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A2 verb 3 Min. Lesezeit

さす

sasu
Notizen & Tipps

§ What does さす (sasu) mean and when do people use it?

Let's break down the Japanese verb さす (sasu). This word can mean a few different things, and understanding the context is key. The two main meanings we'll focus on are 'to point' and 'to open an umbrella'. It's a common verb you'll encounter in everyday Japanese conversations, so mastering it is super practical for your A2 level.

DEFINITION
To point, to indicate a direction or an object with your finger or hand.

When さす means 'to point', it's pretty straightforward. You use it just like you would in English when you're pointing at something or someone. This could be to show someone where to go, to highlight an object, or even to accuse someone (though you might want to be careful with that in some cultures!).

彼は空を指した。(He pointed at the sky.)

道がわからない時、地図を指して教えてもらった。(When I didn't know the way, someone showed me by pointing on the map.)

Now, let's look at the other common meaning:

DEFINITION
To open (an umbrella), to put up (an umbrella).

This usage of さす is specifically for umbrellas. You won't use it for opening a door, a book, or a window. It's a very specific context, which makes it easier to remember once you get the hang of it. When it starts raining, you'll hear people say this verb a lot.

雨が降ってきたから、傘を差した。(It started raining, so I opened my umbrella.)

日差しが強いので、日傘を差しましょう。(The sun is strong, so let's open a parasol.)

So, how do you know which meaning is intended? It's all about context. If someone is talking about rain or sun and mentions 傘 (kasa) or 日傘 (higasa), then さす almost certainly means 'to open an umbrella'. If they're discussing directions, people, or objects, it will likely mean 'to point'.

Here's a quick summary of when you'd typically use each meaning:

  • To point: When you want to indicate something visually, give directions, or draw attention to an item.
  • To open an umbrella: Specifically when you need to use an umbrella for rain or sun.

Keep an eye out for keywords around さす. Words like 指 (yubi - finger) or 方向 (hōkō - direction) will often accompany the 'to point' meaning. For the 'to open an umbrella' meaning, you'll almost always see 傘 (kasa) or 日傘 (higasa).

Practice using these in simple sentences, and you'll quickly get comfortable distinguishing between the two. Don't worry if you mix them up initially; it's a common learning step!

So verwendest du es

When さす means 'to point,' it's often used with a destination particle like に or を to indicate what is being pointed at. For example, 指を指す (ゆびをさす - to point a finger). When it means 'to open (an umbrella),' it's usually used with 傘をさす (かさをさす). It can also mean 'to sting' (虫が刺す - むしがさす - an insect stings) or 'to stab' (ナイフで刺す - ないふでさす - to stab with a knife), though these meanings use a different kanji (刺す).

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing さす with similar-sounding verbs. For example, 差す (さす) for pointing or opening an umbrella, and 刺す (さす) for stinging or stabbing. While they sound the same, their meanings and kanji are different. Another mistake is using it incorrectly for other 'pointing' actions, such as pointing out a mistake, which would typically use 指摘する (してきする).

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