیلی خود راضی هستید؟
Are you satisfied with your field of study?
Adjective 'razi' (satisfied) used with the preposition 'az' (from/with).
او قصد دارد در یک رشته تحصیلی مرتبط ادامه تحصیل دهد.
He intends to continue his education in a related field of study.
Compound verb 'edameh tahsil dadan' (to continue education).
رشته تحصیلی معماری نیاز به خلاقیت زیادی دارد.
The architectural field of study requires a lot of creativity.
Noun 'niyaz' (need) used with the preposition 'be'.
قبل از انتخاب رشته تحصیلی، باید خوب تحقیق کنید.
Before choosing a field of study, you must research well.
Prepositional phrase 'ghabl az' (before) followed by an infinitive-like noun.
رشته تحصیلی او در کشور ما بازار کار خوبی ندارد.
His field of study does not have a good job market in our country.
Compound noun 'bazar-e kar' (job market).
او تمام تلاشش را کرد تا در رشته تحصیلی مورد علاقهاش قبول شود.
He did his best to get accepted into his favorite field of study.
Adjective 'mored-e alagheh' (favorite/of interest).
تنوع رشتههای تحصیلی در این دانشگاه بسیار چشمگیر است.
The variety of academic fields in this university is very impressive.
Pluralization of 'reshte' and use of the adjective 'cheshm-gir' (impressive).
رشته تحصیلی شما باید با مهارتهای عملیتان همخوانی داشته باشد.
Your field of study should be consistent with your practical skills.
Subjunctive verb 'dashte bashad' expressing necessity/should.
بسیاری از داوطلبان کنکور در انتخاب رشته تحصیلی دچار سردرگمی میشوند.
Many exam candidates become confused when choosing their field of study.
The term 'davtalab-e konkur' (exam candidate) is culturally specific.
او پس از دو سال، به دلیل عدم انطباق با روحیاتش، رشته تحصیلی خود را تغییر داد.
After two years, he changed his field of study because it didn't match his personality.
Formal phrase 'adam-e entebagh' (lack of conformity/matching).
این رشته تحصیلی پلی میان علوم انسانی و تکنولوژی مدرن است.
This field of study is a bridge between the humanities and modern technology.
Metaphorical use of 'pol' (bridge) to describe interdisciplinary fields.
شرط ورود به این رشته تحصیلی، داشتن معدل بالای هجده است.
The condition for entering this field of study is having a GPA above 18.
Formal term 'shart-e vorud' (entry condition).
او در رزومه خود، رشته تحصیلی و سوابق پژوهشیاش را ذکر کرده است.
In his resume, he has mentioned his field of study and research background.
Compound noun 'savabeg-e pajouheshi' (research records/background).
انتخاب یک رشته تحصیلی آیندهدار میتواند موفقیت شغلی را تضمین کند.
Choosing a promising field of study can guarantee career success.
Adjective 'ayandeh-dar' (promising/having a future).
ساختار برنامهریزی آموزشی باید بر اساس نیازهای هر رشته تحصیلی بازنگری شود.
The structure of educational planning must be revised based on the needs of each academic field.
Passive construction 'baz-negari shavad' (be revised).
تخصص در یک رشته تحصیلی خاص نباید مانع از کسب دانش در حوزههای دیگر شود.
Specialization in a specific field of study should not prevent the acquisition of knowledge in other areas.
Negative subjunctive 'mane' shavad' (to prevent/hinder).
رشته تحصیلی مطالعات خاورمیانه نیازمند تسلط بر چندین زبان زنده دنیاست.
The field of Middle Eastern Studies requires mastery of several living languages of the world.
Formal word 'tasallot' (mastery/dominance).
او با رویکردی انتقادی به بررسی متون کلاسیک در رشته تحصیلی خود پرداخت.
He examined the classic texts in his field of study with a critical approach.
Formal auxiliary 'pardakht' used to indicate the start of an action.
تداخل مرزهای دانش باعث پیدایش رشتههای تحصیلی میانرشتهای جدید شده است.
The overlapping of the boundaries of knowledge has led to the emergence of new interdisciplinary academic fields.
Complex noun phrase 'mian-reshtei' (interdisciplinary).
اعتبار علمی یک رشته تحصیلی به کیفیت پژوهشهای انجام شده در آن بستگی دارد.
The scientific credibility of an academic field depends on the quality of research conducted within it.
Verb 'bastegi dashtan' (to depend on) with the preposition 'be'.
تحولات تکنولوژیک به طور ریشهای ماهیت برخی رشتههای تحصیلی را تغییر دادهاند.
Technological developments have radically changed the nature of certain academic fields.
Adverbial phrase 'be tour-e rishei' (radically/root-like).
در سطوح عالی، رشته تحصیلی تنها یک چارچوب برای تفکر نظاممند فراهم میکند.
At higher levels, a field of study only provides a framework for systematic thinking.
Formal term 'tafakkur-e nezam-mand' (systematic thinking).
تبیین جایگاه معرفتشناختی هر رشته تحصیلی مستلزم واکاوی دقیق مبانی نظری آن است.
Explaining the epistemological position of each academic field requires a careful analysis of its theoretical foundations.
Highly formal vocabulary: 'tabyin' (explanation), 'marefat-shenakhti' (epistemological), 'vakavi' (analysis).
برخی منتقدان معتقدند که تقلیل دانش به رشتههای تحصیلی مجزا، مانع از درک کلنگرانه هستی میشود.
Some critics believe that reducing knowledge to separate academic fields prevents a holistic understanding of existence.
Philosophical term 'kol-negaraneh' (holistic).
پویایی یک رشته تحصیلی در گرو تعامل مستمر آن با چالشهای نوظهور بشری است.
The dynamism of an academic field depends on its continuous interaction with emerging human challenges.
Idiomatic formal structure 'dar gerow-e' (dependent upon/in the hands of).
او در رساله دکتری خود به تبارشناسی تحولات پارادایمیک در رشته تحصیلی جامعهشناسی پرداخت.
In his doctoral thesis, he dealt with the genealogy of paradigmatic shifts in the field of sociology.
Academic terms 'tabar-shenasi' (genealogy) and 'paradaymik' (paradigmatic).
تجاریسازی آموزش عالی نباید به بهای افول رشتههای تحصیلی علوم پایه و انسانی تمام شود.
The commercialization of higher education should not come at the cost of the decline of basic sciences and humanities fields.
Complex structure 'be bahaye... tamam shodan' (to result in/cost).
ماهیت سیال دانش در عصر دیجیتال، تعریف سنتی از رشته تحصیلی را به چالش کشیده است.
The fluid nature of knowledge in the digital age has challenged the traditional definition of an academic field.
Adjective 'sayyal' (fluid/liquid).
ضرورت همگرایی رشتههای تحصیلی مختلف برای حل معضلات پیچیده جهانی بیش از پیش احساس میشود.
The necessity of convergence of different academic fields to solve complex global problems is felt more than ever.
Formal phrase 'bish az pish' (more than before).
او با نگاهی فرافکنی، مرزهای مرسوم رشته تحصیلی خود را درنوردید و به افقهای جدیدی دست یافت.
With a projective gaze, he crossed the conventional boundaries of his field of study and reached new horizons.
Literary verb 'dar-navardid' (to traverse/cross).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— What is your major? Used in casual conversation with friends.
سلام، خوشبختم. رشته تحصیلیت چیه؟
— In what field are you studying? A common neutral question.
ببخشید، شما در چه رشتهای درس میخونید؟
— My field of study is not related to my job. Used to explain career shifts.
با اینکه مهندسی خوندم، اما رشته تحصیلی من ربطی به شغلم نداره.
— He/She left their field of study unfinished (dropped out).
او به خاطر مشکلات مالی رشته تحصیلیاش را نیمهکاره رها کرد.
— This field of study has a good future (promising career).
به نظرم این رشته تحصیلی آینده خوبی دارد.
— Based on my field of study... Used to provide an expert opinion.
بر اساس رشته تحصیلیام، این تحلیل درست نیست.
— I don't like my field of study.
خیلی ناراحتم چون رشته تحصیلیام را دوست ندارم.
— His field of study doesn't suit him (his personality).
او خیلی هنرمند است، رشته تحصیلیاش به او نمیخورد.
— Choose your field of study carefully.
پسرم، رشته تحصیلیات را با دقت انتخاب کن.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To lose the thread of the work; to lose control of a situation. Uses 'reshte' metaphorically.
وسط امتحان رشته کار از دستش در رفت و همه چیز را فراموش کرد.
Informal— To take the lead in a conversation; to pick up the 'thread' of speech.
او پس از کمی سکوت، رشته کلام را به دست گرفت.
Formal— All his plans were ruined/undone (literally: his threads became cotton again).
با لغو سفر، تمام رشتههایش پنبه شد.
Informal/Idiomatic— To have expertise or a 'clue' about something.
من در رشته تحصیلی کامپیوتر سر رشته دارم.
Neutral— The bond of friendship (literally: the thread of friendship).
نباید بگذاریم رشته دوستی ما پاره شود.
Literary— Train of thought (literally: thread of thoughts).
صدای تلفن رشته افکارم را پاره کرد.
Neutral— To put into writing (literally: to bring into the thread of writing).
او خاطراتش را به رشته تحریر درآورد.
Formal/LiterarySummary
رشته تحصیلی is the formal way to say 'major'. While 'Reshte' is used informally, always include 'Tahsili' in professional settings to sound educated and precise. Example: رشته تحصیلی من مهندسی است.
- Refers to an academic major or field of study in university.
- Literally translates to 'educational thread' or 'academic strand'.
- Essential for formal introductions, resumes, and university applications.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'choose', 'change', or 'graduate'.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr academic Wörter
اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2Der Faktor oder die Ursache für etwas werden.
اعتبار علمی
B2Akademische Glaubwürdigkeit oder wissenschaftliches Ansehen.
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2Etwas validieren oder offiziell bestätigen.
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2Etwas validieren oder auf seine Gültigkeit prüfen.
اعتباربخشی
B2Akkreditierung ist die offizielle Anerkennung, dass eine Person oder Institution bestimmte Standards erfüllt.
اعتمادپذیر
B2Vertrauenswürdig; zuverlässig.
اعتراف کردن
B2Bekennen oder zugeben; zugeben, ein Verbrechen begangen oder etwas Falsches getan zu haben. (Er muss gestehen, dass er gelogen hat. Er hat das Verbrechen gestanden.)
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2Rational; vernünftig oder auf Logik basierend.