Gakkou is the standard, everyday word for any educational institution.
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- A place for learning and education.
- Used for all levels from elementary to university.
- Very common in daily Japanese conversation.
使用パターン
「学校へ行く（通学する）」、「学校を休む」、「学校で勉強する」といった動詞と組み合わせて使われます。また、特定の学校を指す場合は「小学校」「中学校」「大学」と具体的に言いますが、総称として「学校」が使われます。
類似語との比較
「学舎（まなびや）」は詩的で古風な表現であり、日常会話では使いません。「教育機関」はより硬い専門用語で、行政やニュースなどで使われます。「学校」はこれらの中で最も中立的で、日常的に使える万能な言葉です。
Beispiele
私は毎日学校に通っています。
everydayI go to school every day.
本校は創立100周年を迎えました。
formalOur school celebrated its 100th anniversary.
今日、学校どうだった？
informalHow was school today?
学校教育におけるICTの活用について。
academicOn the use of ICT in school education.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
学校帰り
On the way home from school
学校の先生
School teacher
学校行事
School event
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Gakuen often refers to a private educational institution or a campus environment, sounding more formal or poetic than gakkou.
Juku is a private cram school or tutoring center, not a formal school for regular education.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Gakkou is a neutral, everyday term used by everyone from children to adults. It is appropriate in almost all contexts when referring to educational institutions. Avoid using it for non-educational places like offices or training centers.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners sometimes confuse 'gakkou' with 'gakusei' (student). Remember that 'gakkou' is the place and 'gakusei' is the person. Also, ensure you use the correct particle 'ni' for movement toward the school.
Tips
Use with particles correctly
Use 'ni' for destination (gakkou ni iku) and 'de' for location of activity (gakkou de benkyou suru).
Avoid using for workplace
Never use 'gakkou' to refer to your office or workplace. Use 'kaisha' instead.
School life is central
In Japan, school is considered the primary social environment for children, often involving after-school club activities.
Wortherkunft
The word consists of 'gaku' (learning) and 'kou' (building/institution). It reflects the historical development of organized learning centers in Japan.
Kultureller Kontext
School is a cornerstone of Japanese social life. Students often spend much of their day there, including lunch and club activities, making 'gakkou' a central part of their identity.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Gakkou' as 'Got-a-cool' place to learn. It sounds like a place where you go to get cool knowledge.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragenはい、言えます。大学は高等教育機関ですが、広義には「学校」の一部です。ただし、文脈に応じて「大学」と使い分けるのが一般的です。
明確な反対語はありませんが、あえて言うなら「職場（仕事をする場所）」や「家庭（プライベートな場所）」が対比されることがあります。
「学校はどう？」と聞くことで、学校生活全般について尋ねることができます。日常的な会話でよく使われる表現です。
「スクール」は主に語学教室や専門的な習い事（ダンススクールなど）に使われます。「学校」は公的な教育機関を指すことが多いです。
Teste dich selbst
私は毎日、電車で___通っています。
移動の目的地を表す場合は助詞「に」を使います。
次の文で自然なものはどれですか？
「学校へ行く」は移動を示す正しい表現です。
（学校 / 休み / 今日 / です / は）
「学校は」が主語になり、その状態を説明する自然な語順です。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Gakkou is the standard, everyday word for any educational institution.
- A place for learning and education.
- Used for all levels from elementary to university.
- Very common in daily Japanese conversation.
Use with particles correctly
Use 'ni' for destination (gakkou ni iku) and 'de' for location of activity (gakkou de benkyou suru).
Avoid using for workplace
Never use 'gakkou' to refer to your office or workplace. Use 'kaisha' instead.
School life is central
In Japan, school is considered the primary social environment for children, often involving after-school club activities.
Beispiele
4 von 4私は毎日学校に通っています。
I go to school every day.
本校は創立100周年を迎えました。
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary.
今日、学校どうだった？
How was school today?
学校教育におけるICTの活用について。
On the use of ICT in school education.
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