A1 Expression Informell

რა გინდა?

რა გინდა

What do you want?

Bedeutung

Asking about someone's desires or needs.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Directness is a sign of friendship. While Westerners might find 'What do you want?' blunt, in a Georgian home, it's a sign that you are family. Intonation is everything. A rising tone on 'Ra' is friendly; a flat, hard tone is a challenge. Hosts will often ask 'Ra ginda?' repeatedly to ensure the guest is perfectly satisfied, often ignoring the first 'nothing' as politeness. In modern Tbilisi offices, English-influenced politeness is growing, but 'Ra gindat' remains the standard professional inquiry.

⚠️

Watch your tone!

If you say it too fast and flat, you might start an argument.

🎯

Add 'Kaco'

Adding 'kaco' (man) at the end makes it sound very authentic and slightly impatient: 'Ra ginda, kaco?'

Bedeutung

Asking about someone's desires or needs.

⚠️

Watch your tone!

If you say it too fast and flat, you might start an argument.

🎯

Add 'Kaco'

Adding 'kaco' (man) at the end makes it sound very authentic and slightly impatient: 'Ra ginda, kaco?'

💬

The 'Genatsvale' trick

Add 'genatsvale' to make it sound incredibly warm and caring.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the missing verb for 'What do you want?' (informal).

რა ______?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: გინდა

'გინდა' is the 2nd person (you) form.

Match the phrase to the correct person.

To whom should you say 'რას ინებებთ?' (Ras inebebt)?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A customer in a restaurant

'Ras inebebt' is the most formal version, used in service.

Which sentence means 'What else do you want?'

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: კიდევ რა გინდა?

'კიდევ' (kidev) means 'else' or 'again'.

Complete the dialogue.

Person A: მშია (I'm hungry). Person B: ______?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: რა გინდა ჭამო?

'ჭამო' (chamo) means 'to eat'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Politeness Levels of 'What do you want?'

Informal
რა გინდა? What do you want?
Formal
რა გნებავთ? What would you like?

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the missing verb for 'What do you want?' (informal). Fill Blank A1

რა ______?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: გინდა

'გინდა' is the 2nd person (you) form.

Match the phrase to the correct person. situation_matching A2

To whom should you say 'რას ინებებთ?' (Ras inebebt)?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A customer in a restaurant

'Ras inebebt' is the most formal version, used in service.

Which sentence means 'What else do you want?' Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: კიდევ რა გინდა?

'კიდევ' (kidev) means 'else' or 'again'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Person A: მშია (I'm hungry). Person B: ______?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: რა გინდა ჭამო?

'ჭამო' (chamo) means 'to eat'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It depends on who you are talking to. With friends, it's normal. With strangers or elders, it is rude.

You say 'Me minda' (მე მინდა).

The most common formal version is 'Ra gnebavt?' (რა გნებავთ?).

Only if you know the shopkeeper very well. Otherwise, use 'Ra gindat?'.

No, Georgian has no grammatical gender. It's the same for everyone.

You say 'Ra undat?' (რა უნდათ?).

Yes, very frequently as a quick way to ask 'What's up?' or 'Why are you messaging?'.

It means 'What do you want from me?'.

Yes, it is perfectly appropriate and very common.

Just say 'Es ginda?' (ეს გინდა?).

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

რა გინდათ?

specialized form

What do you (plural/formal) want?

🔄

რა გსურთ?

synonym

What do you desire?

🔄

რა გნებავთ?

synonym

What would you like?

🔗

რა გინდოდა?

builds on

What did you want?

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