When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the term ご兄弟 (gokyoudai). This is a polite way to refer to their brothers and sisters.
You wouldn't typically use this for your own siblings. For example, if you're asking a friend, "Do you have siblings?" you would use ご兄弟.
It's a respectful term that shows consideration for the person you are speaking to.
When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the term ご兄弟 (go kyoudai). This is a polite way to refer to their brothers and sisters, and it's generally used in formal settings or when you want to show respect.
You wouldn't use this term for your own siblings; instead, you'd use different words like 兄弟 (kyoudai) for siblings in general, 兄 (ani) for older brother, 弟 (otouto) for younger brother, 姉 (ane) for older sister, and 妹 (imouto) for younger sister. So, remember, ご兄弟 is specifically for someone else's brothers and sisters.
When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the term ご兄弟 (go kyoudai). This is a polite way to refer to their brothers and sisters collectively. You wouldn't use this term to talk about your own siblings.
This is a B1 level word because it's important for polite communication in Japanese, especially when interacting with others about their family. Using the correct polite forms shows respect. Remember, politeness levels are key in Japanese, and using ご兄弟 is a great example of this.
When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the polite term ご兄弟 (go kyoudai). This is similar to how you use other polite forms like ご両親 (go ryoushin) for someone else's parents.
It's important to use polite language when referring to family members of others, especially in formal situations or when you don't know the person well. Using ご兄弟 shows respect.
However, when talking about your own siblings, you would use different terms like 兄弟 (kyoudai) for siblings in general, 兄 (ani) for older brother, 姉 (ane) for older sister, 弟 (otouto) for younger brother, and 妹 (imouto) for younger sister.
The key takeaway is to distinguish between referring to your own family members and someone else's, using polite prefixes like ご (go) for others' family.
When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the polite term ご兄弟 (go kyoudai). This is similar to how you might use polite forms for other family members, like ご両親 (go ryoushin) for someone else's parents.
It's important to use polite language like ご兄弟 when referring to the family of others, especially in more formal situations or when you want to show respect. Using this term correctly demonstrates your understanding of Japanese social etiquette and politeness levels.
When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the polite term ご兄弟 (go kyoudai). This is a respectful way to refer to the siblings of the person you are speaking to, or the siblings of a third person you are discussing.
It's important to use polite language like this when appropriate, especially in formal settings or when you want to show deference. Using ご兄弟 instead of a more direct term demonstrates good manners and an understanding of Japanese social etiquette. It's similar to how you might use "your esteemed family" in English, though perhaps a bit less formal than that specific phrase. This term is a good example of how Japanese incorporates politeness into everyday vocabulary.
ご兄弟 in 30 Sekunden
- polite term
- someone else's siblings
- honorific
§ What does ご兄弟 mean?
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is a Japanese noun that means "someone else's siblings." It's a polite way to refer to or ask about a person's brothers and/or sisters. The ご (go-) prefix adds politeness, making it appropriate for formal situations or when speaking to someone you don't know well. Think of it as similar to adding "your esteemed siblings" in English, though it's much more common in Japanese conversational use.
§ When to use ご兄弟
You use ご兄弟 when you want to inquire about or mention someone else's siblings in a polite manner. It's a general term, so it doesn't specify if you're talking about older brothers, younger sisters, or a mix. It covers all of them. This makes it a very useful and safe word to use when you're not sure about the specific family structure or when you want to keep your language respectful.
§ How does it work with other words?
You can use ご兄弟 with particles to form questions or statements. Here are a few common patterns:
- ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？ (Do you have siblings?) This is a very common and polite way to ask if someone has siblings.
- ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？ (How many siblings do you have?) This asks for the number of siblings.
- ご兄弟はお元気ですか？ (Are your siblings doing well?) This is a polite inquiry about their well-being.
§ Examples in context
Let's look at some practical examples to see how ご兄弟 is used in sentences.
そうですか。ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
- Hint
- Is that so? Do you have siblings?
彼は、ご兄弟が多いと聞きました。
- Hint
- I heard that he has many siblings.
お母様とご兄弟にも、よろしくお伝えください。
- Hint
- Please give my regards to your mother and siblings.
In these examples, you can see how ご兄弟 is used to respectfully refer to someone else's family members. It's a key phrase for polite conversation in Japanese.
§ Why is it important to know ご兄弟?
Understanding and using ご兄弟 correctly shows respect and cultural awareness. Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness, especially when interacting with others. Using the appropriate honorifics and respectful language, like ご兄弟, can significantly improve your communication and relationships with Japanese speakers. It's a fundamental part of B1 level Japanese proficiency because it appears in everyday polite conversation.
By adding ご- to 兄弟, you elevate the politeness level, which is crucial in many social interactions. It shows you acknowledge the other person's status or position. Master this word, and you'll sound much more natural and respectful in your Japanese conversations.
§ Understanding ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai)
The Japanese word ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai) is a polite term used to refer to someone else's siblings. It's a combination of the honorific prefix ご (go-), meaning 'your' or 'honorable', and 兄弟 (kyōdai), which means 'siblings'.
- DEFINITION
- Someone else's siblings. (Polite)
This term is important for showing respect when you're talking about someone else's family members. You wouldn't use it to refer to your own siblings; for that, you'd use terms like 兄弟 (kyōdai) or more specific terms like 兄 (ani) for older brother, 姉 (ane) for older sister, 弟 (otōto) for younger brother, and 妹 (imōto) for younger sister.
§ How to use ご兄弟 in a sentence
When using ご兄弟, it generally functions as a noun and can be used in various sentence structures. Here are some common ways to incorporate it:
- Asking about siblings: You can directly ask if someone has siblings.
- Referring to someone's siblings in a statement: You can talk about another person's siblings respectfully.
- With particles: Like other nouns, ご兄弟 can be followed by particles such as が (ga), は (wa), と (to), の (no), etc., depending on its grammatical role in the sentence.
ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか。
This translates to: Do you have siblings? (Literally: Are your siblings present?). Here, はいらっしゃいますか is a very polite way to ask about existence or presence.
田中さんのご兄弟は、医者です。
This means: Mr./Ms. Tanaka's siblings are doctors. The particle の (no) indicates possession, just like 's in English.
彼女はご兄弟と旅行に行きました。
This translates to: She went on a trip with her siblings. The particle と (to) indicates 'with'.
§ Common mistakes to avoid
One common mistake is using ご兄弟 to refer to your own siblings. This is incorrect because ご (go-) is an honorific prefix used for *others*. Always use the appropriate non-honorific terms for your own family members.
- INCORRECT
- 私のご兄弟は三人います。(Watashi no gokyōdai wa san-nin imasu.)
This would literally mean 'My honorable siblings are three people,' which sounds odd and disrespectful to yourself (by using an honorific for your own family). The correct way to say this would be:
- CORRECT
- 私の兄弟は三人います。(Watashi no kyōdai wa san-nin imasu.)
Meaning: I have three siblings. (Literally: My siblings are three people.)
Another point to remember is the context. While ご兄弟 is polite, there might be situations where more specific terms for older or younger siblings are appropriate, especially if you know the gender and relative age of the siblings. However, if you are unsure or want to be generally polite, ご兄弟 is a safe and widely understood term.
Let's talk about ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai). This word means 'someone else's siblings' and it's a polite way to refer to them. You'll hear it in many situations, especially when you're trying to be respectful. It's a B1 level word, so it's good to get comfortable with it as you become more fluent.
§ Basic Meaning and Usage
- Japanese Word
- ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai)
- Meaning
- Someone else's siblings (polite)
The 'ご' (go) prefix makes it polite. You use this when you're talking about someone else's siblings, not your own. If you're talking about your own siblings, you'd use 兄弟 (kyōdai) or more specific terms like 兄 (ani) for older brother, 姉 (ane) for older sister, 弟 (otōto) for younger brother, and 妹 (imōto) for younger sister.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll encounter ご兄弟 in many daily conversations, especially in polite settings. Here are some common scenarios:
- At work: When you're asking a colleague about their family.
- At school: When a teacher asks a student about their family, or when students talk politely to each other.
- In formal conversations: Anytime you need to show respect when discussing someone else's family.
Examples in conversation:
A: 山田さんのご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？ (Yamada-san no go-kyōdai wa nan-nin irasshaimasu ka?)
B: 姉が一人います。 (Ane ga hitori imasu.)
Hint: A is asking how many siblings Mr. Yamada has. B is replying that he has one older sister. Notice the polite 'いらっしゃいますか' instead of 'いますか' when talking about someone else's family.
先生は、生徒に「ご兄弟はお元気ですか？」と尋ねました。 (Sensei wa, seito ni "Go-kyōdai wa ogenki desu ka?" to tazunemashita.)
Hint: The teacher asked the student, "How are your siblings?" This is a common polite inquiry.
彼女は彼に、「ご兄弟の皆さんもいらっしゃいますか？」と丁寧に尋ねました。(Kanojo wa kare ni, "Go-kyōdai no minasan mo irasshaimasu ka?" to teinei ni tazunemashita.)
Hint: She politely asked him, "Are all of your siblings also here?" The '皆さんも' (minasan mo) adds another layer of politeness and inclusiveness.
§ Important points to remember
- Always use ご兄弟 when referring to someone else's siblings to show respect.
- Never use ご兄弟 to refer to your own siblings.
- The context will often make it clear, but if you're unsure, it's always safer to use a polite form.
Mastering words like ご兄弟 will help you navigate polite Japanese conversations much more smoothly. Keep practicing these polite forms, and you'll sound more natural and respectful in various situations.
§ Using ご兄弟 for your own siblings
This is a very common mistake, especially for beginners. Remember, ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai) is a respectful term for *someone else's* siblings. You never use it to refer to your own brothers and sisters. It's like saying "your esteemed siblings" when talking about your own family. It just doesn't sound right and can be quite awkward in Japanese.
When talking about your own siblings, you use different words depending on their gender and your relationship to them. Here's a quick refresher:
- 兄 (ani): Your elder brother
- 姉 (ane): Your elder sister
- 弟 (otōto): Your younger brother
- 妹 (imōto): Your younger sister
If you're unsure, or want to be more general about your own siblings, you can use 兄弟 (kyōdai) without the "go-" prefix, or even 兄弟姉妹 (kyōdai-shimai) which specifically means "brothers and sisters" or "siblings."
(Watashi no go-kyōdai wa san-nin imasu.)
(Watashi no kyōdai wa san-nin imasu.)
Hint: I have three siblings.
§ Forgetting the politeness aspect
ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai) includes the honorific prefix "go-", which makes it a polite term. It's used when you want to show respect to the person you are talking to, or when you are talking about someone else's family members in a formal or polite context. Using it with friends in a casual setting might sound a bit stiff, though it's not strictly incorrect. The key is to be mindful of the situation and your relationship with the person you're speaking to.
Think about it like this: would you use very formal language when chatting with your close friends? Probably not. The same applies here. While it's always safer to err on the side of politeness in Japanese, sometimes too much politeness can create distance.
田中さんのご兄弟は何人ですか？
(Tanaka-san no go-kyōdai wa nan-nin desu ka?)
ケン、兄弟いる？
(Ken, kyōdai iru?)
§ Confusing it with 姉妹 (shimai) or 兄弟姉妹 (kyōdai-shimai)
While ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai) can refer to siblings of any gender, sometimes people mistakenly think it only means brothers or only sisters. The term itself is gender-neutral for "siblings." However, if you want to be very specific about sisters, you would use 姉妹 (shimai). If you want to explicitly state "brothers and sisters," you can use 兄弟姉妹 (kyōdai-shimai).
ご兄弟 is a convenient catch-all for "siblings" when you're talking respectfully about someone else's family. You don't need to worry about the specific gender breakdown unless you want to highlight it.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
When talking about siblings in Japanese, especially someone else's, politeness is key. ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is a versatile and safe option, but it's good to know other terms and when to use them.
- ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai)
- This is the most common and polite way to refer to someone else's siblings as a group, or when you don't know the exact gender or number. It's a general, respectful term.
鈴木さんのご兄弟は何人いますか？
- ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) for a single brother
- While it literally means 'siblings', in some contexts, ご兄弟 can also politely refer to a single brother, especially when you're not sure if there are other siblings or if you want to be extra polite. It's less common to use it for a single sister, though not strictly incorrect.
あなたのご兄弟は元気ですか？
- ご兄弟 vs. ご兄弟姉妹 (go-kyoudai-shimai)
- ご兄弟 literally means 'your older and younger brothers' but is used to mean 'siblings' in general. If you want to be very specific that you mean both brothers AND sisters, you can use ご兄弟姉妹. However, this is quite long and less common in casual conversation. ご兄弟 is usually sufficient and understood to include all siblings.
§ Specific Terms for Siblings
While ご兄弟 is general, you'll also hear specific terms for brothers and sisters, especially when talking about your own or very close friends' families. When talking about someone else's specific brother or sister politely, you'd add the honorific さん (san).
お兄さん (o-niisan): Someone else's older brother. Very common and polite.
彼のお兄さんは医者です。
お姉さん (o-neesan): Someone else's older sister. Also very common and polite.
彼女のお姉さんは先生です。
弟さん (otouto-san): Someone else's younger brother. Polite.
田中さんの弟さんは大学生です。
妹さん (imouto-san): Someone else's younger sister. Polite.
佐藤さんの妹さんは高校生です。
§ When to use ご兄弟
Use ご兄弟 when:
You want to politely ask about someone's siblings in general without specifying gender or age.
You are unsure of the number or gender of their siblings.
You are in a formal setting or speaking to someone you don't know well.
It's the safest bet when in doubt about which specific sibling term to use. While you can use specific terms like お兄さん or 妹さん when you know the details, ご兄弟 covers all bases politely.
How Formal Is It?
"ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？ (Go kyoudai wa irasshaimasu ka?) Do you have siblings? (Polite, used when asking about someone else's siblings.)"
"兄弟がいますか？ (Kyoudai ga imasu ka?) Do you have siblings?"
"兄弟いる？ (Kyoudai iru?) Got siblings?"
"きょうだいいるの？ (Kyoudai iru no?) Do you have brothers or sisters?"
"兄弟いるん？ (Kyoudai irun?) Got siblings, huh?"
Wusstest du?
The kanji 兄 (kei/ani) means older brother and 弟 (tei/otōto) means younger brother. When combined as 兄弟 (kyōdai), it refers to brothers in general or siblings (male and female) depending on context. The polite prefix ご (go) is commonly used with nouns to show respect.
Wichtige Grammatik
Adding 'ご' or 'お' before a noun to make it polite (honorific or humble).
ご家族 (gokazoku) - someone else's family (polite), お名前 (onamae) - someone else's name (polite)
Using 'いらっしゃいますか' instead of 'いますか' for 'to be' when asking politely about someone's presence, especially in formal situations or when referring to a person of higher status.
先生はいらっしゃいますか？ (Sensei wa irasshaimasu ka?) - Is the teacher here? (polite)
The particle 'は' (wa) is used to mark the topic of a sentence. It indicates what the sentence is about.
これは本です。(Kore wa hon desu.) - This is a book.
The particle 'の' (no) indicates possession or describes a noun. It connects two nouns.
私の車 (watashi no kuruma) - my car, 日本語の先生 (nihongo no sensei) - Japanese teacher
The particle 'を' (o) is used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb.
水を飲みます。(Mizu o nomimasu.) - I drink water.
Beispiele nach Niveau
ご兄弟は何人ですか？
How many siblings do you have?
彼にご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
Does he have siblings?
ご兄弟はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？
Where are your siblings?
ご兄弟で一番年上の方は誰ですか？
Who is the oldest among your siblings?
ご兄弟は学生さんですか？
Are your siblings students?
彼女にご兄弟はいません。
She doesn't have siblings.
ご兄弟はみんな元気ですか？
Are all your siblings well?
ご兄弟はあなたより年下ですか？
Are your siblings younger than you?
ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
Do you have siblings? (Polite)
Common polite way to ask if someone has siblings. いらっしゃいます is the honorific form of います (to exist/have).
山田さんのご兄弟は、皆さんお元気ですか？
How are all your siblings, Mr./Ms. Yamada? (Polite)
さん is a common honorific suffix. 皆さん (みなさん) means 'everyone.' お元気 (おげんき) means 'healthy' or 'doing well.'
ご兄弟の中で、一番上はどなたですか？
Among your siblings, who is the eldest? (Polite)
一番上 (いちばんうえ) means 'the eldest/highest.' どなた is the polite form of 誰 (だれ), 'who.'
先日は、ご兄弟にお会いできて光栄でした。
It was an honor to meet your siblings the other day. (Polite)
先日 (せんじつ) means 'the other day.' お会いできて (おあいできて) is the humble form of 'to be able to meet.' 光栄でした (こうえいでした) means 'it was an honor.'
ご兄弟はどちらにお住まいですか？
Where do your siblings live? (Polite)
どちら means 'where' (polite). お住まい (おすまい) is the honorific form of 'residence' or 'to live.'
ご兄弟は皆様、お仕事をされていますか？
Are all your siblings working? (Polite)
皆様 (みなさま) is a more polite version of 皆さん. お仕事をされています (おしごとをされています) is the honorific form of 'to be working.'
ご兄弟は、どちらかの学校に通っていらっしゃいますか？
Are your siblings attending a school somewhere? (Polite)
どちらかの (どちらかの) means 'some/any.' 学校に通っていらっしゃいます (がっこうにかよっていらっしゃいます) is the honorific form of 'to be attending school.'
ご兄弟は趣味がおありですか？
Do your siblings have hobbies? (Polite)
趣味 (しゅみ) means 'hobby.' おありですか (おありですか) is a polite way to ask if someone has something, similar to ありますか but more formal/respectful.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
ご兄弟はどちらにいらっしゃいますか。
Where are your siblings? (polite)
ご兄弟は皆、お元気ですか。
Are all your siblings doing well?
ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか、それとも一人っ子ですか。
Do you have siblings, or are you an only child?
彼の会社はご兄弟が経営しています。
His company is managed by his siblings.
ご兄弟と連絡を取り合っていますか。
Are you in touch with your siblings?
ご兄弟は何かスポーツをしていますか。
Do your siblings play any sports?
ご兄弟とよく出かけますか。
Do you often go out with your siblings?
ご兄弟はあなたと似ていますか。
Are your siblings similar to you?
ご兄弟は今、何をされていますか。
What are your siblings doing now?
ご兄弟の誕生日が近いです。
Your sibling's birthday is coming soon.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
General term for 'siblings' or 'brothers.' Can refer to one's own siblings.
General term for 'sisters.' Can refer to one's own sisters.
General term for 'family.' Often used for one's own family.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"ご兄弟がいらっしゃいますか？"
Do you have siblings? (Polite way to ask someone if they have siblings)
ご兄弟がいらっしゃいますか？お兄さんがいらっしゃいますか？ (Do you have siblings? Do you have an older brother?)
formal"ご兄弟はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？"
Where do your siblings live? (Polite way to ask about a sibling's whereabouts)
ご兄弟はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？東京にいらっしゃいますか？ (Where do your siblings live? Do they live in Tokyo?)
formal"ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？"
How many siblings do you have? (Polite way to ask about the number of siblings)
ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？三人いらっしゃいますか？ (How many siblings do you have? Do you have three people?)
formal"ご兄弟は皆お元気ですか？"
Are all your siblings doing well? (Polite way to inquire about the well-being of siblings)
ご兄弟は皆お元気ですか？最近お会いしましたか？ (Are all your siblings doing well? Have you met them recently?)
formal"ご兄弟の皆さんと仲が良いですか？"
Are you on good terms with all your siblings? (Polite way to ask about sibling relationships)
ご兄弟の皆さんと仲が良いですか？よく一緒に出かけますか？ (Are you on good terms with all your siblings? Do you often go out together?)
formal"ご兄弟はご結婚されていますか？"
Are your siblings married? (Polite way to ask about a sibling's marital status)
ご兄弟はご結婚されていますか？お子さんもいらっしゃいますか？ (Are your siblings married? Do they also have children?)
formal"ご兄弟は会社員ですか？"
Are your siblings office workers? (Polite way to ask about a sibling's profession)
ご兄弟は会社員ですか？同じ会社で働いていますか？ (Are your siblings office workers? Do they work at the same company?)
formal"ご兄弟にご伝言をお願いできますか？"
Could I ask you to pass on a message to your siblings? (Polite way to ask someone to deliver a message)
ご兄弟にご伝言をお願いできますか？パーティーについてです。 (Could I ask you to pass on a message to your siblings? It's about the party.)
formal"ご兄弟にお会いしたいです。"
I would like to meet your siblings. (Polite way to express a desire to meet someone's siblings)
ご兄弟にお会いしたいです。ぜひご紹介ください。 (I would like to meet your siblings. Please introduce me.)
formal"ご兄弟のことで何かお困りですか？"
Are you having any trouble regarding your siblings? (Polite way to ask if someone needs help with sibling-related issues)
ご兄弟のことで何かお困りですか？私にできることがあれば言ってください。 (Are you having any trouble regarding your siblings? Please tell me if there's anything I can do.)
formalLeicht verwechselbar
Many learners assume it means 'my older brother' only, but it's often used for someone else's older brother as well, or even a young man who isn't a sibling.
Refers to an older brother, often respectfully, for both one's own or another's. Can also be used to address an unfamiliar young man.
彼にお兄さんがいますか？ (Kare ni oniisan ga imasu ka?) - Does he have an older brother?
Similar to お兄さん, learners might limit its use to 'my older sister' when it's much broader.
Refers to an older sister, respectfully, for both one's own or another's. Can also be used to address an unfamiliar young woman.
あのお姉さんは誰ですか？ (Ano oneesan wa dare desu ka?) - Who is that older sister (or young woman)?
The 'さん' makes it polite, but learners sometimes forget it's specifically for *someone else's* younger brother, not one's own.
Polite term for *someone else's* younger brother.
ご主人の弟さんはお元気ですか？ (Goshujin no otoutosan wa ogenki desu ka?) - How is your husband's younger brother?
Like 弟さん, the 'さん' can mislead learners into thinking it's for one's own younger sister, but it's for others.
Polite term for *someone else's* younger sister.
お隣の妹さんは大学生です。(Otonari no imoutosan wa daigakusei desu.) - Our neighbor's younger sister is a university student.
While not directly about siblings, learners sometimes use it interchangeably with 'my family' when it specifically refers to *someone else's* family politely.
Polite term for *someone else's* family.
ご家族はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？ (Gokazoku wa dochira ni irasshaimasu ka?) - Where is your family (polite)?
Satzmuster
Noun + は + 何人 + いますか？
ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？ (How many siblings do you have?)
Person's name + の + ご兄弟
田中さんのご兄弟 (Mr. Tanaka's siblings)
ご兄弟 + で + Verb (polite form)
ご兄弟で旅行に行かれましたか？ (Did you go on a trip with your siblings?)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
When talking about someone else's siblings in Japanese, you use the polite term ご兄弟 (go kyoudai). This is similar to how you use ご家族 (go kazoku) for someone else's family or ご両親 (go ryoushin) for someone else's parents. It shows respect to the person you are speaking to by using a polite term for their relatives.
A common mistake is using 兄弟 (kyoudai) without the 'go' prefix when referring to someone else's siblings. While 兄弟 (kyoudai) can mean siblings generally, adding ご (go) makes it polite and appropriate for talking about another person's family. Another mistake is using this term for your own siblings; for your own siblings, you'd typically use 兄 (ani) for older brother, 弟 (otouto) for younger brother, 姉 (ane) for older sister, and 妹 (imouto) for younger sister, or the collective term 兄弟 (kyoudai) for your own siblings without the honorific.
Tipps
Basic Meaning
ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai) literally means 'your siblings' and is the polite way to refer to someone else's brothers and sisters.
Respectful Language
The prefix ご (go) adds a layer of politeness. You would use this when speaking to or about someone else's family members.
Don't use for your own siblings
Never use ご兄弟 to talk about your own siblings. For your own, you'd use 兄弟 (kyōdai) or more specific terms like 兄 (ani) for older brother, 妹 (imōto) for younger sister, etc.
Asking about siblings
A common way to ask someone if they have siblings is: ご兄弟はいますか？ (Go-kyōdai wa imasu ka?) - 'Do you have siblings?'
When to use it
Use ご兄弟 when talking to someone in a formal setting, or when you want to show respect for their family.
Too casual vs. Too polite
Using 兄弟 without the ご prefix when referring to someone else's siblings can sound a bit casual, and sometimes even rude depending on the context.
Responding to the question
If someone asks you ご兄弟はいますか？ you might respond with はい、兄弟がいます (Hai, kyōdai ga imasu) - 'Yes, I have siblings' or by listing them.
More specific terms
While ご兄弟 is general, you can also use more specific polite terms like お兄さん (o-nii-san) for someone else's older brother or 妹さん (imōto-san) for someone else's younger sister.
Practice Phrases
Practice with phrases like: 山田さんのご兄弟は何人ですか？ (Yamada-san no go-kyōdai wa nan-nin desu ka?) - 'How many siblings does Mr./Ms. Yamada have?'
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a GUEST coming over, and you politely ask about their KYŌDAI (siblings). The 'go' part just adds politeness.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a well-dressed, polite person bowing slightly while gesturing towards a group of people, representing someone else's siblings. The 'go' prefix adds a sense of respect to the gesture.
Word Web
Herausforderung
You meet a new Japanese friend. How would you politely ask if they have siblings? (Hint: Use 'ご兄弟はいますか？')
Wortherkunft
From ご (go, polite prefix) + 兄弟 (kyōdai, siblings).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning of 兄弟 (kyōdai) is simply 'siblings'. The addition of the honorific prefix ご (go) makes it polite when referring to someone else's siblings.
Japanese, part of the Japonic language family.Kultureller Kontext
In Japanese culture, using honorifics like ご (go) is very important when speaking about other people's family members, possessions, or actions. This shows respect and politeness towards the listener and their family. Using a direct term like 兄弟 (kyōdai) without the honorific when referring to someone else's siblings might be considered impolite or too direct in many situations.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Asking a colleague about their family.
- ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
- ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？
- ご兄弟はお元気ですか？
Meeting someone new and wanting to politely inquire about their siblings.
- ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
- ご兄弟がいらっしゃるそうですね。
- ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか、それともお一人っ子ですか？
Discussing family with a friend.
- ご兄弟は今、何をされていますか？
- ご兄弟とはよく会いますか？
- ご兄弟はあなたと似ていますか？
At a social gathering, making polite conversation.
- ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
- ご兄弟はどちらにお住まいですか？
- ご兄弟とは仲が良いですか？
In a formal setting, referring to someone's siblings.
- A様の___________ご兄弟のことですが、
- ご兄弟の皆様によろしくお伝えください。
- ご兄弟の皆様も、お元気にしていらっしゃいますか？
Gesprächseinstiege
"ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？ (Do you have siblings? - polite)"
"ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？ (How many siblings do you have? - polite)"
"ご兄弟はお元気ですか？ (Are your siblings well? - polite)"
"ご兄弟はあなたと似ていますか？ (Are your siblings similar to you? - polite)"
"ご兄弟とはよく会いますか？ (Do you often see your siblings? - polite)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Think about a time you've used polite language to ask about someone's family in English. How does it compare to using 「ご兄弟」?
Imagine you're meeting someone's family for the first time. Write a short script where you politely inquire about their siblings using 「ご兄弟」.
Consider a situation where you might accidentally use 「兄弟」 instead of 「ご兄弟」. What's the difference in nuance and how might it be perceived?
Write about a time you've learned about the importance of polite language in Japanese, either in real life or through your studies.
If you were to explain the concept of honorifics like 「ご」 to a new Japanese learner, how would you describe its function using 「ご兄弟」 as an example?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragenご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is a polite way to refer to someone else's siblings. It uses the honorific prefix ご (go-). 兄弟 (kyoudai) is a more general term that can refer to your own siblings or siblings in general, without the added politeness.
You should use ご兄弟 when you're talking to someone about their siblings, or when you're referring to the siblings of someone you need to show respect to. For example, if you're asking a friend if they have siblings, you'd use ご兄弟.
No, you generally wouldn't use ご兄弟 to talk about your own siblings. It's an honorific term, so using it for yourself would be a bit strange and overly humble. You'd typically just say 兄弟 (kyoudai) or refer to them individually as 兄 (ani), 姉 (ane), 弟 (otouto), or 妹 (imouto).
ご兄弟 can refer to both brothers and sisters. It's a gender-neutral term for siblings in general when you're speaking politely about someone else's family.
If you want to ask specifically about someone's brother, you'd use お兄さん (o-niisan) or ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) のお兄さん. For a sister, you'd use お姉さん (o-neesan) or ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) のお姉さん. ご兄弟 is a good general term when you don't know the gender or want to keep it broad.
Yes, you can also use phrases like ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) の皆さん (minasan), which means 'all of your siblings,' to be even more inclusive and polite. Or, as mentioned, using the individual honorifics like お兄さん (o-niisan) for an older brother, お姉さん (o-neesan) for an older sister, 弟さん (otoutosan) for a younger brother, and 妹さん (imoutosan) for a younger sister.
You can ask 「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」 (Go-kyoudai wa irasshaimasu ka?) or 「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」 (Go-kyoudai wa imasu ka?). いらっしゃいます (irasshaimasu) is the honorific form of います (imasu), making it even more polite.
The kanji for ご兄弟 is ご (honorific prefix) 兄弟 (kyoudai - siblings). 兄 means older brother, and 弟 means younger brother. When combined, 兄弟 generally refers to siblings.
While ご兄弟 is polite, it's still appropriate to use in many casual settings where you want to show respect, especially when speaking to someone older than you or in a slightly more formal context. If you're with very close friends, you might use more direct terms, but it's always safe to be polite.
A good example is: 「ご兄弟は何人いらっしゃいますか？」 (Go-kyoudai wa nannin irasshaimasu ka?), which means 'How many siblings do you have?' (Polite). Another: 「ご兄弟は皆さんお元気ですか？」 (Go-kyoudai wa minasan o-genki desu ka?), meaning 'Are all your siblings doing well?' (Polite).
Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen
田中さんの___は何人ですか？ (How many siblings does Mr. Tanaka have?)
「ご兄弟」は他人の兄弟を丁寧に指すときに使います。 (Go-kyoudai is used to politely refer to someone else's siblings.)
山田さんの___は元気ですか？ (Are your siblings doing well, Mr. Yamada?)
相手の家族構成を尋ねるときに「ご兄弟」を使います。 (Use 'go-kyoudai' when asking about someone else's family members, specifically siblings.)
彼女の___はみんな大学生です。 (All of her siblings are university students.)
「ご兄弟」は、姉も弟も含む「兄弟姉妹」全体を指します。 (Go-kyoudai refers to all siblings, including older sisters and younger brothers.)
部長の___はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？ (Where are your siblings, Mr. Manager?)
目上の人の家族について尋ねる際は、尊敬語の「ご兄弟」が適切です。 (When asking about a superior's family, the honorific 'go-kyoudai' is appropriate.)
あの人は私の___ではありません。 (That person is not my sibling.)
「ご兄弟」は尊敬語ですが、否定形でも使えます。 (Go-kyoudai is an honorific, but it can also be used in negative sentences.)
先生の___はお元気ですか？ (Are your siblings doing well, Teacher?)
先生という敬意を払う相手に対して「ご兄弟」を使います。 (Use 'go-kyoudai' when addressing someone like a teacher, to show respect.)
Which of these is the most polite way to ask about someone's siblings?
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) adds the honorific prefix 'go-' to make it a polite way to refer to someone else's siblings.
If you are talking about your own siblings, which word would you most likely use?
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is used for someone else's siblings. When talking about your own, you would typically use 兄弟 (kyoudai) or specific terms like 兄 (ani) for older brother or 弟 (otouto) for younger brother.
Which sentence correctly uses ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai)?
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is used when asking about or referring to someone else's siblings, in this case, Mr. Tanaka's siblings.
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is a polite term.
The 'go-' prefix makes the word polite, suitable for referring to someone else's family members.
You can use ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) to refer to your own siblings.
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) is used when referring to someone else's siblings. For your own, you would use 兄弟 (kyoudai) or individual terms like 兄 (ani) or 姉 (ane).
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) refers only to brothers, not sisters.
ご兄弟 (go-kyoudai) refers to siblings in general, including brothers and sisters.
How many siblings does *your friend* have?
Are *your friend's* siblings well?
This is *my friend's* sibling.
Read this aloud:
ご兄弟がいらっしゃいますか。
Focus: go-kyou-dai ga i-ra-sshai-ma-su ka
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
彼にご兄弟はいますか。
Focus: ka-re ni go-kyou-dai wa i-ma-su ka
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
ご兄弟は学生ですか。
Focus: go-kyou-dai wa ga-ku-sei de-su ka
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence asking someone if they have siblings, using polite Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟がいますか。
Imagine you are talking about someone else's older brother. Write a simple sentence introducing him politely.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
彼にご兄弟がいます。お兄さんです。
You want to ask a friend if their younger sister is doing well. Write a polite question.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟はご元気ですか。妹さんです。
What is A asking B?
Read this passage:
A: 田中さん、ご兄弟がいますか。 B: はい、兄が一人います。 A: そうですか。
What is A asking B?
A is asking 'ご兄弟がいますか' which means 'Do you have siblings?'
A is asking 'ご兄弟がいますか' which means 'Do you have siblings?'
Who is being talked about?
Read this passage:
これは私の友達の弟です。彼は学生です。
Who is being talked about?
弟 (otouto) means younger brother. The passage also mentions '友達の' (tomodachi no), meaning 'my friend's'.
弟 (otouto) means younger brother. The passage also mentions '友達の' (tomodachi no), meaning 'my friend's'.
What does this sentence tell you about Yamada-san?
Read this passage:
山田さんにご兄弟がいます。お姉さんです。
What does this sentence tell you about Yamada-san?
お姉さん (onee-san) means older sister. 'ご兄弟がいます' indicates having siblings.
お姉さん (onee-san) means older sister. 'ご兄弟がいます' indicates having siblings.
This sentence asks 'Do you have siblings?' in a direct, simple way.
This means 'I have an older sister.'
This translates to 'Does he have a younger brother?'
田中さんの___は何人ですか？ (How many siblings does Mr. Tanaka have?)
「ご兄弟」 (gokyōdai) is the polite term for someone else's siblings. The question asks about Mr. Tanaka's siblings.
山田さんの___は、みんな大学生です。(All of Ms. Yamada's siblings are university students.)
「ご兄弟」 (gokyōdai) is the appropriate polite term when referring to someone else's siblings.
鈴木さんの___は元気ですか？ (Are Ms. Suzuki's siblings doing well?)
To ask politely about someone else's siblings, you use 「ご兄弟」 (gokyōdai).
佐藤さんの___はお医者さんです。(Mr. Sato's siblings are doctors.)
This sentence refers to Mr. Sato's siblings, so 「ご兄弟」 (gokyōdai) is the correct polite term.
部長の___は、どこに住んでいますか？ (Where do the manager's siblings live?)
When asking about someone of higher status, like a manager (部長, buchō), it's important to use polite language, such as 「ご兄弟」 (gokyōdai).
お隣さんの___は、とても親切です。(My neighbor's siblings are very kind.)
「お隣さん」 (otonari-san) means neighbor. To refer to their siblings politely, you use 「ご兄弟」 (gokyōdai).
Which of these is the most polite way to ask about someone's siblings?
Adding 'go' to 'kyoudai' (siblings) makes it polite when referring to someone else's siblings. This is a common honorific prefix.
You want to politely ask your friend if they have siblings. Which sentence is appropriate?
'Go kyoudai wa imasu ka?' is the polite and natural way to inquire about someone else's siblings. 'Kyoudai wa imasu ka?' is less formal, and the others are too informal or broad.
Which sentence uses 'ご兄弟' correctly?
'ご兄弟' is used to refer to someone else's siblings politely. The first option correctly uses it to talk about Tanaka-san's siblings. The second refers to one's own, the third is nonsensical, and the fourth is incorrect usage.
You can use 'ご兄弟' to refer to your own siblings.
'ご兄弟' is a polite term used only when referring to someone else's siblings. When talking about your own, you would typically just use '兄弟' (kyoudai).
If you are talking to a close friend, you can use 'ご兄弟' to ask about their siblings.
While 'ご兄弟' is polite, it's still appropriate to use with friends if you want to be respectful. It's not overly formal for general conversation.
The 'ご' in 'ご兄弟' makes the word sound more casual.
The prefix 'ご' (go) is an honorific and makes the word sound more polite and respectful, not more casual.
You are writing a short message to a friend. You want to ask about their older brother. How would you ask, using the polite term for siblings?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟にお兄さんがいますか。
Your friend mentions they have a younger sister. You want to refer to her politely in a follow-up question. How would you do that?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟の妹さんはお元気ですか。
You are introducing your friend to someone new. You want to ask your friend if they have any siblings using the polite term. How would you ask?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか。
田中さんが聞きたかったことは何ですか。
Read this passage:
田中さんは私に「ご兄弟は何人ですか」と聞きました。私は「兄が一人います」と答えました。
田中さんが聞きたかったことは何ですか。
田中さんは、質問を受けた人の兄弟の数を聞いています。
田中さんは、質問を受けた人の兄弟の数を聞いています。
この人は何人の姉がいますか。
Read this passage:
友達が「ご兄弟はいますか」と聞きました。私は「はい、姉が二人います」と答えました。
この人は何人の姉がいますか。
「姉が二人います」とあるので、二人の姉がいます。
「姉が二人います」とあるので、二人の姉がいます。
先生が聞きたかったことは何ですか。
Read this passage:
先生が私に「ご兄弟はどちらに住んでいますか」と尋ねました。私は「東京に住んでいます」と答えました。
先生が聞きたかったことは何ですか。
先生は、質問を受けた人の兄弟がどこに住んでいるか尋ねています。
先生は、質問を受けた人の兄弟がどこに住んでいるか尋ねています。
This sentence asks politely if someone has siblings. 'あなたに' (to you) indicates the person being asked. 'ご兄弟は' (siblings, polite) is the topic. 'いますか' (do they exist?) completes the question.
This sentence states that he has an older brother. '彼には' (he has) specifies the person. 'お兄さんが' (older brother) is the subject. 'います' (exists) is the verb.
This sentence politely asks if someone's siblings are well. 'ご兄弟は' (siblings, polite) is the topic. 'お元気ですか' (are they well?) is the polite question.
田中さんには___がいますか？ (Does Mr. Tanaka have siblings?)
「ご兄弟」is the polite way to ask about someone else's siblings.
鈴木さんの___は何人ですか？ (How many siblings does Ms. Suzuki have?)
「ご兄弟」is used when referring to someone else's siblings politely.
山田様の___はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？ (Where are Mr. Yamada's siblings?)
When speaking politely about someone else's family members, use the honorific prefix 'ご'.
佐藤さんの___は全員お元気ですか？ (Are all of Mr. Sato's siblings well?)
「ご兄弟」is the appropriate term for inquiring about someone else's siblings.
部長の___は、皆さん会社で働いています。 (All of the manager's siblings work at the company.)
This sentence refers to the manager's siblings, so the polite term 「ご兄弟」is correct.
お手紙に、___への伝言をお願いします。 (Please give my regards to your siblings in the letter.)
In this polite request, 「ご兄弟」is the correct choice for referring to the listener's siblings.
Which of the following is the most polite way to ask about someone's siblings?
「ご兄弟」is the polite form used when referring to someone else's siblings. Adding 「お」or 「ご」before certain nouns makes them polite.
You want to politely ask a new acquaintance if they have any siblings. Which sentence is appropriate?
「ご兄弟」is the polite term for 'someone's siblings,' and 「いらっしゃいますか」is the polite form of 'are there?' or 'do you have?'.
Someone asks you 「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」. How would you politely respond if you have an older brother?
When referring to your own family members, you generally use plain forms like 「兄」 for older brother, not the polite 「ご兄弟」.
「ご兄弟」can be used to refer to your own siblings.
「ご兄弟」is a polite term specifically for someone else's siblings. When talking about your own siblings, you would use terms like 「兄」 (older brother), 「弟」 (younger brother), 「姉」 (older sister), or 「妹」 (younger sister).
Using 「ご兄弟」 makes a question about siblings sound more respectful.
The prefix 「ご」makes the word polite, showing respect to the person you are speaking to about their family.
「ご兄弟は何人ですか」is a less polite way to ask about siblings than 「兄弟は何人ですか」.
「ご兄弟」is the more polite form. Therefore, 「ご兄弟は何人ですか」is more polite than 「兄弟は何人ですか」.
Someone is asking about siblings. What polite word are they using?
Listen for 'Tanaka-san no go-kyoudai'. What is the profession mentioned?
The speaker doesn't know something about 'kare'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの会社の同僚にご兄弟がいるか尋ねてください。
Focus: ご兄弟
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
友人に「ご兄弟は何人ですか？」と尋ねてみましょう。
Focus: 何人ですか
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
あなたの先生の「ご兄弟」について言及する文を言ってみてください。
Focus: 先生のご兄弟
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are talking to a new Japanese acquaintance. You want to ask if they have siblings in a polite way. Write the sentence you would use.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟はいますか？
You are introducing your friend, Ken, to another Japanese speaker. Ken has an older brother. How would you politely mention Ken's older brother to the other speaker?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ケンさんのご兄弟にお兄さんがいます。
Your Japanese teacher asks if you have any siblings. You want to reply that you have a younger sister, using polite language appropriate for addressing a teacher.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
はい、ご兄弟に妹がいます。
田中さんのご兄弟について、正しい情報はどれですか？
Read this passage:
A: 田中さん、ご兄弟は何人ですか？ B: 姉が一人います。 A: そうですか。ご兄弟はどちらに住んでいますか？ B: 姉は大阪に住んでいます。
田中さんのご兄弟について、正しい情報はどれですか？
Bさんが「姉が一人います」と答えています。
Bさんが「姉が一人います」と答えています。
佐藤さんは誰と旅行に行く予定ですか？
Read this passage:
山本さんは会議で同僚の佐藤さんに話しています。 山本: 佐藤さん、今度のご旅行、ご兄弟と一緒に行きますか？ 佐藤: いいえ、今回は妻と二人で行く予定です。
佐藤さんは誰と旅行に行く予定ですか？
佐藤さんは「今回は妻と二人で行く予定です」と答えています。
佐藤さんは「今回は妻と二人で行く予定です」と答えています。
木村さんのご兄弟の職業は何ですか？
Read this passage:
A: 木村さんのご兄弟は元気ですか？ B: はい、おかげさまで元気です。 A: お仕事は何をされていますか？ B: 兄は医者をしています。
木村さんのご兄弟の職業は何ですか？
Bさんが「兄は医者をしています」と答えています。
Bさんが「兄は医者をしています」と答えています。
田中さんには___がいらっしゃいますか？ (Does Mr. Tanaka have siblings?)
「ご兄弟」は相手の兄弟を丁寧に指す言葉です。
部長の___は、皆さんお医者様だそうです。(I heard all of the manager's siblings are doctors.)
「ご兄弟」は、目上の人の兄弟姉妹を指す際に使う敬語表現です。
お宅の___は、お元気でいらっしゃいますか？ (Are your siblings doing well?)
相手の兄弟姉妹を尋ねる際に「ご兄弟」を使うことで、敬意を示します。
A: 山田さんの___は何人いらっしゃいますか？ B: 姉が一人います。(A: How many siblings does Mr. Yamada have? B: He has one older sister.)
相手の家族構成、特に兄弟姉妹の数を尋ねる際に「ご兄弟」が適切です。
課長の___は、海外で働いていると聞きました。(I heard the section chief's siblings are working overseas.)
会社の上司の兄弟姉妹について話す際にも「ご兄弟」という敬語を使います。
隣の家の___は、みんな大学生です。(All the siblings in the house next door are university students.)
近所の人の兄弟姉妹について述べる際にも「ご兄弟」は丁寧な表現です。
Choose the most appropriate response. A friend asks you about your siblings. You would most likely say:
「ご兄弟」is polite and used when talking about someone else's siblings. When talking about your own, use 「兄弟」.
Which sentence correctly uses ご兄弟?
「ご兄弟」is used for someone else's siblings, making the first option correct. The other options incorrectly apply it to one's own siblings or in a general context.
You want to ask your teacher if they have siblings. Which of the following is the most polite way to ask?
「ご兄弟」is the polite form for someone else's siblings, and 「いらっしゃいますか」is the honorific form of 「いますか」, making it the most polite option.
「ご兄弟」 can be used when referring to your own brothers and sisters to show respect.
「ご兄弟」 is a polite term specifically used for *someone else's* siblings. When talking about your own, you would typically use 「兄弟」.
If you want to ask a friend about their older brother, you can say 「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」 and it would be understood.
While 「ご兄弟」 refers to siblings in general, using the polite form with 「いらっしゃいますか」 is appropriate when inquiring about a friend's family, and it covers all siblings including older brothers.
It is incorrect to use 「ご兄弟」 when asking about a close family member's siblings, like your spouse's brother.
「ご兄弟」 is appropriate for anyone whose family you are showing respect to, including your spouse's family members.
Imagine you're at a business dinner in Japan. A colleague mentions their siblings. How would you politely ask about their siblings in Japanese, without being too direct or informal?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
You are writing an email to a Japanese acquaintance. You want to refer to their siblings in a polite way. Write a sentence in Japanese that includes 'ご兄弟' and expresses a polite inquiry or statement.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ご兄弟の皆様はお元気でいらっしゃいますか？
You are introducing your friend, Ken, to a Japanese person. You want to ask the Japanese person if they have any siblings. Formulate a polite question using 'ご兄弟'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
〇〇さんには、ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
この文章から、田中さんのご兄弟についてどのようなことが分かりますか？
Read this passage:
先日、田中さんのご兄弟が私の店にいらっしゃいました。とても感じの良い方々でしたので、またお会いしたいです。田中さんのご家族は皆、温かい雰囲気をお持ちですね。
この文章から、田中さんのご兄弟についてどのようなことが分かりますか？
「とても感じの良い方々でしたので、またお会いしたいです」という記述から、田中さんのご兄弟が感じが良く、また会いたいと思われていることがわかります。
「とても感じの良い方々でしたので、またお会いしたいです」という記述から、田中さんのご兄弟が感じが良く、また会いたいと思われていることがわかります。
佐藤さんのご兄弟について、この文章で述べられていることは何ですか？
Read this passage:
佐藤さんは、ご兄弟が三人いらっしゃると聞きました。皆さん、海外で活躍されているそうで、素晴らしいですね。佐藤さんのご家族は皆、多才な方々だと感じました。
佐藤さんのご兄弟について、この文章で述べられていることは何ですか？
「ご兄弟が三人いらっしゃると聞きました。皆さん、海外で活躍されているそうで、素晴らしいですね」という部分から、佐藤さんの兄弟は三人いて、海外で成功していることが読み取れます。
「ご兄弟が三人いらっしゃると聞きました。皆さん、海外で活躍されているそうで、素晴らしいですね」という部分から、佐藤さんの兄弟は三人いて、海外で成功していることが読み取れます。
鈴木さんのご兄弟の職業について、この文章から何がわかりますか？
Read this passage:
鈴木さんのご兄弟は、それぞれ違う分野でプロとして活動されています。一人は医者、もう一人は弁護士、そして一番下の方は音楽家だそうです。本当に尊敬できるご家族ですね。
鈴木さんのご兄弟の職業について、この文章から何がわかりますか？
「一人は医者、もう一人は弁護士、そして一番下の方は音楽家だそうです」という記述から、鈴木さんのご兄弟はそれぞれ異なる分野の専門家であることがわかります。
「一人は医者、もう一人は弁護士、そして一番下の方は音楽家だそうです」という記述から、鈴木さんのご兄弟はそれぞれ異なる分野の専門家であることがわかります。
田中さんの___は何人いらっしゃいますか？
To politely ask about someone else's siblings, use 'ご兄弟'.
A: 山田さん、___はいらっしゃいますか？ B: はい、姉が一人おります。
When inquiring about someone else's family members in a polite context, 'ご兄弟' is appropriate.
部長の___は、皆さんご立派な方ばかりですね。
When referring to the siblings of someone in a higher position, 'ご兄弟' is the correct polite term.
お隣の鈴木さんの___は、皆さん東京にお住まいだそうです。
To politely speak about the siblings of a neighbor, 'ご兄弟' is used.
A: 佐藤さん、___はどのようなお仕事をされていますか？ B: 兄は医者で、妹は教師をしています。
In a polite conversation asking about someone's siblings' professions, 'ご兄弟' is the suitable term.
田中様は、___が皆様海外にお住まいだとおっしゃっていました。
When conveying information about someone else's siblings, especially in a formal or respectful context, 'ご兄弟' is used.
Which of the following would you use to politely ask about someone else's siblings?
「ご兄弟」is the polite form used when referring to someone else's siblings.
You want to ask a friend, 'Do you have siblings?' Which is the most appropriate and polite way to phrase this using ご兄弟?
「ご兄弟がいますか？」is a polite and natural way to ask if someone has siblings. Adding 'ga' before 'imasu ka' is grammatically correct and common. The other options are either less polite or less natural for this context.
Which sentence correctly uses ご兄弟 in a polite context?
「ご兄弟」is used to refer to someone else's siblings. Option A politely asks about Mr. Yamada's siblings. Options B, C, and D incorrectly apply the polite term to one's own or a third party's siblings in a way that implies respect for them rather than for the listener's family.
It is appropriate to use 「ご兄弟」 when referring to your own siblings to show respect to your family.
「ご兄弟」is an honorific term used exclusively when referring to someone else's siblings. You would use 「兄弟」or specific terms like 「兄」「弟」「姉」「妹」 for your own siblings.
When asking a superior about their siblings, using 「ご兄弟」 is a polite and respectful choice.
「ご兄弟」is the correct polite form to use when inquiring about someone else's siblings, especially when addressing a superior.
If you are talking to a close friend about your mutual friend's siblings, it is always necessary to use 「ご兄弟」.
While 「ご兄弟」is polite, in very casual conversation with a close friend about a mutual friend, 「兄弟」might be acceptable depending on the specific relationship dynamics and level of formality.
Someone is asking about siblings. What is the polite way to ask about someone's siblings?
The speaker is talking about Yamada-san's siblings and their profession.
The speaker is asking to send regards to someone's siblings.
Read this aloud:
田中さんのご兄弟はどちらにいらっしゃいますか？
Focus: ご兄弟 (go kyōdai)
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Read this aloud:
彼のご兄弟は、皆とても優秀だと聞きました。
Focus: ご兄弟 (go kyōdai), 優秀 (yūshū)
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Read this aloud:
ご兄弟の中で、一番年上の方はおいくつですか？
Focus: ご兄弟 (go kyōdai), 年上 (toshiue)
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Imagine you are introducing your colleague, Tanaka-san, to a new client. Tanaka-san has a brother who is a famous architect. How would you politely ask the client if they are familiar with Tanaka-san's brother's work?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
田中さんのご兄弟が有名な建築家でいらっしゃいますが、彼の作品をご存知ですか？
You are writing an email to a business partner, asking about the health of their elder sister who was recently ill. How would you phrase your inquiry politely?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
先日、ご病気だと伺いましたご兄弟のお姉様は、その後いかがでいらっしゃいますか？
You are at a formal dinner party and want to inquire about the professional background of the host's younger brother, who was mentioned briefly. How would you politely ask about his occupation?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
先ほど少しお話に出ていましたご兄弟の弟さんは、どのようなお仕事をされていらっしゃるのでしょうか？
この文章から、筆者は佐藤さんのご兄弟についてどのような情報を得ましたか？
Read this passage:
先日、取引先の佐藤さんとお話しました。佐藤さんのご兄弟は、大変有名な科学者でいらっしゃるとのこと。その研究内容について、大変興味深く伺いました。
この文章から、筆者は佐藤さんのご兄弟についてどのような情報を得ましたか？
文章中に「佐藤さんのご兄弟は、大変有名な科学者でいらっしゃるとのこと。その研究内容について、大変興味深く伺いました」とあるため、筆者は佐藤さんのご兄弟が科学者であり、その研究内容について話を聞いたことがわかります。
文章中に「佐藤さんのご兄弟は、大変有名な科学者でいらっしゃるとのこと。その研究内容について、大変興味深く伺いました」とあるため、筆者は佐藤さんのご兄弟が科学者であり、その研究内容について話を聞いたことがわかります。
山本さんのご兄弟について、筆者が知ったことは何ですか？
Read this passage:
A社との商談で、担当者の山本さんがご自身の家族について話されました。特に、ご兄弟の経営されているレストランは、地元で非常に人気があるそうです。今度ぜひ行ってみたいと思っています。
山本さんのご兄弟について、筆者が知ったことは何ですか？
文章中に「ご兄弟の経営されているレストランは、地元で非常に人気があるそうです」とあるため、山本さんのご兄弟がレストランを経営していることがわかります。
文章中に「ご兄弟の経営されているレストランは、地元で非常に人気があるそうです」とあるため、山本さんのご兄弟がレストランを経営していることがわかります。
筆者はなぜ鈴木さんにはご兄弟がいないかもしれないと感じましたか？
Read this passage:
先日、旧友の鈴木さんと偶然再会しました。彼は私のことをよく覚えていてくれましたが、私の妹のことはあまり覚えていないようでした。彼の表情から、ご兄弟がいらっしゃらないのかもしれないと感じました。
筆者はなぜ鈴木さんにはご兄弟がいないかもしれないと感じましたか？
文章中に「私の妹のことはあまり覚えていないようでした。彼の表情から、ご兄弟がいらっしゃらないのかもしれないと感じました」とあるため、鈴木さんが筆者の妹を覚えていなかったことから、筆者は彼にご兄弟がいないかもしれないと感じたことがわかります。
文章中に「私の妹のことはあまり覚えていないようでした。彼の表情から、ご兄弟がいらっしゃらないのかもしれないと感じました」とあるため、鈴木さんが筆者の妹を覚えていなかったことから、筆者は彼にご兄弟がいないかもしれないと感じたことがわかります。
This is a polite way to ask someone if they have siblings.
This sentence asks if your older brother's siblings are also musicians, using 'gokyōdai' to refer to someone else's siblings politely.
This sentence states that all of his siblings are doctors, using 'gokyōdai' politely.
先日のパーティーで田中さんの___にお会いしました。とてもお話しやすい方でした。
文脈から、田中さんの「兄弟」に会ったことが自然であり、敬意を込めた「ご兄弟」が適切です。
部長の___は、どちらにお住まいですかと尋ねたところ、北海道だと伺いました。
相手の「兄弟」について尋ねる際に、敬意を込めて「ご兄弟」を用いるのが一般的です。
お忙しいところ恐縮ですが、もしよろしければ___の近況をお聞かせいただけますか。
相手の「兄弟」の近況を尋ねる丁寧な表現として「ご兄弟」が最も適切です。
今回のイベントには、山本さんの___もいらっしゃると伺い、楽しみにしております。
イベントに山本さんの「兄弟」が参加するという文脈で、尊敬語の「ご兄弟」が適切です。
先生の___も、以前こちらで教鞭をとられていたと聞きましたが、本当ですか。
先生の「兄弟」が過去に教師をしていたという情報に対して、尊敬語の「ご兄弟」が適切です。
山田様、大変恐縮ですが、___は皆様お元気でいらっしゃいますか。
山田様の「兄弟」の健康状態を尋ねる丁寧な質問として「ご兄弟」が最も適切です。
Choose the most polite way to ask someone about their siblings.
「ご兄弟」is the polite form for 'someone else's siblings', and 「いらっしゃいますか」is the polite form of 'are there/do you have'.
Which of the following scenarios would most appropriately use 「ご兄弟」?
「ご兄弟」is used when referring to someone else's siblings, especially in a polite context. Asking a new acquaintance is a polite situation.
If someone asks you 「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」 and you have an older brother, how would you most appropriately respond?
When talking about your own siblings, you use the more humble terms like 兄 (older brother), 弟 (younger brother), 姉 (older sister), or 妹 (younger sister), not 「ご兄弟」.
It is always appropriate to use 「ご兄弟」 when referring to your own siblings in a formal setting.
「ご兄弟」is an honorific term used to refer to someone else's siblings, not your own. When referring to your own siblings, you would use humble forms like 兄, 弟, 姉, or 妹.
Using 「ご兄弟」 demonstrates a higher level of politeness compared to simply using 「兄弟」 when inquiring about someone else's family.
The prefix 「ご-」 makes the word honorific, indicating politeness and respect towards the person being spoken to.
「ご兄弟」 can be used interchangeably with 「家族」 (family) in all polite contexts.
「ご兄弟」specifically refers to siblings. While siblings are part of a family, 「家族」is a broader term encompassing all family members. They are not interchangeable in all contexts.
The speaker is asking about someone's siblings going on a trip.
The speaker is talking about Mr. Tanaka's siblings and their profession.
The speaker is politely asking to hear about someone's siblings.
Read this aloud:
ご兄弟とは普段、どのようなお話をされますか？
Focus: go-kyō-dai to wa futsuu, dono you na o-hanashi o saremasu ka?
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Read this aloud:
お忙しいところ恐縮ですが、ご兄弟の近況を教えていただけますでしょうか。
Focus: o-isogashii tokoro kyōshuku desu ga, go-kyō-dai no kinkyō o oshiete itadakemasu deshou ka?
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Read this aloud:
来週、ご兄弟が東京にいらっしゃるとお聞きしましたが、お会いになりますか？
Focus: raishuu, go-kyō-dai ga tōkyō ni irassharu to o-kiki shimashita ga, o-ai ni narimasu ka?
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Imagine you are writing an email to a new Japanese colleague to introduce yourself. In your introduction, you want to politely ask if they have any siblings without being too direct. Write a sentence or two in Japanese that incorporates ご兄弟 naturally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
初めまして。〇〇と申します。ところで、ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
You are at a formal social gathering in Japan. You meet someone new and want to politely inquire about their siblings. Formulate a polite question using ご兄弟 that would be appropriate in this setting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
もし差し支えなければ、ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？
You are describing a mutual friend to another friend, and you want to mention that the mutual friend has an older sister. How would you politely refer to the mutual friend's sister using ご兄弟 in a sentence?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
田中さんのご兄弟は、お姉様がいらっしゃるそうです。
この文章から、お客様が「ご兄弟」についてどのように感じていると筆者は解釈しましたか？
Read this passage:
先日、お客様との会話で、ご家族についてお尋ねする機会がありました。お客様は笑顔で、「ご兄弟は三人おります」とお答えになり、それぞれのご職業について詳しくお話しくださいました。私はそのお話から、お客様がご兄弟をとても大切にされていることを感じました。
この文章から、お客様が「ご兄弟」についてどのように感じていると筆者は解釈しましたか？
文章の最後で「お客様がご兄弟をとても大切にされていることを感じました」と明記されています。
文章の最後で「お客様がご兄弟をとても大切にされていることを感じました」と明記されています。
この会話から、佐藤さんのご兄弟はどのような関係であることがわかりますか？
Read this passage:
A: 先日、佐藤さんのお宅にお邪魔したのですが、とても素敵なご家族でした。特に、ご兄弟の皆さんが協力し合って家事をされている姿に感動しました。 B: そうですか。佐藤さんのご兄弟は、皆さんとても仲が良いと評判ですよね。
この会話から、佐藤さんのご兄弟はどのような関係であることがわかりますか？
Aが「ご兄弟の皆さんが協力し合って家事をされている姿に感動しました」と述べ、Bが「佐藤さんのご兄弟は、皆さんとても仲が良いと評判ですよね」と同意しています。
Aが「ご兄弟の皆さんが協力し合って家事をされている姿に感動しました」と述べ、Bが「佐藤さんのご兄弟は、皆さんとても仲が良いと評判ですよね」と同意しています。
面接官が「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」と質問した意図として、最も適切なものはどれですか？
Read this passage:
ある企業の採用面接で、面接官が応募者に「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」と尋ねた。応募者は少し考えてから、「はい、兄が一人おります。彼とはよく相談し合い、お互いの意見を尊重するようにしています」と答えた。面接官はその答えに満足したようだった。
面接官が「ご兄弟はいらっしゃいますか？」と質問した意図として、最も適切なものはどれですか？
応募者が兄弟との関係性について話すことで、協力性や尊重の姿勢といった人柄や対人関係の能力を示す機会を与え、面接官がそれに満足したことから、これが意図だと考えられます。
応募者が兄弟との関係性について話すことで、協力性や尊重の姿勢といった人柄や対人関係の能力を示す機会を与え、面接官がそれに満足したことから、これが意図だと考えられます。
This is a polite way to ask about someone's siblings' well-being. 'ご兄弟' is the subject, 'お元気で' is the state of being well, and 'いらっしゃいますか' is the polite form of 'are/is'.
This asks about the number of someone's siblings in a polite manner. 'ご兄弟が' is the subject, '何人' asks 'how many people', and 'いらっしゃいますか' is the polite form of 'are/is'.
This is a polite way to ask 'Do you have siblings?'. 'ご兄弟は' is the topic, and 'いらっしゃいますか' is the polite form of 'have/exist'. 'お持ちですか' is grammatically incorrect in this context for asking about family members.
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Summary
Use ご兄弟 (gokyōdai) when respectfully talking about or asking about another person's siblings.
- polite term
- someone else's siblings
- honorific
Basic Meaning
ご兄弟 (go-kyōdai) literally means 'your siblings' and is the polite way to refer to someone else's brothers and sisters.
Respectful Language
The prefix ご (go) adds a layer of politeness. You would use this when speaking to or about someone else's family members.
Don't use for your own siblings
Never use ご兄弟 to talk about your own siblings. For your own, you'd use 兄弟 (kyōdai) or more specific terms like 兄 (ani) for older brother, 妹 (imōto) for younger sister, etc.
Asking about siblings
A common way to ask someone if they have siblings is: ご兄弟はいますか？ (Go-kyōdai wa imasu ka?) - 'Do you have siblings?'
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr family Wörter
還暦
B160th birthday (celebration of completing a 60-year cycle).
〜くらい
B1About; approximately; to the extent that.
認め合う
B1To recognize each other's worth; to acknowledge.
知人
B1Acquaintance.
顔見知り
A2Acquaintance; someone you know by sight.
甘える
B1To be spoiled, to fawn; to behave like a pampered child.
活発な
B1Active; lively; vigorous.
思春期
B1Adolescence; the period of transition from childhood to adulthood.
養子
B1Adopted child; a child taken into one's family by legal means.
養親
B2Adoptive parent.
