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B1 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

इलेक्ट्रीशियन

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At the A1 level, you only need to recognize 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' as the person who fixes lights or fans. You should be able to use it in very simple sentences like 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन कहाँ है?' (Where is the electrician?) or 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ' (Call the electrician). At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar. Just focus on the noun and its association with electricity (bijli). You might hear it in basic survival situations, like when your hotel room's light doesn't work. The word is easy to remember because it sounds just like the English word. You should also know that it is a masculine word, so you use 'एक' (one) and not 'एक' (though 'ek' is the same for both genders, the following adjectives would change). For example, 'अच्छा इलेक्ट्रीशियन' (Good electrician).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' with basic verbs and adjectives. You should be able to describe what the electrician is doing or what you need them to do. For example, 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन पंखा ठीक कर रहा है' (The electrician is repairing the fan). You should also be comfortable with the possessive 'का' (ka), such as 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन का नंबर' (The electrician's number). You might start to notice the difference between 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' and 'बिजली वाला' in casual conversation. At this level, you should be able to handle a simple phone call to book an appointment, asking 'क्या आप इलेक्ट्रीशियन भेज सकते हैं?' (Can you send an electrician?). You are also learning to use past tense: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन आया था' (The electrician had come).
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At the B1 level, which is the target for this word, you should understand the grammatical nuances of using 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' with postpositions. You should know that in the sentence 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने काम खत्म कर दिया' (The electrician finished the work), the 'ne' postposition is required. You should be able to discuss problems in more detail, like 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने कहा कि तार पुराने हैं' (The electrician said that the wires are old). You should also be able to compare different electricians based on their skill or price: 'यह इलेक्ट्रीशियन पिछले वाले से बेहतर है' (This electrician is better than the previous one). You are now moving beyond simple nouns to constructing more complex logical sentences involving the professional's advice and actions.
At the B2 level, you can use 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' in professional or semi-technical discussions. You might talk about the electrician's certification, their hourly rate, or specific tasks like 'वायरिंग' (wiring) or 'अर्थिंग' (earthing). You should be able to understand and use the plural oblique form 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों' correctly. For example, 'हमें नए प्रोजेक्ट के लिए कई इलेक्ट्रीशियनों की ज़रूरत होगी' (We will need many electricians for the new project). You can also use the word in the context of broader sentences about home renovation or safety regulations. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'शॉर्ट सर्किट', 'फ्यूज', and 'लोड', and you should be able to explain what an electrician recommended using reported speech and conditional clauses.
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At the C1 level, you should be able to discuss the role of an electrician within the larger context of the Indian labor market or economy. You can talk about the 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन ट्रेड' (electrician trade) in vocational schools (ITI) and the challenges of the profession. You should be able to use the word in formal writing, perhaps comparing it to the Sanskritized 'विद्युतकार'. You can understand nuances in tone—for example, when someone uses the term 'बिजली वाला' dismissively versus when they use 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' respectfully. You should be able to read technical manuals or contracts involving electrical work in Hindi and understand the specific responsibilities assigned to the 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' versus the 'सुपरवाइजर' or 'इंजीनियर'.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word and its socio-linguistic implications. You can engage in deep discussions about the history of technical loanwords in Hindi and why 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' replaced older terms. You can use the word in creative writing, metaphors, or complex legal/technical documents without hesitation. You understand the regional variations in how the word is pronounced across India (from the 's' heavy pronunciation in the North to potentially different accents in the South). You can effortlessly switch between 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन', 'बिजली मिस्त्री', and 'विद्युत-तकनीशियन' depending on the audience, whether you are speaking to a laborer on a construction site or a CEO of a power company.
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इलेक्ट्रीशियन in 30 Sekunden

  • A loanword from English used for a person who repairs electrical items.
  • Used commonly in urban India as a professional title for technicians.
  • Grammatically treated as a masculine noun with standard Hindi postpositions.
  • Essential for discussing home maintenance, repairs, and technical vocational education.

The Hindi word इलेक्ट्रीशियन (pronounced as 'Elektrišiyan') is a direct phonetic loanword from the English word 'Electrician'. In modern Hindi, especially in urban and semi-urban environments, English loanwords for professional trades have largely superseded traditional Sanskrit or Persian-derived terms. This word refers to a skilled tradesperson who specializes in the electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. When you encounter a power failure, a short circuit, or need to install new lighting fixtures in an Indian household, this is the specific professional you would call for assistance. While the traditional term बिजली मिस्त्री (bijli mistri) is still widely used in rural areas and among the older generation, 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' has become the standard term in job advertisements, service apps, and formal conversations. Using this word signifies a level of modern professional interaction.

Professional Designation
In a formal context, such as a construction contract or a corporate maintenance department, the term 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' is used to define a specific job role requiring technical certification. It distinguishes the worker from a general laborer or a civil engineer.
Colloquial Usage
In daily life, if a fan stops working or a fuse blows, a Hindi speaker might say, 'किसी इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ' (Call some electrician). It is used as a common noun to identify the person capable of solving electrical issues.

कल हमारे घर एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन आया था क्योंकि बिजली की समस्या थी। (An electrician came to our house yesterday because there was an electricity problem.)

The adoption of this word into Hindi follows a broader trend where technical terminology is borrowed directly from English to maintain clarity in a globalized labor market. In India, the role of an electrician is vital, often involving navigating complex, non-standardized wiring systems in older buildings. Therefore, the word carries a connotation of practical expertise and essential service. It is important to note that while the word is borrowed, it is treated grammatically as a masculine Hindi noun. You will see it used with Hindi postpositions like ने (ne), को (ko), and से (se), which dictate the grammatical flow of the sentence.

क्या आप किसी अच्छे इलेक्ट्रीशियन का नंबर दे सकते हैं? (Can you give me the number of a good electrician?)

Grammatical Gender
The word is masculine. Even if a woman were an electrician, in common parlance, the masculine form is typically used unless one specifically wants to emphasize gender, which is rare for this trade in the current linguistic landscape of India.

The word is also versatile across different registers of Hindi. Whether you are speaking 'Hinglish' (a mix of Hindi and English) or pure Hindi, 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' fits perfectly. It is a 'zero-translation' word in many ways, meaning you don't need to look for a Sanskrit equivalent like 'विद्युत-तकनीशियन' (vidyut-takneeshiyan) unless you are writing a very formal government document or a textbook. For the average learner, mastering this word is about understanding its phonetic adaptation into the Devanagari script and its placement within Hindi sentence structures.

Using इलेक्ट्रीशियन in sentences requires an understanding of basic Hindi syntax, specifically the subject-object-verb (SOV) order and the use of postpositions. Since it is a masculine noun ending in a consonant sound (when transliterated or spoken), its form does not change much in the singular direct case. However, like all Hindi nouns, it undergoes changes in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition) and in the plural.

Direct Subjective Use
When the electrician is the one performing the action, we use the word directly. For example: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन काम कर रहा है' (The electrician is working). Here, the verb 'कर रहा है' (is doing/working) agrees with the masculine singular subject.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने तार ठीक कर दिए। (The electrician fixed the wires.)

In the sentence above, the postposition ने (ne) is used because the verb 'ठीक करना' (to fix) is transitive and in the perfective tense. Even with the postposition, the word 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' remains unchanged in its singular form. This makes it relatively easy for English speakers to integrate into their Hindi speech.

Oblique Case and Pluralization
In the plural direct case (e.g., 'Two electricians are coming'), the word usually stays the same: 'दो इलेक्ट्रीशियन आ रहे हैं'. However, in the plural oblique case (followed by a postposition), it changes to 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों' (elektrišiyanon). Example: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों को बुलाओ' (Call the electricians).

हमें एक अनुभवी इलेक्ट्रीशियन की ज़रूरत है। (We need an experienced electrician.)

When describing the electrician, adjectives must agree with the masculine gender. Words like 'अनुभवी' (experienced), 'अच्छा' (good), and 'महंगा' (expensive) will take their masculine forms. For instance, 'यह इलेक्ट्रीशियन बहुत अच्छा है' (This electrician is very good). If you were to use 'महंगा' (expensive), it would be 'वह इलेक्ट्रीशियन बहुत महंगा है'. Understanding these agreements is key to sounding natural.

Compound Usage
You will often find the word paired with 'वाला' (wala) in semi-formal contexts: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन वाला काम' (electrician-related work). This is a common way to turn the noun into an adjectival phrase.

In summary, using 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' involves treating it as a standard masculine noun. The primary challenge for learners is not the word itself—which is familiar—but the surrounding Hindi grammar like postpositions and verb agreement. Practice using it in various tenses to become comfortable with how it interacts with the rest of the sentence.

The word इलेक्ट्रीशियन is ubiquitous in contemporary Indian life. You will hear it in various settings ranging from domestic households to high-end construction sites. Its prevalence is a testament to the urbanization of India and the professionalization of technical trades. If you are living in an Indian city, you are most likely to hear this word during interactions with building security, maintenance staff, or while using service-on-demand mobile applications.

At Home and in Neighborhoods
In residential complexes (societies), residents often ask the security guard, 'क्या सोसाइटी का इलेक्ट्रीशियन खाली है?' (Is the society's electrician free?). Here, the word is used to refer to the designated maintenance person for the building.

आज इलेक्ट्रीशियन नहीं आएगा, वह छुट्टी पर है। (The electrician won't come today; he is on leave.)

Another very common place to hear and see this word is on the internet and mobile apps. India has a massive gig economy represented by platforms like Urban Company (formerly UrbanClap). On these apps, the category for electrical repairs is explicitly labeled 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' or 'Electrician'. When the service provider calls you to confirm the appointment, they might introduce themselves by saying, 'नमस्ते, मैं अर्बन कंपनी से इलेक्ट्रीशियन बोल रहा हूँ' (Hello, I am the electrician speaking from Urban Company).

शॉर्ट सर्किट की वजह से इलेक्ट्रीशियन को तुरंत बुलाना पड़ा। (Due to a short circuit, the electrician had to be called immediately.)

In Professional and Academic Settings
In vocational training institutes (ITIs - Industrial Training Institutes), 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' is a recognized trade or course name. Students will say, 'मैं इलेक्ट्रीशियन का कोर्स कर रहा हूँ' (I am doing an electrician's course). This highlights the word's status as a formal career title.

Furthermore, in the news or during discussions about infrastructure, you might hear about the 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन यूनियन' (Electrician Union) or safety standards for electricians. The word is deeply integrated into the economic vocabulary of Hindi speakers. For a learner, hearing this word provides a sense of familiarity because of its English roots, but its context in India—often involving 'jugaad' (creative problem solving) or navigating complex urban grids—gives it a local flavor that is distinctly Indian.

While इलेक्ट्रीशियन is an English loanword, learners often make mistakes in its pronunciation, grammatical agreement, and contextual usage within Hindi. Because it feels 'easy' due to its English origin, students sometimes neglect the Hindi rules that apply to it. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Pronunciation Errors
English speakers often pronounce it with the 'sh' sound of 'ocean'. However, in Hindi transliteration and common speech, it is pronounced with a clear 'sh' (श) but often the 'i' sounds are slightly more elongated or clipped depending on the regional accent. The most common mistake is failing to adapt to the Hindi 'syllable-timed' rhythm, making it sound too 'English' in the middle of a Hindi sentence.

गलत: वह एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन है। (Incorrect if the verb doesn't match gender or if pluralized wrong.)

Another major mistake involves the use of the word with the plural marker. English speakers tend to say 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन्स' (using the English 's' plural). While understood, in formal Hindi writing or more traditional speech, this should be 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' (direct plural) or 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों' (oblique plural). For example, saying 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन्स को बुलाओ' is very 'Hinglish', whereas 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों को बुलाओ' is more standard Hindi.

Confusion with 'Engineer'
In many Western countries, the distinction between a technician and an engineer is sharp. In colloquial Hindi, sometimes people use 'इंजीनियर' (engineer) loosely for anyone doing technical work. However, calling a house-call electrician an 'इंजीनियर' might sound overly formal or even sarcastic depending on the context. Stick to 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' for repair work.

Finally, watch out for the 'Direct vs. Oblique' trap. If you say 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने कहा' (The electrician said), that is correct. But if you are talking about multiple electricians, you must change it to 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों ने कहा'. Forgetting that 'o' or 'on' ending for plural oblique nouns is a very common B1-level mistake. Practice these transitions to ensure your Hindi sounds polished and grammatically sound.

While इलेक्ट्रीशियन is the most common modern term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific region. Understanding these synonyms helps you navigate different social strata and geographic locations in India. Here is a comparison of common alternatives.

बिजली मिस्त्री (Bijli Mistri)
This is the most common traditional alternative. 'Bijli' means electricity and 'Mistri' is a term for a skilled craftsman or mechanic. You will hear this everywhere from small towns to big cities. It feels more 'local' and less 'corporate' than 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन'.
बिजली वाला (Bijli-wala)
A very informal term, literally 'the electricity guy'. It is often used when calling out to someone or referring to the person who comes to read the meter or fix basic issues. It is less a professional title and more a functional descriptor.

तुलना:
1. इलेक्ट्रीशियन (Professional/Modern)
2. बिजली मिस्त्री (Traditional/Skilled)
3. बिजली वाला (Informal/Functional)

In highly formal or academic Hindi, you might encounter terms like विद्युत-तकनीशियन (Vidyut-Takneeshiyan) or विद्युतकार (Vidyutkaar). 'Vidyut' is the Sanskritized word for electricity. These terms are almost never used in spoken conversation; they are reserved for government job listings, textbooks, or formal certificates. If you use 'Vidyutkaar' in a casual conversation, people might find it unusually formal or even humorous.

तकनीशियन (Technician)
This is a broader term. While an electrician is a technician, not all technicians are electricians. This word is used in industrial contexts or for people repairing complex appliances like ACs or washing machines.

For an English speaker, the best strategy is to use 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' as your default. It is universally understood and strikes the right balance between being modern and being clear. However, being able to recognize 'Bijli Mistri' will greatly improve your listening comprehension when interacting with a wider range of Hindi speakers. Each of these words reflects a different facet of India's linguistic blend of indigenous, Persian, and English influences.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The term 'Electrician' entered Hindi vocabulary during the British colonial period but became widespread post-independence as the national power grid expanded and specialized vocational training (ITI) began using English terminology.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪʃ.ən/
US /iˌlɛkˈtrɪʃ.ən/
The stress is typically on the third syllable 'tri' in English, but in Hindi, it is more evenly distributed across syllables.
Reimt sich auf
ब्यूटीशियन (Beautician) मैजिशियन (Magician) पॉलिटिशियन (Politician) टेक्नीशियन (Technician) ऑप्टिशियन (Optician) म्यूजिशियन (Musician) फिजिशियन (Physician) क्लीनिशियन (Clinician)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing the 'sh' as 's' (Elektrisiyan).
  • Adding a vowel before the 's' cluster (I-elektrišiyan).
  • Replacing 'sh' with 'ch' (Elektrichiyan).
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Mumbling the 'ee' sound in the middle.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read if you know the script as it's a phonetic loanword.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'sh' and 'tri' sounds in Devanagari.

Sprechen 2/5

Very easy for English speakers as the pronunciation is almost identical.

Hören 2/5

Easily recognizable in a sentence due to its distinct sound.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

बिजली काम आदमी ठीक करना

Als Nächstes lernen

प्लंबर मैकेनिक इंजीनियर तकनीशियन उपकरण

Fortgeschritten

शॉर्ट सर्किट वोल्टेज ट्रांसफार्मर वायरिंग अर्थिंग

Wichtige Grammatik

Loanwords in Hindi retain their gender based on the person's gender (usually masculine for trades).

वह (masc.) इलेक्ट्रीशियन है।

The postposition 'ne' is used with transitive verbs in the perfective tense.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने तार जोड़ा।

Plural oblique nouns ending in consonants often take 'on'.

इलेक्ट्रीशियनों से बात करो।

Adjectives must agree with the masculine noun 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन'.

महंगा इलेक्ट्रीशियन।

Compound verbs like 'ठीक करना' (to fix) are commonly used with professional nouns.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन बोर्ड ठीक कर रहा है।

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

इलेक्ट्रीशियन कहाँ है?

Where is the electrician?

Simple interrogative sentence using 'kahan' (where).

2

एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ।

Call an electrician.

Imperative sentence using 'ko bulao'.

3

क्या वह इलेक्ट्रीशियन है?

Is he an electrician?

Basic 'yes/no' question structure.

4

इलेक्ट्रीशियन आ गया।

The electrician has arrived.

Simple past tense using 'aa gaya'.

5

मुझे इलेक्ट्रीशियन चाहिए।

I need an electrician.

Using 'chahiye' for 'need' or 'want'.

6

इलेक्ट्रीशियन का नाम क्या है?

What is the electrician's name?

Possessive 'ka' linking electrician and name.

7

यहाँ इलेक्ट्रीशियन नहीं है।

There is no electrician here.

Negative sentence using 'nahin'.

8

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ठीक है।

The electrician is fine/okay.

Simple predicate adjective.

1

इलेक्ट्रीशियन कल सुबह आएगा।

The electrician will come tomorrow morning.

Future tense 'aaega'.

2

यह इलेक्ट्रीशियन बहुत अच्छा काम करता है।

This electrician works very well.

Present habitual tense 'karta hai'.

3

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने पंखा ठीक कर दिया।

The electrician fixed the fan.

Transitive verb in past tense with 'ne'.

4

क्या आपके पास इलेक्ट्रीशियन का नंबर है?

Do you have the electrician's number?

Possessive construction 'ke paas'.

5

इलेक्ट्रीशियन अपनी सीढ़ी ला रहा है।

The electrician is bringing his ladder.

Present continuous tense 'la raha hai'.

6

मैंने इलेक्ट्रीशियन को पैसे दे दिए।

I gave the money to the electrician.

Indirect object marked with 'ko'.

7

इलेक्ट्रीशियन लाइट बदल रहा है।

The electrician is changing the light.

Action in progress.

8

वह एक अनुभवी इलेक्ट्रीशियन है।

He is an experienced electrician.

Adjective 'anubhavī' modifying the noun.

1

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने कहा कि वायरिंग पुरानी हो गई है।

The electrician said that the wiring has become old.

Reported speech using 'ki'.

2

अगर इलेक्ट्रीशियन नहीं आया, तो हम क्या करेंगे?

If the electrician doesn't come, what will we do?

Conditional sentence 'agar... to'.

3

इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाने से पहले फ्यूज चेक कर लो।

Check the fuse before calling the electrician.

Using 'se pehle' (before).

4

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने दो घंटे में सारा काम खत्म कर दिया।

The electrician finished all the work in two hours.

Time duration 'mein' and perfective aspect.

5

वह इलेक्ट्रीशियन बहुत ज़्यादा पैसे माँग रहा है।

That electrician is asking for too much money.

Present continuous expressing an ongoing state/demand.

6

क्या आप किसी भरोसेमंद इलेक्ट्रीशियन को जानते हैं?

Do you know any trustworthy electrician?

Adjective 'bharosemand' (trustworthy).

7

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने तारों को टेप से जोड़ दिया।

The electrician joined the wires with tape.

Instrumental 'se' (with/by).

8

हमें एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन की ज़रूरत है जो घर की फिटिंग कर सके।

We need an electrician who can do the house fitting.

Relative clause using 'jo' (who).

1

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने सुझाव दिया कि हमें स्टेबलाइजर लगवाना चाहिए।

The electrician suggested that we should get a stabilizer installed.

Causative verb 'lagwana' (to get installed).

2

जब तक इलेक्ट्रीशियन नहीं आता, तब तक मेन स्विच बंद रखो।

Keep the main switch off until the electrician arrives.

Correlative 'jab tak... tab tak'.

3

इलेक्ट्रीशियनों के लिए सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory for electricians to follow safety rules.

Plural oblique 'elektrišiyanon' with 'ke liye'.

4

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने शॉर्ट सर्किट की वजह से लगी आग को बुझाया।

The electrician extinguished the fire caused by a short circuit.

Complex sentence with 'ki wajah se' (due to).

5

अनुभवी इलेक्ट्रीशियन जानते हैं कि वोल्टेज की उतार-चढ़ाव को कैसे संभालना है।

Experienced electricians know how to handle voltage fluctuations.

Plural subject-verb agreement.

6

इलेक्ट्रीशियन की फीस उसकी विशेषज्ञता पर निर्भर करती है।

The electrician's fee depends on his expertise.

Abstract noun 'visheshagyata' (expertise).

7

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने पूरी इमारत का अर्थिंग सिस्टम चेक किया।

The electrician checked the earthing system of the whole building.

Compound noun 'earthing system'.

8

वह इलेक्ट्रीशियन होने के साथ-साथ प्लंबर का काम भी जानता है।

Besides being an electrician, he also knows plumbing work.

Using 'hone ke saath-saath' (along with being).

1

इलेक्ट्रीशियन की लापरवाही की वजह से पूरे मोहल्ले की बिजली गुल हो गई।

Due to the electrician's negligence, the entire neighborhood's power went out.

Abstract noun 'laparvahi' (negligence).

2

एक कुशल इलेक्ट्रीशियन को सर्किट डायग्राम पढ़ने में निपुण होना चाहिए।

A skilled electrician must be proficient in reading circuit diagrams.

Adjective 'nipun' (proficient).

3

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने बताया कि लोड असंतुलित होने के कारण एमसीबी बार-बार गिर रही है।

The electrician explained that the MCB is tripping repeatedly due to an unbalanced load.

Technical explanation using 'asantulit' (unbalanced).

4

आजकल के इलेक्ट्रीशियनों को स्मार्ट होम ऑटोमेशन की भी जानकारी होनी चाहिए।

Today's electricians should also have knowledge of smart home automation.

Modern context and plural oblique.

5

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने चेतावनी दी कि गीले हाथों से स्विच को छूना जानलेवा हो सकता है।

The electrician warned that touching the switch with wet hands can be fatal.

Gerundial phrase 'chhuna' as subject.

6

सरकारी नियमों के अनुसार, केवल लाइसेंस प्राप्त इलेक्ट्रीशियन ही यह काम कर सकते हैं।

According to government rules, only licensed electricians can do this work.

Formal phrase 'anusar' (according to).

7

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने बड़ी सावधानी से ट्रांसफार्मर की मरम्मत की।

The electrician repaired the transformer with great care.

Adverbial phrase 'badi savdhani se'.

8

इलेक्ट्रीशियन के पास बिजली के झटकों से बचने के लिए विशेष उपकरण होते हैं।

The electrician has special equipment to avoid electric shocks.

Purpose clause 'bachne ke liye'.

1

इलेक्ट्रीशियन का पेशा जोखिम भरा है, फिर भी यह समाज के लिए अनिवार्य है।

The profession of an electrician is risky, yet it is essential for society.

Conjunction 'phir bhi' (yet/still).

2

औद्योगिकीकरण के इस युग में, इलेक्ट्रीशियनों की भूमिका और भी महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है।

In this era of industrialization, the role of electricians has become even more important.

Formal vocabulary 'audyogikikaran' (industrialization).

3

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने अपनी रिपोर्ट में सुरक्षा मानकों के उल्लंघन का ज़िक्र किया।

The electrician mentioned the violation of safety standards in his report.

Formal noun 'ullanghan' (violation).

4

क्या इलेक्ट्रीशियन को दी जाने वाली ट्रेनिंग में आधुनिक तकनीकों का समावेश है?

Does the training provided to electricians include modern techniques?

Passive-like construction 'di jaane vaali'.

5

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने जटिल वायरिंग प्रणाली को सुलझाने में अपनी बुद्धिमत्ता का परिचय दिया।

The electrician demonstrated his intelligence in untangling the complex wiring system.

Literary phrase 'buddhimatta ka parichay diya'.

6

बिना किसी औपचारिक शिक्षा के भी, कई इलेक्ट्रीशियन अपने अनुभव से महान कार्य कर रहे हैं।

Even without any formal education, many electricians are doing great work through their experience.

Concessive phrase 'bina kisi... ke bhi'.

7

इलेक्ट्रीशियन के कार्यक्षेत्र में निरंतर तकनीकी बदलाव आ रहे हैं।

Technical changes are constantly occurring in the electrician's field of work.

Compound noun 'karyakshetra' (field of work).

8

इलेक्ट्रीशियन द्वारा की गई छोटी सी गलती भी विनाशकारी परिणाम दे सकती है।

Even a small mistake made by an electrician can have catastrophic results.

Agentive 'dwara' (by) and adjective 'vinashkari'.

Synonyme

बिजली मिस्त्री बिजली वाला विद्युतकार तकनीशियन मिस्त्री वायरमैन विद्युत-तकनीशियन लाइनमैन

Gegenteile

उपभोक्ता ग्राहक अकुशल व्यक्ति गैर-तकनीकी

Häufige Kollokationen

अनुभवी इलेक्ट्रीशियन
इलेक्ट्रीशियन का नंबर
सरकारी इलेक्ट्रीशियन
इलेक्ट्रीशियन की फीस
इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाना
इलेक्ट्रीशियन का कोर्स
प्रशिक्षित इलेक्ट्रीशियन
इलेक्ट्रीशियन की दुकान
इलेक्ट्रीशियन का औज़ार
इलेक्ट्रीशियन की सेवाएँ

Häufige Phrasen

इलेक्ट्रीशियन को फोन करो

— Call the electrician on the phone.

जल्दी इलेक्ट्रीशियन को फोन करो, शॉर्ट सर्किट हुआ है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन खाली है?

— Is the electrician free/available?

भैया, क्या आपकी दुकान का इलेक्ट्रीशियन खाली है?

इलेक्ट्रीशियन कब आएगा?

— When will the electrician come?

मैंने सुबह फोन किया था, इलेक्ट्रीशियन कब आएगा?

एक अच्छा इलेक्ट्रीशियन

— A good/skilled electrician.

शहर में एक अच्छा इलेक्ट्रीशियन मिलना मुश्किल है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन का काम

— The work of an electrician.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन का काम बहुत सावधानी का होता है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन को दिखाना

— To show something to the electrician for repair.

यह प्रेस खराब है, इसे इलेक्ट्रीशियन को दिखाना होगा।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन की ज़रूरत

— Need for an electrician.

नए घर में इलेक्ट्रीशियन की ज़रूरत पड़ेगी।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने चेक किया

— The electrician checked it.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने चेक किया और कहा सब ठीक है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन का चार्जेस

— Electrician's charges/fees.

आजकल इलेक्ट्रीशियन के चार्जेस बहुत बढ़ गए हैं।

सोसाइटी का इलेक्ट्रीशियन

— The building complex's electrician.

सोसाइटी का इलेक्ट्रीशियन अभी बिजी है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs इंजीनियर

An engineer usually designs systems, whereas an electrician installs/repairs them. Don't use 'engineer' for a repairman.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs प्लंबर

A plumber fixes water pipes, not electrical wires. People sometimes mix up trade names in a new language.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs मैकेनिक

A mechanic usually fixes cars or machines, while an electrician focuses on electrical circuits.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"दिमाग का इलेक्ट्रीशियन"

— A humorous way to call someone who 'fixes' or manipulates minds, or someone very smart with logic.

वह तो सबका दिमाग का इलेक्ट्रीशियन बना फिरता है।

Slang/Humorous
"शॉर्ट सर्किट होना"

— While technical, it's used idiomatically to mean someone getting angry or having a mental breakdown.

उसकी बात सुनकर मेरा शॉर्ट सर्किट हो गया।

Informal
"करंट मारना"

— To get an electric shock; often used to describe a sudden realization or attraction.

उसकी आँखों ने तो करंट मार दिया।

Informal/Romantic Slang
"फ्यूज उड़ना"

— To be confused or lose one's temper.

गणित का सवाल देखकर मेरा फ्यूज उड़ गया।

Informal
"हाई वोल्टेज ड्रामा"

— Intense, loud, or excessive drama.

घर में आज फिर हाई वोल्टेज ड्रामा हुआ।

Informal/Media
"पावर कट होना"

— To lose power; used idiomatically to mean a loss of influence.

नया बॉस आते ही पुराने मैनेजर का पावर कट हो गया।

Informal
"अर्थिंग मिलना"

— To find a ground or support; sometimes used for finding a connection.

उसे नए शहर में अच्छी अर्थिंग मिल गई है।

Slang
"वोल्टेज लो होना"

— To feel low on energy or depressed.

आज मेरा वोल्टेज थोड़ा लो लग रहा है।

Informal
"तार जुड़ना"

— To have a connection or understanding between two people.

आखिरकार उन दोनों के तार जुड़ ही गए।

Informal
"झटका लगना"

— To receive a shock (emotional or financial).

व्यापार में घाटा होने से उसे बड़ा झटका लगा।

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs इलेक्ट्रिक

Both start with 'Electri'.

'Electric' is an adjective (electric fan), while 'Electrician' is the person (the worker).

यह एक इलेक्ट्रिक हीटर है, जिसे इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने ठीक किया।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs इलेक्ट्रिसिटी

Similar root.

'Electricity' is the energy itself (bijli), 'Electrician' is the person.

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने इलेक्ट्रिसिटी बोर्ड को चेक किया।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs मिस्त्री

General term for worker.

A 'Mistri' can be a carpenter, mason, or mechanic. 'Electrician' is specific.

वह बिजली का मिस्त्री है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs वायरमैन

Similar job role.

A 'Wireman' is a specific sub-category of electrician focused only on wiring.

वायरमैन ने दीवार के अंदर तार डाले।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन vs ऑपरेटर

Technical role.

An operator runs a machine, an electrician maintains the power to it.

मशीन ऑपरेटर ने इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाया।

Satzmuster

A1

[Noun] कहाँ है?

इलेक्ट्रीशियन कहाँ है?

A2

[Noun] [Object] ठीक कर रहा है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन पंखा ठीक कर रहा है।

B1

[Noun] ने कहा कि [Clause]।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने कहा कि तार खराब है।

B2

अगर [Noun] आए, तो [Clause]।

अगर इलेक्ट्रीशियन आए, तो उसे बता देना।

C1

[Noun] की [Abstract Noun] की वजह से [Result]।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन की गलती की वजह से लाइट चली गई।

C2

[Noun] द्वारा [Action] किया जाना [Adjective] है।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन द्वारा मरम्मत किया जाना अनिवार्य है।

B1

हमें [Adjective] [Noun] की ज़रूरत है।

हमें एक अच्छे इलेक्ट्रीशियन की ज़रूरत है।

A2

[Noun] कल [Time] आएगा।

इलेक्ट्रीशियन कल सुबह आएगा।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

इलेक्ट्रीशियन
इलेक्ट्रिसिटी
इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स

Verben

इलेक्ट्रिफाई (Electrify)

Adjektive

इलेक्ट्रिक
इलेक्ट्रिकल

Verwandt

बिजली
तार
स्विच
बोर्ड
मिस्त्री
Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in urban contexts, moderate in rural contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • इलेक्ट्रीशियन की नंबर → इलेक्ट्रीशियन का नंबर

    The word 'number' is masculine in Hindi, so the possessive must be 'ka', not 'ki'.

  • एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ (for plural) → इलेक्ट्रीशियनों को बुलाओ

    If you need more than one, you must use the plural oblique form with 'ko'.

  • वह इलेक्ट्रीशियन अच्छी है। → वह इलेक्ट्रीशियन अच्छा है।

    Adjectives must agree with the masculine gender of the noun.

  • इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने पंखा ठीक किया है। (Past continuous error) → इलेक्ट्रीशियन पंखा ठीक कर रहा था।

    Using 'ne' with continuous tenses is a common mistake; 'ne' is only for perfective transitive verbs.

  • इलेक्ट्रिक को बुलाओ। → इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ।

    Confusing the adjective 'electric' with the noun 'electrician'.

Tipps

Postposition 'Ne'

Always use 'ne' when the electrician has completed an action in the past: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने काम कर दिया'.

Loanword Ease

Since it's an English word, focus more on the sentence structure around it rather than the word itself.

Hospitality

In India, offering water to an electrician when they arrive is a standard sign of politeness.

The 'Sh' Sound

Ensure you use the 'sh' (श) sound, not the 's' (स) sound, to sound more like a native speaker.

App Usage

If using apps like Urban Company, the term will always be 'Electrician'. Familiarize yourself with how it's written in Devanagari.

Check Credentials

In Hindi, you might ask, 'क्या आपके पास लाइसेंस है?' (Do you have a license?) to verify a professional electrician.

Spelling

Pay attention to the half-letter 'k' (क्) in 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन'. It's important for correct spelling.

Workplace

In an office setting, 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' is the only appropriate word; 'bijli-wala' would be too informal.

Mistri

Don't be surprised if people call them 'Mistri-ji'. It's a very common respectful term for any skilled technician.

Regional Accents

In some rural areas, you might hear 'Laktisan' or 'Laktisiyan' due to local phonetic variations.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of an 'Electric' person who is a 'Sun' (shiyan) of knowledge for your wires. 'Electric' + 'Sun' = Electrician.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a man with a screwdriver in one hand and a bright yellow coil of wire in the other, standing next to a fuse box.

Word Web

Electricity Wires Tools Repair Safety Switch Professional Current

Herausforderung

Try to use the word in three different sentences today: once for asking for a phone number, once for describing a repair, and once for asking about a price.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the English word 'Electrician', which comes from 'electric' + '-ian'. The word 'electric' itself has roots in the Latin 'electrum' and Greek 'elektron', meaning amber (which produces static electricity when rubbed).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A person who studies or works with electricity.

Indo-European (via Germanic/Latin branch into English, then borrowed into Indo-Aryan Hindi).

Kultureller Kontext

Always use respectful language; address them as 'Bhaiya' (brother) or 'Ji' (honorific) in person.

Direct loanword, no cultural translation needed for the role itself.

Common character in Indian TV soaps representing the 'common man' or a helpful neighbor. Mentioned in Bollywood movies during scenes of domestic chaos. A staple role in 'RK Laxman's Common Man' cartoons regarding infrastructure issues.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Home Repair

  • लाइट नहीं जल रही।
  • पंखा आवाज़ कर रहा है।
  • शॉर्ट सर्किट हुआ है।
  • इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ।

Job Search

  • मुझे काम चाहिए।
  • क्या वैकेंसी है?
  • मैं इलेक्ट्रीशियन हूँ।
  • मेरा अनुभव पाँच साल का है।

Construction Site

  • वायरिंग कहाँ करनी है?
  • नक्शा दिखाओ।
  • सामान कब आएगा?
  • सेफ्टी बेल्ट पहनो।

Mobile App

  • बुकिंग कन्फर्म है।
  • कितना टाइम लगेगा?
  • रेट क्या है?
  • फीडबैक देना।

Shop

  • यह बल्ब चेक कर दो।
  • तार का बंडल दो।
  • इलेक्ट्रीशियन मिलेगा?
  • गारंटी कितनी है?

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप किसी अच्छे इलेक्ट्रीशियन को जानते हैं? मेरे घर की लाइट खराब है।"

"इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने आज आने का वादा किया था, लेकिन वह अभी तक नहीं आया।"

"आजकल एक अच्छे इलेक्ट्रीशियन की फीस बहुत बढ़ गई है, है ना?"

"क्या आपके अपार्टमेंट में कोई परमानेंट इलेक्ट्रीशियन रहता है?"

"इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने कहा कि पूरा बोर्ड बदलना पड़ेगा, क्या यह सही है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मेरे घर एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन आया था। उसने क्या ठीक किया और कितना समय लिया? विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर आप एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन होते, तो आपका दिन कैसा होता? अपनी दिनचर्या के बारे में लिखें।

बिजली के बिना जीवन कैसा होगा? इलेक्ट्रीशियन की भूमिका के बारे में अपने विचार लिखें।

एक इलेक्ट्रीशियन और एक इंजीनियर के काम में क्या अंतर है? तुलना करें।

क्या आपने कभी खुद कोई बिजली का काम करने की कोशिश की है? अनुभव साझा करें।

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10 Fragen

You can say, 'क्या यहाँ कोई इलेक्ट्रीशियन मिलेगा?' (Can I find an electrician here?). Shopkeepers often have contacts of local technicians and will provide you with a phone number or call someone they know.

It is treated as a masculine noun in Hindi. Even if referring to a female electrician, the masculine form is commonly used as a professional title, though you could technically use 'महिला इलेक्ट्रीशियन' (female electrician) for clarity.

The most common traditional term is 'बिजली मिस्त्री' (Bijli Mistri). In very formal or ancient-sounding Hindi, 'विद्युतकार' (Vidyutkaar) might be used, but it is rare in daily speech.

You should say 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन को बुलाओ' (Elektrišiyan ko bulao). The 'ko' is necessary because the electrician is the direct object of the call.

Yes, in casual 'Hinglish' conversation, people often say 'Electricians' or 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन्स'. However, for correct Hindi, use 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' (plural direct) or 'इलेक्ट्रीशियनों' (plural oblique).

Common tools include 'पेचकश' (screwdriver), 'प्लास' (pliers), and 'टेस्टर' (tester). Most electricians in India use the English names for these tools as well.

It's not necessarily rude, but 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन' sounds more professional. Using 'Bhaiya' or 'Ji' with either term makes it respectful. 'Bijli-wala' is very informal.

You can use the adjectives 'कुशल' (kushal) or 'अनुभवी' (anubhavī). For example, 'वह एक कुशल इलेक्ट्रीशियन है' (He is a skilled electrician).

While not mandatory, it is common to give a small tip (10-50 Rupees) or offer tea/water, especially for small household repairs. This is a cultural norm in India.

You can ask, 'आपके चार्जेस कितने हैं?' (What are your charges?) or 'काम के कितने पैसे लेंगे?' (How much money will you take for the work?).

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writing

Write 'Where is the electrician?' in Hindi.

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Write 'Call the electrician' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician is coming today' in Hindi.

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Write 'This is the electrician's number' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician said the fan is broken' in Hindi.

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Write 'I need a good electrician' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician fixed the short circuit' in Hindi.

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Write 'How much is the electrician's fee?' in Hindi.

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Write a sentence using 'negligence' and 'electrician'.

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Write 'Safety is important for electricians' in Hindi.

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Write 'He is an electrician' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician fixed the light' in Hindi.

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Write 'Ask the electrician about the price' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician is bringing his tools' in Hindi.

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Write a sentence about the importance of electricians in modern society.

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Write 'One electrician' in Hindi.

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Write 'Electrician came' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician is good' in Hindi.

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Write 'Call two electricians' in Hindi.

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Write 'The electrician checked the wiring' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Electrician' in Hindi script.

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Say 'Where is the electrician?' in Hindi.

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Say 'The electrician is here' in Hindi.

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Say 'Call him' in Hindi.

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Say 'The electrician fixed the light' in Hindi.

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Say 'I have the electrician's number' in Hindi.

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Say 'The electrician is coming tomorrow' in Hindi.

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Say 'He is a very good electrician' in Hindi.

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Explain the problem to the electrician in Hindi.

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Ask the electrician about his fees in Hindi.

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Say 'Yes, electrician' in Hindi.

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Say 'Wait for the electrician' in Hindi.

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Say 'The electrician is busy' in Hindi.

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Say 'We need an electrician immediately' in Hindi.

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speaking

Discuss the safety of the wiring with the electrician.

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Say 'One' in Hindi.

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Say 'Today' in Hindi.

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Say 'Work' in Hindi.

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Say 'Tools' in Hindi.

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Say 'Fluctuation' in Hindi.

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listening

Listen and identify the word: इलेक्ट्रीशियन

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listening

Listen and identify the action: बुलाओ

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन आ रहा है।' Who is coming?

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'पंखा ठीक हो गया।' What is fixed?

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listening

Listen: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन ने पैसे माँगे।' What did he ask for?

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listening

Listen: 'वह कल आएगा।' When is he coming?

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listening

Listen: 'इलेक्ट्रीशियन की दुकान बंद है।' Is the shop open?

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listening

Listen: 'सावधानी से काम करो।' How should one work?

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listening

Listen: 'शॉर्ट सर्किट की वजह से।' What was the cause?

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listening

Listen: 'अनुभवी आदमी चाहिए।' Who is needed?

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listening

Listen: 'कहाँ?'

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listening

Listen: 'आज नहीं।' When?

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listening

Listen: 'उससे पूछो।' Who to ask?

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listening

Listen: 'नया बोर्ड।' What is new?

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listening

Listen: 'लापरवाही मत करो।' What to avoid?

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