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A1 noun #1,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

जीभ

jeebh Top 1,500

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At the A1 beginner level, 'जीभ' (jeebh) is introduced as a fundamental vocabulary word for body parts. It simply means 'tongue'. When you are learning how to identify different parts of your face and body in Hindi—like आँख (eye), नाक (nose), कान (ear), and मुँह (mouth)—'जीभ' is an essential addition. The most important grammatical rule to learn at this stage is that 'जीभ' is a feminine noun. This means you must use feminine possessive pronouns with it. You will say 'मेरी जीभ' (my tongue) and never 'मेरा जीभ'. At this level, you will use it in very simple, descriptive sentences. For example, you might say 'यह मेरी जीभ है' (This is my tongue) or 'मेरी जीभ लाल है' (My tongue is red). You might also learn basic verbs associated with it, like 'निकालना' (to take out/stick out), which is useful if you are role-playing a visit to the doctor. The focus here is entirely on the literal, physical organ and basic sentence construction.

Moving to the A2 level, your use of 'जीभ' expands to include daily experiences, particularly around food, health, and minor accidents. You will start using it with a wider variety of verbs and in different tenses. A very common scenario in Indian culture involves drinking hot tea (चाय) or eating spicy food. Here, you will learn to say 'मेरी जीभ जल गई' (My tongue got burnt). Notice how the verb 'जल गई' agrees with the feminine gender of the noun. You will also use it in medical contexts more confidently. If you go to a clinic, the doctor will say 'अपनी जीभ बाहर निकालो' (Stick your tongue out). You might describe symptoms by saying 'मेरी जीभ पर छाले हैं' (There are blisters on my tongue). At this stage, you are moving beyond simply pointing at the body part to describing what happens to it in everyday life, connecting the vocabulary word to practical, real-world situations and sensory experiences like taste (स्वाद).

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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'जीभ' transitions from purely literal to slightly idiomatic and expressive. You begin to understand how the word is used in common phrases that describe behavior rather than just anatomy. For instance, you will learn the phrase 'जीभ काटना' (to bite the tongue). While this can literally mean accidentally biting your tongue while chewing, it is frequently used as an idiom to express sudden regret, realization of a mistake, or shock (usually accompanied by the physical gesture of biting the tongue). You will also encounter phrases related to scolding or discipline, such as 'जीभ लड़ाना' (to argue back or talk back disrespectfully). If a child is arguing with an elder, someone might say 'मुझसे जीभ मत लड़ाओ' (Don't argue with me). Understanding these phrases requires a grasp of cultural context—knowing that the tongue is seen as the instrument of speech and, therefore, the instrument of respect or disrespect.

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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your comprehension of 'जीभ' deepens into more complex metaphors and cultural idioms. You will encounter the word in discussions about language, personality, and social dynamics. While 'ज़ुबान' is often used for abstract concepts of speech, 'जीभ' is still heavily utilized in vivid expressions. For example, 'काली जीभ' (black tongue) refers to a superstitious belief about a person whose negative words or curses always come true. You will also understand nuances like 'जीभ पर सरस्वती बैठना' (Saraswati sitting on the tongue), an idiom implying that whatever the person is saying at that moment will become true, invoking the Hindu goddess of speech and learning. At this level, you can comfortably read newspaper articles, stories, or watch movies where characters use these idioms naturally. You also understand the distinction between 'जीभ' (the physical organ) and 'मातृभाषा' (mother tongue/language), knowing not to translate the English concept of 'mother tongue' literally using the word 'जीभ'.

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At the C1 advanced level, you are engaging with 'जीभ' in literary, journalistic, and highly formal contexts. You appreciate the subtle differences between 'जीभ', 'ज़ुबान', and the Sanskritized 'जिह्वा'. You might read Hindi literature or poetry where the tongue is used as a powerful symbol of truth, rebellion, or oppression. For example, a writer might describe a politician's rhetoric or a critic's sharp words using complex metaphors involving the tongue. You understand phrases like 'जीभ तालू से चिपकना' (tongue sticking to the palate), which vividly describes extreme thirst or paralyzing fear. Your vocabulary is rich enough to express nuanced ideas about the power of speech, the danger of loose talk, and the sensory poetry of taste. You can effortlessly switch between the casual, everyday use of the word and its elevated, metaphorical applications in sophisticated debates or literary analysis, fully grasping the cultural weight behind the expressions.

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At the C2 mastery level, your understanding of 'जीभ' and its related vocabulary is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can navigate classical Hindi texts, Ayurvedic treatises, and philosophical discourses where the term 'जिह्वा' might be used alongside 'जीभ'. You understand the deep etymological roots and the historical evolution of the word. In poetry (Kavita) and ghazals, you can appreciate the profound symbolism of the tongue—representing the eternal human struggle between silence and expression, truth and falsehood. You can effortlessly employ the most obscure idioms and proverbs related to the tongue, using them to add color, wit, and cultural depth to your own writing and public speaking. You recognize regional variations in pronunciation and usage across the Hindi-speaking belt. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, 'जीभ' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a cultural artifact that you manipulate with precision and artistry to convey the most complex human emotions and thoughts.

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जीभ in 30 Sekunden

A physical organ in the mouth.
Used for tasting and swallowing.
Essential for articulating speech.
A feminine noun in Hindi.

The Hindi word 'जीभ' (jeebh) primarily translates to 'tongue' in English. It refers to the muscular organ located in the mouth that is absolutely essential for a variety of vital functions, including tasting food, swallowing, and articulating speech. In the context of Hindi grammar, it is crucial to remember that 'जीभ' is a feminine noun (स्त्रीलिंग). This means that any adjectives or verbs associated with it must agree in the feminine form, such as 'मेरी जीभ' (my tongue) instead of 'मेरा जीभ'. Understanding the anatomical and functional significance of the tongue helps in grasping its extensive use in everyday Hindi conversation. The tongue is not just a physical organ; it is the gateway to experiencing the rich, diverse, and often spicy flavors of Indian cuisine. When you eat something extremely hot or spicy, your 'जीभ' is the first to react.

Anatomical Meaning: The physical muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting and swallowing.

डॉक्टर ने कहा, अपनी जीभ दिखाओ।

Beyond its physical definition, 'जीभ' carries a profound metaphorical weight in Hindi culture. It represents speech, language, and the power of words. A person with a 'sweet tongue' (मीठी जीभ) is someone who speaks politely and kindly, whereas someone with a 'bitter tongue' (कड़वी जीभ) is known for harsh or hurtful words.

Metaphorical Meaning: Represents the faculty of speech, the tone of voice, and the nature of one's language.

उसकी जीभ बहुत चलती है।

In Ayurvedic traditions, the tongue is also considered a mirror to the body's internal health. A coated or discolored tongue can indicate digestive issues, which is why showing the tongue to a traditional healer (Vaidya) or a modern doctor is a common diagnostic practice.

Medical Context: Used as a diagnostic tool in both modern medicine and traditional Ayurveda to assess health.

गर्म चाय से मेरी जीभ जल गई।

Furthermore, the concept of 'taste' (स्वाद) is inextricably linked to the tongue. Indian culture places a high value on culinary experiences, and the tongue is the ultimate judge of a dish's quality.

यह स्वाद मेरी जीभ पर रह गया।

कुत्ते गर्मी में अपनी जीभ बाहर निकालते हैं।

To summarize, 'जीभ' is a foundational vocabulary word for any Hindi learner. It bridges the gap between basic anatomy, daily medical needs, culinary appreciation, and complex social interactions through its idiomatic uses. Mastering this word opens doors to expressing a wide range of human experiences in Hindi.

Using the word 'जीभ' correctly in Hindi requires a solid understanding of its grammatical properties, particularly its gender. As a feminine noun, it dictates the form of the adjectives that describe it, the possessive pronouns that precede it, and the verbs that follow it in certain tenses. For instance, you must say 'मेरी जीभ' (my tongue), 'तुम्हारी जीभ' (your tongue), or 'उसकी जीभ' (his/her tongue).

Possessive Pronouns: Always use the feminine form: मेरी, तेरी, तुम्हारी, आपकी, उसकी, इनकी.

क्या तुम्हारी जीभ जल गई?

When it comes to verbs, 'जीभ' is often paired with specific action words. The most common verb is 'निकालना' (to take out/stick out). If a doctor asks you to stick out your tongue, they will say 'जीभ बाहर निकालो'.

Common Verbs: निकालना (to stick out), जलना (to burn), काटना (to bite), लड़ाना (to argue).

उसने चिढ़ाने के लिए जीभ निकाली।

Another frequent usage is with the verb 'जलना' (to burn). Given the prevalence of hot tea (चाय) and spicy food in South Asia, burning one's tongue is a common occurrence. You would say 'मेरी जीभ जल गई' (My tongue got burnt). Notice how the verb 'गई' is in the feminine form to agree with 'जीभ'.

सूप बहुत गर्म था, मेरी जीभ जल गई।

In colloquial and idiomatic usage, 'जीभ' is used to describe someone who talks too much or argues disrespectfully. The phrase 'जीभ लड़ाना' literally translates to 'to fight the tongue', but it means to argue back or talk back, usually to an elder or superior.

Idiomatic Usage: Used to indicate disrespect, excessive talking, or lack of control over speech.

बड़ों से जीभ मत लड़ाओ।

खाते समय मेरी जीभ कट गई।

Whether you are at a clinic, a dining table, or in a heated discussion, knowing how to properly construct sentences with 'जीभ' will significantly enhance your conversational fluency and cultural integration in Hindi-speaking environments.

The word 'जीभ' is ubiquitous in everyday Hindi environments, appearing in a multitude of contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly expressive. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in a medical setting. When you visit a doctor in India with a fever or stomach issue, the physical examination almost always includes the instruction, 'अपनी जीभ दिखाइए' (Please show your tongue).

Medical Clinics: Doctors use the appearance of the tongue to check for infections or digestive issues.

डॉक्टर ने मेरी जीभ की जाँच की।

Another highly frequent context is around food and dining. Indian cuisine is famous for its bold flavors, spices, and piping hot servings. Consequently, conversations around the dining table often involve the tongue. You might hear someone complain that a dish is too spicy by saying it is burning their tongue, or conversely, praising a dish by saying the taste is lingering on their tongue.

Dining and Food: Discussions about temperature (hot tea) or spice levels (chili) affecting the mouth.

मिर्च से मेरी जीभ जल रही है।

You will also hear 'जीभ' extensively in parenting and disciplinary contexts. If a child is talking back to their parents or being disrespectful, a parent might warn them to control their tongue. The phrase 'जीभ पर काबू रखो' (keep control of your tongue) is a standard reprimand.

Discipline and Scolding: Used to tell someone to stop talking disrespectfully or to mind their language.

अपनी जीभ को लगाम दो!

बच्चे ने तस्वीर के लिए जीभ निकाली।

Finally, in literature, poetry, and dramatic television serials, the tongue is frequently referenced metaphorically. A character might be described as having a 'kali jeebh' (black tongue), a superstitious belief referring to someone whose negative predictions or curses always come true. Understanding these varied contexts—from the clinical to the superstitious—provides a comprehensive view of how deeply embedded the word 'जीभ' is in the daily life and cultural psyche of Hindi speakers.

उसकी जीभ बहुत मीठी है, वह सबसे प्यार से बात करता है।

When learning the word 'जीभ', non-native speakers often fall into a few predictable traps. The most prevalent and glaring mistake is incorrect gender assignment. Because English does not assign gender to inanimate objects or body parts, English speakers often default to masculine forms in Hindi when they are unsure.

Gender Agreement Error: Using masculine pronouns or adjectives (मेरा, बड़ा) instead of feminine (मेरी, बड़ी).

गलत: मेरा जीभ जल गया। सही: मेरी जीभ जल गई।

Saying 'मेरा जीभ' immediately marks the speaker as a beginner. It is imperative to memorize the gender of body parts as you learn them. Another common mistake involves pronunciation. The 'भ' (bh) in 'जीभ' is an aspirated consonant. English speakers sometimes pronounce it as a simple 'b' (ब), making it sound like 'जीब' (jeeb). While native speakers will likely understand from context, it sounds unnatural.

Pronunciation Error: Failing to aspirate the final consonant, pronouncing it as 'b' instead of 'bh'.

ध्यान दें: उच्चारण 'जी-भ' है, 'जी-ब' नहीं।

Learners also struggle with literal translations of English idioms. For example, in English, we say 'it is on the tip of my tongue' when we are trying to remember something. If you translate this literally into Hindi as 'यह मेरी जीभ की नोक पर है', it sounds very strange and confusing to a native speaker. The correct Hindi equivalent is 'यह मेरी ज़ुबान पर है' or simply 'याद नहीं आ रहा'.

Idiom Translation Error: Translating English tongue-related idioms word-for-word into Hindi.

मुहावरों का सीधा अनुवाद न करें।

उसने अपनी जीभ दाँतों तले दबा ली। (Correct idiom for surprise/regret)

Lastly, confusing 'जीभ' with 'भाषा' (language) is a minor but notable error. While 'mother tongue' translates to 'मातृभाषा' (matribhasha), you cannot use 'जीभ' to mean a spoken language like Hindi or English. You cannot say 'मैं हिंदी जीभ बोलता हूँ' (I speak Hindi tongue); you must use 'भाषा' (language).

मेरी मातृभाषा हिंदी है। (Not मातृजीभ)

Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Hindi sound much more natural and accurate.

While 'जीभ' is the standard, everyday word for the physical tongue, Hindi has a rich vocabulary with several synonyms and related terms that are used depending on the context, register, and poetic intent. The most prominent related word is 'ज़ुबान' (zubaan). Derived from Persian, 'ज़ुबान' also means tongue, but it is far more frequently used in abstract, metaphorical, or poetic contexts. When you talk about someone's language, their promise, or their way of speaking, 'ज़ुबान' is the preferred choice.

ज़ुबान (Zubaan): Often used for 'language', 'speech', or 'promise'. Example: ज़ुबान देना (to give one's word).

उसकी ज़ुबान बहुत कड़वी है।

Another highly formal and academic synonym is 'जिह्वा' (jihva). This is a pure Sanskrit loanword (Tatsam) and is rarely used in casual, daily conversation. You will encounter 'जिह्वा' in religious texts, formal literature, advanced biological discussions, or Ayurvedic texts. For a beginner, it is good to recognize it, but 'जीभ' should be your active vocabulary word.

जिह्वा (Jihva): The formal, Sanskrit-derived term for tongue. Used in literature and anatomy.

संस्कृत श्लोकों में जिह्वा का उल्लेख है।

It is also helpful to distinguish 'जीभ' from 'भाषा' (bhasha). In English, 'tongue' can mean language (e.g., mother tongue). In Hindi, while 'ज़ुबान' can bridge this gap, 'भाषा' is the strict, correct word for 'language' as a system of communication.

भाषा (Bhasha): Strictly means 'Language'. Not a physical body part.

हिंदी एक सुंदर भाषा है।

बीमारी में जीभ का स्वाद चला जाता है।

उसने अपनी ज़ुबान से यह बात कही।

Understanding these nuances allows a learner to choose the exact right word for the situation, moving beyond basic vocabulary into true fluency and cultural competence.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine noun agreement with adjectives (e.g., लंबी जीभ)

Feminine noun agreement with possessive pronouns (e.g., मेरी जीभ)

Verb agreement in the past perfective tense with 'ने' (e.g., उसने जीभ निकाली)

Use of postpositions with body parts (e.g., जीभ पर, जीभ से)

Pluralization of feminine nouns ending in consonants (जीभ -> जीभें)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह मेरी जीभ है।

This is my tongue.

'मेरी' is used because 'जीभ' is feminine.

जीभ लाल होती है।

The tongue is red.

'होती है' shows feminine agreement.

अपनी जीभ दिखाओ।

Show your tongue.

Imperative form 'दिखाओ'.

मेरी जीभ साफ है।

My tongue is clean.

Simple descriptive sentence.

कुत्ते की जीभ लंबी है।

The dog's tongue is long.

'लंबी' is the feminine adjective.

जीभ से हम स्वाद लेते हैं।

We taste with the tongue.

'से' is the instrumental postposition.

उसने जीभ निकाली।

He stuck out his tongue.

Past tense with 'ने', verb agrees with the object 'जीभ'.

क्या तुम्हारी जीभ दर्द कर रही है?

Is your tongue hurting?

Present continuous tense, feminine agreement.

गर्म चाय से मेरी जीभ जल गई।

My tongue got burnt from hot tea.

'जल गई' is the feminine past perfective.

डॉक्टर ने मेरी जीभ देखी।

The doctor looked at my tongue.

Verb 'देखी' agrees with the feminine object 'जीभ'.

खाना खाते समय मेरी जीभ कट गई।

I bit my tongue while eating food.

'कट गई' means got cut/bitten.

इस दवा का स्वाद जीभ पर कड़वा है।

The taste of this medicine is bitter on the tongue.

'पर' means 'on'.

बिल्ली अपनी जीभ से दूध पीती है।

A cat drinks milk with its tongue.

Habitual present tense.

मुझे अपनी जीभ पर कुछ महसूस हो रहा है।

I am feeling something on my tongue.

Use of 'महसूस होना' (to feel).

उसने चिढ़ाने के लिए जीभ बाहर निकाली।

He stuck his tongue out to tease.

'के लिए' means 'for the purpose of'.

मेरी जीभ पर एक छोटा सा छाला है।

There is a small blister on my tongue.

'छाला' means blister or ulcer.

बड़ों से जीभ लड़ाना अच्छी बात नहीं है।

Arguing with elders is not a good thing.

Idiom: 'जीभ लड़ाना' (to argue/talk back).

गलती का एहसास होने पर उसने अपनी जीभ दाँतों तले दबा ली।

Upon realizing the mistake, he bit his tongue (in regret).

Idiom for expressing sudden regret or oops moment.

उसकी जीभ कैंची की तरह चलती है।

Her tongue runs like scissors (she talks too much/sharply).

Simile comparing tongue to scissors.

यह नाम मेरी जीभ पर नहीं आ रहा है।

This name is not coming to my tongue (I can't recall it).

Equivalent to 'on the tip of my tongue'.

मिर्च खाने के बाद उसकी जीभ लपलपाने लगी।

After eating chili, his tongue started panting/flicking.

'लपलपाना' describes the rapid movement of the tongue.

चुप रहो, अपनी जीभ को लगाम दो!

Keep quiet, bridle your tongue!

Idiom: 'जीभ को लगाम देना' (to control one's speech).

स्वाद कलिकाएँ जीभ के ऊपर होती हैं।

Taste buds are located on top of the tongue.

Scientific vocabulary: 'स्वाद कलिकाएँ' (taste buds).

झूठ बोलते समय उसकी जीभ लड़खड़ा गई।

His tongue stumbled (he stuttered) while lying.

'लड़खड़ाना' means to stumble or falter.

ऐसा मत कहो, क्या पता तुम्हारी जीभ पर सरस्वती बैठी हो।

Don't say that, who knows Saraswati might be sitting on your tongue.

Cultural idiom implying words spoken might come true.

उसकी काली जीभ है, जो कहता है सच हो जाता है।

He has a black tongue; whatever he says comes true (usually negative).

Idiom: 'काली जीभ' (ominous speaker).

डर के मारे उसकी जीभ तालू से चिपक गई।

Out of fear, his tongue stuck to his palate (he was speechless).

Idiom for extreme fear or thirst.

जीभ फिसलने के कारण उसने वह राज़ उगल दिया।

Due to a slip of the tongue, he spilled the secret.

'जीभ फिसलना' translates perfectly to 'slip of the tongue'.

वह अपनी मीठी जीभ से किसी को भी मना सकता है।

He can persuade anyone with his sweet tongue.

'मीठी जीभ' implies persuasive, polite, or flattering speech.

आयुर्वेद में जीभ देखकर बीमारियों का पता लगाया जाता है।

In Ayurveda, diseases are diagnosed by looking at the tongue.

Passive voice construction 'पता लगाया जाता है'.

उसने अपने गुस्से को जीभ के पीछे ही रोक लिया।

He stopped his anger right behind his tongue (kept quiet).

Metaphorical use indicating self-restraint.

जीभ का घाव जल्दी भर जाता है, पर बातों का नहीं।

A wound on the tongue heals quickly, but not the wound of words.

A common proverb about the power of hurtful words.

कवि ने समाज की कुरीतियों पर अपनी जीभ को तलवार की तरह इस्तेमाल किया।

The poet used his tongue like a sword against the evils of society.

Advanced metaphor comparing speech to a weapon.

सत्ता के सामने सच बोलने के लिए अपनी जीभ को आज़ाद करना पड़ता है।

To speak the truth to power, one must free their tongue.

Philosophical/political context.

उसकी चाटुकारिता देखकर लगता है कि उसकी जीभ में हड्डी ही नहीं है।

Seeing his sycophancy, it seems his tongue has no bone.

Idiom 'जीभ में हड्डी न होना' means speaking without principles or changing statements easily.

तीखे व्यंग्य ने श्रोताओं की जीभ का स्वाद ही बदल दिया।

The sharp satire completely changed the taste on the listeners' tongues.

Metaphorical use of 'taste' for the impact of words.

निरंतर अभ्यास से यह कठिन श्लोक उसकी जीभ पर चढ़ गया।

Through continuous practice, this difficult verse got mounted on his tongue (memorized perfectly).

Idiom 'जीभ पर चढ़ना' means to memorize something so well it flows naturally.

आलोचकों की जीभ को रोकना किसी के बस की बात नहीं है।

Stopping the tongues of critics is not within anyone's power.

'बस की बात' means within one's control.

उसने अपनी जीभ की नोक पर सारे आँकड़े रट रखे थे।

He had memorized all the statistics on the tip of his tongue.

'जीभ की नोक पर' implies having information readily available.

क्रोध में निकली हुई बात जीभ को ही सबसे ज्यादा छलनी करती है।

Words spoken in anger pierce the tongue itself the most.

Literary reflection on the consequences of harsh speech.

जिह्वा की चंचलता ही मनुष्य के पतन का सबसे बड़ा कारण बनती है।

The fickleness of the tongue becomes the biggest cause of a human's downfall.

Use of the formal Sanskritized 'जिह्वा' and 'चंचलता' (fickleness).

मौन की साधना में जीभ को तालू से लगाकर ध्यान केंद्रित किया जाता है।

In the practice of silence, focus is achieved by placing the tongue against the palate.

Reference to Yogic practices (Khechari Mudra).

शब्दों का ब्रह्म जब जीभ से प्रस्फुटित होता है, तो वह सृष्टि रच सकता है।

When the divine essence of words erupts from the tongue, it can create a universe.

Highly philosophical and spiritual context.

उसकी वाक्पटुता ऐसी थी मानो साक्षात वाग्देवी उसकी जीभ पर विराजमान हों।

His eloquence was such as if the Goddess of Speech herself was seated on his tongue.

'वाग्देवी' is another name for Goddess Saraswati.

राजनीतिक गलियारों में जीभ की कीमत अक्सर ज़मीर से ज़्यादा होती है।

In political corridors, the price of the tongue is often higher than the conscience.

Cynical literary observation on politics.

स्वाद और संवाद, दोनों ही जीभ के व्यापार हैं, परंतु दोनों का संयम ही जीवन का सार है।

Taste and dialogue are both trades of the tongue, but moderation in both is the essence of life.

Poetic parallelism and philosophical wisdom.

जो जीभ अमृत उगल सकती है, वही विष वमन करने में भी सक्षम है।

The tongue that can spew nectar is also capable of vomiting poison.

Classic duality metaphor in Hindi literature.

अंततः, सत्य की अग्नि में तपकर ही जीभ की अशुद्धियाँ भस्म होती हैं।

Ultimately, only by burning in the fire of truth are the impurities of the tongue reduced to ashes.

Highly elevated, poetic conclusion.

Synonyme

जिह्वा ज़बान रसना रसिका रसज्ञा

Gegenteile

मौन चुप्पी

Häufige Kollokationen

जीभ निकालना

जीभ जलना

जीभ काटना

जीभ लड़ाना

लंबी जीभ

मीठी जीभ

कड़वी जीभ

काली जीभ

जीभ फिसलना

जीभ पर

Häufige Phrasen

जीभ बाहर निकालो

मेरी जीभ जल गई

जीभ पर काबू रखो

जीभ मत लड़ाओ

जीभ फिसल गई

जीभ पर सरस्वती बैठना

जीभ का स्वाद

जीभ तालू से चिपकना

जीभ लपलपाना

जीभ को लगाम दो

Wird oft verwechselt mit

जीभ vs ज़ुबान (Zubaan)

जीभ vs भाषा (Bhasha)

जीभ vs स्वाद (Swaad)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"जीभ काटना"

"जीभ लड़ाना"

"जीभ को लगाम देना"

"जीभ पर सरस्वती बैठना"

"जीभ में हड्डी न होना"

"काली जीभ होना"

"जीभ तालू से चिपकना"

"जीभ फिसलना"

"जीभ पर आना"

"जीभ का स्वाद बदलना"

Leicht verwechselbar

जीभ vs

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

politeness

Telling someone 'अपनी जीभ को लगाम दो' is very rude and aggressive. Use only in anger or strict discipline.

literal vs figurative

Literal: Physical organ. Figurative: The act of speaking, arguing, or revealing secrets.

Häufige Fehler

Saying 'मेरा जीभ' instead of 'मेरी जीभ'.
Pronouncing it as 'जीब' (jeeb) without the puff of air at the end.
Using 'जीभ' to mean a spoken language (e.g., 'हिंदी मेरी जीभ है' instead of 'हिंदी मेरी भाषा है').
Translating 'on the tip of my tongue' literally as 'जीभ की नोक पर' instead of 'ज़ुबान पर'.
Confusing the physical 'जीभ' with the abstract 'ज़ुबान' when making a promise.

Tipps

Always Feminine

Never say 'मेरा जीभ'. Always use 'मेरी जीभ'. Group it with 'आँख' (eye) and 'नाक' (nose) as the feminine face parts.

Aspirate the 'Bh'

Hold a hand in front of your mouth. When you say 'jeebh', you should feel a puff of air on your hand on the 'bh' sound.

Hot Tea Reaction

Memorize the phrase 'मेरी जीभ जल गई'. You will use it often if you travel in India and drink hot chai!

Biting the Tongue

If you make a mistake while speaking, physically bite your tongue slightly and say 'अरे!' (Oh!). It's a very native gesture.

Not for Language

Do not translate 'English tongue' or 'Mother tongue' using 'जीभ'. Always use 'भाषा' (Bhasha) for language.

At the Doctor

Expect the doctor to ask 'जीभ बाहर निकालो' (Stick your tongue out). It's a standard part of any checkup in India.

Bridle the Tongue

'जीभ को लगाम दो' is a great phrase to understand in movies, but be careful using it—it's very aggressive and means 'shut up'.

Zubaan for Promises

If you want to say 'I give you my word', use 'ज़ुबान' (मैं तुम्हें अपनी ज़ुबान देता हूँ), not 'जीभ'.

Writing the Matra

'जीभ' uses the 'badi ee' (ी) matra. It is a long 'ee' sound, not a short 'i' sound.

Scissors Tongue

If someone talks too much or gossips, you can say 'उसकी जीभ कैंची की तरह चलती है' (Her tongue runs like scissors).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a JEEP (जीभ sounds like JEEP with a 'bh' at the end) driving on a giant red TONGUE.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'जिह्वा' (jihvā).

Kultureller Kontext

Tongue scraping (Jihva Nirlekhana) is a daily morning ritual in Ayurveda for oral hygiene.

Goddess Kali sticking out her tongue is a powerful image representing the destruction of ego.

A 'kali jeebh' (black tongue) is a superstition where a person's negative predictions always come true.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या कभी गर्म चाय से तुम्हारी जीभ जली है?"

"डॉक्टर सबसे पहले जीभ क्यों देखते हैं?"

"'जीभ लड़ाना' मुहावरे का क्या मतलब होता है?"

"तुम्हारी मातृभाषा (mother tongue) क्या है?"

"क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि तुम्हारी जीभ मीठी है या कड़वी?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a time when you accidentally bit your tongue or burnt it with hot food.

Write about a situation where you had a 'slip of the tongue' and said something embarrassing.

Explain the difference between 'जीभ' and 'ज़ुबान' in your own words.

Write a short story using the idiom 'जीभ को लगाम देना'.

How does your native culture view the concept of a 'sweet tongue'?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'जीभ' is a feminine noun in Hindi. You must use feminine adjectives and pronouns with it, such as 'मेरी जीभ' (my tongue) or 'लंबी जीभ' (long tongue).

The 'भ' (bh) is an aspirated consonant. You pronounce it like a 'b' but with a strong puff of air immediately following it. It should not sound like a flat 'b'.

No. In English, we say 'mother tongue' to mean native language. In Hindi, you cannot say 'मातृजीभ'. You must use the word 'भाषा' (language) and say 'मातृभाषा'.

Literally, it means to bite your tongue. Idiomatically, it is a gesture and phrase used to express sudden regret, realization of a mistake, or shock.

You say 'मेरी जीभ जल गई' (Meri jeebh jal gayi). This is very common when drinking hot tea or eating spicy food.

'जीभ' is primarily the physical body part. 'ज़ुबान' (an Urdu/Persian loanword) also means tongue but is heavily used metaphorically for 'speech', 'language', or 'promise' (e.g., ज़ुबान देना - to give one's word).

'जीभ दिखाओ' means 'show your tongue'. In both modern medicine and traditional Ayurveda, the color and coating of the tongue are used to diagnose digestive and internal health issues.

It literally means 'to fight the tongue'. It is an idiom that means to argue back, talk back, or be disrespectful, usually used when a younger person argues with an elder.

Yes, the formal, Sanskrit-derived word is 'जिह्वा' (jihva). You will see this in religious texts, formal literature, or Ayurvedic medicine, but rarely in daily conversation.

The plural of 'जीभ' is 'जीभें' (jeebhein). Since it is a feminine noun ending in a consonant, you add 'ें' (ein) to make it plural.

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