At the A1 level, you are just starting to express basic needs and actions. While 'स्वेच्छा से' (Svechha se) might seem like a big word, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'because I want to.' At this stage, you don't need to use it in every sentence, but recognizing it is helpful. Imagine you are helping a friend. If someone asks why, you could say you are doing it 'Svechha se' to show you are a helpful person. The word is made of 'Sva' (self) and 'Ichha' (wish). So, it's a 'self-wish.' It's like when you choose your favorite color or your favorite food. You do it because you like it, not because someone told you to. In simple Hindi, we often say 'apni marzi se,' but learning 'Svechha se' makes you sound very polite. You can use it with simple verbs like 'kaam karna' (to work) or 'dena' (to give). For example: 'Main svechha se kaam karta hoon' (I work voluntarily). It's a great word to show you are willing to help!
At the A2 level, you are moving beyond basic phrases and starting to describe your routines and choices in more detail. 'स्वेच्छा से' is a perfect addition to your vocabulary because it helps you explain the *manner* of your actions. It is an adverbial phrase. In Hindi, we often add 'se' to nouns to turn them into adverbs (like 'shanti' -> 'shanti se' for 'peacefully'). Here, 'Svechha' is the noun (free will), and 'se' makes it 'voluntarily.' You will see this word often in simple news stories or formal announcements. It's important to notice that it doesn't change if you are a boy or a girl. It always stays 'स्वेच्छा से.' You can use it to talk about hobbies or volunteering. For example, 'Maine svechha se Hindi seekhi' (I learned Hindi voluntarily). This tells people that you weren't forced by a school or a job—you chose it yourself! It's a very positive word that shows you have agency and interest in what you are doing. Practice using it with verbs of giving and helping to sound more natural.
At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more formal situations and express your opinions clearly. 'स्वेच्छा से' becomes very useful here, especially in professional or community contexts. You might use it in a job interview to describe your previous volunteer work: 'Maine ek NGO mein svechha se kaam kiya' (I worked voluntarily in an NGO). This sounds much more professional than saying 'Maine muft mein kaam kiya' (I worked for free). The word carries a sense of dignity and intentionality. You should also start noticing the difference between this and 'apni marzi se.' While 'apni marzi se' can sometimes sound a bit informal or even stubborn (like 'I'll do what I want!'), 'स्वेच्छा से' implies a more reasoned and respectful choice. It's also the term you will hear in social campaigns. For example, if a celebrity donates to a cause, the news will say they did it 'स्वेच्छा से.' It's a word of 'goodwill.' Try to incorporate it into your writing when discussing social issues or personal motivations to demonstrate a higher level of vocabulary control.
At the B2 level, you are becoming fluent in various registers of Hindi. 'स्वेच्छा से' is a key term for formal discourse, legal contexts, and serious literature. You should be able to understand its nuances compared to synonyms like 'jaan-boojhkar' (deliberately) or 'ichhanusaar' (as per wish). While 'ichhanusaar' is often used for following someone else's wishes, 'स्वेच्छा से' is strictly about your own internal will. In B2 level discussions, you might use this word to talk about human rights, labor laws, or political participation. For instance, 'kya nagrik svechha se kar dete hain?' (Do citizens pay taxes voluntarily?). It allows you to discuss the concept of 'consent' (sahamati) more deeply. You will also encounter its adjectival form 'swaikchhik' (voluntary) in compound terms like 'swaikchhik sangathan' (voluntary organization/NGO). At this stage, you should be comfortable using it in complex sentences with relative clauses or passive constructions, such as 'Vah nirnay jo svechha se liya gaya ho...' (The decision which was taken voluntarily...). This shows you can handle the sophisticated grammar and vocabulary of formal Hindi.
At the C1 level, you are refining your ability to express abstract concepts and subtle distinctions. 'स्वेच्छा से' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a conceptual tool. You will find it in philosophical texts discussing 'free will' vs. 'determinism.' In such contexts, 'स्वेच्छा' (Svechha) is contrasted with 'niyati' (fate) or 'vashya' (compulsion). You should be able to use the word in academic writing to describe psychological states or legal requirements. For example, in a legal critique, you might discuss whether a contract was signed 'svechha se' or under 'dabaav' (pressure). You can also use it to discuss the nuances of Sanskritized Hindi vs. Hindustani. Using 'स्वेच्छा से' instead of 'apni khushi se' changes the tone from personal emotion to principled choice. You should also be aware of its usage in classical literature and modern political rhetoric, where it is often invoked to emphasize the democratic ideal of 'voluntary participation.' Your usage should be flawless, correctly placing the adverb to provide the right emphasis in long, complex sentences that are typical of C1 level proficiency.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native or native-like command of the language, including its historical and etymological depth. 'स्वेच्छा से' is understood within the broader framework of Sanskrit 'shastras' and modern legal jurisprudence. You recognize that 'Svechha' is a 'Bahuvrihi' compound in its origin, signifying one whose wish is their own. You can use it in high-level debates about ethics, law, and spirituality. For example, you might analyze the concept of 'Svechha-mrityu' (death by one's own will) in Indian mythology or modern legal debates on euthanasia. At this level, you can play with the word's register, perhaps using it ironically in a satirical piece or with absolute precision in a Supreme Court-style legal brief. You understand how the word interacts with other high-level terms like 'atma-nirnay' (self-determination) and 'swatantrata' (freedom). Your ability to use 'स्वेच्छा से' in a way that respects its Sanskrit roots while fitting perfectly into a modern Hindi context demonstrates a profound mastery of the language's evolution and its current formal standards.

स्वेच्छा से in 30 Sekunden

  • A formal adverb meaning 'voluntarily' or 'willingly'.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Sva' (self) and 'Ichha' (desire).
  • Used in legal, social, and professional Hindi contexts.
  • Indicates action taken without external pressure or force.

The Hindi phrase स्वेच्छा से (Svechha se) is a sophisticated adverbial expression that translates to "voluntarily," "willingly," or "of one's own free will." It is composed of two primary Sanskrit-derived elements: Sva (self) and Ichha (desire/wish), followed by the postposition se (with/by). When combined, it literally means "with one's own desire." This term is widely used in formal, semi-formal, and literary contexts to emphasize that an action was performed without external pressure, coercion, or legal compulsion. In modern Hindi, while everyday conversation might favor the simpler apni marzi se, using स्वेच्छा से elevates the register of your speech, making it suitable for professional environments, legal discussions, or serious literature.

Grammatical Category
Adverbial Phrase (Kriya Visheshan). It modifies the verb to explain the manner in which an action is performed.

उसने स्वेच्छा से इस्तीफा दे दिया। (He resigned voluntarily.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at the concept of 'Will' in Indian philosophy. Iccha is not just a passing whim; it is a deep-seated intention. Therefore, when someone does something स्वेच्छा से, it implies a conscious, thought-out decision. You will frequently encounter this word in news reports regarding social service, where individuals give up their time or resources for the public good. It is also the standard term used in legal documents to signify consent. For instance, in a court of law, a witness might state that they are testifying स्वेच्छा से to ensure the court knows no one forced them to speak.

Register
Formal / Academic / Legal. Common in newspapers and official speeches.

गाँव वालों ने स्वेच्छा से सड़क बनाने में मदद की। (The villagers helped in building the road voluntarily.)

In a social context, स्वेच्छा से is often linked to the concept of 'Seva' or selfless service. In India, many religious and social organizations thrive on 'shramdaan' (donation of labor), where people contribute स्वेच्छा से. This adds a layer of moral righteousness to the word. If you do something स्वेच्छा से, it is often seen as a virtuous act because it comes from within rather than being a reaction to an external demand. This distinction is crucial for learners to grasp: while 'apni marzi' can sometimes sound a bit stubborn or individualistic, स्वेच्छा से usually carries a more noble or formal connotation.

Synonym Comparison
Compared to 'man-marzi' (whim), 'svechha' is disciplined and intentional.

क्या आपने यह निर्णय स्वेच्छा से लिया है? (Have you taken this decision voluntarily?)

Using स्वेच्छा से correctly involves placing it before the verb it modifies. Since it functions as an adverb, its position is relatively flexible, but it most naturally sits after the subject and before the action. For example, in the sentence "I worked voluntarily," the Hindi structure would be "मैंने (I) स्वेच्छा से (voluntarily) काम किया (worked)." This phrase is invariable, meaning it does not change based on the gender or number of the subject. Whether a man, a woman, or a group is acting, the phrase remains स्वेच्छा से.

Sentence Structure
[Subject] + [Object] + [स्वेच्छा से] + [Verb].

छात्रों ने स्वेच्छा से परिसर की सफाई की। (The students cleaned the campus voluntarily.)

In complex sentences involving auxiliary verbs or modal verbs (like 'can' or 'should'), स्वेच्छा से still precedes the main verb. For instance, "You should contribute voluntarily" becomes "आपको स्वेच्छा से योगदान देना चाहिए." It is also common in negative sentences to clarify that while an action was taken, it wasn't voluntary: "मैंने यह स्वेच्छा से नहीं किया" (I didn't do this voluntarily). This is a powerful way to indicate that you were under some form of duress or obligation.

उन्होंने अपनी जमीन स्वेच्छा से स्कूल के लिए दान कर दी। (They donated their land voluntarily for the school.)

Another interesting usage is in the passive voice or with impersonal subjects. For example, "यह कार्य स्वेच्छा से किया जाना चाहिए" (This work should be done voluntarily). Here, the focus is on the nature of the action itself rather than the person doing it. This is frequently seen in policy documents or ethical guidelines. When translating from English, remember that "of one's own accord" or "willingly" are often better translations than just "voluntarily," depending on how personal the context is.

Common Verb Pairings
दान करना (to donate), त्यागना (to renounce), स्वीकार करना (to accept), मदद करना (to help).

सैनिकों ने स्वेच्छा से कठिन मिशन के लिए अपना नाम दिया। (The soldiers voluntarily gave their names for the difficult mission.)

Finally, consider the emotional weight. If you tell someone "मैंने यह स्वेच्छा से किया," you are taking full ownership of the act. It removes the possibility of blaming others. This makes it a very 'adult' and 'responsible' phrase to use in conversation. It shows a high level of Hindi proficiency because it moves beyond the basic vocabulary of needs and wants into the territory of intent and agency.

You are most likely to encounter स्वेच्छा से in formal media and official communications. If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will hear it during reports on government schemes where citizens are encouraged to opt-out of subsidies. For instance, the famous 'Give It Up' campaign for LPG subsidies often used this phrase to encourage wealthy citizens to स्वेच्छा से surrender their subsidy. It is the language of civic duty and social responsibility.

Media Context
News headlines, government advertisements, and political speeches.

प्रधानमंत्री ने लोगों से स्वेच्छा से सब्सिडी छोड़ने का आग्रह किया। (The PM urged people to voluntarily give up the subsidy.)

In the legal world, this phrase is indispensable. In police procedurals or legal dramas on platforms like SonyLIV or Netflix (think 'Criminal Justice' or 'Jolly LLB'), characters will use स्वेच्छा से to confirm that a confession or a statement was not coerced. If a character says, "मैंने यह बयान स्वेच्छा से दिया है," they are telling the court that they were not beaten or threatened into speaking. This makes the word a staple of the 'Courtroom Hindi' sub-genre.

In academic settings, particularly in sociology or political science lectures in Hindi-medium universities, the word is used to describe human agency. Professors might discuss whether people participate in a revolution स्वेच्छा से or due to socio-economic pressures. In literature, especially in the works of Premchand or modern Hindi novelists, the word is used to explore the inner conflict of characters who are forced by circumstances to do things they wouldn't do स्वेच्छा से.

Literary Usage
Used to contrast internal desire with external societal pressure.

उपन्यास में नायक ने स्वेच्छा से अपना घर छोड़ दिया। (In the novel, the protagonist left his home voluntarily.)

Even in the corporate world in India, during HR orientations or policy updates, you might hear this. If a company offers a 'Voluntary Retirement Scheme' (VRS), it is officially translated as 'स्वैच्छिक सेवानिवृत्ति योजना', where 'स्वैच्छिक' is the adjectival form. However, when describing the act of taking it, employees would say they are retiring स्वेच्छा से. It denotes a professional choice made for personal reasons, whether for health, family, or other interests.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing स्वेच्छा से with जानबूझकर (Jaan-boojhkar). While both involve a conscious choice, जानबूझकर usually translates to "deliberately" or "intentionally" and often carries a negative connotation, like doing something wrong on purpose. स्वेच्छा से, on the other hand, is neutral or positive and focuses on the 'will' or 'desire' behind the act rather than just the intent to cause an outcome.

Mistake #1: Confusing Intent with Will
Using 'स्वेच्छा से' when you mean 'I did it on purpose' (use 'जानबूझकर' for that).

Incorrect: उसने स्वेच्छा से गिलास तोड़ दिया। (He voluntarily broke the glass - sounds weird). Correct: उसने जानबूझकर गिलास तोड़ दिया।

Another mistake is the incorrect use of postpositions. Learners sometimes say स्वेच्छा में (in free will) or just स्वेच्छा (free will) as an adverb. Remember that in Hindi, adverbs of manner often require the postposition 'से' (with/by). Without 'से', the word स्वेच्छा is just a noun meaning "one's own will." To say "voluntarily," the 'से' is mandatory. Think of it as "with self-desire."

A stylistic mistake is using स्वेच्छा से in very casual settings where अपनी मर्जी से or खुद से would be more appropriate. If you tell your friend, "I ate the pizza voluntarily," using स्वेच्छा से, it sounds like you are making a legal declaration about your dinner. While grammatically correct, it's socially awkward. Reserve स्वेच्छा से for situations that involve a degree of sacrifice, formal commitment, or official choice.

Mistake #2: Register Mismatch
Using high-register Sanskrit words in low-register daily slang.

Better for friends: मैंने अपनी मर्जी से नीली शर्ट पहनी। (I wore the blue shirt by my own choice.)

Lastly, ensure you don't confuse स्वेच्छा से with स्वयं (Svayam). स्वयं means "myself/himself/herself" (the reflexive pronoun). While they both start with 'Sva', they serve different functions. "I did it myself" (मैंने स्वयं किया) is different from "I did it voluntarily" (मैंने स्वेच्छा से किया). You could do something yourself because you had to, not because you wanted to!

Hindi offers several ways to express the idea of doing something by choice. Understanding the subtle differences between these synonyms will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise. The most common alternative is अपनी मर्जी से (Apni marzi se). While 'marzi' is of Arabic/Persian origin and 'svechha' is Sanskrit, they are often interchangeable. However, 'marzi' is more common in daily speech and Bollywood songs, whereas 'svechha' is for the evening news or a textbook.

Svechha se vs. Apni marzi se
Svechha se is formal/official; Apni marzi se is colloquial/informal.

वह अपनी मर्जी से फिल्म देखने गया। (He went to see the movie of his own accord - Informal/Neutral.)

Another alternative is खुशी-खुशी (Khushi-khushi), which means "happily." This is used when the emphasis is on the positive emotion accompanying the choice. If you volunteer for something because you love it, you might say you did it खुशी-खुशी. स्वेच्छा से is more clinical—it just says you weren't forced, without necessarily saying you were overjoyed about it. Then there is बिना किसी दबाव के (Bina kisi dabaav ke), which literally means "without any pressure." This is a direct way to emphasize the lack of coercion, often used in legal contexts alongside स्वेच्छा से.

For more academic or literary contexts, you might see स्वैच्छिक रूप से (Svechhik roop se). This is the adverbial form of the adjective 'Svechhik' (voluntary). It is virtually synonymous with स्वेच्छा से but sounds slightly more technical. You might find this in a sociology paper discussing "voluntary migration" (स्वैच्छिक प्रवासन). Lastly, अपनी इच्छा से (Apni ichha se) is a middle-ground between the formal and informal, using the Sanskrit 'Ichha' but the common possessive 'Apni'.

Comparison of Alternatives
  • स्वेच्छा से: Formal, noble, official.
  • अपनी मर्जी से: Common, flexible, conversational.
  • बिना दबाव के: Emphasizes freedom from force.
  • खुशी-खुशी: Emphasizes the joy in the choice.

उन्होंने बिना किसी दबाव के अपनी गलती मान ली। (He admitted his mistake without any pressure.)

When choosing which one to use, consider your audience. If you are writing an essay or speaking to a superior, स्वेच्छा से is your best bet. If you are talking to a friend about why you chose a particular flavor of ice cream, अपनी मर्जी से is much more natural. Learning these layers of vocabulary is what separates a beginner from an intermediate or advanced Hindi speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The 'Sva' in 'Svechha' is the same root found in the English word 'Self' and the Latin 'Sui' (as in suicide). It has been part of the Indo-European lexicon for thousands of years.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /sʋeːt.tʃʰɑː seː/
US /sweɪt.tʃɑː seɪ/
Stress is on the second syllable 'chha'.
Reimt sich auf
इच्छा (Ichha) भिक्षा (Bhiksha) शिक्षा (Shiksha) दीक्षा (Deeksha) परीक्षा (Pareeksha) प्रतीक्षा (Prateeksha) समीक्षा (Sameeksha) अपेक्षा (Apeksha)
Häufige Fehler
  • Saying 'Su-vechha' instead of the cluster 'Svechha'.
  • Missing the aspiration on 'chha' (making it sound like 'cha').
  • Pronouncing 'se' like 'see' instead of 'say'.
  • Separating 'Svechha' and 'se' with too long a pause.
  • Misplacing the nasalization if they think it's there (there is no 'n' sound).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'Ichha'.

Schreiben 4/5

Spelling the 'sv' and 'chha' cluster correctly takes practice.

Sprechen 4/5

The 'sv' cluster can be tricky for English speakers.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal speech makes it easy to hear.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

इच्छा (Ichha) से (Se) स्व (Sva) मर्जी (Marzi) काम (Kaam)

Als Nächstes lernen

स्वैच्छिक (Svechhik) सहमति (Sahamati) अनिवार्य (Anivarya) दबाव (Dabaav) निर्णय (Nirnay)

Fortgeschritten

स्वायत्तता (Autonomy) आत्मनिर्णय (Self-determination) स्वेच्छाचारिता (Despotism/Arbitrariness)

Wichtige Grammatik

Adverb formation with 'se'

शांति + से = शांति से (Peacefully)

Sanskrit Sandhi (Sva + Ichha)

Svechha

Postpositional phrases

स्वेच्छा से modifies the verb.

'Ne' construction in past tense

उसने स्वेच्छा से काम किया।

Adverbial placement

Usually before the verb.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

मैंने स्वेच्छा से मदद की।

I helped voluntarily.

Simple past tense with the adverb 'svechha se'.

2

क्या तुम स्वेच्छा से आओगे?

Will you come voluntarily?

Future tense question.

3

वह स्वेच्छा से काम करता है।

He works voluntarily.

Present habitual tense.

4

हम स्वेच्छा से यहाँ हैं।

We are here voluntarily.

Simple present state.

5

मैंने स्वेच्छा से यह किताब पढ़ी।

I read this book voluntarily.

Past tense with transitive verb.

6

वे स्वेच्छा से दान देते हैं।

They give donations voluntarily.

Present habitual plural.

7

उसने स्वेच्छा से पानी पिलाया।

He offered water voluntarily.

Past tense 'ne' construction.

8

मैं स्वेच्छा से गाना गाऊँगा।

I will sing a song voluntarily.

First person future tense.

1

छात्रों ने स्वेच्छा से स्कूल की सफाई की।

The students cleaned the school voluntarily.

Subject + ne + adverb + object + verb.

2

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी सीट छोड़ दी।

He gave up his seat voluntarily.

Compound verb 'chhod di' with adverb.

3

क्या आपने यह स्वेच्छा से किया?

Did you do this voluntarily?

Interrogative past tense.

4

मैंने स्वेच्छा से हिंदी सीखने का निर्णय लिया।

I took the decision to learn Hindi voluntarily.

Infinitive + 'ka nirnay' construction.

5

वे स्वेच्छा से गाँव में काम कर रहे हैं।

They are working in the village voluntarily.

Present continuous tense.

6

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपना खाना बाँटा।

He shared his food voluntarily.

Past tense with object 'khana'.

7

आपको स्वेच्छा से नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।

You should follow the rules voluntarily.

Modal verb 'chahiye' for advice.

8

माँ ने स्वेच्छा से हमारे लिए मिठाई बनाई।

Mother made sweets for us voluntarily.

Feminine subject with 'ne' and 'svechha se'.

1

कई युवाओं ने स्वेच्छा से सेना में भर्ती होने का फैसला किया।

Many youths decided to join the army voluntarily.

Complex sentence with infinitive phrase.

2

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी संपत्ति गरीबों में बाँट दी।

He voluntarily distributed his wealth among the poor.

Past tense with compound verb 'baant di'.

3

हमें स्वेच्छा से रक्तदान करना चाहिए।

We should donate blood voluntarily.

Social obligation using 'chahiye'.

4

पुलिस ने पूछा कि क्या उसने स्वेच्छा से जुर्म कबूला है।

The police asked if he had confessed to the crime voluntarily.

Indirect speech with 'ki' clause.

5

वह स्वेच्छा से अतिरिक्त समय तक काम करता है।

He voluntarily works overtime.

Adverb modifying an 'atirikta samay' (extra time) context.

6

गाँव वालों ने स्वेच्छा से श्रमदान करने का संकल्प लिया।

The villagers took a pledge to volunteer their labor.

Formal vocabulary like 'sankalp' (pledge) and 'shramdaan'.

7

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी गलती के लिए माफी माँगी।

He voluntarily apologized for his mistake.

Reflexive 'apni' with 'svechha se'.

8

क्या आप स्वेच्छा से इस परियोजना का नेतृत्व करेंगे?

Will you voluntarily lead this project?

Future tense with formal object 'pariyojana' (project).

1

न्यायाधीश ने सुनिश्चित किया कि गवाह स्वेच्छा से गवाही दे रहा है।

The judge ensured that the witness was testifying voluntarily.

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

2

उन्होंने स्वेच्छा से अपनी नागरिकता छोड़ दी।

They voluntarily renounced their citizenship.

Formal verb 'chhod di' (renounced).

3

लोकतंत्र में नागरिकों को स्वेच्छा से मतदान करना चाहिए।

In a democracy, citizens should vote voluntarily.

Political context with 'loktantra' (democracy).

4

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी पदोन्नति को अस्वीकार कर दिया।

He voluntarily declined his promotion.

Formal verb 'asveekar karna' (to decline).

5

पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए हमें स्वेच्छा से प्लास्टिक का त्याग करना होगा।

To protect the environment, we must voluntarily give up plastic.

Future obligation with 'hoga'.

6

लेखक ने स्वेच्छा से अपने अधिकारों को सार्वजनिक कर दिया।

The author voluntarily made his rights public (open source).

Formal object 'adhikaar' (rights).

7

क्या यह समझौता स्वेच्छा से किया गया था?

Was this agreement made voluntarily?

Passive voice past tense.

8

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी जान जोखिम में डाली।

He voluntarily put his life at risk.

Idiomatic expression 'jaan jokhim mein daalna'.

1

नैतिकता का अर्थ है स्वेच्छा से सही मार्ग का चयन करना।

Ethics means voluntarily choosing the right path.

Philosophical definition using 'chayan' (selection).

2

अभियुक्त ने स्वीकार किया कि उसने स्वेच्छा से आत्मसमर्पण किया है।

The accused admitted that he had surrendered voluntarily.

High-register vocabulary 'abhiyukt' (accused) and 'aatmasamarpan' (surrender).

3

संस्था ने स्वेच्छा से अपनी वित्तीय रिपोर्ट प्रकाशित की।

The organization voluntarily published its financial report.

Business context with 'vittiya' (financial).

4

व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का अर्थ स्वेच्छा से कार्य करने की शक्ति है।

Personal freedom means the power to act voluntarily.

Abstract noun phrase 'karya karne ki shakti'.

5

उन्होंने स्वेच्छा से अपने पैतृक घर को संग्रहालय बनाने के लिए दे दिया।

They voluntarily gave their ancestral home to be made into a museum.

Complex object 'paitrik ghar' (ancestral home).

6

गांधीजी ने स्वेच्छा से सादगी का जीवन अपनाया।

Gandhiji voluntarily adopted a life of simplicity.

Historical reference with 'apnaya' (adopted).

7

क्या सामाजिक नियमों का पालन स्वेच्छा से होता है या भय से?

Is adherence to social rules done voluntarily or out of fear?

Comparative question with 'ya' (or).

8

कंपनी ने स्वेच्छा से पर्यावरण मानकों का पालन करने का निर्णय लिया।

The company voluntarily decided to adhere to environmental standards.

Corporate social responsibility context.

1

स्वेच्छा से किया गया त्याग ही वास्तविक त्याग कहलाता है।

Only a sacrifice made voluntarily is called a true sacrifice.

Participial phrase 'kiya gaya tyag'.

2

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, मनुष्य स्वेच्छा से अपने भाग्य का निर्माता है।

According to philosophers, man is the creator of his own destiny voluntarily.

Academic attribution 'daarshanikon ke anusar'.

3

कानूनी तौर पर, स्वेच्छा से दी गई सहमति ही वैध मानी जाती है।

Legally, only consent given voluntarily is considered valid.

Legal terminology 'vaidh' (valid) and 'sahamati' (consent).

4

क्या कोई व्यक्ति स्वेच्छा से अपनी स्वतंत्रता का परित्याग कर सकता है?

Can a person voluntarily renounce their freedom?

Rhetorical question with 'parityag' (renunciation).

5

उन्होंने स्वेच्छा से अपने जीवन को मानवता की सेवा में समर्पित कर दिया।

He voluntarily dedicated his life to the service of humanity.

Formal verb 'samarpit karna' (to dedicate).

6

स्वेच्छा से स्वीकार की गई गरीबी और थोपी गई गरीबी में बड़ा अंतर है।

There is a big difference between voluntarily accepted poverty and imposed poverty.

Contrastive passive constructions.

7

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी गद्दी अपने छोटे भाई के लिए छोड़ दी।

He voluntarily relinquished his throne for his younger brother.

Literary/Historical context.

8

समाज के विकास के लिए नागरिकों का स्वेच्छा से जुड़ना अनिवार्य है।

For the development of society, the voluntary engagement of citizens is essential.

Gerundial subject 'judna' (joining/engaging).

Synonyme

अपनी मर्जी से खुद की इच्छा से बिना दबाव के खुशी-खुशी स्वैच्छिक रूप से रजामंदी से अपनी खुशी से स्वतंत्र रूप से

Gegenteile

मजबूरी में दबाव में अनिच्छा से जबरदस्ती

Häufige Kollokationen

स्वेच्छा से इस्तीफा देना
स्वेच्छा से दान करना
स्वेच्छा से स्वीकार करना
स्वेच्छा से मदद करना
स्वेच्छा से सेवानिवृत्ति
स्वेच्छा से भाग लेना
स्वेच्छा से गवाही देना
स्वेच्छा से त्यागना
स्वेच्छा से अपनाना
स्वेच्छा से सहयोग करना

Häufige Phrasen

पूरी तरह से स्वेच्छा से

— Completely voluntarily, used to remove any doubt of pressure.

यह निर्णय पूरी तरह से स्वेच्छा से लिया गया है।

अपनी स्वेच्छा से

— By one's own free will; slightly redundant but common for emphasis.

उसने अपनी स्वेच्छा से यह रास्ता चुना।

स्वेच्छा से आगे आना

— To step forward voluntarily for a task or cause.

मदद के लिए कई लोग स्वेच्छा से आगे आए।

स्वेच्छा से किया गया

— Something that was done voluntarily (adjectival phrase).

यह स्वेच्छा से किया गया कार्य है।

स्वेच्छा से नहीं

— Not voluntarily; indicates force or obligation.

मैंने यह स्वेच्छा से नहीं किया।

केवल स्वेच्छा से

— Only voluntarily; used in rules or conditions.

प्रवेश केवल स्वेच्छा से है।

स्वेच्छा से चुनना

— To choose something willingly.

उसने स्वेच्छा से कठिन विषय चुना।

स्वेच्छा से बोलना

— To speak of one's own accord.

वह स्वेच्छा से सब कुछ बता रहा है।

स्वेच्छा से देना

— To give something willingly.

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपना समय दिया।

स्वेच्छा से मानना

— To agree or admit something willingly.

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी गलती मानी।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

स्वेच्छा से vs जानबूझकर

Means 'deliberately' and is often used for bad things. Svechha se is for 'voluntarily' and is neutral/good.

स्वेच्छा से vs स्वयं

Means 'myself/himself'. You can do something yourself but not voluntarily (like a chore).

स्वेच्छा से vs इच्छानुसार

Means 'as per wish'. Usually implies following someone else's wish or a set of guidelines.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"स्वेच्छा का स्वामी"

— Master of one's own will; someone who is independent.

वह अपनी स्वेच्छा का स्वामी है, किसी की नहीं सुनता।

Literary
"स्वेच्छाचारी होना"

— To be arbitrary or do as one pleases (often negative).

राजा का व्यवहार स्वेच्छाचारी हो गया था।

Formal
"स्वेच्छा से प्राण त्यागना"

— To give up one's life voluntarily (often in religious contexts).

भीष्म पितामह ने स्वेच्छा से प्राण त्यागे।

Mythological
"स्वेच्छा से हाथ खींचना"

— To voluntarily withdraw from a situation.

उसने विवाद से स्वेच्छा से हाथ खींच लिए।

Neutral
"स्वेच्छा से सिर झुकाना"

— To submit or show respect voluntarily.

जनता ने स्वेच्छा से नेता के सामने सिर झुकाया।

Literary
"स्वेच्छा से मौन धारण करना"

— To voluntarily observe silence.

साधु ने स्वेच्छा से मौन धारण किया।

Formal
"स्वेच्छा से बंधन स्वीकार करना"

— To voluntarily accept restrictions or commitments.

शादी स्वेच्छा से बंधन स्वीकार करना है।

Philosophical
"स्वेच्छा से मार्ग बदलना"

— To voluntarily change one's path or ideology.

उसने स्वेच्छा से अपना मार्ग बदल लिया।

Neutral
"स्वेच्छा से साथ देना"

— To support someone willingly.

मुसीबत में उसने स्वेच्छा से मेरा साथ दिया।

Neutral
"स्वेच्छा से अधिकार छोड़ना"

— To voluntarily give up rights or power.

बड़े भाई ने स्वेच्छा से अपने अधिकार छोड़ दिए।

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

स्वेच्छा से vs स्वच्छ

Sounds similar.

Svachh means 'clean'; Svechha means 'free will'.

शहर स्वच्छ है (The city is clean) vs वह स्वेच्छा से आया (He came voluntarily).

स्वेच्छा से vs इच्छा

Root word.

Ichha is a noun (wish); Svechha se is an adverb (voluntarily).

मेरी इच्छा है (It is my wish) vs मैंने स्वेच्छा से किया (I did it voluntarily).

स्वेच्छा से vs स्वयं

Starts with 'Sva'.

Svayam is a pronoun (self); Svechha se is an adverb (voluntarily).

मैंने स्वयं किया (I did it myself).

स्वेच्छा से vs अपनी मर्जी

Same meaning.

Marzi is Urdu-origin/informal; Svechha is Sanskrit-origin/formal.

अपनी मर्जी से (Informal) vs स्वेच्छा से (Formal).

स्वेच्छा से vs स्वतंत्र

Related concept.

Swatantra means 'independent' (adj); Svechha se is the act of choosing (adv).

वह स्वतंत्र है (He is free).

Satzmuster

A1

मैंने स्वेच्छा से [Verb] किया।

मैंने स्वेच्छा से काम किया।

A2

उसने स्वेच्छा से [Object] [Verb] दिया।

उसने स्वेच्छा से किताब दे दी।

B1

क्या आपने [Object] स्वेच्छा से [Verb] है?

क्या आपने यह स्वेच्छा से चुना है?

B2

[Subject] ने स्वेच्छा से [Noun] का [Verb] किया।

उन्होंने स्वेच्छा से सब्सिडी का त्याग किया।

C1

यह कार्य स्वेच्छा से [Verb] जाना चाहिए।

यह कार्य स्वेच्छा से किया जाना चाहिए।

C1

स्वेच्छा से [Verb] ही [Noun] है।

स्वेच्छा से देना ही दान है।

C2

बिना किसी दबाव के, स्वेच्छा से [Verb]...

बिना किसी दबाव के, स्वेच्छा से गवाही देना ही सत्य है।

C2

स्वेच्छा से [Noun] का परित्याग करना...

स्वेच्छा से अधिकारों का परित्याग करना कठिन है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

स्वेच्छा (Free will)
इच्छा (Desire)
इच्छाशक्ति (Willpower)

Verben

इच्छा करना (To desire/wish)

Adjektive

स्वैच्छिक (Voluntary)
इच्छुक (Interested/Desirous)

Verwandt

स्वयं (Self)
स्वतंत्र (Independent)
स्वराज (Self-rule)
स्वदेश (Own country)
स्वार्थ (Selfishness)

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in news, legal, and professional contexts; low in street slang.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Svechha se' for bad intentions. Using 'Jaan-boojhkar'.

    If you break a law on purpose, you don't do it 'voluntarily' (svechha se) in a positive way; you do it 'deliberately' (jaan-boojhkar).

  • Saying 'Svechha ko'. Saying 'Svechha se'.

    The postposition 'ko' implies a target, but 'se' implies the manner or instrument of action.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Su-vech-ha'. Pronouncing as 'Svech-ha'.

    The 'sv' is a cluster, not two syllables. Adding a vowel is a common learner error.

  • Using it for simple reflexes. Using 'apne aap' or 'khud'.

    If your eye blinks, it's not 'svechha se' (by will); it's automatic. 'Svechha se' requires a conscious decision.

  • Confusing 'Svechha' with 'Swachh'. Correct spelling/pronunciation.

    'Swachh' means clean. Saying 'Maine swachh se kaam kiya' means 'I worked with clean', which makes no sense.

Tipps

Postposition Rule

Always remember that 'se' is what turns the noun 'svechha' into an adverb. Without it, the sentence will be incomplete.

Professional Use

Use this word in resumes or cover letters when describing volunteer experience. It sounds much more impressive than simpler terms.

Consonant Clusters

Practice the 'sv' sound by starting with a hiss 'ssss' and then quickly moving to 'v'. Don't add a vowel between them.

Social Service

In India, doing things 'svechha se' for the community is highly respected. Mentioning it shows an understanding of Indian social values.

Root Recognition

Learning the root 'Sva' (self) will help you understand dozens of other Hindi words like Swaraj, Swadesh, and Svayam.

Double Chha

When writing in Devanagari, ensure the 'chha' has the small 'cha' attached to it (च्छा). This is a common spelling test word.

Legal Nuance

In a legal context, 'स्वेच्छा से' implies that you were fully informed and not under duress. It's a very 'strong' word legally.

Sanskrit vs Urdu

Hindi is a mix. 'Svechha se' (Sanskrit) and 'Apni marzi se' (Urdu/Persian) mean the same thing. Switching between them shows great range.

Intent vs Desire

Remember: 'Jaan-boojhkar' is about the result (intent), 'Svechha se' is about the source (desire/will).

Self-Wish

Just keep the literal translation 'Self-Wish' in mind. If you do it with your 'Self-Wish', you do it 'Svechha se'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Sve' as 'Self' and 'Chha' as 'Choice'. Svechha = Self-Choice. Doing it 'se' (with) your self-choice.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person walking through a door marked 'Choice' without anyone pushing them from behind.

Word Web

Self Desire Will Choice Voluntary Formal Agency Freedom

Herausforderung

Try to use 'स्वेच्छा से' three times today: once when talking about your hobbies, once about your work, and once about a favor you did.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit, the root language of Hindi. It is a compound of 'Sva' and 'Ichha'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Coming from one's own desire or will.

Indo-Aryan / Indo-European.

Kultureller Kontext

It is a very polite and respectful word. Using it shows you respect the other person's agency or are taking responsibility for your own.

English speakers often use 'voluntarily' for legal or technical things, but 'willingly' for personal things. 'Svechha se' covers both but leans formal.

The 'Give It Up' LPG subsidy campaign by the Indian Government. Legal warnings in Hindi movies: 'मैंने यह बयान स्वेच्छा से दिया है' (I gave this statement voluntarily). Mahatma Gandhi's writings on 'Swaraj' and voluntary service.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Legal

  • स्वेच्छा से गवाही देना
  • स्वेच्छा से बयान
  • बिना दबाव के
  • सहमति से

Workplace

  • स्वेच्छा से इस्तीफा
  • स्वेच्छा से सेवानिवृत्ति
  • अतिरिक्त काम
  • योगदान देना

Charity

  • स्वेच्छा से दान
  • श्रमदान
  • मदद के लिए आगे आना
  • सेवा करना

Relationships

  • अपनी मर्जी से
  • स्वेच्छा से माफी
  • साथ देना
  • बाँटना

Education

  • विषय चुनना
  • भाग लेना
  • सफाई अभियान
  • अनुशासन

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने यह काम स्वेच्छा से किया या किसी ने कहा?"

"आप स्वेच्छा से किस सामाजिक कार्य में भाग लेना चाहेंगे?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि लोग स्वेच्छा से कर (tax) देते हैं?"

"आपने हिंदी सीखने का निर्णय स्वेच्छा से क्यों लिया?"

"क्या आपके देश में लोग स्वेच्छा से सेना में जाते हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने कौन सा काम पूरी तरह से स्वेच्छा से किया और मुझे कैसा लगा?

स्वेच्छा से किसी की मदद करना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक ऐसी स्थिति के बारे में लिखें जब आपने स्वेच्छा से अपनी कोई प्रिय वस्तु दान की हो।

क्या स्वेच्छा से लिया गया निर्णय हमेशा सही होता है? तर्क दें।

मेरे जीवन के तीन सबसे महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय जो मैंने स्वेच्छा से लिए।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, it can be. If you use it with friends, it might sound like you are being overly dramatic or official. Use 'अपनी मर्जी से' for casual talk.

No. The correct postposition is 'से'. 'स्वेच्छा से' functions as a complete adverbial unit.

Almost exactly. It covers both the legal sense (consent) and the social sense (volunteering).

'स्वैच्छिक' is an adjective (e.g., voluntary retirement), while 'स्वेच्छा से' is an adverb (e.g., he retired voluntarily).

Generally, yes. It implies a positive exercise of freedom. However, it can be neutral in legal statements.

It is usually written as 'Svechha se' or 'Svechha say'.

No. It is the opposite of accidental; it requires conscious desire.

No, but 'Ichha' is sometimes used as a name. 'Svechha' is more of a concept.

Yes, you can add 'मेरी' (my) for emphasis, though 'Svechha' already implies 'self-wish'.

The most common opposite is 'मजबूरी में' (out of compulsion/helplessness) or 'अनिच्छा से' (unwillingly).

Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen

writing

Write a sentence about volunteering at a hospital using 'स्वेच्छा से'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'He resigned from his post voluntarily.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a hobby you started voluntarily.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a formal request asking someone to contribute voluntarily.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain in Hindi why you are learning the language 'स्वेच्छा से'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'They distributed food voluntarily among the villagers.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using both 'स्वेच्छा से' and 'मदद'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Is this decision taken voluntarily?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a king renouncing his throne.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'स्वेच्छा से' in a sentence about blood donation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'She voluntarily confessed her mistake.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about students cleaning their classroom.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I am doing this work voluntarily, not under pressure.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a witness in court.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Many people stepped forward voluntarily to help.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about choosing a career path.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'He voluntarily gave up his subsidy.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about sharing something you love.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Voluntary service is the best service.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a soldier.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: स्वेच्छा से

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Repeat the sentence: मैंने स्वेच्छा से मदद की।

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Answer the question in Hindi: क्या आपने यह निर्णय स्वेच्छा से लिया?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I work voluntarily' in formal Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'स्वेच्छा से' in a sentence about cleaning your room.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell someone you are helping them because you want to, using 'स्वेच्छा से'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: स्वैच्छिक

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Repeat: उसने स्वेच्छा से इस्तीफा दे दिया।

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Translate and speak: 'I will help you willingly.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'स्वेच्छा से' to describe your Hindi learning journey.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'He donated blood voluntarily' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Repeat: क्या यह समझौता स्वेच्छा से हुआ था?

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask a friend if they chose their major voluntarily.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I didn't do it voluntarily' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Repeat: स्वेच्छा से किया गया त्याग ही महान है।

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a volunteer activity you did recently.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'She shared her lunch voluntarily' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Repeat: हमें स्वेच्छा से नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The witness testified voluntarily' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Repeat: वह स्वेच्छा से सच बोल रहा है।

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the word and identify its meaning: स्वेच्छा से

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the adverb in: 'उसने स्वेच्छा से काम किया।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the speaker doing it by choice? 'मैंने स्वेच्छा से यह किया।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What did the person donate? 'उसने स्वेच्छा से रक्तदान किया।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Translate the sentence you hear: 'क्या आपने स्वेच्छा से इस्तीफा दिया?'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write: 'स्वेच्छा से'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the tone of the word 'Svechha se'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Which word is used for 'will'? 'मेरी स्वेच्छा है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the person forced? 'यह काम स्वेच्छा से नहीं हुआ।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What is the root word of 'Svechha' as heard?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Complete the phrase: 'स्वेच्छा ___'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Who cleaned the school? 'छात्रों ने स्वेच्छा से स्कूल साफ किया।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

What action was taken? 'उसने स्वेच्छा से अपनी गलती मानी।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is it a noun or adverb in 'स्वेच्छा से'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Translate: 'We must help voluntarily.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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